Abstract: A method for managing or decreasing a risk of suicidal behaviour in a patient undergoing treatment of bipolar I disorder is provided. The said method includes maintaining the therapeutically effective concentration of endoxifen by administrating a dose of 2 mg to 16 mg of endoxifen citrate in an enteric coated tablet once per day for at least 21 days.

Abstract: A method for maintaining a therapeutically effective concentration of endoxifen for treatment of a patient with bipolar I disorder is provided. The said method includes administering to the patient, a dose of 2 mg to 16 mg of endoxifen citrate in an enteric coated tablet once per day for at least 21 days. Further, the patient is not required to be administered rescue medication during the administration of the endoxifen citrate.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for sequential dosing of capsaicin to treat knee joint pain in a patient, such as knee joint pain due to osteoarthritis, while minimizing transient burning sensation experienced by patients due to capsaicin administration.

Abstract: Tramiprosate and derivatives thereof are provided herein for treating neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Abstract: A composition for a consumable nutraceutical formulation for treating anxiety-based disorders facilitates reduction of anxiety for persons with Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) or other anxiety-based disorders. The composition includes a quantity of thiamine, a quantity of riboflavin, a quantity of niacin, a quantity of vitamin B6, a quantity of folic acid, a quantity of vitamin B12, a quantity of biotin, a quantity of pantothenic acid, a quantity of choline bitartrate, a quantity of inositol, a quantity of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), a quantity of ashwagandha, a quantity of flavor carrier, a quantity of rhodiola, a quantity of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), and a quantity of magnesium. The composition is homogeneously mixed into a nutraceutical formulation to be ingested orally or taken by other means.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for introducing a nasal rinse into one or more nasal passages to treat one or more potential ailments are disclosed. The compositions include N-acetylcysteine, a salt, and an alkaline buffering agent. The methods include introducing the composition into an aqueous fluid to form a nasal rinse treatment fluid and introducing the nasal rinse treatment fluid into one or more nasal passages to treat one or more potential ailments.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating disease with a combination of a RXR agonist and a thyroid hormone.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing hematologic disorders by administration of 15-HEPE or compositions thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the delivery method of Omega-3's and nutritional supplements for the human diet used to aid mental and visual development of human embryos as well as enhance visual acuity and mental fitness in humans. The invention contains vitamins, minerals, and microencapsulated fish oil powder containing DHA and EPA.

Abstract: The invention relates to animal feeds and feed premixes containing synergistically effective amounts of betaine hydrochloride and a phytase.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating multiple sclerosis with a fumarate, wherein the fumarate is a dialkyl fumarate, a monoalkyl fumarate, a combination of a dialkyl fumarate and a monoalkyl fumarate, a prodrug of monoalkyl fumarate, a deuterated form of any of the foregoing, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, clathrate, solvate, tautomer, or stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or a combination of any of the foregoing. The methods provided herein improve the safety of treatment by informing and monitoring patients undergoing treatment regarding progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, and/or by monitoring lymphocyte count.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutically effective amount of an short-acting calcium channel blocking compound to treat ischemic heart conditions, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertensive crisis in an emergency room setting, hypertension before, during, or after surgery, no-reflow phenomenon following reperfusion, and diseases associated with decreased skeletal muscle blood flow. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions formulated for use in such methods and to kits for such methods.

Abstract: The present disclosure is based on the surprising and unexpected discovery that a ligand molecule with certain characteristics is able to bind to two protein molecules simultaneously and recruit them to form a transient or stable protein-protein interaction complex. The protein-protein interaction and other cross-domain interactions gained in this process contribute additional stabilization energy to the complex beyond the combination of the binary binding energies, and therefore, largely increase the binding potency of the ligand. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a Protein-Protein Interaction Inducing Technology (PPIIT), which includes a method to design and identify the tripartite or bifunctional compounds and use such compounds to induce protein-protein interactions in various contexts. The present disclosure also provides a composition for the purpose of inducing protein-protein interactions.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical micronutrient composition including mixture D in this study helps to mitigate, inhibit, prevent and stop diseases caused by viral infections. The middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus as well as their variants and mutants affecting mammals and causing infection are successfully treated using mixture D. Mixture D contains key micronutrients such as an ascorbate, N-acetylcysteine, theaflavins, resveratrol, cruciferous plant extracts, curcumin, quercetin, naringenin, and baicalin and a combination thereof. Additional micronutrients were tested with Mixture D and seemed to have beneficial effects.

Abstract: The study shows that ascorbic acid and its combination with some natural compounds could be included in developing preventive and therapeutic approaches toward the current pandemic. Some natural compounds were effective in lowering ACE2 cellular expression, with the highest inhibitory effects observed for baicalin (75%) and theaflavin (50%). Significantly, combinations of these and other test compounds with ascorbic acid further decreased ACE2 expression. The highest impact of ascorbate on ACE2 expression was noted when combined with theaflavin (decrease from 50% to 87%), zinc aspartate (decrease from 22% to 62%), and with 10-undecenoic acid (from 18% to 53%). Our study provides valuable experimental confirmation of the efficacy of micronutrients in controlling ACE2 expression—the coronavirus cellular “entry” point. It further validates the importance of nutrient interactions in various aspects of cellular metabolism and in considering potential therapeutic applications of nutrient-based approaches.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating neurological or psychiatric diseases or disorders, such as schizophrenia. Compound 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is an antipsychotic agent with a non-D2 mechanism of action. Adverse events associated with antipsychotic agents that target the D2 dopamine receptor can be reduced by treating disorders with Compound 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are compositions comprising unequal mixtures of (R)-amisulpride and (S)-amisulpride, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, where the amount of (R)-amisulpride is greater than the amount of (S)-amisulpride, compositions and medicaments comprising the same used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, and methods of using same for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, including, but not limited to, dosage regimens. In addition, provided are various formulations thereof, including, but not limited to, formulations employing polymorphs of enantiomeric amisulpride.

Abstract: A composition comprising a compound that comprises or consists of a conjugation of 6-hydroxymelatonin and 6-methylsufinylhexyl isothiocyanate is disclosed, as well as this composition for the use as a medicament. Furthermore, this composition for the use in a method of treating and/or preventing an epithelial tissue disease and/or disorder is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sodium salt of N-((1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-yl)carbamoyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole-3-sulfonamide and to hydrates, solvates and polymorphic forms thereof. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising this compound and the use of this compound in the treatment and prevention of medical disorders and diseases, most especially by NLRP3 inhibition.

Abstract: The present invention relates in particular to a cathepsin S inhibitor for use in a method for reducing or preventing the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against a therapeutic agent in a subject who is receiving a treatment with said therapeutic agent.

Abstract: CD47+ disease cells such as cancer cells are treated using a combination of CD47 blocking agent and poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. The CD47 blocking agent can be SIRP?Fc and the PARP inhibitor niraparib. The anti-cancer effect of niraparib is enhanced in the presence of SIRP?Fc. Specific combinations include SIRP?Fc forms that comprise an Fc that is either IgG1 or preferably IgG4 isotype. These combinations are useful particularly to treat solid tumours and blood cancers including lymphomas, leukemias and myelomas.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating a disease in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of riluzole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, in the form of an oral solid molded fast-dispersing dosage form. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds of formula I, which are (3S)- and (3R)-6,7-bis(Hydroxymethyl)-1H,3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazoles. The present application also relates to pharmaceutical compositions having the compounds and the use of these compounds in the treatment of conditions influenced by wild-type or mutant p53 forms. More specifically, these compounds represent a completely new chemical family of p53-activating agents and show a higher selectivity towards the p53-pathway compared to the reactivators of p53 currently under clinical trials. For some cancer types these compounds revealed to be more potent than the reactivators of p53 currently under clinical trials. In addition to these advantages, the presently disclosed compounds are not genotoxic and have no apparent undesirable toxic side effects.

Abstract: Described herein is a new oral method for using MK-0677 for detecting growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD). Also described is a method of treating growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) in children with a functional hypothalamic-pituitary GH axis.

Abstract: The present technology relates to methods for treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating kinase mutation-associated neurodegenerative diseases, including BRAFV600E-associated neurodegenerative diseases, in a subject in need thereof. In particular aspects, the present technology relates to the use of BRAF, MEK, and/or CSF-IR inhibitors to treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate kinase mutation-associated neurodegenerative diseases, including BRAFV600E-associated neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a tautomer, a stereoisomer, or a deuterated analog thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and G are as described in any of the embodiments described in this disclosure; compositions thereof; and uses thereof.

Abstract: A combinatorial targeted therapy method for treating cancer, including metastatic cancer in a subject is provided, the method being designed to prevent unacceptable level of systemic toxicity in the subject and thus forced stoppage of the treatment, by performing initial molecular diagnostics to detect genomic alterations at each cancer site of the subject; for each cancer site, designing an initial combination targeted therapy by selecting a plurality of targeted drugs, based on the results of the initial molecular diagnostic at each cancer site; assigning each targeted drug to systemic or local delivery method, based on each targeted drug's properties; simultaneously treating all cancer sites according to the designed initial combination targeted therapy for each site, by delivering each targeted drug according to assigned delivery method to each targeted drug; and monitoring the progress of the cancer at each cancer site by performing follow-up molecular diagnostics at each cancer site.

Abstract: Methods of treating a valvular heart disease are provided. Methods for treating valvular heard disease include administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of at least one hedgehog pathway inhibitor. Also provided are methods for reducing fibrosis in a subject, which comprise administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of at least one hedgehog pathway inhibitor.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate, a tautomer, a stereoisomer or a deuterated analog thereof, wherein A1, A2, A3, A4, R4, X1, X2, and X3 are as described in any of the embodiments described in this disclosure; compositions thereof, and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods of treatment, including treatment of a myopathy by administering to a subject in need thereof an elastase inhibitor in combination with a glucocorticoid. The present disclosure is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions that include an elastase inhibitor that can be used in such treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for counteracting age-related decrease in gene expression or treating age-related diseases, for example cancers and autoimmune diseases, caused by decreased expression levels of a gene associated with the apoptosis pathway, using a nitroxide. Further disclosed are methods for treating a human subject in need of an increased expression level of a gene associated with the apoptosis pathway using a nitroxide.

Abstract: Provided are methods of treating a patient diagnosed with Fabry disease and methods of enhancing ?-galactosidase A in a patient diagnosed with or suspected of having Fabry disease. Certain methods comprise administering to a patient a therapeutically effective dose of a pharmacological chaperone for ?-galactosidase A, wherein the patient has a mutation in the nucleic acid sequence encoding ?-galactosidase A. Also described are uses of pharmacological chaperones for the treatment of Fabry disease and compositions for use in the treatment of Fabry disease.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods of using BAF complex modulating compounds as inhibitors of BAF-mediated transcription in target cells. The BAF complex modulating compounds include 12-membered macrolactam compounds that can target a BAF-specific subunit (e.g., ARID1A) to prevent nucleosomal positioning, relieving transcriptional repression of HIV-1. The subject methods can provide for reversal of latency of HIV-1 in cells in vitro or in vivo. Use of the macrolactam BAF complex modulating compounds represent a method of HIV latency reversal with a unique mechanism of action, which can be optionally combined with other Latency Reversal Agents to improve reservoir targeting. The subject methods can be utilized in conjunction with any convenient methods of treating HIV or HIV latency, including methods related to immune system activation, antiretroviral therapies and/or anti-HIV agents.

Abstract: Thrombin-inhibiting acylated pyrazole-pyridone compounds of formula (II) are disclosed herein, as well as pharmaceutical compositions, including tablets, that contain acylated pyrazole-pyridone compounds. These compounds are useful for the treatment and prevention of thrombin-related related diseases and disorders. Processes for making tablets containing acylated pyrazole-pyridones are also included.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for reducing cancer stem cells. In some aspects, the compositions and methods can comprise at least one metabolism modulating agent. In other aspects, the compositions and methods can comprise at least two metabolism modulating agents.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating or preventing cancer, containing, as an active ingredient, a compound having a specific chemical structure and an activity of inhibiting the formation of a c-Myc/Max/DNA complex, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention provided methods of treating viral infections, such as COVID-19, by providing an agent that inhibits a nucleotide synthesis pathway. In certain methods, the agent is an inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, such as a brequinar. In certain methods, brequinar is provided to a subject according to a dosing regimen that tailors levels of the drug in the lungs to achieve optimal therapeutic benefit. The dosing regimen may include defined levels of brequinar administered to the subject or defined levels of brequinar attained the lungs of the subject. The invention also provides combination therapies in which an inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is provided together with a second therapeutic agent.

Abstract: Use of a combination of a histone deacetylase inhibitor and a protein kinase inhibitor in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of tumors, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a histone deacetylase inhibitor and a protein kinase inhibitor as active ingredients, and a method for treating or preventing cancers by combining a histone deacetylase inhibitor and a protein kinase inhibitor.

Abstract: Methods of treating a patient having Parkinson's disease, including treating “OFF” episodes and improving motor function, by administering apomorphine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed herein. Supratherapeutic doses of apomorphine may be used. Apomorphine therapy may be used in place of levodopa therapy, or apomorphine may be used to supplant or augment the first levodopa dose of the day. Apomorphine therapy may involve administration of two consecutive apomorphine doses at least 2 hours apart.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treatment and/or prophylaxis of viral infections and/or diseases, disorders, and conditions associated therewith such as COVID-19. The disclosed treatment involves administering aminoquinoline drugs, corticosteroids, and antibiotics to subjects in need thereof, and particularly providing such treatments prior to substantial bacterial infection in the lung.

Abstract: A method of dosing and treating patients with a psychedelic, by administering a psychedelic at a dose of a microdose, minidose, psychedelic dose, good effect dose, ego-dissolution dose, or cardiovascular safe dose, and producing maximum positive subjective acute effects that are known to be associated with more positive long-term outcomes and minimizing negative acute effects. A method of determining a dose of a psychedelic for an individual, by administering a dose of a psychedelic to the individual of a microdose, minidose, psychedelic dose, good effect dose, ego-dissolution dose, or cardiovascular safe dose, determining positive acute effects and negative acute effects in the individual, and adjusting the dose to provide more positive acute effects than negative acute effects in the individual. Methods of treating psychiatric conditions or providing therapy. A method of defining therapeutic doses of a psychedelic in clinical trials.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating Zellweger spectrum disorder (ZSD) in a subject in need thereof or improving peroxisome assembly in a cell in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of Compounds of Formula I or II.

Abstract: New synthetic methods to provide access to previously unexplored functionality at the C8 position of imidazotetrazines. Through synthesis and evaluation of a suite of compounds with a range of aqueous stabilities (from 0.5 to 40 hours), a predictive model for imidazotetrazine hydrolytic stability based on the Hammett constant of the C8 substituent was derived. Promising compounds were identified that possess activity against a panel of GBM cell lines, appropriate hydrolytic and metabolic stability, and brain-to-serum ratios dramatically elevated relative to TMZ, leading to lower hematological toxicity profiles and superior activity to TMZ in a mouse model of GBM.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved methods of administering compound 1 therapy, involving increased effectiveness of compound 1 by avoiding or contraindicating combined CYP3A4/P-gp inducers, e.g. rifampicin.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to methods of initiating aripiprazole treatment in a patient who is a CYP2D6 poor metabolizer or a CYP3A4 poor metabolizer, or both.

Abstract: This disclosure provides, among other things, formulated oltipraz compositions comprising stabilized oltipraz crystals, for use in treating a patient who has a viral infection or is at risk of incurring a viral infection. Such viral infections can include a viral infection caused by a coronavirus such as one associated with MERS or SARS, e.g., SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract: The invention relates to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, including saxagliptin and sitagliptin, for use in the topical eye treatment and/or prevention of retinal neurodegenerative diseases, in particular diabetic retinopathy and its associated microvascular impairment. The invention also encompasses pharmaceutical topical eye compositions for use in the topical treatment and/or prevention of these diseases.

Abstract: The disclosure provides new transdermal pharmaceutical compositions comprising 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-((6bR,10aS)-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H,7H-pyrido[3?,4?:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8-yl)-butan-1-one or 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-((6bR,10aS)-2,2-d2-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H,7H-pyrido[3?,4?:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8-yl)-butan-1-one or comprising -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-((6bR,10aS)-1,1,2,2-d4-3-methyl-2,3,6b,9,10,10a-hexahydro-1H,7H-pyrido[3?,4?:4,5]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalin-8-yl)-butan-1-one, in free base, co-crystal or salt form, together with methods of making and using them.

Abstract: A therapeutic agent for treating at least one disease selected from the group consisting of inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, and cancer diseases, comprising: at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. [In the formula (1), R1 and R2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, a cyano group, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group et al.; R3 represents a hydrogen atom; R4 represents an optionally substituted 4- to 10-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom; X represents a group represented by the following formula: —CH2—, —CH2—CH2—, —CH2—CH2—CH2—, or —CH2—O—CH2—; and Z represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compounds according to Formula I: Wherein R1, R2, L, A1, A2, A3, Cy and the subscript n are as defined herein. The present invention relates to antagonists compounds of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of treatment using the same, for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases involving fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, respiratory diseases, autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and/or proliferative diseases by administering the compound of the invention.