Abstract: The present invention provides an external composition superior in stability and use feeling. According to the present invention, an external composition is prepared which includes (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of an ascorbic acid and an ascorbic salt, (B) a diol having 3 carbon atoms, (C) at least one selected from the group consisting of a low-molecular-weight betaine, an organic acid salt, an inorganic acid salt, a basic amino acid, a basic amino acid salt, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, and a 3-O-ethylascorbic acid salt, and (D) water, and a content of ethoxydiglycol of said composition is less than 30 mass %.

Abstract: Disclosed are oral care compositions of phosphonate and sulfonate group containing polymer compositions that have targeted uses with divalent cations and surfaces having divalent cations. These compounds can be used to deliver anionic character to surfaces such as calcium hydroxyapatite.

Abstract: The oily cosmetic includes 4 to 22 mass % of a polyether modified silicone wax and 40 to 80 mass % of an oily component. The oily component contains 46 mass % or more of a volatile oily component. The volatile oily component is contained in an amount of 25 mass % or more with respect to the mass of the oily cosmetic.

Abstract: The present invention is a cocoa butter powdered moisturizer with the addition of cocoa powder serving as a stabilizing agent. The cocoa butter is grated and/or shredded into a fine granulated form and is supplemented with the stabilizing cocoa powder such that the resulting moisturizer attains a consistent, usable form. The resulting moisturizer is stable at room temperature and provides an SPF-15 level of sun protection for the skin.

Abstract: Cosmetic composition, with no added aqueous phase and comprising a tea infusion to replace the aqueous phase, combined with at least a composition component for personal care.

Abstract: A fermentation metabolite generated by an isolated lactic acid bacterium including at least one of a Bv-889 strain of Bifidobacterium breve, a BLI-02 strain of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis, a CP-9 strain of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, a Bf-688 strain of Bifidobacterium bifidum, an AP-32 strain of Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius, and a GL-156 strain of Lactobacillus paracasei. The fermentation metabolite of the abovementioned strains have a skin-whitening effect and is in form of a food composition or a cosmeceutical composition.

Abstract: Self-regulating, osmotic, floating gastroretentive compositions that provide extended release, delayed release, and/or delayed extended release of active pharmaceutical agents, as well as, optionally, immediate release of the same or a different active pharmaceutical agent, are provided here. The gastroretentive compositions of the disclosure comprise a swellable, extended release, multilayer core comprising a push layer and a pull layer; a water-insoluble permeable elastic membrane surrounding the multilayer core; and an orifice (e.g., a laser-drilled orifice, a manually drilled orifice) on the pull-layer side of the dosage form. The gastric retention of the composition is controlled by rapid floating of the composition and expansion of the membrane.

Abstract: An object is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation for preventing or treating allergic conjunctivitis which is to be administered to the intranasal mucosa. Provided is a pharmaceutical preparation for preventing or treating allergic conjunctivitis which is to be administered to the intranasal mucosa, the pharmaceutical preparation including a composite particle containing one or more titanium oxide particles, one or more metal particles, and one or more calcium phosphate particles. Also provided is a medical device for preventing or treating allergic conjunctivitis, the medical device including an breathable mask portion covering the nasal cavity of a subject in need of prevention or treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, ear loop portions provided on the breathable mask portion, and a composite particle releasably attached to the breathable mask portion, the composite particle containing one or more titanium oxide particles, one or more metal particles, and one or more calcium phosphate particles.

Abstract: Particles, compositions, and methods that aid particle transport in mucus are provided. The particles, compositions, and methods may be used, in some instances, for ophthalmic and/or other applications. In some embodiments, the compositions and methods may involve modifying the surface coatings of particles, such as particles of pharmaceutical agents that have a low aqueous solubility. Such compositions and methods can be used to achieve efficient transport of particles of pharmaceutical agents though mucus barriers in the body for a wide spectrum of applications, including drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostic applications. In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition including such particles is well-suited for ophthalmic applications, and may be used for delivering pharmaceutical agents to the front of the eye and/or the back of the eye.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of anterior blepharitis and posterior blepharitis which may be of primary origin and not secondary to other factors such as infections, infestations or rosacea. The composition comprises Ivermectin in the range of about 0.001% to 20% by weight of the total composition. Topical administration of said compositions precisely to the eyelid margin provides therapeutic benefit to patients suffering from anterior blepharitis and posterior blepharitis.

Abstract: A device for protecting neurons and reducing inflammation and adhesion formation following surgery is provided. Also provided is a method for protecting neurons and reducing inflammation and adhesion formation following surgery. The device includes a bioabsorbale substrate and a layer of an oxidation inhibitor mimicking the effects of superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes located on a surface of the substrate. Oxidation inhibitors that may be used include EUK-8, EUK-134, EUK-189, and EUK-207 (a mimetic of superoxide dismutase/catalase), monosodium luminol or phenyl N-t-butylnitrone or an analog with similar anti-oxidant properties. The oxidation inhibitors reduce oxidative stress and trigger the subject's natural anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory defenses, thereby reducing neuron death, loss of neuron connectivity, inflammation and scarring and restoring excitatory function of neurons.

Abstract: A treatment regime for use in the treatment or prevention of psoriasis, said regime comprising the administration of: a) between 50 mg and 3000 mg of a topical liquid or gel composition comprising between 1% w/w and 15% w/w cannabinoid, wherein the cannabinoid is dissolved in the liquid or gel composition.

Abstract: A nonaqueous ointment for the treatment of persons who are identified by their ophthalmologist to have an infection of common parasites in and around the follicles of the eyelash. The invention is a highly viscous mixture of inert components and antiparasitic powder, as well as a method of application considering the unique composition's qualities. The unique ointment and application method eradicate the pathogens entirely by taking into account their general behavior and lifecycle. Once an infection is identified using instruments readily available to eye doctors in their offices, the ointment is applied once daily to the base of the eye lashes by an ointment tube with an ophthalmic tip. The ointment is applied shortly before bed, over the course of several months. Existing methods of treatment have additional side effects and are largely ineffective, with the parasites often recovering in number after treatment has ceased.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a bio-remedial non-immunogenic cannabinoid delivery mechanism is provided. An alcohol monomer and an acid monomer are combined. One or more cannabinoids are added to the combination of alcohol monomer and acid monomer. A polymeric material of the cannabinoids, alcohol monomer, and acid monomer is formed and processed into a product for insertion, injection, or topical application by a user.

Abstract: A sprayable cooling composition comprising at least one refrigerant (DME) as well as at least one non-volatile antiseptic agent (cetrimide), wherein the cooling composition is capable of eliciting both a local refrigerant effect to a body surface area to which it is applied and providing antisepsis due to the non-volatile antiseptic agent remaining on the body surface area. The composition is useful for surgical and animal husbandry procedures, such as piglet castration.

Abstract: A non-viral delivery complex comprising a cationic core which is a nanoparticle comprising a peptide having a polycationic nucleic acid binding component, a cleavable spacer element and a cell surface receptor binding component; a nucleic acid and optionally a cationic lipid; and an anionic liposomal coating surrounding the cationic core, said coating comprising lipids from a subject's cells. Also related formulations, uses and methods.

Abstract: Liposomes termed as small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs), can be synthesized in the 20-50 nm size range, but encounter challenges such as instability and aggregation leading to inter-particle fusion. This limits their use as a therapeutic delivery agent. Increasing the surface negative charge of SUVs, via the attachment of anionic entities such as DNA/RNA, increases the colloidal stability of these vesicles. Additionally, the dense spherical arrangement and radial orientation of nucleic acids exhibits unique chemical and biological properties, unlike their linear counterparts. These liposomal particles, are non-toxic and though anionic, can efficiently enter cells without the aid of ancillary cationic transfection agents in a non-immunogenic fashion. These exceptional properties allow their use as delivery agents for gene regulation in different therapies and offer an alternative platform to metal core spherical nucleic acids.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel nanostructures comprising solution of PPSU20. Methods of preparing the novel PPSU nanostructures, and applications of such nanostructures are also provided.

Abstract: Drug-loaded microbead compositions include microbeads of a water-swellable polymer material and a complex of a carrier and a therapeutic agent chemically bonded to the carrier. The complex is embedded in the polymer material. Methods for preparing the drug-loaded microbead compositions and embolization compositions include loading a therapeutic agent into a water-swellable polymer material to form microbeads, then removing water from the microbeads. Additional drug-loaded microbead compositions include microbeads of a biodegradable material, vesicular agents, a first therapeutic agent associated with the vesicular agents, and a second therapeutic agent different from the first therapeutic agent. The vesicular agents include a lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicular core. The second therapeutic agent is contained within the microbeads or associated with the microbeads through ionic or non-covalent interaction and may or may not be associated with the vesicular agents.

Abstract: Compositions for the immediate release, extended release, or sustained release of two or more active agents, in which the two or more active agents comprises at least one cannabinoid and at least one non-cannabinoid therapeutic agent. The compositions comprise a population of particles, in which each particles comprises the at least one cannabinoid, the at least one non-cannabinoid therapeutic agent, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A method of processing an active pharmaceutical ingredient, the method comprising passing a precursor composition comprising the active pharmaceutical ingredient and a solvent through a twin screw extruder wherein the twin screw extruder is heated at ambient pressure.

Abstract: A solid oral dosage form is provided, comprising a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, tenofovir alafenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and emtricitabine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Described are sustained-release solid dosage forms of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) or aminosterol compositions. In one aspect of the invention the sustained-release solid dosage forms of EGCG or an aminosterol are capsules comprising a plurality of coated solid particulates. Another aspect of the invention relates to methods of inhibiting, ameliorating, reducing the likelihood of, delaying the onset of, treating or preventing an amyloid disorder, comprising the step of administering to a subject in need a therapeutically effective amount of the solid dosage form. In certain aspects, the amyloid disorder is Parkinson's Disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a pellet formulation containing a single or complex herbal extract; and a method for manufacturing the pellet formulation, wherein the method for manufacturing the pellet formulation having a high extract solid content and allowing the improvement in production efficiency has been completed segmenting and classifying characteristics of original material extracts on the basis of the sugar content and optimizing a variety of associated factors in the manufacture of a pellet formulation through the preparation of seeds and a fluidized bed coating process for coating the prepared seeds, so that, when a pellet formulation is manufactured using the manufacturing method of the present disclosure, the contents of solids and marker components in herbal extracts can be monitored, and an herbal medicinal prescription can be easily configured by combining the manufactured pellet formulations.

Abstract: The present invention provides ingestible dosage form articles such as opaque capsules with reduced light transmittance.

Abstract: Provided an artificial bioxome particle comprising a cell membrane component and designed to undergo fusion with a target cell, wherein said bioxome particle is engineered to carry a cargo comprising at least one predetermined active molecule; and wherein said cargo can be released into the target cell after the fusion of the bioxome particle with the target cell; and wherein the cell membrane component is derived from a selected cellular or extracellular source; methods of use of the particles; and processes for manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to polymeric particles suitable for transporting bioactive agents across mucosal barriers. The invention also relates to methods of making and using those polymeric particles.

Abstract: Nanoparticle compositions described herein comprise combinations of prodrugs of therapeutic agents that achieve enhanced therapeutic effects as compared to those observed when combinations of free forms of these therapeutic agents are administered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drug delivery system comprising a core and a shell in which the core comprises a hydrolytically degradable polymer X which polymer backbone comprises pendant ester and acid functionalities and in which the shell comprises a hydrolytic degradable polymer Y. The hydrolytic degradable polymers X and Y are different polymers. Polymer X further comprises amino-acids in the polymer backbone and degrades via zero order degradation kinetics for a period of at least 3 months. Polymer Y degrades via auto-acceleration degradation kinetics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bowel cleansing composition comprising polyethylene glycol and ascorbate ingredients, the bowel cleansing composition of the present invention being easier to take, while having an excellent bowel cleansing effect, thereby being usable as an effective bowel cleansing agent.

Abstract: A treatment regime for use in the treatment or prevention of dermatitis and inflammatory skin conditions, said regime comprising the administration of: a) between 50 mg and 3000 mg of a topical liquid or gel composition comprising between 1% w/w and 15% w/w cannabinoid, wherein the cannabinoid is dissolved in the liquid or gel composition.

Abstract: Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabinoid designated chemically as 2-[(1R,6R)-3-Methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-1,3-benzenediol. Its empirical formula is C21H30O2 and its molecular weight is 314.46. CBD is a cannabinoid that naturally occurs in the Cannabis sativa L. plant. CBD is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid which is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. The present invention encompasses the surprising recognition that certain CBD preparations which are prepared from a botanical origin are more effective in treating diseases or disorders than preparations of CBD which are synthetic or purified to the extent no other impurities in the form of other cannabinoids are present. Prior CBD compositions have been prepared such that no psychoactive components, e.g., tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), remain in the final CBD preparation. Surprisingly, the absence of such minor impurities reduces the efficacy of CBD treatment.

Abstract: A method of treating a host of neuromuscular, neurodegenerative, developmental, autoimmune and metabolic diseases/disorders related to aging, such as traumatic injury, stroke, Huntington's disease, Epilepsy, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Lupus, Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes, Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY), myasthenia gravis (MG), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Graves' disease, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), metabolic syndrome, Muscular Dystrophy or Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), severe burns, aging, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Friedreich's Ataxia, Batten Disease, Alzheimer's disease, optic neuritis, Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), autism, Rett syndrome, Batten Disease, Angelman's Syndrome, Leigh disease, Fragile-X Syndrome, depression, Parkinson's disease, mitochondrial diseases, developmental disorders, metabolic disease disorders and/or autoimmune disorders by inducing endogenous BDNF expression with DNP treatment to protect from neuromuscular dysfunction/disorders and/or neurodege

Abstract: Compounds are provided that are useful as immunomodulators. The compounds have the following Formula (II): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3, R4, R5, R6a, R6b, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions for use in the treatment of diabetes, for example type-2 diabetes; obesity; and/or metabolic syndrome. Specifically, the invention relates to a composition for use in the treatment of diabetes, the composition comprising at least one of diindolylmethane; indole-3-carbinol; embelin; [6]-gingerol; and [6]-shogaol, or combinations each thereof. Also disclosed is use in the treatment of obesity and use in the treatment of metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: A method for increasing bacteria belonging to the genus Akkermansia in an intestinal bacterial flora, comprising the step of ingesting a composition containing astaxanthin.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a dosing regimen utilizing an oral extended release formulation for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression and treatment-resistant anxiety.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a calcium receptor-active compound and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the composition has a controlled dissolution profile. The present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition, as well as a method of treating a disease using the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides small molecule drugs and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment and prevention of diseases related to the formation of certain types of oligomers in a subject. More specifically, the drugs and compositions reduce or prevent the formation of oligomers formed from tau protein, TDP-43, Huntingtin's protein and/or alpha-synuclein. It further provides a method of reducing formation of or disrupting TDP-43, alpha-synuclein, Huntingtin's protein and/or tau protein oligomers in a subject, the method comprising the step of administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea utilizing hydrogel compositions comprising drug amphiphiles with TRPM 7 antagonists for use in a subject, including use on the carotid body of a subject.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: The invention provides stable, aqueous capsaicin injectable formulations, a unit dose containing such injectable formulations, medical kits, and methods for using such injectable formulations and unit doses to treat patients suffering from pain, such as osteoarthritic knee pain. The stable, aqueous capsaicin injectable formulations may contain, for example, capsaicin, a solubilizing agent (e.g., a polyethylene glycol ester of a (C15-C25) hydroxyalkanoic acid), an antioxidant, and water.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions having one or more agents capable of increasing expression of one or more endogenous tumor suppressive mi RNAs in one or more producing cells, such that the endogenous mi RNAs can affect one or more target cancer cells. Further provided are method and uses thereof for treating cancer.

Abstract: Formulation for topical application comprising, in percentages by weight on the total weight of the formulation, 0.5%-10% of N-acetylcysteine and 2-30% of urea and a dermatologically acceptable vehicle, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a condition selected from the group consisting of dermatological disorders of the Sudeck syndrome, chemotherapy-induced palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, dermatological disorders caused by radiotherapy and diabetic foot syndrome; the N-acetylcysteine can be in form of a complex with beta-cyclodextrins and is preferably of synthetic origin.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions, each comprising a phenylsulfonamide, for example, a compound of Formula I, or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Also provided herein are methods of their use for treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a neurodegenerative disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound which is effective in inhibiting the function of the TRPM4 ion channel and the use of such compound in treating or preventing a neurodegenerative disease, such as Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, in a subject. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a TRPM4 inhibitory compound. The invention further relates to in vitro methods for identifying pharmaceutically active compounds that are useful for treating or preventing a neurodegenerative disease.

Abstract: In a method of producing aqueous solutions of N-bromotaurine (Taurine Bromanine, NBrT) with taurine with latter addition of NaOBr, and emulsions of these solutions with Stable Produced Olive Oil (S.P.O.O.), so to use against hyper-proliferative and abnormally differentiating cells of human and mammalian origin. In addition, due to the hyper-proliferation of keratinocytes in psoriatic skin, the methodology and subsequent use of the aqueous solutions and emulsions derived from this invention, containing NBrT and taurine, and S.P.O.O. against the lesions of psoriasis. With the method of this invention, the solutions derived and applied on cells in vitro beneficially provide maximization of NBrT anti-proliferative properties on abnormally differentiating and hyper-proliferating cells of human and mammalian origin by restoring NBrT anti-proliferative activity in a solution, whilst leaving unaffected the proliferation of normally dividing human fibroblasts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sGC activators and sGC stimulators for use in the treatment of cognitive impairment in a mammal in need of such treatment, in particular for use in the treatment of vascular dementia.

Abstract: Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions, each comprising a dicarboxylic acid, for example, a compound of Formula I, or an enantiomer, a mixture of enantiomers, a mixture of two or more diastereomers, a tautomer, a mixture of two or more tautomers, or an isotopic variant thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, or prodrug thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Also provided herein are methods of their use for treating, preventing, or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a disorder, disease, or condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them: wherein meanings of the substituents are indicated in the description. Such compounds for use in the treatment of cancer and other diseases related to altered angiogenesis, such as arthritic pathology, diabetic retinopathy, psoriasis and chronic inflammatory disease, are also within the scope of the present invention.