Abstract: The invention provides a method for treating brain or nerve injury.

Abstract: The disclosure provides methods, treatments and materials for enhancing the effect of an adenosine A2 receptor agonist in the treatment, mitigation or prophylaxis of a disease or condition characterized by inotropic and/or lusitropic dysfunction, and/or enhancing adenosine A2 receptor function in the treatment, mitigation or prophylaxis of a disease or condition characterized by impaired adenosine A2 receptor function, comprising administration of an effective amount of a PDE1 inhibitor to a patient in need thereof, for example a patient suffering from heart failure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a dual selective PI3K delta and gamma protein kinase inhibitor, such as (S)-2-(1-((9H-purin-6-yl)amino)propyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (Compound (A), also known as tenalisib) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition containing such an inhibitor for the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). 34 139095.00100/115268675v.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing a condition characterized by unacceptable blood clotting and/or an increased risk thereof, the method including administering to a subject in need thereof a combination of vitamin K2 and at least one anticoagulant, the at least one anticoagulant having a first anticoagulant configured to inhibit free Factor Xa and/or Factor Xa bound in a prothrombinase complex of the subject.

Abstract: A method for treating an influenza virus infection is described. The disclosed method generally involves administering an effective amount of a compound, for example baloxavir marboxil, to a subject having an influenza virus infection and at least one complication risk factor. Generally, the amount is effective such that a reduction in a time to improvement of at leat one symptom of an influenza virus infection is statistically significant as compared to that of a non-treated subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fixed dose pharmaceutical compositions comprising the active substances Candesartan cilexetil, Amiodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of hypertension.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising an NSAID such as meloxicam and/or rizatriptan in combination with a cyclodextrin and/or a carbonate or a bicarbonate. These compositions may be orally administered, for example, to improve the bioavailability or pharmacokinetics of the NSAID for the treatment of pain such as migraine, arthritis, and other conditions. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating pain, such as migraine, comprising administering meloxicam and rizatriptan to a human being suffering from pain, such as migraine. For migraine, these methods may be particularly useful when the meloxicam and rizatriptan are administered while the human being is suffering from an acute attack of migraine pain or migraine aura. In some embodiments, the combination of meloxicam and rizatriptan may be administered in a manner that results in a Tmax of meloxicam of 3 hours or less.

Abstract: Materials and methods for selectively increasing the diversity of the skin microbiota of a subject with an amenable skin condition are provided in disclosing methods for using compositions comprising a zinc compound, a biocompatible surfactant, and a lipid. Amenable skin conditions include healthy skin and skin exhibiting atopic dermatitis (with or without lesions), skin dysbiosis and/or acne.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss and, more specifically, to a compound having a structure in which finasteride and a peptide are linked through a covalent bond and a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising the same. The compound of the present invention having a structure in which finasteride and a peptide are linked through a covalent bond is excellent in physiological activities such as hair loss improvement, hair growth promotion, cell growth promotion, etc., is excellent in stability in water and skin permeation, and thus can be effectively used as a composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Abstract: A formulation containing an A-decarbonized-5a-androstane compound for increasing white blood cells and use thereof. The A-decarbonized-5?-androstane compound can prevent, alleviate and improve the reduction in the number of white blood cells caused by chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and can be used for preparing a preparation or a composition, the preparation or the composition being used for (a) increasing the number of white blood cells or (b) preventing or treating leucopenia.

Abstract: Testosterone ester triglyceride formulations, optionally further including adducts. Methods of in-situ control of the manufacture or formation of such adducts are also described.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of this disclosure, pharmaceutical formulations comprising solubilized estradiol are provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of treating a patient having postpartum depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, menopausal depression, or delirium tremens comprising administering an effective amount of an injectable neurosteroid formulation to the patient. In certain embodiments the injectable neurosteroid formulation is an injectable ganaxolone formulation. Two types of injectable neurosteroid formulations may be used in the disclosed methods. The first such formulation is an injectable formulation containing ganaxolone and sulfobutyl ether ?-cyclodextrin in a 1:1 inclusion complex. The second such formulation is an injectable neurossteroid formulation comprising a neurosteroid, preferably ganaxolone, but which may be a neurosteroid selected from allopregnanolone, ganaxolone, alphaxalone, alphadolone, hydroxydione, minaxolone, pregnanolone, tetrahydrocorticosterone, and combinations of the foregoing; a surface stabilizer selected from hydroxyl ethyl starch, dextran, and povidone; and a surfactant.

Abstract: There is provided a polymer comprising: (i) a repeat unit derived from a compound of formula (I) (Formula (I)) wherein, R1 and R2 are each independently selected from OH, OR?, SH, SR?, NH2, NHR? and NR?2; R? is C1-20 hydrocarbyl; each n is independently 0 or an integer between 1 and 6; each m is independently 0 or an integer between 1 and 4, and preferably at least one m is 1; and q is an integer between 1 and 8; and; (ii) a biologically active molecule, wherein said biologically active molecule is covalently bonded to said repeat unit; as well as methods for preparing such polymers, particles comprising said polymers and uses of said polymers and particles including use in the treatment of disease.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for using a tetracycline compound to treat bacterial infections are described. In one embodiment, for example, the invention provides a method of treating a subject for an infection, comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of 9-[(2,2-dimethyl-propyl amino)-methyl]-minocycline or a salt thereof, such that said subject is treated, wherein said infection is selected from the group consisting of MSSA, MRSA, B-streptococci, Viridans Streptococci, Enterococcus, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Wearing a face mask or a filtering facepiece respirator, especially in hot weather for more than one hour, causes discomfort. But, in a viral pandemic, a barrier to filter inhaled and exhaled air is necessary to protect against airborne pathogens. The sensations of heat abstraction, that is, coolness and cold, can be captured by the rational design of optimized molecules. The topical application of these molecules alleviates the discomfort of wearing a face mask covering. Several entities were identified by synthesis and experiment as having the ideal properties for achieving this purpose. The preferred embodiments are certain 1-diisopropyl-phosphinoyl-alkanes described as DIPA-1-7, DIPA-1-8, and DIPA-1-9, collectively referred to herein as “DIPA compounds.” The applicant found that topical delivery of DIPA compounds to the facial skin, especially to the surface of the external nares (nostrils), alleviates face mask discomfort.

Abstract: A method of treating, reducing, or alleviating a medical condition in a patient is disclosed herein. The method includes administering to a patient in need thereof a biocompatible drug comprising one or more antiviral medications together with one or more cell pathway inhibitors dissolved in a non-toxic semifluorinated alkane, the patient having one or more respiratory tract inflammatory diseases, the one or more cell pathway inhibitors blocking an inflammatory response of inflamed tissue without inhibiting an immune response of the patient, and the semifluorinated alkane evaporating quickly upon administration to the patient so as to leave the biocompatible drug at a desired treatment location. The administration of the biocompatible drug to the patient treats the one or more respiratory tract inflammatory diseases, reduces the symptoms associated with the one or more respiratory tract inflammatory diseases, and/or alleviates one or more respiratory tract inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions of nicotinoyl ribosides and nicotinamide riboside derivatives and their methods of use. In some embodiments, the invention relates to methods of making nicotinoyl ribosides. In some embodiments, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and nutritional supplements containing a nicotinoyl riboside. In further embodiments, the invention relates to methods of using nicotinoyl ribosides and nicotinamide riboside derivatives that promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in cells and tissues for improving cell and tissue survival.

Abstract: Compositions containing nicotinamide riboside (NR) are provided. NR containing compositions are used in the care or treatment of skin and skin conditions. In some embodiments, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and cosmetic compositions containing nicotinamide riboside. In further embodiments, the invention relates to methods of using nicotinamide riboside to promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in cells and tissues for improving cell and tissue survival. A method of treating signs or symptoms of aging or skin wrinkles in an individual is provided, comprising topically administering to the individual in need of such treatment an effective amount of the compound nicotinamide riboside, or salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 6?-sialyllactose and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for use in the treatment of a disease selected from hearing loss and hearing loss—associated tinnitus.

Abstract: To provide a method for evaluating or selecting an agent for reducing sensory irritation, which reduces sensory irritation caused by parabens, and an agent for reducing sensory irritation, which reduces sensory irritation caused by parabens. A method for evaluating or selecting an agent for reducing sensory irritation caused by parabens, comprising the following steps (1) to (3): (1) a step of contacting cells capable of expressing CES1 with a test substance; (2) a step of measuring expression of CES1 in the cells; (3) a step of evaluating a test substance which promotes expression of CES1 as an agent for reducing sensory irritation caused by parabens based on the results measured in (2).

Abstract: The present invention relates novel substituted nucleoside analogues of Formula (I) wherein the variables have the meaning defined in the claims. The compounds according to the present invention are useful as PRMT5 inhibitors. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds as an active ingredient as well as the use of said compounds as a medicament.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of treating preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction (FGR or IUGR), obesity in pregnancy, post-partum cardiomyopathy (heart failure in mothers), cancer and diabetic retinopathy, cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, wet microdegeneration and other disorders where angiogenesis is aberrant either diminished or exacerbated, comprising modulating the activity of micro RNA (miRNA). Also provided are an MiRNA modulator or a combination thereof or functional fragments or homologues thereof for use in the treatment of preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, obesity in pregnancy, cancer, and diabetic retinopathy, cardiomyocyte infarction, wet microdegeneration as well as other disorder where angiogenesis is aberrant either diminished or exacerbated. Methods of modulating angiogenesis and pharmaceutical compositions using miR-122, miR-374b or inhibitors of miR-152 or miR195 are also provided together with methods of diagnosis using the miRNAs.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compositions for suppressing or improving hair loss, and compositions for suppressing or improving graying. More specifically, it provides agents that stabilize type XVII collagen expression, preferably agents that suppress the degradation of type XVII collagen by ELANE inhibitors and such, and compositions comprising a DNA repair-promoting agent or a DNA damage-suppressing agent as an active ingredient. Advantageous suppressive effects of hair loss and graying can be obtained when a composition comprising as an active ingredient a suppressive agent of type XVII collagen degradation such as an ELANE inhibitor is administered to a mammal. For the ELANE inhibitors, suppressive agents of type XVII collagen degradation and DNA repair-promoting agents, low-molecular compounds, polypeptides, proteins, antibodies, or nucleic acid medicine such as antisense oligos or siRNAs may be used.

Abstract: This invention is directed to, inter alia, compositions and methods for restoring normal microRNA (miR) expression in chondrosarcoma cells as well as methods for treating and diagnosing chondrosarcoma in individuals in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oligonucleotide comprising the sequence 5?-GGAACAGTTCGTCCATGGC-3? (SEQ ID NO:2) for use in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in a human subject, wherein individual doses of from 150mg to 350 mg of said oligonucleotide are administered to the subject on at least two separate occasions, wherein said separate occasions are 3 weeks apart.

Abstract: The present invention provides an application of lncRNAs ENST00000607393 siRNA in preparing a preparation for treating glaucoma. The present invention clarifies the correlation between the expression level of ENST00000607393 and the calcification of human primary trabecular meshwork cells. The expression level of ENST00000607393 in human primary trabecular meshwork cells is firstly down-regulated to 46.21% of a control group by siRNA interference. Under the condition of intervening with the cells by a 500 ?mol/L hydrogen peroxide solution for 48 hours, it is observed that compared with the control group, the down-regulation of ENST00000607393 expression can significantly decrease the ALP activity in human primary trabecular meshwork cells, and thus significantly decrease the calcification level of human primary trabecular meshwork cells to play a role of treating or preventing glaucoma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for use in the prevention or treatment of Salmonellosis in animals, said use comprising administering the composition to the animal, wherein the composition contains at least 0.01% by weight of dry matter of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) polysaccharides having a molecular weight of more than 2 kDa and having a backbone consisting of galacturonic acid residues and rhamnose residues, said rhamnose residues being contained in alpha(1?4)-galacturonic-alpha(1?2)-rhamnose residues, wherein the molar ratio of galacturonic acid residues to rhamnose residues in the RG-I polysaccharides is within the range of 50:1 to 1:1. The use of RG-I polysaccharides in the treatment or prevention of Salmonellosis provides an alternative for the widespread use of antibiotics. Furthermore, these RG-I polysaccharides may be used to prevent or treat Salmonellosis caused by Salmonella strains with resistance to antibiotics.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions including formulated sucralfate or other aluminum-crosslinked sulfated agents for the modulation of nutrient absorption through the intestinal lining as well as methods for the manufacture of and the use of these compounds for treating disorders requiring a modulation of certain nutrients to the body including diabetes type II and clinical obesity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for filling the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc, the composition containing a low endotoxin monovalent metal salt of alginic acid. The composition is applied to a nucleus pulposus site of a subject, is used so as to be cured partially after application, and has fluidity when applied to the nucleus pulposus site. Accordingly, a composition for filling nucleus pulposus is provided, the composition being capable of promoting the regeneration of the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc.

Abstract: To develop a novel administration method of a fucoidan-containing hair-growing agent and to provide a means for exerting excellent effects of a fucoidan. A hair-growing agent of the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of a combination of a fucoidan-containing microneedle and a fucoidan-containing liniment. A base of the fucoidan-containing microneedle is preferably a biosoluble polymer. A hair-growing method of the present invention is characterized in that the fucoidan-containing microneedle and the fucoidan-containing liniment are concomitantly used.

Abstract: The invention concerns medical applications and can be used in oncology, as well as in neurosurgery, traumatology, neurology, rehabilitation. The aim of the inventions claimed is the creation of a new method of local exposure on biological tissues and a new tissue-substitute applicator that benefits to both destruction and replacement of tumor tissue by restored biological tissue with no external exposure applied (alternating magnetic field, heating, etc.) The aim set is solved by using porous polytetrafluoroethylene as a cytostatic material. The aim set is also achieved by using porous polytetrafluoroethylene in production of a tissue-substitute applicator for treating or replacing tumor tissues. The aim set for the method of local exposure to biological tissues, including the placement of a tissue-substitute polymeric applicator in direct contact with the biological tissue to be exposed, is solved by using porous polytetrafluoroethylene for the constituent polymeric material.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to crosslinked cation exchange polymers comprising a fluoro group and an acid group, pharmaceutical compositions of these polymers, compositions of a linear polyol and a salt of such polymer. Crosslinked cation exchange polymers having beneficial physical properties, including combinations of particle size, particle shape, particle size distribution, viscosity, yield stress, compressibility, surface morphology, and/or swelling ratio are also described. These polymers and compositions are useful to bind potassium in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, inter alia, pharmaceutical compositions for and methods of treating an animal, including a human, and methods of preparing such compositions. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions contain nonabsorbable pharmaceutical composition and may be used, for example, to treat eubicarbonatemic metabolic acidosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid composition comprising an iodine agent and sodium chloride having improved water solubility and to an antiviral and antimicrobial composition for an eye, oral cavity, nasal cavity or inhalation containing an aqueous solution thereof, wherein the solid composition comprises an iodine agent and sodium chloride or a mixture of an iodine agent, sodium chloride and a flavoring agent and is excellent in not only storage stability but also water solubility as a dissolution rate thereof for water is 30 seconds or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable therapeutic compositions of pharmaceutical grade acids and pH buffering agents. The present invention also is directed to methods of treatment for mitochondrial disorders, metabolic conditions, diabetic conditions, and cardiovascular conditions, by administration of compositions of the present disclosure.

Abstract: A method of preparing an active agent or a salt thereof from a pro-drug first compound (1) comprising a propargyl group connected to an oxygen that is directly or indirectly connected to the active agent is provided, wherein the bond between the propargyl group and the oxygen is cleaved by reacting the first compound with palladium or gold, thereby releasing the active agent. Prodrug compositions suitable for use in the method are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biomarkers that are associated with joint disorders, and methods of using the biomarkers diagnose joint ailments, monitor the progression of joint ailments, determine when treatments is indicated, and monitor the efficiency of treatment. Also provided are methods for treating joint ailments, which comprise administering chelated trace minerals to animals diagnosed with or predisposed to having joint ailments.

Abstract: Metallic copper fine particles coated with a fatty acid and an ester compound. Also disclosed is an antiviral agent containing the metallic copper fine particles and a method for producing the metallic copper fine particles.

Abstract: Compositions disclosed herein, and methods of use thereof included those for treating or preventing sepsis in a subject in need, including methods of extending of the survival of a subject suffering from sepsis, and reduction of organ dysfunction or failure due to sepsis. Methods of treating or preventing sepsis in a subject in need includes administering compositions comprising early apoptotic cells or early apoptotic cell supernatants. Compositions and methods of use thereof may reduce the negative proinflammatory effect accompanying sepsis. Further, anti-inflammatory cytokine release may be reduced. In certain instances, compositions may include additional agents.

Abstract: Provided herein are innate immune cells for use in therapeutic methods. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising innate immune cells for use in the treatment of a variety of diseases including, but not limited to pathogenic infections, pulmonary diseases, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to the inhibition of cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation in immunosuppressed subjects, including subjects receiving hematopoietic or solid organ transplants. The present invention is particularly relevant for the treatment of CMV reactivation or infection in subjects with graft-versus-hosts disease (GVHD) or under immunosuppressive therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combined preparation comprising (i) a modulator of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) activity, and (ii) an agent providing high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) polypeptide or a derivative thereof. The present invention also relates to the aforesaid combined preparation for use as a medicament and for use in the treatment of inappropriate cellular proliferation, preferably in the treatment of cancer. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for determining whether a subject suffering from inappropriate cellular proliferation is amenable to a treatment comprising administration of a modulator of PKM2 activity as the only PKM2 inhibitor and to treatment methods related thereto.

Abstract: Provided is a transgenic killer cell, the genome of which is stably integrated with a coding sequence comprising an antibody of a human Fc section, or an expression cassette of a coding sequence comprising a chimeric antigen receptor or an inhibitory or agonistic antibody, and an inverted terminal repeat sequence from a transposon at both ends. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising the transgenic killer cell, and uses thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a mammalian T cell modified to express the Phf19 at a level that is higher than the level of Phf19 expressed by a T cell that has not been modified to express Phf19. Provided is a genetically-modified mammalian T cell comprising a genetic expression vector comprising (a) virally-, bacterially-, or both virally- and bacterially-derived genetic sequences and (b) a genetic sequence encoding Phf19, whereby the genetic sequence encoding Phf19 within the vector is expressed within the T cell. Pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treating a disease, and methods of inhibiting the differentiation of T cells by epigenetic reprogramming are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides anti-CD19 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, isolated polynucleotides encoding the same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and the uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to gamma delta (??) T cells and/or Natural Killer (NK) cells expressing constructs to provide for the expression of a Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) incorporating the signalling domain of FCY Receptors. Suitably the invention also relates to constructs to provide such CARs and methods for introducing such CARs into cells and expressing such CARs in cells comprising receptors of gamma delta (??) T cells and/or Natural Killer (NK) cells.

Abstract: Provided herein are combination therapies involving administration of an immunotherapy involving a cell therapy, such as a T cell therapy, and an inhibitor of gamma secretase. Also provided are methods for engineering, preparing, and producing the cells, compositions containing the cells and/or gamma secretase inhibitor, and kits and devices containing and for using, producing and administering the cells and/or gamma secretase inhibitor, such as in accord with the provided combination therapy methods.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to compositions and kits comprising CAR-T cells and GSK3? inhibitors, including, use of such compositions and/or kits in the therapy of diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: A therapeutic agent and method of administering the therapeutic agent for the treatment of tumors and/or cancers of a subject, the therapeutic agent comprising a first pharmaceutical composition comprising a first active ingredient in a first druggable vehicle, wherein the first active ingredient comprises a nucleic acid encoding a labelling polypeptide comprising one or more antigenic epitope peptides and/or encoding a MHC protein; a second pharmaceutical composition comprising a second active ingredient in a second druggable vehicle, wherein the second active ingredient comprises immune cells purified from peripheral blood or from tumor tissue and are cultured in vitro; wherein the nucleic acid when administered to the subject as part of the pharmaceutical composition causes the tumor cells and/or cancer cells of the subject to express the one or more antigenic epitope peptides to elicit an immune response of the immune cells.