Abstract: In an example embodiment, an electronic device includes a communication module comprising communication circuitry, a display, a sound output device comprising sound output circuitry, a processor, and a memory. Instructions stored in the memory, when executed by the processor, causes the electronic device to control the communication module to transmit and/or receive a plurality of pieces of wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) information. In addition, the electronic device identifies a plurality of events, based on the plurality of pieces of WAVE information, and generates a plurality of messages related to the plurality of events. The electronic device further determines priorities of the plurality of messages, based on status information of the electronic device, and outputs the plurality of messages based on the determined priorities through at least one of the display and the sound output device.

Abstract: A communication apparatus determines a transmission mode to specify a priority order of a plurality of types of vehicle information for each traveling section, based on each transmission speed in one or more traveling sections. The communication apparatus selects a transmission mode at a position where a vehicle is traveling, from among transmission modes in each traveling section. The communication apparatus transmits the plurality of types of vehicle information in accordance with the priority order specified in the selected transmission mode.

Abstract: A method of facilitating advanced traffic management is provided. The method comprises a panel installed in a traffic signal cabinet accessing a traffic signal controller device in the cabinet and the panel scanning data gathered by the controller, the data comprising detection inputs and alarms processed by the controller. The method also comprises the panel digitizing the scanned data for wireless transmission and the panel transmitting the digitized data to a cloud-based platform for analysis. The data gathered by the controller comprises active status data of traffic signals including data associated with vehicle detectors, pedestrian detectors, and associated equipment. Active status data of traffic signals comprises at least one of red, green, and yellow light, walk, and don't walk. Detection inputs comprise at least one of inductive loops and pedestrian push buttons. Analysis by the platform comprises at least determinations of malfunctions of equipment associated with the controller.

Abstract: A portable handheld traffic control device includes a lamp, a housing that encloses the lamp, and a handle. The handle attaches to a proximal (back) side of the housing and includes a control panel operable by a thumb of a hand grasping the handle. In a first (vehicle) mode, the lamp emits light on a distal (front) side of the housing in one of four colors: red, yellow, green, or white, when a respective button for the corresponding color is pressed. In a second (pedestrian) mode, pressing the red button causes the lamp to display a steady red upraised hand, pressing the yellow button causes the lamp to display a flashing red upraised hand, and pressing the green button causes the lamp to display a steady white walking person figure. A battery powers the lamp. The device includes a secondary display visible on the proximal (back) side of the device.

Abstract: This disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for predicting the availability of parking spots. In one exemplary embodiment, a driver of a first vehicle that is parked in a parking spot inputs into a device such as a smartphone, an estimated time of occupancy of the parking spot. This information is transmitted by the device to a server. A driver of a second vehicle may transmit to the server a request for a vacant parking spot. The server uses information such as the estimated time of occupancy to determine an expected wait time for the second vehicle to obtain the parking spot occupied by the first vehicle. The expected wait time is transmitted by the server to the driver of the second vehicle who can then drive to the parking spot when vacated. The server may provide driving directions to the driver to reach the vacated parking spot.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein involve a system for predicting vehicle behavior with a higher efficiency which can reduce the number of sensors and the amount of data needed for vehicle control systems. Example implementations described herein can be used for any type of vehicle control system, such as a powertrain control system, an adaptive cruise control system, an autonomous driving system, because the target vehicle to be predicted can be replaced to a preceding vehicle, a surrounding vehicle, and an ego vehicle.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a program, and a moving object that enable suitable data sharing between moving objects. An information processing apparatus includes: a data selection unit that selects shared data to be shared between a first moving object and a second moving object on the basis of at least one of a distance between moving objects or a situation of the first moving object, the distance between moving objects being a distance between the first and second moving objects; and a data acquisition unit that acquires the shared data from the second moving object. For example, the present technology can be applied to a vehicle that drives automatically.

Abstract: An object detection section detects an object that is present in surroundings. A transmission section broadcasts a request signal requesting information regarding an object that has not been detected by the object detection section. A reception section receives a response signal in response to transmission of the request signal, the response signal including the information regarding the object that has not been detected by the object detection section. For example, a display control section controls display of a surrounding environment on the basis of information regarding positions and attributes of a predetermined number of objects detected by the object detection section and controls update of the display of the surrounding environment on the basis of information regarding a position and an attribute of the object that is included in the response signal and that has not been detected by the object detection section.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for preventing an incorrect boarding of an autonomous driving vehicle are disclosed. The method includes calling a first vehicle, acquiring positional information of the first vehicle and positional information of a passenger terminal, determining that a passenger boards a second vehicle when a position of the passenger terminal is continuously changed and a position of the first vehicle and the position of the passenger terminal are farther than a preset distance after a time point when the first vehicle is called, displaying a message inquiring whether to transfer to the first vehicle on a display of the passenger terminal, and transmitting a response to the message to a server.

Abstract: A system for collecting information regarding a flight restriction region includes one or more processors and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to individually or collectively receive an input specifying a location of the flight restriction region from a user via a user input device, obtain information associated with the flight restriction region from one or more external data sources based on the location, and determine a space of the flight restriction region based on the information associated with the flight restriction region.

Abstract: A low flying unmanned vehicle is disclosed that may be able to determine whether a collision is possible and may take evasive action in response to the possible collision. The vehicle may wirelessly communicate and may use a standard protocol such that a variety of additional objects may be taken into account when determining the possible collision risk.

Abstract: An apparatus, system and method for managing airspace for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The apparatus, system and method may include a platform comprising at least records of certified administratively acceptable requestors of restricted use of the airspace for UAVs, a plurality of airspace management rules for UAVs, and a broadcaster for providing notifications over at least one telecommunications network; and a plurality of applications, each instantiated by a processor on one of a plurality of corresponded devices by non-transitory computing code, wherein the plurality of corresponded devices comprises at least a plurality of mobile devices. A first of the plurality of applications may be capable of receiving the restricted UAV use request from a requestor within a physical area of the restricted UAV use request, and of forwarding the restricted UAV use request and an identification of the requestor to the platform over the at least one telecommunications network.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method (300) for updating a pilot situational awareness system. The method comprises the step of providing (310) sensor data from at least one non-ranging sensor aboard an aircraft for which the pilot situational awareness system is used. The method further comprises the step of updating (360) a database of the pilot situational awareness system based on the provided sensor data. The present disclosure further relates to a system for updating a pilot situational awareness system, to an aircraft, to a computer program product, and to a computer-readable storage medium.

Abstract: A device can be configured to receive flight data from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), where the flight data indicates at least one of an identifier that identifies the UAV, a location of the UAV, an altitude of the UAV, a bearing of the UAV, or a speed of the UAV. The device can be further configured to convert at least a portion of the flight data from a first format to a second format; generate automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) data based on the converted flight data; and perform an action associated with the ADS-B data.

Abstract: Operation history information on every aircraft can be collected, and efficiency in collection of the aircraft operation history information can be improved. The present invention includes: an image acquisition unit 11 configured to acquire an image G obtained by imaging a route R or A2; an image-type model identification unit 21 configured to identify a model of an aircraft P in the route R or A2 based on appearance data of an aircraft Q in the image G acquired by the image acquisition unit 11 and aircraft appearance samples previously prescribed for respective models; and an operation history storage unit 45 configured to store image-derived model information identified by the image-type model identification unit 21.

Abstract: A method performed by an air vehicle having navigational equipment includes receiving an actual navigation performance (ANP) value from a neighboring air vehicle. The method also includes displaying a representation of the air vehicle and a representation of the neighboring air vehicle on a display. The method also includes determining a combined ANP (CANP) value based on the ANP value from the neighboring air vehicle and an ANP value of the air vehicle. The method also includes comparing a position of the air vehicle to the CANP value. The method also includes responsive to the position of the air vehicle being within a distance margin away from the neighboring air vehicle based on the CANP value, performing an action to increase a distance the air vehicle is from the neighboring vehicle.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for outputting information. The method may include: acquiring flight information, airport gate information, taxiway information and a taxiing path; constructing an integer programming model according to the flight information, the airport gate information, the taxiway information and the taxiing path, the integer programming model including a target, a decision variable and a constraint; optimizing the integer programming model according to the constraint; and solving the optimized integer programming model to obtain a corresponding relationship table of flights and airport gates, and outputting the corresponding relationship table.

Abstract: A simulation server capable of interacting with a plurality of simulators to perform a plurality of simulations. The simulation server comprises a communication interface for exchanging data with other entities. The processing server also comprises a processing unit for executing at least one simulation. The processing unit also generates simulator simulation data and transmits the simulator simulation data to at least one simulator via the communication interface. The simulator simulation data are representative of the execution of the at least one simulation. The processing unit also receives simulator interaction data from the at least one simulator via the communication interface. The processing unit further processes the simulator interaction data and controls the execution of the at least one simulation based on the processed simulator interaction data. The simulation server may also interact with one or more of portable computing devices to perform the plurality of simulations.

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for providing online learning in an offline environment. In one example, the method may include receiving an authentication code of a user and a user identifier at a shared agent device that is shared by multiple users, signing, via the shared agent device, the received authentication code with a signing key that is unique to the shared agent device, authenticating, via the shared agent device, the user with a host platform based on the signed authentication code, and, in response to successful authentication of the user, outputting a learning session for the user based on content received from the host platform.

Abstract: Embodiments provide integrated education management methods and systems to provide a personalized learning platform to users. An integrated education management system (IEMS) that includes an intelligent SaaS platform provides user a single interface for accessing different departments, functionalities or services of an organization. The Intelligent SaaS Platform provides a personalized learning platform and a subscriber network to learners. The personalized learning platform provide individual learning plans that empower students to learn at their own choice of time, place, and pace. The subscriber network connects a plurality of users, such as learners, personal mentors of the learners, resource creators, tutorial agents, or the like to share/sell and buy personalized and customized learning plan for the learners. This platform also includes analytical tools and engines that provide learning recommendations for the learners.

Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention utilize technology to facilitate student question creation. Interactive platforms such as mobile phones or tablets can allow questions to be written, saved, and communicated electronically. In one embodiment, a method for collaboratively generating a question includes generating question data in response to input of a question and answer choices on a first device, sending the question data to a repository, sending the question data from the repository to a second device, displaying the question and answer choices on the second device, generating revised question data in response to input that changes the question, sending the revised question data to the repository, sending the revised question data to a third device, displaying the question and answer choices on the third device, receiving input of the selection of answer choices on the third device, and providing feedback whether the selection is correct.

Abstract: A method is proposed to induce the sensation of movement in subjects in flight simulators and in cosmonauts, creating a cognitive simulation of movement through the Vestibular Electrical Stimulation. The system consists of a control unit, a function generator and a power amplifier. The device injects electric current over the mastoid process (galvanic vestibular stimulation), capable of activating the neurons of the vestibular system and inducing a movement sensation, in coordination with a flight simulation program or subject's movement in the simulator. The use of the device modifies eye movement control responses, electrically activating the vestibular-ocular, vestibulo-colic and vestibule-spinal reflexes. The main purpose of this device is to provide sensory input to enhance the experience in pilots during flight training or in microgravity.

Abstract: A network-based rehabilitation system for treating ailments of a user utilizing an enhanced reality environment is provided. The system has an enhanced reality device wearable by the user, the device being in communication with a network and configured to enable a user to interact with the enhanced reality environment to execute a rehabilitation routine; at least one sensor configured to capture biometrics of the user, a condition of the user, or both, wherein the at least one sensor is in communication with the enhanced reality device and the network; a progress analysis module configured to analyze a rehabilitation routine performance of the user, and a routine modification module configured to adjust the rehabilitation routine based on the performance of the user, wherein the routine modification module executes a machine learning algorithm and recommends a routine adjustment based on the machine.

Abstract: A method and system to convert user activities performed in a real world into virtual world activity. The system includes a virtual world environment with a virtual activity tracker to obtain virtual activity performance data for an activity performed by a user in the virtual world environment; and a virtual world database to store the virtual activity performance data in a virtual profile of the user. The system also includes a real world activity tracker to obtain real world activity performance data for a real world activity performed by the user; and an activity convertor to convert the real world activity performance data into an amount of converted virtual activity performance data and add the converted virtual activity performance data to the virtual profile of the user.

Abstract: A system and method are used for teaching a computer programming language, with the system having a visual module, a foundational module, a static module, and a dynamic module. The visual module includes example code of a particular program, a narrator, a console, a variable chart, a variable history, a flowchart, an animation control, a help window, and an optional example-specific control. The foundational module includes a shape module, a script engine, and a ScriptItem stored in a library. The shape module animates parts of the visual module. The static module provides all the static data for a given example while the dynamic module provides script items that correspond to the example code. In animation mode, the user sees an animated representation of the flow of the example code. In review mode, the user can click on the visual elements to see the relationship among the parts: code, flowchart, variables, inputs, and outputs.

Abstract: A method for remote digital learning includes: providing plural teaching videos that each correspond to one of plural teachers and one of plural teaching materials; selecting a designated teacher from among the plural teachers based on student tags related to a user and teacher tags related to the plural teachers; selecting a designated teaching material from among the plural teaching materials based on the student tags and teaching material tags related to the plural teaching materials; from among the plural teaching videos, selecting a designated video that corresponds to both of the designated teacher and the designated teaching material; and providing the designated video to the user.

Abstract: The invention discloses an electroencephalogram-controlled video input and auditory display blind guiding apparatus and method. The apparatus includes a video acquisition module, an electroencephalogram acquisition module, a processor and an audio playback module. The video acquisition module is connected to the processor, the electroencephalogram module is connected to the processor and configured to acquire an electroencephalogram signal, the audio playback module is connected to the processor, and the processor is separately connected to the video acquisition module, the electroencephalogram acquisition module and the audio playback module. According to the present invention, control of a region of interest in the blind guiding apparatus is achieved by means of the electroencephalogram signal, so that sensing a whole image and sensing details of interest in the image are switched conveniently.

Abstract: A system for managing content sent to a screen reader is provided. The system is configured to monitor the context of a window, wherein the window context is minimized or active; and when the window context is minimized: monitor for a received textual message in a dynamic area of the window; generate, for each consecutive time interval of a pre-determined fixed time period, an announcement, for each textual message context, indicating that a textual message of a particular context has been detected responsive to the first textual message of the particular context being detected during the time interval and not for any subsequent textual message of the particular context detected during the time interval; and send one announcement for each textual message context per time interval to the screen reader if at least one textual message for a particular context was received during the time interval.

Abstract: Simulated tissue structures and methods of making them are disclosed. An elastic first material is placed in tension. An elastic second material is adhered to the first material while the first material is in tension. The adhered second material and the first material in tension forms a first shape of the simulated tissue structure. Tension on the first material is released. In releasing the tension of the first material, a force is exerted on the adhered second material bring the combination of the first material and the second material into a second shape. The first shape is maintained by a mold or mandrel and the second shape is the desired shape of the simulated tissue structure.

Abstract: An anatomical teaching model includes a replica of male anatomy having a replicated penis integrated with a replicated scrotum. A first cavity is formed in the replicated penis, where the first cavity is adapted to receive an inflatable body of a penile prosthesis. A second cavity is formed in the replicated scrotum, where the second cavity is adapted to receive a pump of a pump of the penile prosthesis. An access port is formed in a distal surface of the replica of male anatomy for access to the first cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a package that includes a beverage bottle and a label that minimizes or eliminates flagging. The label can be transparent and includes a first film and a second film. The first film includes cast polypropylene. The second film includes oriented polypropylene. The first film and the second film are coterminous and are adhesively attached to each other. The density of the first film and the second film are substantially equal. The label includes a Modified Young's Modulus that is 30% less than a comparative label that does not include cast polypropylene.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sealing device (10) for a container. The sealing device comprises a housing (12) housing an integrated circuit (14). A locking member (16) is slidably attached to the housing (12) and includes an electrical conductor (19) embedded therein. The electrical conductor (19) and the integrated circuit (14) form an RFID circuit when the locking member (16) is in a locking position. The electrical connection between the electrical conductor (19) and the integrated circuit (14) is broken when the locking member (16) is cut or forcibly removed from the housing (12) and cannot be re-established. In this manner, a manipulation of the sealing device (10) can be reliably prevented.

Abstract: A display (100) primarily intended for use on an external surface of a building comprises a weatherproof housing (310, 340); a bistable electro-optic medium (326) enclosed within and visible through the housing; an electrode (324, 330) enclosed within the weatherproof housing and arranged to drive the electro-optic medium; a power source (504) enclosed within the weatherproof housing; data receiving means (508) enclosed within the weatherproof housing and arranged to receive data wirelessly from a source outside the weatherproof housing; and display drive means (510) arranged to receive data from the data receiving means and power from the power source, and to control the potential of the electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module including a display panel and a support member including a first surface facing a rear surface of the display panel and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a guide unit disposed on the second surface of the support member. The display module includes first and second folding portions, a central portion disposed between the first and second folding portions and left and second display portions. The guide unit includes a rotation part overlapping the central portion, a first connection part connected to the rotation part, a second connection part connected to the rotation part, a wire part fixed to the first display portion and fixed to the second connection part, and an elastic part fixed to the second surface of the support member and fixed to the rotation part, the first connection part or the second connection part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus including a plurality of display modules, and a hinge assembly connecting the plurality of display modules, wherein the hinge assembly comprises a pair of brackets rotatably coupled to each other to adjust an angle between the plurality of display modules, a moving block is mounted on each of the pair of brackets to be coupled to the display module, and the moving block is configured to slidingly move with respect to the bracket to adjust a spacing between the plurality of display modules. With this structure, the angle between the plurality of display modules may be variously varied according to an installation environment.

Abstract: A display device is provided and includes a supporting substrate, a first flexible substrate, an oxide layer, a first insulating layer, a light emitting unit, and a protective layer. The first flexible substrate is disposed on the supporting substrate, and the oxide layer is disposed on the first flexible substrate. The first insulating layer is disposed on the oxide layer, and in a cross-sectional view, the first insulating layer has at least one opening. The light emitting unit is disposed on the first insulating layer, the protective layer is disposed on the light emitting unit, and at least a portion of the protective layer is disposed in the at least one opening.

Abstract: The present system provides a lightweight fire-resistant photoluminescent identifier system for firefighters, which is suitable for use on the firefighter's facemask, as well as other equipment. The system is lightweight and provides individual recognition of an individual firefighter. The identifier system lights up automatically in a low-light environment without batteries, yet prevents glare to the firefighter using the system. The components that comprise the system are fire-resistant to temperatures up to and exceeding 500 degrees Fahrenheit to facilitate personal recognition of the individual in dark and low-light areas.

Abstract: A display system comprises one or more display elements in the form of hollow geometrically shaped pillars that can be easily assembled, disassembled, and stored. Each display element is comprised of a plurality of side panels that are removably interconnected in an overlapping manner to themselves and a base. Each side panel has a dense arrangement of mounting apertures formed in at least a portion thereof configured to receive and provide support for mounting hardware to which signage and other elements can be connected. Multiple display elements can be ganged together by themselves or with removably shelving to allow for construction of a wide variety of presentation spaces and structures.

Abstract: A method of operating a distributed light source and a distributed light source are disclosed. The distributed light source comprising a plurality of light sources to display an image, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting the image to be displayed to the plurality of light sources, the image being described in an image coordinate system; providing to each of the light sources information indicative of a position of the light source in the image; determining, by each of the light sources, an illumination set point for the light source, based on the position information and the transmitted image, and controlling the plurality of light sources to generate an illumination in accordance with the respective plurality of illumination set points, thereby displaying the image.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with a computer-readable program, which when executed by a processor, will cause the processor to execute an image processing method, the image processing method including establishing a zero crossing region from a target image onto a screen, wherein the zero crossing region comprises a corresponding value. The method further includes receiving a variable input and an integration time input, wherein the variable input comprises a frequency number for an image accumulation procedure, and wherein the integration time comprises a time period for which an aperture for a sensor receives incoming signals. Additionally, the method includes performing the image accumulation procedure. Moreover, the method includes producing a final greyscale image by adding a plurality of sets of vertically shifted pixel values, wherein the frequency number for the image accumulation procedure ranges from 3 to 20.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a power-off discharging circuit including a control circuit, an energy storage circuit and a switching circuit. An input terminal of the control circuit is coupled to a control signal terminal, and an output terminal is coupled to a first terminal of the energy storage circuit. A second terminal of the energy storage circuit is coupled to a first terminal of the switching circuit, of which a second terminal and a third terminal are coupled to a pull-up node and a first power supply voltage terminal of a gate driving circuit respectively. The control circuit controls charging and discharging of the energy storage circuit based on a control signal input on the control signal terminal when an Xon function is enabled. The switching circuit is configured to conductively connect or disconnected the pull-up node and the first power supply voltage terminal via charging or discharging.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a shift register unit that includes an input circuit, a reset circuit, an output circuit, a first pull-down control circuit, a second pull-down control circuit, a first pull-down circuit and a second pull-down circuit. This disclosure also provides a control method for the shift register unit, a gate drive circuit, a display substrate and a display device.

Abstract: A signal protection circuit, a driving method thereof, and a device. A voltage division circuit divides a voltage of an input signal end and outputs a divided voltage. When the divided voltage is greater than a first threshold voltage and the divided voltage is less than a second threshold voltage, a signal control circuit outputs a first-level switch control signal. In this way, an output control circuit can connect the input signal end with an output signal end in response to the first-level switch control signal. When the divided voltage is less than the first threshold voltage or the divided voltage is greater than the second threshold voltage, the signal control circuit may output a second-level switch control signal. In this way, the output control circuit can connect the input signal end with a ground terminal in response to the second-level switch control signal.

Abstract: A display device, including: pixels coupled to scan lines and data lines; a data driver configured to supply respective data signals to the data lines, including an amplifier disposed at an output terminal of the data driver, the amplifier including a first power terminal and a second power terminal; a switch unit configured to perform a power switching operation of alternately connecting the first power terminal and the second power terminal of the amplifier to a first driving power source and a second driving power source; and a driving controller configured to control the data driver and the switch unit, wherein the driving controller is configured to output a switch control signal to control the switch unit and interrupt the power switching operation during a blank period between source output periods, during which the data driver is configured to output the data signals of each frame.

Abstract: To make each of a plurality of users clearly perceive input acceptability. Provided is an information processing apparatus including an output control unit configured to control an output based on a result of recognition processing for a user input, in which, in a situation where a plurality of users is present, the output control unit dynamically controls, for each of the users, an output of an executability state of the recognition processing for the user input. Furthermore, provided is an information processing method including, by a processor, controlling an output based on a result of recognition processing for a user input, the controlling further including, in a situation where a plurality of users is present, dynamically controlling, for each of the users, an output of an executability state of the recognition processing for the user input.

Abstract: A pixel arrangement includes a plurality of first groups of sub-pixels arranged in a first direction, each first group including first sub-pixels and third sub-pixels arranged alternately. A plurality of second groups of sub-pixels are arranged in the first direction, each second group including third sub-pixels and second sub-pixels alternately arranged. The first groups and the second groups are alternately arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The first groups and the second groups are arranged to form a plurality of third groups of sub-pixels arranged in the second direction and a plurality of fourth groups of sub-pixels arranged in the second direction. The third groups and the fourth groups are alternately arranged in the first direction, each third group including first sub-pixels and third sub-pixels alternately arranged, each fourth group including third sub-pixels and second sub-pixels alternately arranged.

Abstract: The present disclosure illustrates a driving method of a display panel, and a display device using the same. The driving method includes: adjusting a magnitude of a drive signal of each sub-pixels on the display panel such that the magnitude of the adjusted drive signals gets closer to a preset interval, wherein within the preset interval, slope each of tangent lines on a curve defining variation of luminance with respect to the drive signal is higher than a preset slope threshold; and using the adjusted drive corresponding one of signals to drive the sub-pixels.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a display device that includes a display unit. The display unit includes scan lines and pixels coupled to the scan lines. A timing controller operates in a first mode and a second mode and generates a start signal, based on a vertical synchronization signal provided from the outside. A scan driver generates a scan signal, based on the start signal, and sequentially provides the scan signal to the scan lines. The timing controller generates the start signal immediately after a pulse of the vertical synchronization signal is applied in the first mode, and generates the start signal before a pulse the vertical synchronization signal is applied in the second mode.

Abstract: A display panel has a ratio y1 of an aperture ratio of the red pixel to an aperture ratio of the green pixel being in the range of 0.78e{circumflex over (?)}(?1.98r)?y1?2.297e{circumflex over (?)}(?1.85r), and 0.1?y1?3, where r is a ratio of a luminous efficiency of the red pixel to a luminous efficiency of the green pixel. A ratio y2 of an aperture ratio of the blue pixel to the aperture ratio of the green pixel is in a range of 1.32e{circumflex over (?)}(?10.7b)?y2?5.95e{circumflex over (?)}(?14.1b), and 0.3?y2?4, where b is a ratio of a luminous efficiency of the blue pixel to the luminous efficiency of the green pixel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a gate driver circuit used for driving a touch display panel. The gate driver circuit includes a plurality of shift registers, each of the shift registers receives a forward input signal and a backward input signal, and the shift registers sequentially output a plurality of scan signals to the touch display panel according to the forward input signal and the backward input signal, wherein the forward input signal and the backward input signal provided to the shift registers are in phase at least twice in a frame time.