Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are methods of treating renal disease (e.g., chronic kidney disease or end stage renal disease).

Abstract: Methods of treating a patient suffering from a TNF? associated arthritic disorder with the cytokine release inhibitor norketotifen include orally or topically administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of norketotifen, an isomeric mixture, a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also included are methods of intra-articular injection of norketotifen, such as into a joint of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Methods of treating progeria, including HGPS and PL, are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises administering to a subject having progeria a formulation of lonafarnib.

Abstract: Methods of prevention of symptomatic malaria in a malaria-naïve, G6PD-normal human subject comprising administering to the human subject a compound of Formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I). A compound of Formula (I) can be administered prior to potential exposure of a species of Plasmodium, during potential exposure of a species of Plasmodium, and after potential exposure of a species of Plasmodium. The methods of the invention also pertains to kits comprising specific doses of Formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), and instructions for administration of dosing quantity and frequency. The methods of the invention also pertain to determining doses of Formula (I) that meet the general regulatory requirement for a drug to be efficacious in the prevention of malaria in malaria-naïve subjects.

Abstract: Methods and composition for treating or preventing a lung infection, or related symptoms, caused by a bacterium, fungus, and/or virus using an effective amount of tafenoquine are disclosed. Methods and compositions for treating or preventing a lung infection in a human that is infected with SARS-CoV-2 using tafenoquine are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein all of the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are modulators of NLRP3, which may be used as medicaments for the treatment of proliferative disorders, such as cancer in a subject (e.g., a human).

Abstract: A method of activating heteromeric KCNQ2/3, KCNQ3/5, or KCNQ4/5 voltage-gated potassium channels in a cell membrane is described, as are compositions for use with same, as well as methods of reducing neuronal excitability and of ameliorating symptoms of epilepsy, anxiety, neuropathic pain, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, alcohol withdrawal, cancer, inflammation, or ophthalmic disease in a subject. These KCNQ2/3 (or KCNQ3/5 or KCNQ4/5) channels are heteromers that comprise KCNQ2 (or KCNQ5) subunits and KCNQ3 (or KCNQ4) subunits. In one embodiment, the method comprises: (a) contacting the cell membrane with a first agent that binds a KCNQ2 (or KCNQ5) subunit; and (b) contacting the cell membrane with a second agent that binds a KCNQ3 (or KCNQ4) subunit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method to recover and restore dendritic and synaptic neuron connections that have been degraded or destroyed by neurodegenerative diseases. In the present invention tryptamines are used to induce neuro plasticity and restore both dendritic density and synaptic connections of neurons in the brain. In the preferred embodiment LSD given in micro doses can induce dendritic and synaptic genesis in neuronal networks and improve the quality of life of people with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's and Frontotemporal dementia.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for reducing food cravings, comprising a first compound and a second compound, where the first compound is an opioid antagonist and the second compound is an ?-MSH agonist. Also disclosed are methods of reducing food cravings, comprising identifying an individual in need thereof and treating that individual to antagonize opioid receptor activity and to enhance ?-MSH activity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating brain cancer containing an aldehyde inhibitor and an anticancer drug. Since there are many types of brain cancer and the boundary between brain cells and tumor cells in brain cancer is not clear, brain cancer is particularly difficult to treat. The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure may further contain a biguanide-based compound as needed, wherein the compound is preferably phenformin. The pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure is very effective for the treatment and improvement of prognosis of brain cancer, and has remarkable effects of killing cancer cells and inhibiting cancer stem cell characteristics, compared to when each of the active ingredients is administered alone. Thus, it is expected that the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure will be widely used in the field of brain cancer treatment.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of administering levoketoconazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject is also being administered a multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1) substrate or an organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds that inhibit the IgE and/or IgG receptor signaling cascades that lead to the release of chemical mediators, intermediates and methods of synthesizing the compounds and methods of using the compounds in a variety of contexts, including in the treatment and prevention of diseases characterized by, caused by or associated with the release of chemical mediators via degranulation and other processes effected by activation of the IgE and/or IgG receptor signaling cascades.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits for treating cancer or autoimmune disease in patients in need thereof. The methods comprise administering to a patient in need a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) activating enzyme (SAE) inhibitor, such as [(1R,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(1R)-7-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate (Compound I-263a) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in combination with one or more anti-CD20 antibodies. Also provided are medicaments for use in treating cancer or autoimmune disease.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a method of treating cancer in a human in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the human a therapeutically effective amount of a Type II protein arginine methyltransferase (Type II PRMT) inhibitor and administering to the human a therapeutically effective amount of an ICOS binding protein or antigen binding portion thereof. In another aspect, the present invention provides a Type II protein arginine methyltransferase (Type II PRMT) inhibitor and an ICOS binding protein or antigen binding fragment thereof for use in treating cancer in a human in need thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) are inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase, (F AAH), and which are useful in the treatment of diseases or medical conditions which benefit from inhibition of FAAH activity, such as anxiety, depression pain, inflammation, and eating, sleep, neurodegenerative and movement disorders: Ar1 is optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted monocyclic heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms; Ar2 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted monocyclic heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms or optionally substituted fused bicyclic heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms in each fused ring; and Ar3 is a divalent radical selected from optionally substituted phenylene and optionally substituted monocyclic heteroarylene radicals having 5 or 6 ring atoms.

Abstract: Amorphous solid dispersions and pharmaceutical compositions of the protein kinase inhibitor nilotinib. The pharmaceutical compositions may be used in methods of treating a proliferative disorder such as cancer. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions can be administered without regard to food consumption. In other embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions can be administered at a significantly lower dose as compared to a commercially available immediate-release nilotinib formulation, while providing a comparable therapeutic effect.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for topical wound treatment comprising one or more nitrogenous heterocyclic compound of 5 or 6 atoms with imide group; one or more deoxyribonuclease enzyme with activity pH between 4.5 and 6.5; and one or more carboxylic acid; kits and process to obtain this pharmaceutical composition and uses for wounds treatment.

Abstract: A composition for treating an individual while reducing acute effects, including effective amounts of a psychedelic drug and a duration shortening agent. A method of treating an individual with a psychedelic drug and reducing its acute duration of action, by administering a psychedelic drug to the individual, administering a duration shortening agent to the individual, and shortening and/or reducing the acute effects of the psychedelic drug. A method of stopping the acute duration of action of a psychedelic drug in an individual, by administering a duration shortening agent to the individual after the individual has taken a psychedelic drug and stopping the acute effects of the psychedelic drug.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, inter alia, nanoparticle formulations comprising nanoparticles of a polymer loaded with a system xc? inhibitor, such as a nanoparticle formulation comprising nanoparticles of PEG-PLGA loaded with IKE or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Methods of preparing such nanoparticle formulations, methods of treating cancers in a subject or selectively killing cancer cells using such nanoparticle formulations, and kits comprising such nanoparticle formulations are also provided.

Abstract: To provide a therapeutic agent to achieve highly effect on diffuse gastric cancer typified by scirrhous gastric cancer and a therapeutic agent to achieve highly effect on cMet gene-amplified gastric cancer. The problem is solved by a therapeutic agent for treating diffuse gastric cancer containing (i) an MEK inhibitor or (ii) an MEK inhibitor and an mTOR inhibitor or a therapeutic agent for treating cMet gene-amplified gastric cancer containing (i) an MEK inhibitor or (ii) an MEK inhibitor and an mTOR inhibitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods useful for determining whether to treat cancer in a patient, and treating cancer in a patient, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of Compound 1 and/or tautomers thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof.

Abstract: Use of organic compounds for the treatment of the infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), as well as other diseases caused by RNA viruses is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to preparations of folate salts and their topical use for the treatment of epithelial tissue irritations and skin disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising: (a) a PPAR agonist; (b) a p38 kinase inhibitor; and optionally (c) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, excipients or carriers for use in a method of preventing or treating fibrotic diseases or disorders in a subject.

Abstract: Disclosed is an application of allopurinol in the preparation of a drug for treating a cancer with high expression of a PAICS gene. Through screening by cell biology combined with animal experiments, and by bioinformatics analysis of gene expression of about 10,000 sample data from the TCGA database, It can be found and confirmed that allopurinol has significant anti-cancer and therapeutic effects on the cancer with abnormally high expression of the PAICS gene, including but not limited to, combined chemotherapy for cancer resistance, inhibition of cancer recurrence, improvement of prognosis survival rate, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and methods to induce enhanced brain function and brain and systemic recovery.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for treating cancers with a combination of eribulin and a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor, wherein the selective CDK4/6 inhibitor reduces eribulin's effects on myelosuppression and/or myeloablation without reducing the efficacy of eribulin therapy.

Abstract: Compounds that inhibit p38? MAPK protein, and methods of using the same, are provided for treating or preventing diseases such as cancer or inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical aqueous formulation comprising 1-(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)piperidin-1-yl]carbonyl}phenyl)-3-[4-(4,6-dimorpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]urea, or a pharmaceutically acceptable alkanesulphonate salt thereof, that is a clear solution. Such a formulation is particularly suitable for intravenous or parenteral administration to a patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) that can be employed in the treatment, alleviation or prevention of a group of disorders and abnormalities associated with Tau (Tubulin associated unit) protein aggregates including, but not limited to, Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs), such as Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating or alleviating a symptom of a disorder, e.g., immune evasion, cancer-cell induced immune dysfunction, reduced immune response, lowered inflammation, decreased expression of a major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or cancer, characterized by aberrant, misregulated, or increased Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) activity in a cell or subject in need thereof by contacting the cell or administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an EZH2 inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating PTEN deficient epithelial cancers using a combination of anti-PI3Kbeta and anti-immune checkpoint agents.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a compound, or a pharmaliorating or preventing cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to thiadiazine derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, biologically active metabolites, pro-drugs, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, solvates and hydrates thereof, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use as modulators of ?7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activity in a mammalian subject Formula (I):

Abstract: A compound of formula (I?) or (I?) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound is an inhibitor of mammalian kinase enzyme activity, including ROR1 tyrosine kinase activity and may be used in the treatment of disorders associated with such activity.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for inhibiting generation of one or more non-classical variant(s) of amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene. Provided herein are methods for diagnosing an individual having or suspected of having Alzheimer's-disease following identification of an expression profile or an activity profile of the one or more non-classical variant(s) and treating the individual using a reverse transcriptase inhibitor or salt thereof.

Abstract: The present application provides chemical compounds useful, for example, in inhibiting gasdermin pore formation in a cell, inhibiting inflammasome-mediated death of a cell (pyroptosis); inhibiting cytokine secretion from a cell, inhibiting an inflammatory caspase in a cell, and/or covalently reacting with a cysteine of a gasdermin protein in a cell. These compounds are also useful in treating or preventing diseases or conditions in which inflammasome activation is implicated in pathogenesis. One example of such disease or condition is sepsis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer, containing a compound capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier as an active ingredient, the pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of brain cancer is capable of efficiently penetrating the blood-brain barrier of the brain to thereby effectively inhibit LRRK2 protein expression, and is thus useful in the prevention or treatment of brain cancer.

Abstract: A composition for therapy of a peripheral neuropathy disorder in a subject in need thereof. The composition comprises an effective amount of an agent selected from a group consisting of pirenzepine, oxybutynin, muscarinic toxin 7, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, and combinations thereof, and a pharmacologically acceptable carrier and/or an excipient. The composition is useful for therapy of peripheral neuropathies exemplified by peripheral neuropathies induced by systemic diseases, peripheral neuropathies induced by metabolic diseases, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathies, compression-induced peripheral neuropathies, peripheral neuropathies induced by exposure to dichloroacetate, immune-mediated peripheral neuropathies, peripheral neuropathies induced by infections, and genetically acquired peripheral neuropathies.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating disorders of the retina (e.g., macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, etc.) comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound (for example, an antipsychotic drug) that blocks or diminishes agonist-mediated responses upon binding to either dopamine D2-like receptors or serotonin 5-HT2 receptors.

Abstract: Dosage forms containing nefopam, nefopam metabolite, nefopam prodrug, isomers thereof or combinations of the foregoing, optionally an acid, and optionally an opioid analgesic and/or NSAID, and associated methods for treating various types of pain in patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of miotic cholinergic substances alone or in combination with prostaglandin F2? analogues, for the preparation of a medicament compound for the prevention and treatment of myopia. It has been found that the use proposed in the present invention has resulted in the stabilization and reduction of the refractive degree, besides of the reduction of the elastance of the posterior pole of the eye and, consequently, of the CA/A ratio. Moreover, an improved visual acuity for all distances, with consequent improvement in contrast sensitivity and image sharpness, increased choroidal irrigation, and improved retinal cell action in the image receiving process was noted.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions for treating an ocular condition. The composition comprises a physiologically effective amount of an androgen, wherein the composition is suitable for topical administration to an eye. The disclosure further provides methods for treating an ocular condition with the disclosed compositions.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a hydrogel having a favorable shape stability not only after releasing an anionic drug contained but also in the process of releasing such an anionic drug, compared with the conventional techniques; and an anionic drug-containing ophthalmic device obtained by applying the hydrogel. The objective can be achieved by an anionic drug-containing ophthalmic device comprising: (1) an anionic drug; and (2) a copolymer which comprises a cationic monomer and a monomer capable of copolymerizing with the cationic monomer, wherein the cationic monomer comprises, as a structural component, a condensation product of (meth)acrylic acid with an aminoalkyl quaternary ammonium compound having a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a salt of the condensation product; and the like.

Abstract: The present invention regards a composition C1 in a form for topical administration comprising beclomethasone or a derivative thereof for use in a method for treating a disease, symptom and/or disorder deriving from an inflammation of the urogenital system and the lower urinary tract, in particular prostatitis of bacterial origin, inflammatory and painful symptoms associated with said bacterial prostatitis, vaginitis and inflammatory and painful symptoms associated with said vaginitis. Furthermore, the present invention regards a combination C for use in the aforementioned treatment method comprising said composition C1, comprising beclomethasone or a derivative thereof, and a composition C2 comprising a different active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nutritional composition comprising human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) having an effect on in a mammal to improve, enhance, promote or modulate a GABAergic function in the CNS, preferably in a human infant or a young children between birth and 7 years. The composition can be an infant formula. The HMO may be 2FL, diFL and/or LNT and or LNnT or combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the application of mannuronic diacid oligosaccharide composition in the treatment of vascular dementia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one of pivarubicin and benzarubicin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods for using the compositions in the treatment of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) by administering an effective amount of the compositions to a subject. In some instances, the subject is a mammal, including at least one of human, feline, and canine mammals.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treatment of mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction and other mitochondrial disorders are provided. Also disclosed are a number of screening assays having utility for the identification of agents which modulate the phenotype associated with mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction.