Abstract: A system is disclosed including: one or more electroencephalography (EEG) sensor nodes in a fully reconfigurable sensor network configured to detect electrical signals indicating activity of a brain of a subject and to transmit signal information relating to the detected electrical signals, each EEG sensor node embodying an analog front end (AFE) circuit, and a centralized command control node (CCN) in the sensor network in communication with the one or more EEG sensor nodes and configured to receive the transmitted signal information from the one or more EEG sensor nodes and to perform a processing technique on the received information resulting in processed signal data, wherein the one or more EEG sensor nodes are configured to detect the electrical signals without a driven right leg (DRL) circuit in the sensor network.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for detecting knowledge based on brainwave response to external stimulation. A subject can be exposed to stimuli and brainwave responses indicating a p-300 signal can be detected. Further stimuli or sequences of stimuli can be selected be presented to the subject based on the category correlated with the stimuli that indicate a p-300 response.

Abstract: Fixational eye movement may be analyzed to determine one or more characteristics thereof. Exemplary characteristics include measurements of microsaccade and drift measurement. These measurements may be correlated to a value for a diagnostic indicator for a neurological disorder or disease. These correlations may be used to diagnose, monitor, and prognosticate neurological disorders without administration of traditionally used neurological function tests or analysis of biological samples by which the diagnostic indicators are typically determined.

Abstract: Described are a system, method, and computer program product for detecting neurodegeneration using differential tractography and treating neurological disorders accordingly. The method includes obtaining a first diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain of the patient and obtaining a plurality of diffusion MRI scans of a group of other brains. The method also includes generating a control diffusion MRI scan based on the plurality of diffusion MRI scans of the group of other brains. The method further includes determining a first anisotropy of first neural tracks of the first diffusion MRI scan and a second anisotropy of second neural tracks of the control diffusion MRI scan. The method further includes determining a differential by comparing the first anisotropy to the second anisotropy and identifying at least one neurological disorder based on the differential and a location of the first neural tracks in the brain of the patient.

Abstract: An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for determining a dopamine function of a patient(s) can include, for example, receiving imaging information of a brain of the patient(s), determining a Neuromelanin (NM) concentration of the patient(s) based on the imaging information, and determining the dopamine function based on the NM concentration. The NM concentration can be determined using a voxel-wise analysis procedure. The voxel-wise analysis procedure can be used to determine a topographical pattern(s) within a substantia nigra (SN) of the brain of the patient(s). The topographical pattern(s) can include a pattern(s) of cell loss in the SN. The NM concentration can be based on a NM loss in the brain of the patient(s).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a skin reaction test patch for diagnosing a dietary allergy in animals, which easily diagnoses an allergy through a skin reaction test by conveniently and effectively injecting an allergen into the dermal layer of an individual animal, and a method for diagnosing a dietary allergy using the same, and according to the present invention, the dietary allergy of a companion animal can be simply diagnosed within 30 minutes even at home by attaching a band-type patch to the skin surface of the animal and peeling off the patch.

Abstract: A biliary diagnostic device comprises a tubular body comprising an outer wall and an internal lumen, and a biliary diagnostic sensor comprising for analyzing biological matter in contact with the tubular body. A method of guiding an endoscope to a bile duct comprises inserting the endoscope into a duodenum, engaging a sensor with biological matter, electrically analyzing biological matter with the sensor to identify an electrical parameter, identifying liver bile in the biological matter from the electrical parameter, and guiding the endoscope through the duodenum based on the bile. A method of identifying biological matter comprises engaging a medical device sensor with biological matter in a bile duct, electrically analyzing biological matter with the sensor to identify an electrical parameter, identifying biological matter from a liver, pancreas or gall bladder from the electrical parameter, and outputting indicia of the biological matter to a user of the medical device.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for system for monitoring uterine contractions non-invasively using surface electrode measurements are described herein.

Abstract: A method of lesion monitoring includes: obtaining, at a computing device, image data and depth data depicting a lesion on a patient; detecting, at the computing device, a set of anchor points in at least one of the image data and the depth data; defining a frame of reference according to the anchor points; based on the frame of reference, detecting physical characteristics of the lesion from the image data and the depth data; and presenting the physical characteristics of the lesion.

Abstract: A cartilage conduction system may include (1) a transducer that generates mechanical energy and (2) a functionally graded material (FGM) interface dimensioned to be coupled between the transducer and cartilage located on an outer ear of a user, wherein the FGM interface (1) exhibits a gradation of at least one characteristic from one side of the FGM interface to another side of the FGM interface and (2) facilitates transferring the mechanical energy across the gradation of the characteristic from the transducer to the cartilage. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A sleep system may include a control system for a bed device that includes platform upon which an individual may be supported. The sleep system may include multiple input sources that trigger combinational output action patterns with respect to the control system and bed device. The multiple input sources may include sensors positioned to collect input data with respect to the subject, bed device, and/or surrounding environment such as motion sensors, presence sensors, proximity sensors, sound sensors, temperature sensors, biological sensors, and/or light sensors.

Abstract: A vascular imaging apparatus and a vascular imaging method are disclosed. The vascular imaging apparatus includes: a light source device, an image acquisition device, a projection device and an image processor. The light source device is configured to emit visible light and infrared light to a body portion to be tested in a time-sharing manner; the image acquisition device is configured to receive the visible light and the infrared light reflected by the body portion to be tested to acquire a visible image and an infrared image respectively; the image processor is configured to perform image processing on the infrared image and the visible image, to acquire a vascular enhancement image of the body portion to be tested; the projection device is configured to project the vascular enhancement image onto the body portion to be tested.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method estimates sleep quality of a user. A related computer system, a computer program product, and a data structure are also described.

Abstract: A medical sensor is disclosed for mounting within a medical device. In one embodiment, more than one medical sensor is mounted to a printed circuit board using surface mount technology to accurately place the medical sensors in predetermined positions. The medical sensor is a sensor for measuring a force, pressure, or load. The medical sensor is manufactured in a process that supports consistency, matching, reliability, and performance. The medical sensor comprises a substrate, a dielectric layer overlying the substrate, and four strain gauges overlying the dielectric layer. Interconnect and pads are formed overlying the dielectric layer. The interconnect couples the four strain gauges into a full bridge Poisson gauge and couples the pads to the full bridge Poisson gauge. The active strain gauges are placed in a predetermined location on the substrate that support measurement of a force, pressure, or load applied to the substrate.

Abstract: In one or more embodiments, a continuous analyte monitoring wearable device includes a disposable base unit having a power source and an analyte sensor, and a reusable transmitter unit that includes electronic circuitry configured to bias the analyte sensor, measure current through the analyte sensor, and may even compute analyte values based on measured current through the analyte sensor. The disposable base unit is configured to couple to the reusable transmitter unit and supply electrical power to the electronic circuitry of the reusable transmitter unit for continuous analyte monitoring. Numerous other embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A method for implanting an eye implant into an eye of an individual or patient includes the steps of making a corneal incision of the eye, inserting the eye implant into the eye through the corneal incision and securing the eye implant so that the eye implant is bounded by an edge of the pupil and an iridocorneal angle of an anterior chamber of the eye.

Abstract: A wearable sensor device comprises a sensor at least part of which is inserted into a human body and which has a first connection terminal; a mount unit on which at least part of the first connection terminal is disposed and which is mounted on a skin of the human body; and an electronic unit that is mounted to the mount unit and has a second connection terminal connected to the first connection terminal via a mounting mechanism, and a control unit for acquiring signals from the sensor. The mounting mechanism forms a first state where the mount unit and the electronic unit are mounted such that the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal have yet to be connected, and a second state where the mount unit and the electronic unit are mounted such that the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal have been connected.

Abstract: A non-invasive system for sampling gastrointestinal microbiota with their associated environment for discovery, characterization, medical research, diagnostics, and treatment using an ingestible, non-digestible sampling capsule. The capsule device, with ports open for acquiring a sample of gastrointestinal microbiota and content, is placed inside an immediate or delayed release capsule. When the outer capsule dissolves according to its specifications, enteric fluid and content enters the sampling capsule through the ports triggering a hydrophilic stop to release a pulling force to close the ports by enveloping the capsule outer casing over the inner casing, capturing the sample, and holding it sealed until it completes passage through the digestive track, and is recovered from feces for analysis.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods are provided for automatically determining which type of resuscitation treatment is most appropriate for a patient. Methods are provided that include the following. One or more time domain signal measurements are transformed into frequency domain data representative of a frequency content of the one or more time domain signal measurements. The frequency domain data is processed to identify peaks. For each of the peaks, for each of multiple points in time, multiple parameters of the peak are determined. Based on the multiple parameters of the peaks for each of the multiple points in time, a trajectory is determined. The determined trajectory is analyzed in determining a recommended type of resuscitation treatment. An output indication is provided of the recommended type of resuscitation treatment.

Abstract: A method and system for measuring personal health, the method comprising detecting a photoplethysmograph (PPG) wave, the PPG wave generated based on a combination of infra-red and red lights, transmitting the PPG wave to a server, the server processing the PPG wave to infer biometric statistics based on machine learned correlations generated from a training set of PPG waves and biometric data, receiving the biometric statistics from the server, and generating display data based on the biometric statistics.

Abstract: Techniques for detecting infections in a patient in relation to temperature values obtained from implantable temperature sensors are described. An example implantable temperature sensor may be included within a housing of an implantable medical device (IMD). In some examples, the temperature sensor may determine a plurality of temperature values over time. Processing circuitry of the IMD or of an external device may smooth the temperature values and apply an infection detection model to the smoothened temperature signal to determine an infection status of the patient.

Abstract: A measurement system and calculation method for the concentration distribution of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin in human tissues are provided. The measurement system includes an array of hemoglobin sensor modules, a control system, a signal analysis device and a display system. The hemoglobin sensor module includes a light source transmitter and a photoelectric sensor, which are used to emit and receive light respectively. When the control system triggers the hemoglobin sensor module to emit light, it controls multiple photoelectric sensors to receive the emitted light and upload relevant data. The signal analysis system evaluates the tissue blood oxygen concentration inside human tissues based on the emitted light, and proposes a tomographic three-dimensional reconstruction method. Based on the hemoglobin measurement system and detection method, this patent provides a low-cost, easy-to-use evaluation method for evaluating the blood circulation health level of human tissues.

Abstract: A medical alert device that may be used to transmit a medical alert over a wireless network. The medical alert device includes a microprocessor for controlling the operation of the device, a data store configured to store the phone number of at least one predetermined call recipient, and a wireless communication module that is connectable to a wireless network. The medical alert device also includes a preprogrammed user actuatable button that is configured to, upon being actuated, initiate the execution of software instructions by the microprocessor to retrieve a phone number stored on the data store. The microprocessor may then connect to the wireless network and establish a communication link with the predetermined call recipient by dialing the phone number. Also disclosed are peripheral devices that may be operatively connected to the medical alert device.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein relate to an intelligent warning system in a communication service. One embodiment of the present invention analyzes a user's biometric signals and image data of one of the users in a communication session to determine a distress level. In addition, location data indicating the user's velocity and direction can be used to determine a distress level. If the biometric signals or the image data indicate a distress level that meets or exceeds a threshold level, a notification is automatically sent to a remote user. This can allow a remote user to render assistance to a user in distress, even when the user is unable to communicate one or more conditions.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining radiation doses based on phantom matching are disclosed. An example apparatus includes memory to store computer readable instructions; and processor circuitry to execute the computer readable instructions to prompt a capture of a second scout image when at least one of: (A) a first anatomical landmark in a first scout image of a first scout image file does not include an organ, (B) a first set of dimensions of the first anatomic landmark in the first scout image cannot be determined, or (C) the first set of dimensions are outside of a predefined range; and calculate a radiation dose for an organ in a second anatomical landmark of a second scout image file corresponding to the second scout image.

Abstract: A breast compression paddle includes a bracket, a rigid substrate, and a foam compressive element. The bracket removably secures the breast compression paddle to an imaging system. The rigid substrate is secured to the bracket and includes a first edge and a second edge disposed opposite the first edge. The foam compressive element is slidably secured to the rigid substrate.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to prevent an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector that turn around a subject from contacting with the subject. An X-ray CT imaging apparatus includes a turning support that supports an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector, a turning drive mechanism including a turning mechanism and a turning axis moving mechanism, an imaging region position setting unit that receives a setting of a position of an imaging region to a local part of a dental arch of a head, and a turning controller. The position of the mechanical turning axis X1 is controlled according to the position of the imaging region set by the imaging region position setting unit.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to raise the reproducibility of a reconstructed tomographic image without increasing a calculation load, any one among two directions adjacent to two boundaries that demarcate an angular scan range is offset from any one among coordinate axes of a two-dimensional tomographic image of N pixels×N pixels, and the angle of the offset is made to be above 0 degrees and under 90 degrees or above ?90 degrees and under 0 degrees. A detection device, which includes N detection elements, performs detection in each detection direction, and a first vector having N×N elements is obtained from a detection signal obtained by the detection device in a detection operation. A discrete Inverse Radon transform matrix is applied to the first vector to obtain a second vector having N×N elements. The second vector is de-vectorized to obtain image data for a two-dimensional tomographic image of N pixels×N pixels.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging system using multiple pulsed X-ray sources in motion to perform high efficient and ultrafast 3D radiography is presented. There are multiple pulsed X-ray sources mounted on a structure in motion to form an array of sources. The multiple X-ray sources move simultaneously relative to an object on a pre-defined arc track at a constant speed as a group. Each individual X-ray source can also move rapidly around its static position in a small distance. When an X-ray source has a speed that is equal to group speed but with opposite moving direction, the X-ray source and X-ray flat panel detector are activated through an external exposure control unit so that source stay momentarily standstill. It results in much reduced source travel distance for each X-ray source. 3D scan can cover much wider sweep angle in much shorter time and image analysis can also be done in real-time.

Abstract: An inverse visualization of a time-resolved angiographic image data set of a vascular system of a patient that was recorded by a medical imager during the flow of a contrast medium through the vascular system is provided. The time-resolved angiographic image data set of the vascular system has a temporal sequence of frames of the vascular system corresponding to the contrast medium filling process. A data set from bolus arrival times for each pixel or voxel is determined. The bolus arrival time corresponds to the time in the temporal sequence at which a predetermined contrast enhancement due to the contrast medium filling first occurs. A data set of temporally inverted bolus arrival times with respect to the contrast medium filling is determined for each pixel or voxel, resulting in a temporally inverted sequence of frames with respect to the contrast medium filling. The time-resolved angiographic image data set in the temporally inverted sequence is visualized.

Abstract: An image interpretation support apparatus includes: a reception unit that receives a selection instruction of a location on one two-dimensional standard image having information on a breast; an acquisition unit that acquires information on a corresponding tomographic plane corresponding to a selected location, which is the location of the selection instruction received by the reception unit, among plural tomographic planes of the breast, the corresponding tomographic plane being specified on the basis of plural tomographic images in the plurality of tomographic planes obtained by tomosynthesis imaging of the breast; and a generation unit that generates a schema diagram of the breast with a mark indicating the selected location on the basis of the information on the corresponding tomographic plane acquired by the acquisition unit.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for dynamic angiographic imaging including: obtaining image data comprising a plurality of corresponding images capturing at least a portion of both an increase phase and a decline phase of a contrast agent in a blood vessel of interest; generating at least one time-enhancement curve of the contrast agent based on the image data; determining a blood flow characteristic in the blood vessel of interest based on the time-enhancement curve. Systems for implementing the method and computer readable media incorporating the method are also described.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for reducing vibration in a rotating body of a medical imaging system. In an example, a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) for a medical imaging system includes a mount portion including one or more apertures and adapted to fixedly couple to a mount surface within the imaging system; a sprung portion; and a vibrational tuner, where when the mount portion is mounted to the mount surface and during operation of the imaging system, the sprung portion moves relative to the mount surface, an amount of movement of the sprung portion based at least in part on the vibrational tuner.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for controlling a medical X-ray device. The method includes: acquiring at least one X-ray image of a region of examination of an object undergoing examination by the medical X-ray device, wherein a medical object is arranged in the region of examination; generating an object image based on the at least one X-ray image; and establishing a determinability parameter, for assessing the determinability of the medical object based on the object image. The method is carried out iteratively, beginning with the acquiring of an X-ray image, until a termination condition occurs based on the most recently established determinability parameter. The disclosure furthermore relates to a computer-implemented method for providing a trained function, a computer-implemented method for providing a further trained function, a medical X-ray device, a training unit, a computer program product, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Abstract: Provided is a radiographic imaging apparatus capable of easily and properly performing a selection operation or a playback operation of the moving image and a frame feeding operation of the moving image. An operation unit is provided with a tiltable lever and a rotation input portion provided at an upper end of the lever. The image processing unit performs a selection operation or a playback operation of the moving image to be displayed on the display unit according to a tilting operation of the lever, and performs a frame feeding operation of the moving image to be displayed on the display unit according to a rotating operation of the rotation input portion.

Abstract: Provided is a medical imaging scanner system such as a PET scanner system having a patient bed pallet that is provided with at least one multi-axis motion sensor for monitoring the movement of the patient bed pallet and detecting any deviation in the orientation of the patient bed pallet from a predetermined desired orientation during the movement.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic system includes, a user interface comprising an input device, a first actuator and a second actuator, the first and second actuators dually actuated by the input device, and a controller, including a comparator, a programmable device, and executable instructions residing in non-transitory memory thereon to, receive first and second output signals from the first and second actuators, respectively, convert the first and second output signals to first and second real-time logic states at the comparator, input the first and second real-time logic states from the comparator to the programmable device, and determine a fault status of the first and second actuators based on the first and second logic states input to a state machine of the programmable device, wherein the first and second logic states input to the state machine include the real-time logic states and historical logic states stored at the controller.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, comprising: an ultrasonic probe configured to transmit and receive ultrasonic waves to and from an object; and an estimation calculating unit configured to estimate data based on blood flow information from third data based on a received signal for image generation received by the ultrasonic probe by using a model having been machine-learned from learning data including first data based on a received signal for image generation that is obtained from an observation region and second data based on blood flow information of the observation region.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry calculates, based on a region of interest set in a mammographic image, a first distance from the region of interest to a body surface on the mammographic image, and displays, in an ultrasound image, a marker indicating a position of the region of interest as viewed in a depth direction based on the first distance.

Abstract: A system for deploying needles in tissue includes a controller and a visual display. A treatment probe has both a needle and tines deployable from the needle which may be advanced into the tissue. The treatment probe also has adjustable stops which control the deployed positions of both the needle and the tines. The adjustable stops are coupled to the controller so that the virtual treatment and safety boundaries resulting from the treatment can be presented on the visual display prior to actual deployment of the system.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an ultrasonic CT device in which a reflected signal or the like from an object disposed close to transducers is received, and a reception signal thereof can be received by a receiver while transceivers whose number is smaller than the number of the transducers are used. The ultrasonic CT device includes: a transducer array in which a plurality of transducers are arranged; transceivers whose number is smaller than the number of the transducers; and a transmission transducer selector and a reception transducer selector disposed for each of the transceivers. While a transmitter included in the transceiver is selectively connected to any of the transducers in the transducer array by the transmission transducer selector, a receiver included in the transceiver is selectively connected to any of the transducers in the transducer array by the reception transducer selector.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are devices and methods for visualizing a target anatomy of a patient in preparation of a medical procedure. The device can include a pad having a conductive material. The pad can include an engaging element that can engage the conductive material to a medical imaging device. The method can include attaching the gel pad to a visualization device. The gel pad can contact the patient. The method can further include viewing the target anatomy using the visualization device. The visualization device can include transducers to collect data on the target anatomy and a user interface to visualize the target anatomy. A medical instrument can be directed into the gel pad and towards the target anatomy. A device can be provided to manage pain during the procedure. The device may include a stimulating element to decrease pain experienced by the patient.

Abstract: Systems and methods for stroke detection in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated.

Abstract: A diagnostic ultrasound apparatus includes a body and an input/output port. The body generates an ultrasound image based on a received signal from an ultrasound probe that transmits and receives an ultrasound wave. The input/output port is connected to the body. The body includes a body-side connection part having a plurality of terminal connection ports. The input/output port includes a port-side connection part that collectively holds terminals corresponding to the terminal connection ports. The body-side connection part and the port-side connection part are connected by a connection method chosen between an indirect connection method via a connector and a direct connection method not via the connector.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes an ultrasonic probe configured to transmit and receives ultrasonic waves to and from an observation region of an object. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus further includes an estimated image generating unit configured to generate estimated image data corresponding to image data based on an ultrasonic focused beam from image data obtained by transmission of an ultrasonic plane-wave beam by using a model having been machine-learned from learning data including image data obtained by the transmission of the ultrasonic plane-wave beam and image data obtained by the transmission of the ultrasonic focused beam.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus includes: a probe that receives an ultrasound signal reflected off an object; a processing unit that generates image information based on the ultrasound signal; and a liquid crystal display that displays the image information, wherein the liquid crystal display includes: a liquid crystal panel including a pair of substrates arranged in an opposing manner and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the pair of substrates; a pair of polarizing plates arranged on a light source side and a display surface side, respectively, of the panel and forming crossed Nicol prism; a first optical element in which a light-blocking layer and a light-transmitting layer are alternately and continuously arranged in a planar direction; and a second optical element having a surface scattering function arranged on the polarizing plate on the display surface side.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for visualizing a target anatomical site of a patient using one or more imagers. The method can include placing multiple imagers on multiple locations at an anatomical site. The method can further include generating separate image data sets from the multiple images and combining the image data sets to generate a volumetric imaging data of the anatomical site. The volumetric imaging data can include all anatomical features within the target anatomical site. A visualization system for medical imaging can include transducers on the imagers to visualize the target anatomical site. The system can further include a processor to combine the image data sets to generate the volumetric imaging data set. The system can further include a display device to display the volumetric imaging data set.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for automatically characterizing contrast agent microbubbles in contrast-enhanced ultrasound images. In one example, a method includes generating, via a contrast bubble model, a density map of contrast agent microbubbles in a region of interest (ROI) of a contrast-enhanced ultrasound image and displaying the density map on a display device.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, comprising: an ultrasonic probe which scans an observation region in an object with an ultrasonic wave; and an estimated image generating unit which, by using a model having been machine-learned using learning data including first data based on a first received signal that is obtained by first transmission/reception of an ultrasonic wave and second data based on a second received signal that is obtained by second transmission/reception that represents a larger number of transmissions/receptions than the first transmission/reception of the ultrasonic wave, generates an estimated image equivalent to image data obtained by the second transmission/reception from third data based on a third received signal that is obtained by transmission/reception equivalent to the first transmission/reception of the ultrasonic wave by the ultrasonic probe.

Abstract: Provided are an ultrasound imaging apparatus and an operation method thereof for obtaining spectral Doppler pulse wave data at a plurality of points in a region of interest by using a multiline receiving technique, identifying a location and a direction of blood flow by using the obtained spectral Doppler pulse wave data, and automatically correcting an angle of a sample volume by using information about the identified location and direction of the blood flow.