Abstract: A pixel includes an organic light emitting diode that is configured to output light based on a driving current, and includes a first terminal and a second terminal. A driving transistor is configured to generate the driving current, and includes a first terminal to which a first power supply voltage and a bias power supply voltage are applied, a second terminal connected to the first terminal of the organic light emitting diode, and a gate terminal to which a first initialization voltage is applied. The first dual gate transistor is connected between the gate terminal of the driving transistor and the second terminal of the driving transistor. The first switching transistor includes a first terminal to which the bias power supply voltage is applied, a second terminal connected to the first terminal of the driving transistor, and a gate terminal to which a light emitting diode initialization signal is applied.

Abstract: A biological treatment apparatus comprising: (a) a vessel; (b) an inlet conduit for providing feed water to an inlet region; (c) an outlet conduit for removal of treated water from an outlet region; (d) an inlet distributor comprising inlet ducts, each in fluid communication with both the inlet region and a porous surface section of the inlet duct wall; (e) an outlet distributor comprising a plurality of outlet ducts, each in fluid communication with both the outlet region and a porous surface section of the outlet duct wall; and (f) a media bed comprising particles in fluid communication with porous surface sections of both the inlet and outlet duct walls; wherein a ratio of the length of an inlet duct to a minimum distance between an inlet duct and an outlet duct is from 15:1 to 2:1.

Abstract: A method for utilizing an object storage system (470) for storing and retrieving a volume of data, the volume of data including a plurality of data objects, the method includes the steps of accumulating the volume of data to an ingest area (474) provided within a non-taped-based storage medium; copying a first subset of the plurality of data objects to a first tape medium (472A); and copying a second subset of the plurality of data objects to a second tape medium (472B) that is independent of the first tape medium (472A).

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for the inhibition of ENPP1. Aspects of the subject methods include contacting a sample with a ENPP1 inhibitor to inhibit cGAMP hydrolysis activity of ENPP1. In some cases, the ENPP1 inhibitor is cell impermeable. Also provided are compositions and methods for treating cancer. Aspects of the methods include administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a ENPP1 inhibitor to treat the subject for cancer. In certain cases, the cancer is a solid tumor cancer. Also provided are methods of administering radiation therapy to a subject either before or after administering an ENPP1 inhibitor. The radiation therapy can be administered at a dosage and/or frequency effective to reduce radiation damage to the subject. In certain cases, the method is performed in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent, or a checkpoint inhibitor, or both.

Abstract: A multilayer structure and a piezoelectric device using the same, which have satisfactory crystal orientation even in the submicron region of the thickness of a piezoelectric layer, are provided. The multilayer structure includes a first wurtzite thin film, a first hexagonal metal layer, a first electrode layer, a second hexagonal metal layer, and a second wurtzite thin film stacked in this order. The first electrode layer is formed of a metallic material having an acoustic impedance higher than that of the second wurtzite thin film.

Abstract: Systems and methods for device connectivity in emergency situations can include a plurality of user devices communicatively connected wherein at least a portion of the plurality of user devices are directly and dynamically connected in a non-hierarchic fashion to at least a portion of other devices of the plurality of user devices. The plurality of user devices may cooperate with one another to efficiently route emergency requests, non-emergency information, or the like, from a requesting device to one or more user devices until a network is reached, whereby a server can receive and process the emergency request. The server, upon receiving the emergency request, is operable to send a request (with data) to security user devices associated with security staff and enable a communication path between the requesting device and the security devices. The communication path may comprise a voice, text, notification, and/or video communication.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass including, represented by mole percent based on oxides: from 52% to 80% of SiO2; from 5% to 30% of B2O3; from 2% to 30% of Al2O3; from 0.1% to 11% of P2O5; and from 0.0001% to 5% of Na2O, in which the glass has an average thermal expansion coefficient ? at from 50° C. to 350° C. of from 5×10?7/° C. or more and 33×10?7/° C. or less.

Abstract: A high-power plug connection system has a cable connection housing for connecting at least two electric high-power plug connectors in order to transmit and/or distribute a high current strength and/or a high electric voltage. The cable connection housing receives at least two insulating bodies for receiving at least one respective high-power contact and at least one electrically conductive rail in an interior. The rail is designed to establish an electrically conductive connection between the at least two high-power contacts, and the insulating bodies protrude at least partly out of the interior through a respective housing opening and into a connection region, the connection region being designed to receive the high-power plug connector.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a wake-up signal or a downlink communication (e.g., a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) communication) that include one or more connected mode discontinuous reception (CDRX) parameters. The UE may perform an operation associated with a CDRX cycle based at least in part on the one or more CDRX parameters. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A weapon system training and firing aid comprising a shoulder bar attachment for elevating and/or traversing a weapon system is disclosed. It may have an elongate arm for attachment to the weapon system and extending in a generally rearward direction from the weapon system. Once coupled to a weapon system, it gives a user a stable method of supporting and moving the weapon system, allowing the user to quickly elevate and traverse the weapon system by giving the user an additional point of contact, for example at the shoulder or under the arm, to support and stabilize the weapon system.

Abstract: This disclosure relates transform configuration and signaling for a compound inter-intra prediction modes. In one example, a method for decoding a video block in a video stream is disclosed. The method may include determining that the current block is predicted under a CIIP mode; generating a set of secondary transform coefficients for the current block from the video bitstream; applying a combined inter intra secondary transform by: performing an inverse separable or non-separable secondary transform on the set of secondary transform coefficients to obtain a set of primary transform coefficients of the current block; and performing an inverse primary transform on the set of primary transform coefficients to obtain a residual block of the current block; and decoding, under the CIIP mode, the current block from the residual block.

Abstract: Disclosed are a structural color variable photonic crystal composite material and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, a photonic crystal composite material having various changes in color by external stimulation and controlling the color change, and a method of manufacturing the same. The structural color variable photonic crystal composite material includes a metal having a metal oxide layer formed on its surface, wherein the metal oxide layer includes a plurality of pores, and a variable material that swells and contracts within the pores by external stimulation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a pyrazine compound of formula (I). In the present disclosure, 3-hydroxyl-6-bromopyrazine-2-amide is subjected to a reaction in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride and DIEA, during which adding an organic inorganic chloride makes the content of impurities greatly decreased, thereby obtaining 3,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile with high-purity. 3,6-dichloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile prepared in the present disclosure is high in purity, low in production cost and suitable for industrial scale-up production and is very helpful for follow-on production of favipiravir API.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for processing and transforming incoming resources to auto-code reporting parameters. In particular, the system may be configured to receive one or more resources from one or more data sources, pre-process the one or more resources to extract one or more input parameters, process the one or more input parameters, via a decisioning engine, auto-code one or more reporting parameters based on processing the one or more input parameters, via the decisioning engine, check for predetermined conditions based on one or more predetermined rules, and prepare an output file comprising the auto-coded one or more reporting parameters and the predetermined conditions.

Abstract: A spinning-disk confocal microscopy system, and components thereof, with improved illumination. The system may include a liquid light guide (LLG), a reflecting mirror tube, and/or other light guide directing light from a light source to the system's confocal optics. An LLG may provide certain advantages over other conveyance mechanisms. For example, thermal motion of the liquid in the LLG may alter the optical path and scatter light, reducing or eliminating spatial and temporal coherence introduced by the light source. This, in turn, may create more uniform illumination on samples. A reflecting mirror tube may similarly have advantages.

Abstract: An implantable bioresorbable radio frequency (RF) coil for high-resolution and high-specificity post-surgical evaluating or monitoring with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is disclosed. The coil includes a bioresorbable conductor configured to be resorbed within a patient while the coil is implanted in the patient. In one embodiment, the target application of this coil is the evaluation or monitoring (via MRI) of peripheral nerve regeneration following surgical repair.

Abstract: The invention is a method of preventing the generation of pink color during antibody manufacturing by either preventing the reduction of antibodies during manufacturing and harvest or inhibiting the conversion of cyanocobalamin (CN-Cbl) to hydroxocobalamin (HO-Cbl) during manufacturing and harvest. Replacement of white light in the cell culture media preparation and storage areas with red light inhibits the conversion of CN-Cbl to HO-Cbl. Addition of peroxides to the clarified bulk at harvest inhibits reduction of the antibody disulfide bonds.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a technology for driving a display device, and provides a technology in which a pixel driving device determines whether or not an overcurrent flows through a driving voltage line, and, if it is determined that an overcurrent flows therethrough, controls pixel data or an analog voltage output to a pixel so as to reduce a driving current.

Abstract: The invention provides seeds and plants of tomato hybrid SVTM9028, tomato line PSQ-9Z19-9222, and tomato line PSQ-9Z16-9140. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato hybrid SVTM9028, tomato line PSQ-9Z19-9222, and tomato line PSQ-9Z16-9140 and to methods for producing a tomato plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a tomato plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato hybrid SVTM9028, tomato line PSQ-9Z19-9222, and tomato line PSQ-9Z16-9140 comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a topical pharmaceutical composition and cosmetic composition comprising a combined herb extract of Longanae Arillus, Ligustici Tenuissimi Rhizomaand Polygalae radix as an active ingredient to promote skin re-generation and to treat or alleviate skin wound.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system and an operating method of the memory system. In one aspect, a memory system is provided to comprise a memory device including a plurality of memory dies, each memory die including a plurality of memory blocks for storing data and different groups of memory blocks form one or more super blocks; and a memory controller in communication with the memory device and configured to count the number of super blocks in an erase state included in each memory die to identify a first memory die having the smallest number of super blocks in the erase state and a second memory die having the largest number of super blocks in the erase state, and move data stored in a first super block included in the first memory die to a second super block included in the second memory die.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface-modified particulate lithium nickel oxide material. The invention also relates to a process of preparing a particulate lithium nickel oxide material. Further aspects of the invention include a cathode comprising the particulate lithium nickel oxide material, a lithium secondary cell or battery comprising such a cathode, and the use of the particulate lithium nickel oxide to improve the capacity retention of a lithium secondary cell or battery.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system and a method for performing operations comprising: detecting physical touch of a touch-sensitive component on a back portion of a client device, the client device displaying a graphical user interface on a touch-sensitive display screen of a front portion of the client device; in response to detecting the physical touch, transmitting an electrical signal representing the physical touch of the touch-sensitive component on the back portion of the client device to the touch-sensitive display screen of the front portion of the client device; and causing an operation associated with the graphical user interface to be executed in response to the touch-sensitive display screen receiving the electrical signal representing the physical touch of the touch-sensitive component on the back portion of the client device.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to generate a trusted execution environment including multiple accelerators. In at least one embodiment, a parallel processing unit (PPU), such as a graphics processing unit (GPU), operates in a secure execution mode including a protect memory region. Furthermore, in an embodiment, a cryptographic key is utilzed to protect data during transmission between the accelerators.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a turbomachine comprising a gas generator, the turbomachine comprising an electric machine forming a device for injecting torque into/removing torque from one of the low pressure/high pressure rotation shafts of said gas generator. Said method comprises a step of implementing a fuel control loop in order to determine a fuel flow setpoint into the combustion chamber, and comprising, in the event that at least one operability limit is reached, determining a corrected fuel flow setpoint, said corrected fuel flow setpoint exhibiting a difference in relation to the setpoint. Said method also comprises a step of implementing a torque control loop in order to determine a torque setpoint for the electric machine, and comprising determining a torque correction quantity as a function of said difference, said torque setpoint being determined as a function of said torque correction quantity.

Abstract: A musical sound signal generation device continuously connects any one of a connected zeroth delay unit and a connected second delay unit to a fractional delay block and connects at least any one of a new zeroth delay unit and a new second delay unit to at least any one of the fractional delay block other than the fractional delay block connected to a new first delay unit in response to setting any one of the connected zeroth delay unit and the connected second delay unit as the new first delay unit, setting a delay unit in a preceding stage of the new first delay unit as the new zeroth delay unit, and setting a delay unit in a subsequent stage of the new first delay unit as the new second delay unit in accordance with a change in a designated tone pitch.

Abstract: A vertical take-off and landing aircraft includes a fuselage, at least one wing connected to the fuselage, a plurality of rotors connected to the at least one wing for providing lift for vertical take-off and landing of the aircraft and a plurality of proprotors connected to the at least one wing and tiltable between lift configurations for providing lift for vertical take-off and landing of the aircraft and propulsion configurations for providing forward thrust to the aircraft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a demolition robot (1), comprising a robot arm (2) with a saw tool (3) with an exchangeable saw blade (5), wherein the saw tool comprises a rotatable spindle (4) with an end portion (4.1) and a saw blade comprising a hub (6), and the saw blade hub is releasably arranged on the end portion (4.1) of the spindle with a torque-transmitting connection (7), wherein a release mechanism (30) for automatic exchange of the saw blade (5) is arranged on the robot arm.

Abstract: Based on an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is a method for performing sidelink communication by a first device. The method may comprise: receiving, from a second device, a CSI-RS; transmitting, to a base station, a SR or a BSR, based on triggering of sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission to the second device by channel-related information measured based on the CSI-RS; receiving, from the base station, a sidelink grant related to the SR or the BSR; and canceling the triggered sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission to the second device, based on a latency bound related to the sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission and a time period based on the sidelink grant for the sidelink CSI MAC CE transmission.

Abstract: A composition for treating respiratory diseases and strengthening the immune system is provided including a synergic mixture of a) oil extracted from seeds of the plant Nigella sativa diluted in propylene glycol with b) an alcoholic extract with ethanol obtained from aerial parts of the plant Asclepias curassavica. The composition is prepared by (a) extracting seed oil from the Nigella sativa plant, adding the extracted seed oil to propylene glycol; (b) macerating aerial parts of Asclepias curassavica plants in ethanol with a resting time if subjected to a water bath or another resting time without the water bath, straining and filtering; c) mixing a volume of the alcoholic extract of Asclepias curassavica with a volume of oil extracted from the seeds of the Nigella sativa plant diluted in propylene glycol; d) shaking and letting it rest.

Abstract: An engine system is provided, which includes a vehicle-mounted engine having an injector, a spark plug, an intake valve operating mechanism, and an exhaust valve operating mechanism, an accelerator opening sensor, and a controller. The controller sets beforehand a combustion mode so that a target torque set based on an accelerator opening is realized in a specific cycle in the future from a present time by a given delay time, sets an in-cylinder property when an intake valve is closed in the specific cycle so that the set combustion mode is realized in the specific cycle, estimates the actual in-cylinder property when the intake valve is closed in the specific cycle, when the delay time passes and the cycle becomes the specific cycle, and adjusts an operating amount of at least one of the injector and the spark plug, when the estimated in-cylinder property deviates from the target in-cylinder property.

Abstract: At least one embodiment, relates to a method for making cosmetic emulsions comprising the steps of preparing a uniform (suspension) dispersion of at least one water soluble polymer in a mixture containing at least one fatty alcohol. The mixture is to be sufficiently uniform to be processed by flaking, pastillating, prilling or otherwise solidifying the mixture which is then to be added to a cosmetic emulsion oil phase before combining with a water phase.

Abstract: Phthalonitrile adhesive formulations are provided. Such an adhesive formulation may comprise an etherimide-phthalonitrile oligomer having formula wherein R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group or an unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl group; R2 is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group and n has a value of from 1 to 30. Also provided are methods of making and using the adhesive formulations.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for separating blood components from whole blood. A blood processing device, as part of a blood processing system, has a controller configured to operate the blood processing device based on a plurality of collection protocols. The blood processing device is wirelessly connected to a remote computing device configured to maintain a plurality of collection protocols. At least one additional computing device is configured to update one or more of the plurality of collection protocols on said remote computing device by communicating changes to a protocol maintained on the remote computing device which updates the plurality of collection protocols at the controller of the blood processing device.

Abstract: A method and device for identifying an attribute word of an article are provided. The method includes: acquiring an article information of a to-be-identified article; performing word segmentation on the article information; identifying a word segmentation result based on a preset rule; determining a similarity of a first attribute word to each standard attribute word to determine whether the first attribute word is valid when the first attribute word is acquired; identifying the word segmentation result based on a sequence labeling model to acquire a second attribute word-when the first attribute word is invalid or when the first attribute word is not acquired; determining a similarity of each of the second attribute words to each standard attribute word; and determining a final attribute word of the to-be-identified article based on the similarity of each of the second attribute words.

Abstract: A system for determining a location and an orientation of a remote control unit within a mesh network. A remote control unit (RCU) includes a top wireless orientation beacon at a first end and a bottom wireless orientation beacon at a second end. The top wireless orientation beacon and the bottom wireless orientation beacon provide location information to a controller device. A plurality of wireless mesh beacons are disposed in a predetermined area to form a mesh network, and the controller device uses the plurality of mesh beacons to generate a map of the predetermined area. The controller device processes location information obtained from the RCU to determine a position and orientation of the RCU relative to the controller device in the map of the predetermined area.

Abstract: An electronic device and a manufacturing method of the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, a source electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, and an insulator. The insulator is disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode are at least partially overlapped. The manufacturing method includes following steps. A substrate is provided; a semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate; a drain electrode is formed and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer; a source electrode is formed and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer; an insulator is formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The electronic device and its manufacturing method are able to improve resolution, reduce impedance, or enhance product performance.

Abstract: Methods and systems for agricultural monitoring are disclosed. The methods and systems include: projecting, by a light source, a coherent light output on at least a part of a plant material; acquiring, by an imaging device, one or more speckle images based on the coherent light output backscattered by at least the part of the plant material; providing the one or more speckle images to a trained machine learning algorithm; identifying one or more healthy status indications of at least the part of the plant material based on one or more outputs from the trained machine learning algorithm, the one or more outputs corresponding to the one or more speckle images; and providing plant health information based on the healthy status indication. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: A tie bar fabricate from extruded or formed polymer material available in bulk rolls, and methods of fabrication for a tie bar assembly. The tie bar is custom cut from the bulk material to any desired length at a window assembly line, and is cut with saddles and apertures that match the locations of window locking points and drive locations to conform with window designs on the fly. Standard locking points and drive pins are fitted onto the tie bar in locations as needed to fit particular configurations, and are slidable in standard c-shaped channels. The polymer material used for the tie bar is flexible and resilient, thereby lending itself to use for rounded window designs, without having any specific preformed length, locking point location, or shape.

Abstract: An organic silicon compound having a ketimine structure can be recovered at a high yield through a method for producing an organic silicon compound having a ketimine structure represented by formula (1), the method having a step for reacting an amino-group-containing organic silicon compound represented by formula (2) and a carbonyl compound represented by formula (3) in the presence of an inorganic adsorbent. (In the formulas, R1 each independently represent a C1-10 alkyl group or a C6-10 aryl group, R2 each independently represent a C1-10 alkyl group or a C6-10 aryl group, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group, or a C6-10 aryl group, n represents an integer of 1-3, and m represents an integer of 1-12.) (In the formulas, R1-R4, n, and m are the same as above.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic device. The method comprises fabricating a first photovoltaic device portion with a first photoactive layer having a first face comprising a first perovskite precursor material; fabricating a second photovoltaic device portion with a second photoactive layer having a second face comprising a second perovskite material or a second perovskite precursor material; arranging the first photovoltaic device portion and the second photovoltaic device portion such that the first face is in contact with the second face; and compressing the first photovoltaic device portion and the second photovoltaic device portion at a pressure sufficient to fuse the first perovskite precursor material to the second perovskite material or the second perovskite precursor material.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and storage media for evaluating uploaded files for suspicious code are provided. The method includes to receive a copy of one file from a customer of a software provider, evaluate the copy of the file to determine a likelihood that the copy of the file contains malicious code, generate a report, provide the report to the customer, store the copy of the file and the report in a data store, iteratively evaluate the copy of the file to determine the likelihood that the copy of the file contains malicious code, on at least a portion of the iterations, compare the likelihood that the copy of the file contains malicious code to the stored report to determine whether there has been a change in the likelihood, upon determining that there has been a change in the likelihood, generate and provide a second report.

Abstract: A communication system includes counter devices forming a pair and a plurality of switch devices, which are network relay devices connecting the counter devices. A traffic bypass unit of each of the switch devices transmits a part of traffic of a multi-chassis link-aggregation group to the other switch device via a bridge port when a traffic amount per effective communication port in the own device is larger than a traffic amount per effective communication port in the other switch device by a threshold or more in the multi-chassis link-aggregation group.

Abstract: First data characterizing an attribute of a fuel dispenser user interacting with a fuel dispenser having an interactive display can be received. Second data characterizing a gaming application for presentation on the interactive display of the fuel dispenser can be determined based on the received first data and using a first predictive model that predicts an association of the gaming application with the fuel dispenser user characterized by the first data. The second data can be provided such that an instance of the gaming application is presented on the interactive display of the fuel dispenser. Related apparatus, systems, methods, techniques, and articles are also described.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a space placement type refrigerator system and includes a case configured to be positioned in a space away from a wall surface and having an opened front surface and an opened rear surface; a plurality of refrigerators provided in the case and configured to be exposed to the opened front surface or the opened rear surface of the case; and a receiving member provided in the case and configured to be exposed to the same surface as the plurality of refrigerators, in which at least one of the plurality of refrigerators is disposed to be accessible from a direction opposite to that of the other refrigerator.

Abstract: A system for routing signals in a Distributed Antenna System includes a plurality of Digital Access Units (DAUs) and a plurality of Digital Remote Units (DRUs). The plurality of DAUs are coupled and operable to route signals between the plurality of DAUs. The plurality of DRUs are coupled to the plurality of DAUs and operable to transport signals between DRUs and DAUs. The system also includes a plurality of Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) and a plurality of Base Transceiver Station sector RF connections coupled to the plurality DAUs and operable to route signals between the plurality of DAUs and the plurality of Base Transceiver Stations sector RF port connections.

Abstract: An infrared presence detector system includes a focal plane array and a processor coupled to the focal plane array. The array includes a first radiant energy sensor and a plurality of second radiant energy sensors, with the first and second radiant energy sensors configured to convert incident radiation into an electrical signal. The processor is coupled to the focal plane array, and is configured to control the focal plane array in a sleep mode, wherein the first radiant energy sensor is energized and the plurality of second radiant energy sensors are de-energized, and an active mode, wherein at least the plurality of second radiant energy sensors are energized when the first radiant energy sensor detects a presence.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and storage mediums are provided for decoding video signals. A decoder receives at least one versatile video coding (VVC) syntax flag. The decoder receives, in response to a syntax element indicating that inter prediction is allowed, inter related syntax elements. The decoder obtains a first reference picture I(0) and a second reference picture I(1) associated with a video block in a bitstream. The decoder obtains first prediction samples I(0)(i,j) of the video block from a reference block in the first reference picture I(0). The decoder obtains second prediction samples I(1)(i,j) of the video block from a reference block in the second reference picture I(1). The decoder obtains bi-prediction samples based on the at least one VVC syntax flag, the inter related syntax elements, the first prediction samples I(0)(i,j), and the second prediction samples I(1)(i,j).

Abstract: An image decoding device according to the present invention including a decoding unit configured to decode first syntax that controls transmission precision of a merge with motion vector difference in a sequence of a decoding target, wherein the value of the first syntax being “1” specifies that both fractional precision and integer precision could be used as the transmission precision of the merge with motion vector difference in the sequence of the decoding target, and the value of the first syntax being “0” specifies that the first syntax uses fractional precision as the transmission precision of a merge with motion vector difference in the sequence of the decoding target.

Abstract: A system that provides neuroprotection or neuroregeneration to biological tissue includes a pulsed energy having energy parameters including a wavelength or frequency, a duty cycle and a pulse train duration. A delivery device applies the pulsed energy to neural elements of the target tissue having a chronic progressive disease or at risk of having a chronic progressive disease. The delivery device applies the pulsed energy for a predetermined total pulse train duration such that the target tissue temperature is raised sufficiently to provide neuroprotection or neuroregeneration to the neural elements of the target tissue, while maintaining the average temperature rise of the target tissue at or below a predetermined level so as not to permanently damage the target tissue.