Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an oriental medicine composition effective for thyroid hormone level normalization, and more particularly, to an oriental medicine composition for treating thyroid diseases, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing and treating muscle atrophy, which contains a lycii radicis cortex extract as an active ingredient. The composition of the present disclosure has a remarkable effect of improving muscle atrophy and superior safety and, thus, can be used to prevent and treat muscle atrophy without side effects.

Abstract: Provided herein is anti-aging health food and cosmetics having better anti-aging effect than any known substance to be expected to have anti-aging effect, such as resveratrol, and a method of manufacturing a grape seed-derived anti-aging ingredient having the better anti-aging effect. The anti-aging health food and anti-aging cosmetics according to the present invention include a grape seed-derived anti-aging ingredient consisting of 60 wt. % or more of crudely-purified grape seed-derived polyphenol.

Abstract: A dietary composition including saw palmetto and coconut oil in a proportion whereby the daily dose provides a controlled amount of fatty acids, having a minimum of 37.5 mg lauric acid and 16.44 mg myristic acid.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of CD30-expressing cancers are provided. The methods comprise administering to a subject in need thereof a weekly dose of from about 0.8 mg/kg to about 1.8 mg/kg of an antibody-drug conjugate compound having formula (I); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein: mAb is an anti-CD30 antibody unit, S is a sulfur atom of the antibody, A- is a Stretcher unit, and p is from about 3 to about 5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioinformatic method of predicting a desired compound based on genetic information and the chemical synthesis of the predicted compound.

Abstract: A peptide that binds to the Si spike protein of Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus or MERS-CoV and a method for inhibiting infection of a subject exposed to or having MERS-CoV by administering the peptide.

Abstract: This invention concerns compositions and methods of treating or diagnosing inflammatory disorders and other disorders, as well as compositions and methods of treating HIV.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are TGF? and ActRII antagonists and methods for increasing immune responses and/or activity in patients in need thereof including, for example, cancer patients.

Abstract: A method of treating an eye disease comprising administering an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector to a mammalian subject by subretinal injection, wherein the AAV vector comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding melanopsin operably linked to an expression control sequence to promote expression of melanopsin in cells of the eye of the subject.

Abstract: Nutritive polypeptides are provided herein. Also provided are various other embodiments including nucleic acids encoding the polypeptides, recombinant microorganisms that make the polypeptides, vectors for expressing the polypeptides, methods of making the polypeptides using recombinant microorganisms, compositions and formulations that comprise the polypeptides, and methods of using the polypeptides, compositions and formulations.

Abstract: A method of treating an ischemic heart disease in a subject in need thereof is provided. The method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of Agrin in an anterograde intracoronary manner, thereby treating the ischemic heart disease in the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to oral composition and the method of preparation and use of such composition for inhibiting, reducing, and/or disrupting oral biofilm. The composition comprises a stabilizing matrix, a cationic biocide, and a peroxide source.

Abstract: The present application relates to novel methods for preventing, slowing the progression of, or treating nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and/or liver fibrosis, and/or reducing the risks of liver cancer in subjects, such as HIV-infected subjects, using a GHRH molecule, e.g., trans-3-hexenoyl-GHRH(1-44)—NH2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The subjects may have particular pathological features such as liver fibrosis, a hepatic fat fraction (HFF) of at least about 10%, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels of at least about 30 U/L, and/or a NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) of at least 4 or 5.

Abstract: Physically stable compositions in the form of an injectable aqueous solution, the pH of which is comprised from 6.0 to 8.0, having at least: human glucagon and a co-polyamino acid bearing carboxylate charges and hydrophobic radicals Hy, in one embodiment, the compositions according to the invention further includes a gastrointestinal hormone.

Abstract: Crosslinked particles including an essential oil and gelatin are described. At least a portion of the gelatin is crosslinked. A method of making the crosslinked particles includes emulsifying a mixture of an essential oil and an aqueous solution, and exposing the resulting particles to conditions effective to crosslink the gelatin to provide the crosslinked particles. The crosslinked particles and compositions including the crosslinked particles can be particularly useful in the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.

Abstract: Methods of treating an age-related disorder in a subject are provided. Aspects of the methods include administering to the subject a nucleic acid vector including a coding sequence for telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and/or telomerase RNA (TR). Gene therapy methods are also provided. Aspects of the invention further include compositions, e.g., nucleic acid vectors and kits, etc., that find use in methods of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating myointimal proliferation by administering a recombinant human soluble ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase (hsNPP1), active fragment or fusion protein thereof.

Abstract: The disclosure features methods for treating hypophosphatasia (HPP) in a patient (e.g., a child or an adolescent having HPP) exhibiting gait impairments or decreased walking ability by administering a soluble alkaline phosphatase (sALP) to the patient and assessing improvement in the gait impairment using a modified Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment-Gait (mPOMA-G) analysis and score.

Abstract: The present invention includes a composition and method of modulating a dysregulated gut-derived inflammation following a thermal injury comprising: identifying a mammal in need of treatment for the dysregulated gut-derived inflammation following the thermal injury; and providing the mammal with a recombinant Cystatin 9 (CST9) and Cystatin C (CSTC) in a synergistic amount sufficient to restrain or prevent a life-threatening, unrestrained systemic dysregulated gut-derived inflammation in the mammal caused by the thermal injury.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination and related methods for reducing tumor volume and/or increasing the survival of a cancer patient. The combination comprises an intravenous administration of a recombinant MVA encoding a tumor-associated antigen and an administration of an antibody to a cancer patient.

Abstract: Methods of inducing an immune response comprising at least two administrations of an adjuvanted immunogenic composition, wherein the second administration contains reduced amounts of antigen and adjuvant.

Abstract: Provided herein are polypeptides comprising up to 9 antigenic elements of ETEC virulence determinants: 7 CFA adhesins [CFA/I, CFA/II (CS1, CS2, CS3), CFA/IV (CS4, CS5, CS6)] expressed by the most prevalent and virulent ETEC strains, and 2 toxins expressed by all ETEC strains, were genetically fused together for CFA-toxoid fusion with proteins (CFA/I/II/IV-STatoxoid-LTtoxoid). Methods for making these polypeptides and their use in the treatment of ETEC related disease are also provided.

Abstract: Antigenic molecules and compositions described herein protect against infection by typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella serovars. Methods of immunization comprise the use of the antigenic molecules.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel immunogenic proteins derived from Staphylococcus aureus, as well as methods for their use in conferring protective immunity against S. aureus infections. Also disclosed are nucleic acids encoding the proteins and methods of use of these nucleic acids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new immunogenic compositions comprising conjughated Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular saccharide antigens (glycoconjugates) and uses thereof. Immunogenic compositions of the present invention will typically comprise at least one glycoconjugate from a S. pneumoniae serotype not found in PREVNAR®, SYNFLORIX® and/or PREVNAR 13®. The invention also relates to vaccination of human subjects, in particular infants and elderly, against pneumococcal infections using said novel immunogenic compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide comprising a plurality of conserved peptide sequences, or variants thereof, wherein the conserved sequences are conserved across one or more HPV genotypes 16, 18, 31, 52, 53, and 58; and wherein the polypeptide comprises a conserved peptide sequence of each of the HPV proteins E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7; and associated vaccines, viral vectors, treatment and prophylaxis.

Abstract: An immunogenic composition includes an immunogene and an adjuvant additive. The adjuvant additive includes a receptor associated protein (RAP) having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and/or a pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) protein. The immunogenic composition including the adjuvant additive is used in a method of enhancing immune response in hosts, whereby antibody immune response and cellular immune response for the hosts may be successfully induced and enhanced by the immunogenic composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to African swine fever virus (ASFV) peptides and/or polypeptides as well as immunogenic fragments thereof, corresponding encoding AFSV oligonucleotides and/or polynucleotides as well as immunogenic fragments thereof, immunogenic compositions, vaccines and uses thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to compositions and methods for stabilizing live alphaviruses. Other embodiments relate to compositions and methods for reducing degradation of live, attenuated alphaviruses. Certain embodiments relate to providing a stabilizing composition while reducing immune reaction in a subject to excipients that stabilize the live alphaviruses by providing improved formulations. Yet other embodiments relate to uses of compositions disclosed herein in kits for portable applications and methods wherein the compositions reduce degradation of the live alphaviruses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to killed/inactivated and/or recombinant Senecavirus A immunogenic compositions and vaccines, and methods of preventing or treating animals in need of with such an immunogenic compositions and vaccines.

Abstract: A synthetic hemagglutinin (sHA) which represents the highest degree of conservation in the HA sequences of all Influenza B viruses (IVB) based on comprehensive bioinformatics analyses was cloned into an adenoviral vector. The recombinant adenovirus carrying the sHA gene was then delivered intransallyintranasally into DAB/2 mice. The animals were challenged with 5xLD50 influenza B viruses. We have found that the synthetic HA vaccines afford 100% protection against lethal challenge whereas 50% mice died in the control group. Furthermore, no virus was found in the lung of the vaccinated group while significant lung viruses were found in all mice of the controlled group. Consistent with the survival data and virus titre, severe pneumonia was found in all mice of the control group while no pathologic observation was made in animals receiving the vaccines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nanoparticles comprising chitosan and an inactivated influenza A virus (IAV) antigen, wherein the chitosan encapsulates the inactivated IAV antigen. In some embodiments, the nanoparticle further comprises tripolyphosphate. In some embodiments, the nanoparticle reduces nasal shedding of an influenza A virus. In some embodiments, the nanoparticle elicits an increased amount of IgA antibody in a subject. Also disclosed are methods of reducing transmission of an influenza A virus, and methods of eliciting an immune response against an influenza A virus, in a subject compared to a control comprising administering to the subject a nanoparticle comprising chitosan and an inactivated influenza A virus (IAV) antigen, wherein the chitosan encapsulates the inactivated IAV antigen.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for enhancing immune responses to a vaccine in immunocompromised individuals, including those receiving a statin therapy. Related products are also provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are cytoplasts, compositions comprising cytoplasts, methods of using cytoplasts, and methods of treating a subject, such as providing benefits to a healthy or unhealthy subject, or treating or diagnosing a disease or condition in a subject. In some embodiments, methods of treating a subject include: administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a cytoplast. Also, provided herein are compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions) that include a cytoplast. Also, provided herein are kits comprising instructions for using the compositions or methods.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions of CD1280 binding proteins and a Hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg) and/or a Hepatitis B virus E antigen (HBeAg), or antigenic fragments or mutants thereof, attached to the CD180 binding protein, and methods for using the compositions to treat or limit the development of hepatitis-B virus (HBV)-related disorders.

Abstract: Mixed allergen compositions of one, two or more different allergens are provided. In some instances, the mixed allergen compositions include: a nut allergen; an animal allergen; and at least one of: a non-nut plant allergen; a biotic agent; and a vitamin. Also provided are methods of administering the mixed allergen compositions to a subject. The mixed allergen compositions find use in a variety of applications, including health maintenance, immune balance, gut balance, immune support, health improvement and therapeutic applications.

Abstract: Compositions, reagents and methods to treat allergy are described. In one aspect, the compositions and reagents involve a transdermal drug delivery system such as a transdermal patch to treat allergy comprising an antigen causing said condition and an immune activity enhancing agent. The methods and regents to treat allergy also relate to applying the combination of allergen and immune activity enhancing agent either as a physical mixture or as synthetic conjugate to a subject in need.

Abstract: The present invention relates to amino acid and peptide conjugates, methods for making amino acid and peptide conjugates, conjugates produced by the methods, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the conjugates, methods of eliciting immune responses in a subject and methods of vaccinating a subject, uses of the conjugates for the same, and uses of the conjugates in the manufacture of medicaments for the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating one or more mammalian cancers, particularly, human breast cancers, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), that employ therapeutically-effective amounts of one or more iNOS pathway-inhibitory compounds, such as L-NMMA, in combination with one or more selected calcium channel antagonists, one or more chemotherapeutic agents, one or more anti-PD-1 antibodies, and one or more doses of ionizing radiation. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical formulations that comprise these compositions, as well as methods for their use in treating refractory, metastatic, and/or relapsed cancers, or, for use in the management or reversal of treatment resistance in one or more types of human breast cancer.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of reducing viral load in an HIV-1-infected human subject which comprises administering to the subject an effective HIV-1 viral load reducing dose of a CCR5 receptor antagonist, such as a humanized antibody designated PRO 140 or an anti-CCR5 receptor monoclonal antibody, wherein the viral load reducing dose achieves an average maximum decrease of viral load in the subject of at least 1.83 log10 to 2.5 log10 at about ten days following administration of the CCR5 receptor antagonist and wherein the viral load reducing dose further achieves a mean viral load reduction of 1.7 log10 at about nine days following administration of the CCR5 receptor antagonist. The viral load reducing dose results in a suppression of mean viral load by 1.0 log10 within about four days following administration of the CCR5 receptor antagonist, and suppression of viral load in the subject persists at or below a level of reduction of 1.0 log10 for about two to three weeks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to agonistic ICOS-binding molecules comprising at least one antigen binding domain that binds to a tumor-associated antigen and their use in combination with T-cell bispecific molecules in the treatment of cancer, the agonistic ICOS-binding molecules as such, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these molecules, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to, inter alia, compounds (e.g., antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof) that bind to an epitope of CD137 and agonize CD137, and to use of the compounds in methods for treating, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of, cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to cancer therapeutics, in particular, the system of making cancer cells more susceptible to effector cells by introduction of cellular therapy targets into the cancer cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides universal immunotherapy compositions useful for targeted treatment of cancers. The present invention utilizes in its various aspects, bifunctional compounds or complexes that contain at least two domains. One domain, referred to herein as a targeting moiety, binds an antigen on the surface of a tumor cell. The other domain, referred to herein as a pro-antigen, is designed to be inert to normal (non-diseased) cells and tissues, and to become activated (or “unmasked” or “unaged”) only upon exposure to light of an appropriate wavelength.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to quantum dot nanoparticles conjugated to 5-Aminolevulinic acid or esters thereof and their uses in conjunction with additional free, non-endogenous 5-Aminolevulinic acid or esters thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for the delivery of therapeutic agents to cells. In particular, these include novel, trialkyl, cationic lipids and nucleic acid-lipid particles that provide efficient encapsulation of nucleic acids and efficient delivery of the encapsulated nucleic acid to cells in vivo. The compositions of the present invention are highly potent, thereby allowing effective knock-down of a specific target protein at relatively low doses.

Abstract: A physically stable compositions in the form of an injectable aqueous solution with a pH from 6.0 to 8.0, include a basal insulin whose isoelectric point (pI) is from 5.8 to 8.5, and a co-polyamino acid bearing carboxylate charges and at least one hydrophobic radical.

Abstract: The present invention relates to HPMA-CBz copolymers and methods for treating certain diseases comprising administering the copolymers to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for repolarizing a tumor associated macrophage (TAM) from M2 to M1 comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective dose of a compound comprising a dextran backbone and one or more CD206 targeting moieties conjugated thereto. In certain aspects, the compound further comprises a therapeutic agent selected from: paclitaxel, gemcitabine, lapatinib, and doxorubicin. In further aspect, the therapeutic agent comprises a chelator and at least one metal ion. In certain implementations, the at least one metal ion comprises at least one Cu(II) ions.