Abstract: According to one embodiment, a heart anchor tensioning device includes a main body and an elongate shaft. A tension member or tether may be inserted through a lumen of the elongate shaft to allow the shaft to be advanced over the tension member and within a body while the main body is positioned outside of the body. The device also includes an anchor coupling mechanism that is configured to engage a heart anchor and move the heart anchor into engagement with a first wall of the heart. The anchor coupling mechanism is able to lock the heart anchor to inhibit proximal movement of the heart anchor along the tension member. The device further includes a tension indicating mechanism that provides an indication of a force being applied to the heart anchor by the device.

Abstract: A device for extending a penile implant includes a support segment having a tip portion and a receiving segment coupled to a distal end of the penile implant. The receiving segment is configured to rotatably receive a threaded portion to secure the support segment to the penile implant. An extension segment is configured to at least partially surround the threaded portion to extend a length between the tip portion and the penile implant.

Abstract: Spinal spacing implants, spinal spacer assembly, expander and insertion instruments, kits and methods of assembly and use are disclosed. The spinal implant replacement instrument kit including a distraction instrument, a spacer inserter, and a spinal implant. A distraction instrument includes a first inserter member, a second inserter member, a first arm coupled to the first inserter member, a second arm coupled to the second inserter member, a distraction system coupled to the first arm and second arm, a first handle coupled to the first arm and the distraction system, and a second handle coupled to the second arm and the distraction system. Spinal spacing implants, spinal spacer assemblies, and methods of assembling and using the implants assemblies, and instruments are also disclosed.

Abstract: Devices and methods for modular mandibular prostheses. The prosthesis includes a plurality of connector links that can be connected together in a desired size and orientation. For example, a ball and socket may provide the ability to configure to most 3D configuration. Each link has a body with engagement structures on first and/or second ends of the body. The engagement structure on the first end of a first link may be received by the engagement structure on the second end of a second link. The connected links can be in a locked and unlocked state. An expansion or compression member engages the connected link to cause the prosthesis to be in the locked state. An end attachment may be used on ends of outermost connected links to attach the prosthesis to a patient's mandible.

Abstract: An orthopaedic implant includes: an implant body including a biocompatible material and configured to be implanted at an anatomical location, the implant body defining an attachment region on an outer surface of the implant body; and an adjustable holder attached to the implant body and having a compression surface facing the attachment region. The adjustable holder is configured to be implanted at the anatomical location with the implant body and adjustably compress at least one of a soft tissue or a graft material between the compression surface and the attachment region.

Abstract: A minimally invasive hip joint and a joint replacing method are provided. The minimally invasive hip joint includes a threaded rod and a joint body including a plurality of elastic sheets, with their top ends being all disposed at a top end position of the threaded rod, and bottom ends being all movably sleeved on the threaded rod and dispersedly distributed along the circumferential direction of the threaded rod; and the threaded rod is threadedly engaged with a locking component located at the below position of the elastic sheets. The joint replacing method comprises replacing a damaged or undamaged femoral head on a femur with the aforementioned minimally invasive hip joint. When replacing a damaged or undamaged femoral head with the minimally invasive hip joint, it is only necessary to drill at the outer side of the trochanter major and rotate the locking component.

Abstract: A tibial insert includes a base and a post extending from the base along a longitudinal axis. The post has a medial surface, a lateral surface, and a height along the longitudinal axis. The medial surface has a medial section, and the lateral surface has a lateral section oriented substantially parallel to the medial section. The medial section and the lateral section each have a width in a substantially anterior-posterior direction that is sufficient to enable varus/valgus constraint over a flexion/extension range from extension to about 90 to 120 degrees of flexion when the tibial insert is mated with a femoral component.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a humeral implant. The humeral implant includes a tray including a body defining a bone facing recess and a liner recess, said bone facing recess including a ring surface and a convex surface, wherein the ring surface has a profile substantially corresponding to a profile of an outer ring of bone in an excision site of a patient; and wherein said convex surface has a profile substantially corresponding to a profile of a concave socket formed in the excision site. The humeral implant also includes a liner including a body defining a load bearing surface and a tray interface surface, said tray interface surface being configured to be at least partially received in said liner recess of said tray such that said implant is coupled to said tray.

Abstract: A modular humeral implant for an inverted shoulder prosthesis includes a humeral stem having, on the one hand, a diaphyseal keel of elongate shape, extending along a diaphyseal axis and shaped to be engaged in a medullary cavity of a humerus, and, on the other hand, a metaphyseal portion. A humeral spacer is mounted on the metaphyseal portion of the humeral stem and has a lower face facing the metaphyseal portion, the lower face having a peripheral portion projecting laterally from the metaphyseal portion and covered at least partially with a porous or rough metal surface coating promoting an osseointegration. A humeral insert is fastened on the humeral spacer and has a hemispherical cap shaped to receive a glenosphere of a glenoid implant.

Abstract: A stemless humeral anchoring component for a shoulder prosthesis humeral implant includes an anchoring stud secured to anchoring wings extending radially along the periphery of the anchoring stud. The anchoring wings include a lateral anchoring wing and two medial anchoring wings angularly spaced by an angle between 110 and 130 degrees. The lateral anchoring wing has a radially measured length greater than the radially measured lengths of the medial anchoring wings.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to prosthesis systems having trays and liners having an asymmetrical locking mechanism to bias the strength of the liner to resist loading forces and associated methods. The tray has a lateral groove disposed in an inner surface of a lateral circumferential portion of the tray and a medial groove disposed in an inner surface of a medial circumferential portion of the tray. The liner has an upper segment and a lower segment. The liner has a locking portion for lockingly engaging the tray that includes the lower segment. The locking portion has a lateral toe positioned generally diametrically opposite a plurality of resiliently deformable medial fingers defined therein. The liner and the tray are engageable in a lateral-to-medial direction so that the plurality of medial fingers can resiliently deform to engage the medial groove subsequent to engagement of the lateral toe within the lateral groove.

Abstract: A medullary rod has a peripheral wall defining the outer shape of the medullary rod, and inwardly delimiting a hollow space. The medullary rod also has a plurality of first partitions. The first partitions are generally parallel to one another, extend between the inner side of the medullary rod located along the inner edge of the long bone after implantation, and the outer side of the medullary rod located along the outer edge of the long bone after implantation. Each of the first partitions is integral with the peripheral wall at these inner and outer sides of the medullary rod.

Abstract: An integral humeral stem includes a diaphyseal portion which has, orthogonal to a diaphyseal axis, an octagonal cross-section with convex rounded angles, and a metaphyseal portion in the form of a flared corolla which extends the diaphyseal portion up to a proximal face, which has, orthogonal to a central axis, an octagonal cross-section with convex rounded angles so that the humeral stem has a peripheral surface provided with eight lateral facets and eight rounded fillets which continuously extend from the diaphyseal portion to the metaphyseal portion. On the metaphyseal portion, the rounded fillets progressively widen and the lateral facets progressively narrow from the diaphyseal portion in the direction of the proximal face.

Abstract: A glenoidal implant for a shoulder prosthesis includes an articular body having two opposite faces which are an articulation face suitable for cooperating with an articulation head of a humeral implant, and an anchoring face from which at least one anchoring stud protrudes for an anchoring in the glenoid cavity including a main anchoring stud at least partially covered with a porous or rough surface coating promoting an osseointegration. The main anchoring stud is provided internally with a central hole extending along a central axis of symmetry of the main anchoring stud and provided to allow guiding a trephine.

Abstract: A glenoid implant for an inverted shoulder prosthesis includes a base, a glenosphere having a central orifice and mounted on the base by mutual wedging between conical bearing surfaces, a main anchoring screw crossing the base and including an anchor rod having a tapped end segment, and an inner hole having a threaded intermediate portion, and a tip portion. A locking screw crosses the central orifice and includes a proximal head and a locking rod having an end segment intended to slide in the tip portion of the inner hole and a tapped intermediate segment intended to cooperate by screwing with the intermediate portion of the inner hole to lock the mutual wedging of the conical bearing surfaces, the proximal head abutting on an annular bearing surface in the central orifice.

Abstract: A talar implant includes a post projecting from a superior surface of the plate and includes at least one threaded hole. A talar dome having an inferior surface is configured to face the plate and an opening in the inferior surface is shaped to receive the post. The talar dome includes at least one through hole having a threaded surface and a groove. The groove has a larger outer diameter than the threaded surface. At least one fastener is configured to engage the threaded hole of the post and the threaded surface of the through hole. The at least one fastener has a groove that is aligned with the groove of the through hole when the fastener is inserted in the talar dome and the post. At least one clip is configured to engage the groove of the through hole of the talar dome and the groove of the fastener.

Abstract: Implants for vertebral body or functional spinal unit replacement comprise a bioactive surface roughening on one or more of the anterior, posterior, and lateral surfaces of the implant. The bioactive surface includes macro-, micro-, and nano-scale structural features that contact vertebral bone that lines a specialized channel in a vertebrae, and thereby facilitate bone growth and osteointegration of the implant with the vertebral bone.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a spinal implant for implantation in a spinal facet joint is disclosed. The spinal implant comprises a first plate having a first surface, a second plate having a second surface, and a biasing element having a first end and a second end, the biasing element coupled to the first surface of the first plate at the first end and the second surface of the second plate at the second end. The biasing element may be at least one of a waveform spring, a coil spring, and a flexible core. The spinal implant may be configured for use in a spinal facet joint, such as a cervical facet joint.

Abstract: A sacro-iliac implant includes a body having a proximal portion and a distal tip. The proximal portion includes an inner surface and a uniform diameter. The inner surface includes a first mating surface engageable with a first instrument surface and a second mating surface engageable with a second instrument surface. Systems, constructs, instruments and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: Interbody fusion devices, interbody fusion device systems, insertion tools, methods for assembling an interbody fusion device, and methods a method for inserting a medical device between two vertebral bodies are disclosed. The interbody fusion device includes a body member with a pivot cylinder, a superior member with a pivot channel that is configured to engage the pivot cylinder, and a movement mechanism for moving the superior member relative to the body member. The interbody fusion device systems may include an interbody fusion device and an insertion tool. Also disclosed is a method of assembling an interbody fusion device. In addition, a method for inserting a medical device between two vertebral bodies in a spine is disclosed.

Abstract: Devices and methods are provided for optimized spinal fixation using additive manufacturing techniques to create implants with optimized structure for various surgical approaches, anatomies, etc. One exemplary embodiment includes a cage having an X-shaped connection that can bear a load during cage impaction. The cage can be additively manufactured to incorporate features such as variable wall thickness or material density to adjust properties of the cage, including load bearing capability, flexibility, radiolucency, etc. The cage can further include one or more of the connectors disposed between upper and lower endplates. In some embodiments, the cage can include a feature for coupling an insertion device thereto for introducing the cage into the body of a patient. In some embodiments, a plate can be appended to or integrally formed with a proximal end of the cage to assist with securing the cage to vertebral bodies.

Abstract: A selectively expanding spine cage has a minimized cross section in its unexpanded state that is smaller than the diameter of the neuroforamen through which it passes in the distracted spine. The cage conformably engages between the endplates of the adjacent vertebrae to effectively distract the anterior disc space, stabilize the motion segments and eliminate pathologic spine motion. Expanding selectively (anteriorly, along the vertical axis of the spine) rather than uniformly, the cage height increases and holds the vertebrae with fixation forces greater than adjacent bone and soft tissue failure forces in natural lordosis. Stability is thus achieved immediately, enabling patient function by eliminating painful motion. The cage shape intends to rest proximate to the anterior column cortices securing the desired spread and fixation, allowing for bone graft in, around, and through the implant for arthrodesis whereas for arthroplasty it fixes to endpoints but cushions the spine naturally.

Abstract: An impaction cradle (50) for supporting a femoral (10) or tibial (70) implant on a planar support surface such as a tabletop. The impaction cradle can orient the femoral or tibial implant on the impaction cradle such that an attachment feature of the implant for an intramedullary stem or metaphyseal sleeve is aligned with a vertical plane or parallel to the true vertical axis. In this position, the intramedullary stem or metaphyseal sleeve can be impacted along a generally vertical axis to drive the intramedullary stem or metaphyseal sleeve along an impaction axis parallel to a true vertical axis or positioned within a vertical plane. The generally vertical impaction angle can be easier for medical practitioners to accurately impact the intramedullary stem or metaphyseal sleeve, which lowers the risk of damage to the intramedullary stem, metaphyseal sleeve, or the femoral or tibial implant.

Abstract: The present application relates to an endoprosthesis, including a first member which is connected to a patient's bone; a second member which is adjustably coupled to the first member by a coupling device; wherein the coupling device is configured to generate a movement of the second member relative to the first member. The present application also relates to an artificial joint including such an endoprosthesis and to an endoprosthesis placement system including such an endoprosthesis or artificial joint and a projection device which is configured to project visible light markings, acquired from pre-operational and/or intra-operational patient data, onto the patient and/or the endoprosthesis, thus enabling visible alignment markings of the endoprosthesis to be aligned with respect to projected visible light markings so as to allow a proper adjustment of the endoprosthesis.

Abstract: A trial template for visualizing the placement of a bone screw includes a bone facing side, a visualization side opposite the bone facing side, a trial periphery defining an outer perimeter of the trial, and first and second support members positioned within the trial periphery and each having a length extending in a direction transverse to an axis that extends through the bone facing and visualization sides The first and second support members define a viewing window therebetween that extends through the second component from the visualization side to the bone facing side. The trial template also includes a visualization member extending between the first and second support members and across the viewing window. The visualization member includes a position within the second component periphery that corresponds with a desired bone screw location in a bone.

Abstract: A joint for a prosthesis comprises a prosthesis part and a body part. The two parts are connected by a connection part. A first pair of engaging sets of abutments is provided on the connection part and the prosthesis part and a second pair of engaging sets of abutments is provided on the connection art and the body part. By adjusting position of the connection part, the first pair of sets are disengageable and by further adjusting the position, the second pair of sets are also disengageable. This allows for adjustment of the joint at two levels. A prosthesis includes two stripes of resilient material of which at least one has a curved part and a straight part. The joint is provided at a distal end, at the concave part of the strips. At straight parts, the strips cross and one strip extends beyond the other.

Abstract: A prosthetic system includes a prosthetic foot with a foot member defining a first end portion, a second end portion, and an intermediate portion defining a curvature and extending between the first and second end portions. A pump mechanism is coupled to the foot member. The pump mechanism includes a housing defining a cavity, and a membrane situated in the cavity. The pump mechanism is movable between an original configuration and an expanded configuration. A movable member includes a first portion coupled to the membrane and a second portion arranged to slidably engage the foot member. Relative movement between the first and second end portions moves the first portion of the movable member relative to the housing and slides the second portion along a length of the foot member to shift the pump mechanism between the original and expanded configurations.

Abstract: An orthopedic device with a base body made of an electrically insulating material and at least one electric conductor which is arranged on or in the base body. The at least one conductor comprises a core made of an electrically conductive elastomer and an electrically insulating coating.

Abstract: A prosthesis system with a liner and a prosthesis socket, wherein the liner includes a closed distal end, an open proximal end, a lateral surface, which extends from the distal end to the proximal end, and a first connection device. The prosthesis socket includes a second connection device, which is configured to interact with the first connection device. The first connection device is arranged on the lateral surface, and the first connection device and the second connection device are configured to establish a mechanical locking and an electrical contact between the liner and the prosthesis socket.

Abstract: A stent and a preparation method therefor. The stent includes a stent substrate. The stent substrate is provided with at least one radiopaque structure thereon. Each radiopaque structure includes at least one radiopaque unit. A radiopaque material is inlaid in each radiopaque unit, and a ratio of the volume of the radiopaque material to the volume of the radiopaque unit ranges from 1.1 to 1.4. By the stent and the preparation method therefor, the interference fit between the radiopaque material and the radiopaque unit can be better implemented, so that the radiopaque material and the radiopaque unit have strong bonding force therebetween, and the problem of embolism caused by the drop of a radiopaque material is avoided.

Abstract: A vascular prosthesis (e.g., stent), and packaging and delivery system to selectively deliver a vascular prosthesis are described. In some embodiments, the vascular prosthesis utilizes a low porosity and high porosity section, and the packaging and delivery system allows the prosthesis to be delivered such that the position of the low porosity and high porosity sections of the prosthesis can vary.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an implantable apparatus and methods of use thereof for treating congestive heart failure. An apparatus of this invention may be anchored by implantation of a section of the apparatus within in a branch pulmonary artery, for example the left pulmonary artery, which then positions and anchors another section, for example a device frame section of the apparatus within the main pulmonary artery. A medical device may be attached to the anchored device frame.

Abstract: An asymmetrical stent includes a tubular shaped framework with a first region that is exclusive of a second region, both of which extend less than completely around a longitudinal axis. The first region and the second region expand responsive to inflation of a balloon positioned with the tubular shaped framework. The first region is more resistant to expansion than the second region. The tubular shaped framework includes a first plurality of barbs and a second plurality of barbs that all point away from the longitudinal axis. The first and second plurality of barbs being on respective sides of a plane that includes the longitudinal axis and bisects the first region.

Abstract: A plurality of scents that produce a particular effect on an individual's appetite are identified. The plurality of scents are delivered to produce the particular effect on the individual's appetite. The particular effect may include one of suppression of the individual's appetite and enhancement of the individual's appetite. Identifying a plurality of scents that produce a particular effect on an individual's appetite may include delivering a second plurality of scents to the individual, detecting a response of the individual to each respective one of the second plurality of scents, and identifying the plurality of scents that produce the particular effect on the individual's appetite based on the responses detected. A schedule for delivery of scents may be generated based on data relating to the individual's responses, and the plurality of scents may be delivered in accordance with the schedule.

Abstract: A stomach lining patch includes a collapsible frame, a membrane covering the collapsible frame, collapsible frame and the membrane providing a collapsed configuration suitable for endoluminal delivery to a stomach of a patient and an expanded configuration suitable for lining an internal surface of a gastric wall of the stomach, and a set of anchoring arms extending from the collapsible frame and being configured to pass through a puncture in the gastric wall and lay flat against an outer surface of the gastric wall when the collapsible frame and the membrane are in an expanded configuration lining the internal surface of the gastric wall.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a system and/or method may include an external spinal brace system. The system may include a plurality of support mechanisms including at least first and second support mechanisms. The first support mechanism may be coupled, during use, to the second support mechanism such that the first and second support mechanisms are inhibited from decoupling. In some embodiments, the system may include a coupling system. The coupling system may couple the plurality of support mechanisms to a subject such that the plurality of support mechanisms are positioned, during use, along at least a portion of the subject's spine. In some embodiments, the external brace system applies a posterior distraction force to the subject.

Abstract: A wrist support apparatus capable of positioning and restraining a patients wrist including an elongated base member and an adjustable means to adjust the angle of the patient's exposed wrist for insertion of a medial line such as a radial arterial line or intravenous line. The wrist support apparatus includes a first fastening means to restrain the patient's fingers, a second fastening means to restrain the patient's forearm and a third fastening means to restrain the patient's thumb. A fourth fastening means may be used to secure the wrist support apparatus to an object such as a table. A method of use includes positioning the patient's wrist at an angle during the insertion of the medical line and may include an adjustable means for such positioning.

Abstract: The restraint assembly includes a mounting plate having a vertical slot. The plate covers an opening in a surface which is located to restrain a patient. An adapter buckle has a “T” stop which is releasably coupled to the vertical slot. The buckle includes an arm and a head. The head includes a horizontal slot for releasable receipt of a strap of the patient restraint. The arm includes an angular bend which positions the head relative to the plate during use. A lock may be used to prevent undesired separation of the buckle from the plate.

Abstract: A constrictor ring made of a flexible but resistant material adapted to surround the entire base circumference of the penis tightly, acting in this way as a constrictor device that prevents blood from escaping from the penis, thus maintaining the erection, wherein the constrictor ring has: means to adjust the diameter of the ring; gripping means that allow the user to firmly push the constrictor ring towards the pubic joint in a precise position and with a sleeve made of a rigid material that surrounds the ring in a position that matches the urethra when the ring is correctly placed, thus protecting the urethra against possible damage when the ring is adjusted.

Abstract: A drainable ostomy appliance including: first and second walls connected to each other at or near their peripheries, the first wall having a stoma-receiving opening; a collecting cavity defined between the first and second walls; a connection member connected to the first wall for attaching the appliance to a user or for attaching the appliance to a flange for attaching the appliance to a user; an outlet which extends away from the stoma-receiving opening, the outlet terminating at an opening; a first stiffening member positioned at or near the opening and extending across the outlet, the first stiffening member having an edge portion which is positioned close to the opening of the outlet; a second stiffening member positioned at or near the opening and extending across the outlet, the second stiffening member having an edge portion which is positioned close to the opening of the outlet; wherein the edge portions abut or are positioned next to each other when the opening is closed and wherein the edge portion

Abstract: An ostomy appliance for receiving waste is described including: first and second walls connected to each other at or near their peripheries, the first wall having a stoma-receiving opening; a waste collecting cavity defined between the first and second walls; a first weld portion positioned to one side of the appliance and which connects the first and second walls together, which first weld portion extends away from a periphery of the appliance and downwardly towards a bottom of the appliance; and a second weld portion positioned on an opposite side of the appliance to the first weld portion and which connects the first and second walls together, which second weld portion extends away from a periphery of the appliance and downwardly towards a bottom of the appliance.

Abstract: An oral appliance may include a first jaw retainer piece, a second jaw retainer piece, a holding member, and a rod. The holding member may be mounted on a front-facing portion of the first jaw retainer piece, and have an opening for receiving a rod. The rod may have a leading end slidably inserted into the opening of the holding member and a trailing end mounted on a front-facing portion of the second jaw retainer piece. The oral appliance may further include a restrictor that restricts sliding of the rod relative to the holding member.

Abstract: An intraoral device having parts thereof that are positionable between the anterior teeth and an oral applicance. The intraoral device is mounted to posterior teeth to reduce or eliminate the pressure exerted on the anterior teeth by the oral appliance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an oral appliance adapted to be worn over a user's teeth comprising an upper guard and lower guard that are configured to prevent or mitigate the effects of tongue thrusting and improper tongue positioning, particularly during sleep.

Abstract: An Anterior Guidance Package (AGP) equipped splint may be produced for a patient with bruxism, temporo mandibular disorder (TMD), or sleep apnea. The AGP equipped splint has maxillary and mandibular guidance components attached to respective retentive pieces to provide superior anterior guidance. Using the disclosed systems and methods for producing the AGP equipped splint, a patient with or without a severe malocclusion can receive a customized AGP equipped splint without visiting the dentist repeatedly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a safe sexual behavior aid having a main body with a first side and a second side, and the main body is formed with at least one through hole and formed with a finger sleeve portion. Accordingly, when a user uses the safe sexual behavior aid, a finger can be sleeved in the finger sleeve portion, and then the mouth and tongue contact with the first side and make oral sex with a recipient of the second side. Through the finger sleeve portion, the user can clearly distinguish the first side where the mouth and tongue contact with, and the second side where the recipient clings to; thereby achieving the effect of safe oral sex, and convenience of holding and using through effectively sleeving in the finger sleeve portion.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for manipulating the temperature of a surface are provided. Devices of the present disclosure may include a thermal adjustment apparatus, such as a controller in electrical communication with one or more thermoelectric materials, placed adjacent to the surface of skin. The device may generate a series of thermal pulses at the surface, for providing an enhanced thermal sensation for a user. The thermal pulses may be characterized by temperature reversibility, where each pulse includes an initial temperature adjustment, followed by a return temperature adjustment, over a short period of time (e.g., less than 120 seconds). The average rate of temperature change upon initiation and upon return may be between about 0.1° C./sec and about 10.0° C./sec. In some cases, the average rate of the initial temperature adjustment is greater in magnitude than the average rate of the return temperature adjustment.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for manipulating the temperature of a surface are provided. Devices of the present disclosure may include a thermal adjustment apparatus, such as a controller in electrical communication with one or more thermoelectric materials, placed adjacent to the surface of skin. The device may generate a series of thermal pulses at the surface, for providing an enhanced thermal sensation for a user. The thermal pulses may be characterized by temperature reversibility, where each pulse includes an initial temperature adjustment, followed by a return temperature adjustment, over a short period of time (e.g., less than 120 seconds). The average rate of temperature change upon initiation and upon return may be between about 0.1° C./sec and about 10.0° C./sec. In some cases, the average rate of the initial temperature adjustment is greater in magnitude than the average rate of the return temperature adjustment.

Abstract: Device (100, 201) for the adjustment of temperature, especially for the extracorporeal adjustment of the temperature of patients, with a transfer of heat between a fluid and a transfer medium, including a temperature-adjustment body (203) having a primary side which provides a guide for the fluid and having an application side which provides a surface (219) for contacting the temperature-adjustment body (203) with the transfer medium; a cover (221) which is attached to the temperature-adjustment body (203) and which forms a cavity with the temperature-adjustment body (203) on the application side, through which cavity the transfer medium can flow; the cover (221) being attached to the temperature-adjustment body (203) in a detachable manner; and flow-guiding structures (217) for guiding the transfer medium being arranged on the temperature-adjustment body (203) and/or on the cover (221).

Abstract: A laser eye surgery system includes a computer which scans a focused laser beam in a trajectory over a reticle or target and determines beam quality via laser light reflected from the target. The target may have a grid pattern of lines, with the diameter of the focused laser beam determined based on a time interval for the scanned beam to move onto a line of the grid pattern. Methods for measuring beam quality in a laser eye surgery system provide a direct, quantitative quality measurement of the focused laser beam, and may be performed quickly and automatically. Using scanning mirror position information together with signals resulting from laser light reflected from the target, the laser eye surgery system may also be calibrated.