Abstract: A high content imaging system and a method of operating the high content imaging system are disclosed. A microscope has a first objective lens and a second objective lens, and an objective lens database has first and second transformation values associated with the first and the second objective lenses, respectively. A microscope controller operates the microscope with the first objective lens to develop first values of acquisition parameters. A configuration module automatically determines second values of the acquisition parameters using the first values of the acquisition parameters, first transformation values associated with the first objective lens, and second transformation values associated with the second objective lens. The microscope controller operates the microscope using the second objective lens and the second values of the acquisition parameters.

Abstract: Methods for imaging a sample using fluorescence microscopy, systems for imaging a sample using fluorescence microscopy, and illumination systems for fluorescence microscopes. In some examples, a method includes positioning a dual convex paraboloidal mirror enclosure around the sample. The dual convex paraboloidal mirror enclosure includes an upper paraboloidal mirror and a lower paraboloidal mirror oriented antiparallel to each other. An aperture is defined in the lower paraboloidal mirror, a hemispherical dome is mounted in the aperture, and the sample is surrounded by the hemispherical dome. The method includes directing excitation light onto the sample to form a primary image at an upper vertex of the upper paraboloidal mirror and a secondary image at a lower vertex of the lower paraboloidal minor. The method includes imaging the sample through a detection objective of a microscope.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are described including staining a blood sample with one or more stains. A plurality of microscopic images of the stained blood sample are acquired, using a microscope. Staining-quality parameters for respective microscopic images are determined, using a computer processor, the staining-quality parameters being indicative of a quality of the staining within each of the respective microscopic images. An action is performed by the computer processor, based upon the staining-quality parameters of the respective microscopic images. Other applications are also described.

Abstract: A visual rendering apparatus such as a telescope, microscope or attached tablet/led displays a magnified subject using the mapped rendering medium, in which the rendering medium includes at least one of actual visual transmissions of the subject and stored, high resolution images of the magnified subject. In an educational context, equipment for displaying true magnified images of, for example, celestial bodies or molecular structures can be beyond reach. Augmented reality provided by supplementing the true, rendered magnified subject with stored images corresponding to successive, higher magnification levels provides effective visualization with common educational tools, avoiding the need for extravagant scientific equipment.

Abstract: An endoscope light-source device includes a semiconductor laser light source, a first lens group that diverges a low-NA light component of light from the semiconductor laser light source and converges or collimates a high-NA light component of the light from the semiconductor laser light source, and a second lens group that focuses the light passing through the first lens group onto an end surface of a light guide. The first lens group includes at least one aspherical lens.

Abstract: A light path shifting device is provided with a glass plate which incident light enters, a first frame for holding the glass plate, a second frame for supporting the first frame in the state of being swingable around a first oscillation axis, a base member for supporting the second frame in the state of being swingable around a second oscillation axis crossing the first oscillation axis, a first actuator for oscillating the first frame, and a second actuator for oscillating the second frame, and is capable of shifting the light path of the incident light in a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction by oscillating the first frame and the second frame to thereby change an incident angle of the incident light to the glass plate.

Abstract: Methods and systems for using a dual sided MEMS mirror for determining a direction of steered light are disclosed. In one example a MEMS package includes a substrate defining an aperture and a dual sided MEMS mirror is positioned over the aperture. A first surface of the MEMS mirror is used to steer a LiDAR beam that is used to perform LiDAR imaging of an area of interest. As the mirror is moved, a second surface of the mirror reflects a sensing beam onto a detector array. Data from the detector array is used to determine an orientation of the mirror which can then be used to determine a direction of the steered LiDAR beam. The MEMS package can form an enclosure for the MEMS mirror that includes a first and a second transparent window attached to two opposing surfaces of the substrate.

Abstract: A reflective optical element includes a reflector configured to reflect light, a first connection part connected with the reflector, first and second transmission parts connected with of the first connection part, first and second vibrator parts connected with respective base ends of the first and second transmission parts, first and second driver parts connected with respective head ends of the first and second vibrator parts, a base, and a second connection part connecting the first and second vibrator parts vibratably with the base.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compact packaging for optical MEMS devices, such as one- and two-dimensional beam scanners. An embodiment in accordance with the present disclosure includes a light source and a MEMS-based scanning element for steering at least a portion of the light provided by the light source in at least one dimension as an output light signal, as well as one or more optical elements for collimating and/or redirecting light within a sealed chamber defined by the elements of a housing. In some embodiments, the one or more optical elements include a reflective lens that collimates the light provided by the light source while simultaneously correcting phase-front error imparted by the scanning element while steering the output beam.

Abstract: An image forming system includes a spatial light modulator (SLM) including a plurality of pixels. Each pixel is configured to diffract incident light and cause the diffracted light to exit the SLM, where a first diffraction order of light exiting the SLM passes through a first exit pupil and higher diffraction orders of light exiting the SLM pass through additional exit pupils having different positions from the first exit pupil. Control logic operatively coupled to the plurality of pixels is configured to control each pixel to control its modulation of the light incident on the pixel and cause the plurality of pixels to collectively form an image at each exit pupil. A light source is configured to emit incident light toward the SLM. A resampling layer is configured to subsample each pixel electrode with two or more samples per pixel to increase a spacing between each exit pupil.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for illuminating at least one object appearing in a field of view (FOV). An illumination system includes an illumination source configured to provide illumination to illuminate a target of the object. A collimating lens is configured to collimate the illumination and to provide the illumination to a fixed multiple lens array (MLA). The fixed multiple lens array provides the illumination to a movable MLA. The movable MLA is configured to provide the illumination to the target to illuminate the target. The position of the movable MLA may be adjusted to alter the illumination full field angle.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a virtual and/or augmented reality device may include a light emitting device that includes one or more light emitting elements configured to generate collimated light beams. A scanning mirror may include one or more microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors. Each MEMS mirror of the scanning mirror may be configured to dynamically tilt in at least one of two orthogonal degrees of freedom to raster scan the light beams over multiple angles corresponding to a field of view of an image. A curved mirror may include curves in two orthogonal directions configured to reflect the collimated light beams from the scanning mirror into a subject's eye in proximity to the curved mirror to form a virtual image. The curved mirror may allow external light to pass through, thus allowing the virtual image to be combined with a real image to provide an augmented reality.

Abstract: An image projection system utilising a digital mirror device with pivotable mirrors and an asymmetric angular illumination of the mirrors.

Abstract: A display device and a mobile object. The display device is installable in a mobile object, and includes a light source, an image former to receive light emitted from the light source and output image light that forms an image, a screen on which the image light forms the image, a housing that houses the light source and the image former, and a holding member to hold the screen. The holding member is attached to the housing with a normal direction of a surface of the screen intersecting with a vertical direction and with a front-and-rear direction of the mobile object. A width of the housing is narrower than a width of the holding member. The mobile object includes the display device, a front windshield to reflect the image light, and an image-forming optical system to project the image light projected from the screen toward the front windshield.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems for providing virtual reality or mixed reality experiences to riders of a waterslide. In some embodiments, the system comprises a plurality of beacons or markers disposed along the waterslide, and a waterproof virtual reality (VR) headset for presenting virtual reality or mixed reality content to a person wearing the waterproof VR headset and riding the waterslide, wherein each of the plurality of beacons or markers is configured to be detectable to facilitate coordinated presentation of the virtual reality or mixed reality content to the person wearing the waterproof VR headset and riding the waterslide based at least in part on a location of the person along the waterslide.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first emission region and one or more second emission regions disposed adjacent to the first emission region. The display device includes a plurality of light emitters, arranged in the first emission region, corresponding to a first color gamut and a plurality of light emitters, arranged in the one or more second emission regions, corresponding to a second color gamut that is distinct from the first color gamut. A method for making a display device with a plurality of light emitters corresponding to a first color gamut in a first emission region and a plurality of light emitters corresponding to a second color gamut in a second emission region is also described.

Abstract: An optical combiner lens includes a lens and a lightguide with a gap defined between the lens and the lightguide. Spacers are disposed in the gap to maintain the gap at a set height. A method of making the optical combiner lens and a wearable heads-up display including the optical combiner lens are disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a light transmissive unit including an incidence surface and an emission surface oriented in two different directions, first reflectors disposed on a first surface, and second reflectors disposed on a second surface spaced apart from the first surface; and a display unit disposed adjacent to the incidence surface to direct light toward the first reflectors and the second reflectors; wherein the first reflectors and the second reflectors are offset from each other, when viewed through the incidence surface and the emission surface.

Abstract: A display device (10) for producing images to be viewed by an observer includes an optical system (14) and a control unit (20). The optical system receives input light indicative of an image into a light propagation channel (14A) and produces, at an exit pupil (14B), output light having a field of view (FOV) corresponding to the image to be presented to the observer (18). The light propagation channel has an intensity transfer function map I1(x,?) of the optical system across a lateral dimension x of the exit pupil and an angular 20 span ? of the FOV.

Abstract: A user may interact and view virtual elements such as avatars and objects and/or real world elements in three-dimensional space in an augmented reality (AR) session. The system may allow one or more spectators to view from a stationary or dynamic camera a third person view of the users AR session. The third person view may be synchronized with the user view and the virtual elements of the user view may be composited onto the third person view.

Abstract: A head-mounted display system includes a head-mounted display unit and a positioning and stabilising structure structured and arranged to hold the head-mounted display unit in an operational position over a user's face in use. The positioning and stabilising structure includes a rear support structure adapted to contact posterior regions of a user's head and opposing temporal connectors structured and arranged to interconnect the rear support structure to the head-mounted display unit, the opposing temporal connectors adapted to be disposed on opposing sides of the user's head and extend along the temporal regions of the user's head. At least the rear support structure comprises a textile material configured to conform to the posterior regions of the user's head.

Abstract: An image generation system includes a region of interest identifying unit operable to identify a region of interest within a piece of content, the piece of content comprising one or more objects, and an image generation unit operable to generate an image for display comprising one or more of the one or more objects such that objects at a different visual depth to the region of interest are present in the generated image at a lower quality.

Abstract: A system for generating pump illumination for laser sustained plasma (LSP) is disclosed. In embodiments, the system includes an illumination source and a beam shaper. The illumination source can be configured to output illumination having a first pupil power distribution. In embodiments, the beam shaper is configured to receive the illumination having the first pupil power distribution from the illumination source and is further configured to output pump illumination having a second pupil power distribution that is different from the first pupil power distribution.

Abstract: An optical identification module including a sensor and a collimator is provided. The sensor has a plurality of sensing regions. The collimator is disposed on the plurality of sensing regions, and the collimator includes a transparent substrate, a first light shielding layer, and a plurality of microlenses. The first light shielding layer includes a plurality of first openings. The plurality of microlenses are disposed on a first surface of the transparent substrate, and the plurality of microlenses correspond to the plurality of first openings respectively.

Abstract: A reflecting module for optical image stabilization (OIS) includes a housing; a rotation holder provided in the housing and comprising a reflecting member; a rotation plate provided in the housing between an inner wall of the housing and the rotation holder so that the rotation holder is supported by the inner wall of the housing via the rotation plate; and a driving part configured to apply a driving force to the rotation holder to move the rotation holder.

Abstract: A holographic display, a holographic display device and a display method thereof are provided. The holographic display includes a supporting platform including a central display area and at least one annular tiled display area arranged around the central display area; a first display screen located in the central display area, and an area formed by rotation of the first display screen around a central axis of the supporting platform covers the central display area; and a plurality of second display screens which are arranged at intervals and located in the tiled display area, and orthographic projections of two frames, perpendicular to the supporting platform, of each second display screen on the supporting platform is located on two boundaries of the tiled display area; and a quantity of the second display screens is larger than a quantity of the first display screen.

Abstract: A wearable device includes a frame, two feet, and two pivoting modules. Each of the pivoting modules includes a first bracket fixedly connected to the frame, and a second bracket fixedly connected to one of the feet and pivotally coupled to the first bracket. The second bracket includes a positioning member and an inserting member. The positioning member is located in the first bracket, and the positioning member includes a plurality of slots. The inserting member is switchably inserted into one of the slots for adjusting a maximum outreaching volume from the frame to the feet.

Abstract: A method of determining a refractive power value characterising an ophthalmic lens for correction of an individual's eye ametropia includes: obtaining first data representative of a refraction value and second data representative of a position of the individual's head with respect to a refraction apparatus when the refraction value was determined; determining the refractive power value as a function of the first data and of a relative position, derived the second data, of the refraction apparatus with respect to a centre of rotation of the eye when the refraction value was determined. A corresponding electronic device is also proposed.

Abstract: A virtual try-on process for spectacles includes an approximate positioning and a fine positioning of a spectacle frame on a head of a user. Provided for this purpose are 3D models of the head and the spectacle frame, as well as head metadata based on the model of the head and frame metadata based on the model of the frame. The head metadata contains placement information, in particular a placement point, which can be used for the approximate positioning of the spectacle frame on the head, and/or a placement region which describes a region of the earpiece part of the frame for placement on the ears of the head. A rapid and relatively simple computational positioning of the spectacle frame on the head and a more accurate positioning using a subsequent precise adjustment can be achieved with the aid of the metadata.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems and methods for providing improved ophthalmic lenses, particularly intraocular lenses (IOLs), include features for reducing dysphotopsia effects, such as straylight, haloes and glare, in diffractive lenses. Exemplary ophthalmic lenses can include a diffractive profile that distributes light among a near focal length, a far focal length, and one or more intermediate focal length. The diffractive profile provides for minimized or zero step heights between one or more pairs of diffractive zones for reducing visual artifacts.

Abstract: Method of recovering vision by using a pair of glasses, comprising: dividing a diopter range into multiple diopter intervals with continuous diopter variation; selecting a first diopter interval and a second diopter interval from the multiple diopter intervals according to a user's vision recovery requirement which is lower than the user's actual diopter; selecting a left lens group corresponding to the first diopter interval and a right lens group corresponding to the second diopter interval of the glasses, which both the left lens group and the right lens group include a movable lens and a stationary lens; continuously adjusting the diopter of the glasses to be lower than the user's actual diopter, so that the adjusted diopter of each lens group satisfy the user's vision recovery requirement.

Abstract: The present application relates to a light modulation device and a use thereof. The present application can provide a light modulation device having both excellent mechanical properties and optical properties by applying a polymer film that is also optically anisotropic and mechanically anisotropic to a substrate.

Abstract: The spectacle lens includes a lens substrate including a blue light absorbing compound, and a multilayer film including a metal layer having a film thickness of 1.0 nm to 10.0 nm, wherein a blue light cut ratio is 35.0% or more, an average reflectance in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 500 nm on an object-side surface obtained by measurement from the object side is in a range of 15.00% to 25.00%, and an average reflectance in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 500 nm on an eyeball-side surface obtained by measurement from the object side is less than 2.00%.

Abstract: A holding tool is capable of performing positioning and reliable attachment by simple insertion operation when attaching a wearable device, and is capable of performing reliable detachment by simple operation when the device is detached. When a body part of a wearable device is inserted into a holding frame body, a projected engagement part of an elastic pressing body provided in the holding frame body is engaged with an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the body part. Engagement between the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the body part and the projected engagement part of the elastic pressing body is released by operating an operation part of the elastic pressing body upward and/or downward, to allow the wearable device to be pulled out of the holding frame body.

Abstract: A silicon photonic integrated circuit with a heater. In some embodiments, the silicon photonic integrated circuit includes a first waveguide, on a top surface of the silicon integrated circuit, and a heater element, on the first waveguide. The heater element may include a first metal layer, on the first waveguide, and a second metal layer, on the first metal layer, the second metal layer having a different composition than the first metal layer, the second layer having a thickness of less than 300 nm.

Abstract: Photonic devices having Al1-xScxN and AlyGa1-yN materials, where Al is Aluminum, Sc is Scandium, Ga is Gallium, and N is Nitrogen and where 0<x?0.45 and 0?y?1.

Abstract: A monolithic PIC including a monolithic laser formed in/on a platform and a polymer modulator monolithically built onto the platform and optically coupled to the laser. The modulator includes a first cladding layer, a passive core region with a surface abutting a surface of the first cladding layer, the core region extending to define an input and an output for the modulator. A shaped electro-optic polymer active component has a surface abutting a surface of a central portion of the core region. The active component is polled to align dipoles and promote modulation of light and has a length that extends only within a modulation area defined by modulation electrodes. A second cladding layer encloses the active component and is designed to produce adiabatic transition of light waves traveling in the core region into the active component to travel the length thereof and return to the core region.

Abstract: Nonreciprocal optical transmission devices and optical apparatuses including the nonreciprocal optical transmission devices are provided. A nonreciprocal optical transmission device includes an optical input portion, an optical output portion, and an intermediate connecting portion interposed between the optical input portion and the optical output portion, and comprising optical waveguides. A complex refractive index of any one or any combination of the optical waveguides changes between the optical input portion and the optical output portion, and a transmission direction of light through the nonreciprocal optical transmission device is controlled by a change in the complex refractive index.

Abstract: A liquid crystal antenna and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The liquid crystal antenna includes: an antenna array including a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other and configured to change a phase of an electromagnetic wave signal fed into the liquid crystal antenna to transmit or receive a beam in a preset direction; and an inertial navigation element configured to determine a motion parameter of the liquid crystal antenna in a navigation coordinate system, the inertial navigation element is disposed on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate; and the antenna array adjusts the preset direction according to the motion parameter acquired by the inertial navigation element.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a liquid crystal display device having a first substrate, a second substrate bonded to the first substrate, with liquid crystal material held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and an upper polarizing plate affixed to the second substrate. A protective member is disposed over the upper polarizing plate, and an adhesive member is disposed between the protective member and the upper polarizing plate without an air layer between the protective member and the upper polarizing plate. The protective member is configured as a protective cover of the electronic device.

Abstract: A plastic frame includes a first frame having a first frame surface and a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to each other, and a second frame having a second frame surface, an end portion of the second frame being connected to the first end portion of the first frame. The first frame surface and the second frame surface are located on the same side of the plastic frame. A first height difference between the first frame surface at a first end portion of the first frame and the second frame surface is smaller than a height difference between the first frame surface at a middle portion of the first frame and the second frame surface. The first height difference may be, for example, 0.1-0.3 mm.

Abstract: A vehicle window pane, includes, in this sequence, a first glass pane, one or a plurality of polymer layers, a PDLC layer, including a polymer matrix in which liquid crystal droplets are embedded, wherein an electrically conductive layer is arranged in each case on both sides of the PDLC layer, or an SPD layer, including a polymer matrix in which suspension droplets are embedded, in which light-polarizing particles are suspended, wherein an electrically conductive layer is arranged in each case on both sides of the SPD layer, one or a plurality of polymer layers, and a second glass pane, wherein, in the case of the PDLC layer, the liquid crystal droplets or, in the case of the SPD layer, the suspension droplets have an average size of more than 2 ?m. The vehicle window pane can be switched between a transparent state and a turbid or opaque state.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element includes a first substrate, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal portion and a hydrophobic portion, and a second electrode on the liquid crystal layer, wherein the hydrophobic portion is phase-separated from the liquid crystal portion, wherein the liquid crystal portion includes polymer materials, a first dye, and liquid crystal molecules dispersed in the polymer materials, wherein the hydrophobic portion is spaced apart from the first electrode, wherein the hydrophobic portion includes hydrophobic materials and a second dye, wherein the first dye is dissolved in the polymer materials, wherein the second dye is dissolved in the hydrophobic portion, wherein the polymer materials include photo-curable polymer materials.

Abstract: A transparent display panel and a transparent display device are disclosed. The transparent display panel comprises a color filter substrate, an electrode layer, a blue phase liquid crystal layer configured to modulate an incident collimated natural light, and a light guide plate. The color filter substrate comprises a black matrix and pixel regions which are surrounded by the black matrix and arranged in a matrix, and each of the pixel regions on the color filter substrate is provided with a light shielding part at a central position, and an opening region surrounded by the light shielding part and the black matrix.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a bending area and a non-bending area. The flexible display apparatus further includes a display panel and a polarizing structure disposed on the display panel. The polarizing structure includes a ?/4 phase retardation layer, a linear polarizer disposed on the ?/4 phase retardation layer, and a first adhesive structure disposed between the ?/4 phase retardation layer and the linear polarizer. The linear polarizer includes a stretched polymer film. The first adhesive structure is an adhesive layer with a glass transition temperature that is greater than or equal to 40° C. and less than or equal to 150° C. Accordingly, deformation of the ?/4 phase retardation layer may be prevented or reduced when the flexible display apparatus is folded or bent, thereby improving display quality.

Abstract: A beam deflector includes a first wavelength selective polarizer configured to convert a polarization state of light in a first wavelength band into a first polarization state, a first liquid crystal deflector including liquid crystal molecules and an optical path change surface to deflect light incident from the first wavelength selective polarizer, and a controller configured to control the first liquid crystal deflector to adjust an angle of the first optical path change surface.

Abstract: A side-incidence backlight module including a light guide plate, a light strip and a light leakage preventing member. The light strip is disposed at a side of a light incident surface of the light guide plate and includes at least one light emitting element. The light leakage preventing member is located between the light strip and the light guide plate and extends along a width direction of the light guide plate. The light leakage preventing member includes at least one groove. An opening of the groove faces the light strip. The at least one light emitting element is at least partially accommodated in the groove.

Abstract: A backlight module and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The backlight module includes a frame, a thin-film thermoelectric device set, a first heat conductive layer, a light emitting diode (LED) light, a bulk thermoelectric device set, and a second heat conductive layer. The manufacturing method for backlight module includes a device preparing step, a thin-film thermoelectric device set mounting step, a first heat conductive layer preparing step, an LED light mounting step, a bulk thermoelectric device set mounting step, and a bulk thermoelectric device set mounting step. The technical effect of the invention is to realize the heat dissipation and the recovery and utilization function of the waste heat.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a display panel, a light-emitting assembly disposed behind the display panel and including a light-emitting diode (LED) configured to emit light in a rear direction, and a reflective assembly disposed behind the light-emitting assembly and configured to reflect light emitted from the light-emitting assembly toward the display panel, wherein the reflective assembly includes a first area corresponding to the LED, and a second area adjacent to the first area, wherein at least one of a diffusion amount and a reflection amount of light exiting the second area is different from a corresponding one of a diffusion amount and a reflection amount of light exiting the first area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an LED backlight structure having a backlight side and a light outgoing side opposite to each other, including: an LED array on a transparent substrate; a transparent encapsulation layer on a side of the transparent substrate with the LED array, and configured to encapsulate the LED array; wherein the LED array is configured to emit light, the LED backlight structure further includes: a reflection layer on a backlight side of the transparent substrate and configured to reflect light to the light outgoing side; and a first microstructure layer on the light outgoing side of the transparent substrate and the LED array, wherein the first microstructure layer is configured to scatter light incident on a surface of the first microstructure layer, so that a part of light passes through the first microstructure layer, and the rest of light is reflected by the first microstructure layer.