Abstract: A system for determining feed intake of a cow, the system including: at least one sensor configured to be positioned on a collar and/or ear-tag of a cow, wherein the sensor is configured to collect data associated with head movements of the cow, a processor in communication with a memory module, the memory module having stored thereon program code, the program code executable by the processor to: receive signals from the at least one sensor, preprocess the received signals by classifying different time blocks of the received signal into classes of behaviors of the cow, extract a plurality of features based, at least in part, on the classified time blocks, and calculate the feed intake of the cow based on the one or more extracted features.

Abstract: Examples relate to a behavioral and biometric testing system for animals that includes an electronic biometric testing device and a behavioral test management system. The electronic biometric testing device is attached to the animal and comprises a battery, a biometric recording component, a memory to store biometric data, and a wireless transmitter to transmit the biometric data. The behavioral test management system receives the biometric data and determines that a set of testing conditions has been satisfied and automatically administers a test in response to the satisfaction of those testing conditions.

Abstract: A method and device for judging heat resistance of chickens, which can more accurately judge the heat resistance of chickens under “non-lethal” conditions are provided. By treating the chickens with mild heat stress, detecting the blood biochemical index levels of the chickens before and after heat stress, and substituting them into the heat resistance judgment model, in such a manner that the heat resistance of the chickens is judged.

Abstract: A mobile enclosure system includes a container and subsystems, including at least one of: a heating unit, a cooling unit, a humidity control unit, and a gas/vapor input unit. The system also includes sensors for monitoring environmental conditions within the container and generating environmental data, and a control unit connected with the subsystems and the sensors. The container includes a mobile foundation and a structural envelope on top of the mobile foundation. The control unit is configured for tracking power consumption by the plurality of subsystems coupled with the container, receiving the environmental data from the plurality of sensors, and modifying at least one operating parameter of the plurality of subsystems in accordance with the environmental data. In embodiments, the structural envelope is a permanent structure or includes insulated panels configured for repeated assembly and disassembly. The system may be compatible with multiple add-on packages for different applications.

Abstract: Disclosed is an efficient delivery output, for an oxalic acid vaporizer, for use with a hive-mounted vaporizer adapter device to more uniformly distribute hot vapor into an interior of a beekeeping device. The efficient delivery output includes an output body having a proximal end and a distal end, and an oxalic acid vapor passageway extending between the proximal end and the distal end; wherein the proximal end is configured to direct and concentrate oxalic acid vapors received from an oxalic acid reservoir of the oxalic acid vaporizer; and the distal end is configured to deliver the concentrated oxalic acid vapors to a central area of the beekeeping device. The vaporizer adapter device engages with a beekeeping hive. The adapter device includes an adapter body (e.g., a flat plate) having at least one hive engagement feature (e.g., side edges of the plate); at least one manipulation feature (e.g., a lip for gripping a front of the plate); and a recess for providing a reservoir (e.g.

Abstract: There is provided a smart aquaculture grow out system for aquatic species, the system includes a feeder adapted to store aquafeed, the feeder comprising a feed dispensing nozzle, a feed dispenser operable to measure and project aquafeed via the feed dispensing nozzle, and a controller operatively being operable to selectively activate and deactivate the feed dispenser. A set of sensors are operable to acquire sensor data comprising water quality parameters of a pond adjacent to the feeder and images of aquatic species in the pond. A processor receives the sensor data of the grow out system, and determines, based on the sensor data of the grow out system, a metered quantity of aquafeed to provide. The processor transmits a control signal to the controller causing activation of the feed dispenser to measure and project the metered quantity of aquafeed via the feed dispensing nozzle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling hatching of Black soldier fly eggs, comprising the steps of incubating the eggs at a selected temperature for a selected time period; cooling the incubated eggs at a temperature lower than the selected temperature, starting at a selected time point; warming the eggs again at the selected temperature for a further selected period, up till the eggs hatch. Furthermore, the invention relates to a batch of Black soldier fly eggs kept at the temperature at which the eggs are cooled according to the invention, which cooled eggs are capable of hatching once warmed at the selected temperature according to the invention for a predetermined period of time. This way the invention provides for a method for delaying of hatching of an egg. Furthermore, the method of the invention and the batch of cooled eggs of the invention provide a method for synchronizing of hatching of a first egg and a second egg which are deposited at a first time point and at a second time point.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an arrow comprises a shaft and a notch in an end of the arrow. The notch is arranged to receive a bowstring. A first finger recess and a second finger recess are located in proximity to the notch. The first finger recess and the second finger recess comprise opposed diverging surfaces.

Abstract: A fishing lure system includes a first member including a first end and a second end. The first end includes a fishing line connector, and the second end includes a female connector. The fishing lure system further includes a second member including a first end and a second end. The first end includes a male connector that is removably engageable with the female connector of the first member, and the second end includes a fishing hook.

Abstract: A removable reel system includes a frame, a removable frame assembly, and a first spool. The first spool affixed to the frame when the removable frame assembly is coupled to the frame via a locking assembly disposed on the removable frame assembly. The first spool is removable from the frame by disengaging the locking assembly to uncouple the removable frame assembly from the frame. A second spool is attachable to the frame by engaging the locking assembly to couple the removable frame assembly to the frame.

Abstract: An electric insect eliminator including a light portion and a conducting grid with a transparent cage surrounding the conducting grid to prevent contact while allowing light to pass therethrough and also amplifying the light emitted from the device.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for using insect traps with combinations of dual multi-colored lights combining blue/green LED (light emitting diodes) with UV (ultraviolet) LEDs (light emitting diodes) for attracting insects to the lights and capturing the insects. The blue/green LED can emit at a wavelength of approximately 450 nm to approximately 550 nm in an approximately 180 degrees spread therefrom, and each side UV LED can emit at a wavelength of approximately 365 nm in an approximately 180 degrees spread therefrom. The combinations of multi-color lights can be mounted on one side of a module/fixture, and/or be mounted on opposite side faces of a module fixture. The combinations can use one centrally located blue/green LED with at least one right UV LED to a right side of the centrally located blue/green LED, and at least one left UV LED to a left side of the centrally located blue/green LED.

Abstract: An insert for an arthropod trapping device. The insert comprising a substrate and a frame for supporting the substrate, where a surface of the substrate has an adhesive disposed thereon, an optional mounting bracket spaced apart from the adhesive surface of the insert and located at a first end of the insert, and an optional graspable tab extending from the frame at a second end of the insert.

Abstract: A chassis-height adjustment system for an agricultural application machine includes support assemblies supporting a chassis on a ground-engaging elements, each having a height adjustment actuator. A canopy sensor is disposed to detect a crop canopy height relative to the chassis. The height adjustment actuators are automatically adjusted in response to the crop canopy height to maintain a desired clearance between the chassis and the crop canopy.

Abstract: An assembly for exterminating a plant or weed, in particular an invasive plant or weed, specifically Japanese Knotweed, comprising a cooling device for cooling a coolant, and a cooling lance, fluidly coupled to said cooling device via at least one flexible conduit, said cooling lance adapted to be inserted into the ground and said flexible conduit allowing said cooling lance to be inserted into said ground at a freely selectable position with respect to said cooling device, said cooling lance further comprising a length of 0.5-2 meters, a tip end for inserting and lowering into the ground, a coupling end opposite said tip and having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet for said coolant, and a coolant flow path through said cooling lance and coupling said coolant inlet and said coolant outlet and allowing cooling of at least part of said cooling lance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for vitrifying a biological sample. The method includes positioning a sample holder with the biological sample by a transfer device in a starting position. The sample holder has a base and a pin projecting from the base along a holder axis. Further, the biological sample is attached to the pin distant from the base. The method further comprises adding a liquid to the biological sample in the starting position by a liquid dispenser. Further, the method comprises moving the sample holder with the biological sample by the transfer device along a predetermined transfer path from the starting position to a release position, wherein the biological sample in the release position is arranged in or adjacent to a liquefied gas. It is provided that the transfer path is inclined with respect to the holder axis or runs along a circular arc. Furthermore, the invention relates to a vitrification apparatus which is configured to perform the method.

Abstract: An aqueous solution suitable to maintain the integrity of nucleic acids present in a biological sample for subsequent molecular biology analyzes or for medium (room temperature) or long-term (freezing) storage of the biological sample taken is provided.

Abstract: Serum albumin is an important molecule in human and animal blood. It provides oncotic pressure and acts as a transportation agent, delivering nutrients from the blood to the tissue and removing waste products from the tissue to the blood. This invention describes an organ preservation and/or perfusion solution which comprises acetylated serum albumin, as well as method of making and using such a solution, and uses of acetylated serum albumin itself. The acetylated serum albumin utilised in the present invention can protect the vascular endothelium during perfusion of an isolated organ or tissue.

Abstract: A system and method for tissue perfusion to assess, maintain, mature, and possibly rehabilitate the tissue. The system of the present teachings includes a tissue enclosure having a fluid reservoir. Pumps, valves, and a controller move perfusate through the tissue. The system includes features to assist in monitoring the health of the tissue, and a removable tray to facilitate moving the tissue from a point of origin to the tissue enclosure. The system moves perfusate to and through the tissue, and provides nutrition to the tissue. The system includes an output flow rate/volume sensor, at least one infusion pump, disposable and durable parts, and a sensor suite.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing secure, sterile, and temperature-controlled environment for transporting biological samples and further providing active tracking allowing a medical team, or any other interested party, to know the geographic location and condition of the biological sample, as well as the state of the consumables.

Abstract: A kit for preparing an imbibition medium in a treatment for priming seeds, including and configured for a combined application of at least two different agents, the agents being chosen from: a) one or more activators of germination of the seeds, the concentration of the or each of the activators in the imbibition medium being 0.01-10 mM, b) one or more agents capable of providing protection to the seeds and/or the plants resulting therefrom, the concentration in the imbibition medium of the or each of the agents being 0.01-10 mM, and c) one or more regulators of the cellular oxidative mechanisms of the seeds.

Abstract: A fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of components (A) and (B), wherein components (A) and (B) are as defined in claim 1, and use of the compositions in agriculture or horticulture for controlling or preventing infestation of plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms, preferably fungi.

Abstract: A plant propagation material treatment combination contains azoxystrobin; at least one benzimidazole fungicide; and at least one neonicotinoid insecticide, wherein the combination does not contain fipronil. The combination or a composition containing the combination can be applied to a plant propagation material before sowing to improve vigour or yield of a plant or to control soil borne fungi and insect pests.

Abstract: Herbicidal combinations for controlling growth of weeds in plants. The present disclosure also relates to a herbicidal compositions comprising the herbicidal combinations, and to methods for controlling growth of weeds by applying the herbicidal combinations to said plant or to a locus thereof.

Abstract: A synergistic agrochemical mixture for foliar spray and soil application comprising of bioactive amount of Diamide insecticide, one or more plant health additives and an insecticide. The present invention further relates to process for preparing the said compositions in specific ratio. The present invention further relates to the process of preparing the said composition along with an unclassified compound that has an uncertain mode of action. The present invention further relates to the synergistic agrochemical composition, where in active ingredient present in fixed ratio shows synergy in pesticidal activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising as component (A) a compound of formula (I) or an agrochemically acceptable salt thereof wherein R1 is H or methyl; and as component (B) at least one compound, or agrochemically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of B-I, B-II, B-III, B-IV, B-V, B-VI, B-VII, B-VIII, B-IX and to their use in controlling plants or inhibiting plant growth.

Abstract: Stable, aqueous herbicidal compositions are provided, which comprise a phenoxy acid, a benzoic acid compound, a quinoline carboxylic acid, a triazolinone herbicide, a HPPD inhibitor, and a nonionic surfactant dissolved in water. In preferred embodiments, the herbicidal compositions also utilize a basic pH adjuster to provide compositions comprising a solubilized protox inhibitor or a solubilized HPPD inhibitor. The compositions may be provided as a concentrate or ready-to-use herbicidal compositions. Advantageously, compositions of the present invention are both physically and chemically stable when stored for prolonged periods in both ambient and extreme temperature. Additionally, the inventive compositions can provide improved broad control of undesired vegetation by controlling both adult plants and seedlings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to herbicidal mixture comprising L-glufosinate or its salt and at least one protoporphyrinogen-IX oxidase inhibitor. The invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling undesirable vegetation in burndown programs, in industrial vegetation management and forestry, in vegetable and perennial crops and in turf and lawn.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for generating and monitoring an antimicrobial is provided, the system including: a microprocessor and/or a microcontroller; an external communications device; a computational system; an antimicrobial sensor and/or an environmental sensor; and an antimicrobial generator, wherein the external communications device, the computational system, the antimicrobial generator, and the antimicrobial sensor and/or the environmental sensor are operatively connected to the microprocessor and/or the microcontroller. The system may further include a separate sensor sub-system comprising: a sensor sub-system microprocessor and/or a sensor sub-system microcontroller; a sensor sub-system external communications device; a sensor sub-system antimicrobial sensor and/or a sensor sub-system environmental sensor; and a sensor sub-system computational system.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for generating and monitoring an antimicrobial is provided, the system including: a microprocessor and/or a microcontroller; an external communications device; a computational system; an antimicrobial sensor and/or an environmental sensor; and an antimicrobial generator, wherein the external communications device, the computational system, the antimicrobial generator, and the antimicrobial sensor and/or the environmental sensor are operatively connected to the microprocessor and/or the microcontroller. The system may further include a separate sensor sub-system comprising: a sensor sub-system microprocessor and/or a sensor sub-system microcontroller; a sensor sub-system external communications device; a sensor sub-system antimicrobial sensor and/or a sensor sub-system environmental sensor; and a sensor sub-system computational system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for cultivating a citrus plant, comprising: applying to the citrus plant a liquid composition comprising Fe ions, wherein at least a portion of the Fe ions are Fe2+ ions, wherein the citrus plant is cultivated in sandy soil.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for cultivating a citrus plant comprising: applying to the citrus plants a liquid composition comprising Fe ions and humus acids, wherein at least a portion of the Fe ions are Fe2+ ions.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for inhibiting, preventing, or eliminating the growth of microorganisms. In certain embodiments, the disclosed compositions and methods have antimicrobial activity. In some embodiments, an antimicrobial composition comprises silver particles. Also disclosed are methods of making and using such compositions.

Abstract: A porous copper-based filter material that is electrodeposited with nanotwin copper to provide anti-pathogenic properties, particularly against Covid-19 or the SARS virus. The nanotwin copper is a thin layer of (111) oriented nanotwin copper microstructure.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of forming an antimicrobial and/or antiviral metal coating on a substrate comprising surface groups that bond to a metal alkoxide to form a 3-dimensional metal oxide/alkoxide adhesion layer. The methods include A) soaking or spraying a substrate comprising a 3-dimensional metal oxide/alkoxide layer with a solution of a transition metal salt, and reduction of the transition metal salt to form a continuous network of transition metal within the 3-D layer, or B) soaking or spraying a substrate comprising a 3-dimensional metal oxide/alkoxide layer with a solution of a post-transition metal salt, sintering at high temperature to form a continuous post-transition metal network within the 3-D layer, and electrolyzing to replace post-transition metal with a transition metal.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the preparation and use of an agent for the prevention and treatment of leaf diseases in plants caused by living biotrophic and hemibiotrophic fungal pathogens, wherein the agent contains the bacterium Kosakonia radicincitans.

Abstract: The invention relates to treatment of a plant with one or more microorganisms for inhibiting a plant pathogen. More particularly, the invention relates to isolated Bacillus strains, and strains having all of the identifying characteristics of these strains, and combinations thereof, for a use comprising the above-mentioned use.

Abstract: Compositions having pesticidal activity and methods for their use are provided. Compositions include isolated and recombinant polypeptide sequences having pesticidal activity, recombinant and synthetic nucleic acid molecules encoding the pesticidal polypeptides, DNA constructs comprising the nucleic acid molecules, vectors comprising the nucleic acid molecules, host cells comprising the vectors, and antibodies to the pesticidal polypeptides. Nucleotide sequences encoding the polypeptides provided herein can be used in DNA constructs or expression cassettes for transformation and expression in organisms of interest, including microorganisms and plants. The compositions and methods provided herein are useful for the production of organisms with enhanced pest resistance or tolerance. Transgenic plants and seeds comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes a pesticidal protein of the invention are also provided. Such plants are resistant to insects and other pests.

Abstract: The present invention provides seaweed based carrabiitol® formulation for maintaining osmotic balance in plants against abiotic stress and method for obtaining the same. The formulation comprises at least one carrageenan 5 oligosaccharide derivative polyol having osmo-protectant activity inducing abiotic stress tolerance, increase adaptation of plants to drastically changing environmental conditions, resulting in better growth and yield.

Abstract: A biostimulant composition is provided, the composition comprising Aegle marmelos leaf particulate or an extract from Aegle marmelos leaf, the extract having been obtained with a solvent.

Abstract: A fermented flour having an improved mouthfeel and taste includes a reduced concentration of off-flavor compounds. Methods of reducing the off-flavored compounds concentration in a flour include fermenting the flour under solid state fermenting conditions.

Abstract: A process for preparing fresh leavened flaky pastry includes the steps of; a mixing the basic products; b) preparing the batter; c) rolling; d) inclusion of fat; e) layer-rolling; f) cutting the pastry into quadrilaterals; g) shaping the pastry quadrilateral; h) bringing to the refrigeration temperature; and i) storage at the refrigeration temperature. Between steps g) and h), additional steps are included for j) cold solidification at a negative temperature above the crystallization temperature of the pastry; and k) oiling and/or vacuum packing of the pastry.

Abstract: A restraint apparatus is provided for stabilizing a suspended carcass having a head and a neck. The restraint apparatus includes a supporting structure, a mobile arm relative to the supporting structure, and a restraint device fastened on the arm. The restraint device has restraining means configured to, in use, exert a first contact with the head and a second contact with the neck, and a second contact exclusive with at least one part of the rear portion of the neck.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved field dressing device for propping apart the hind legs of a dear for field dressing purposes.

Abstract: An apparatus for weakening an attachment of a pin bone to muscle or adipose tissue in a fillet of fish. An electrode coupled to a power supply and in electrical contact with a first end of the pin bone conducts electrical current to the pin bone. The pin bone conducts the electrical current from the first end of the pin bone to a second end of the pin bone. The pin bone has an electrical current resistivity which causes Joule heating that produces sufficient heat in the connective tissue that attaches the pin bone to the muscle or adipose tissue in the fillet of fish to degrade or denature the connective tissue and thereby weaken the attachment of the pin bone to the muscle or adipose tissue.

Abstract: A method of storing potatoes, the method comprising the steps of: i. providing a plurality of dormant potatoes, wherein the potatoes have been cured after harvesting; ii. treating the potatoes with 1-methylcyclopropene, the treatment comprising exposing the potatoes, which are at a first treatment temperature within the range of from 10 to 30° C., to 1-methylcyclopropene; storing the potatoes at a second storage temperature within the range of from greater than 1 to up to 6° C. for a storage period within a potato store, wherein the storage period extends continuously until at least 1 week after initiation of eye movement in at least one of the potatoes, and wherein during the storage period the potatoes are stored in atmospheric air free of an external supply of ethylene sprout suppressant.

Abstract: Fruits and vegetables are impregnated with ascorbic acid impregnation fluids during an isochoric freezing process. The ascorbic acid impregnation fluids are infused into the void pores of fruits and vegetables, without destroying cellular tissue. The infusion of ascorbic acid can prevent browning of fruits and vegetable products, increase the products' vitamin C content, and inhibit microbial growth.

Abstract: Devices and methods for release and delivery of active ingredients such as sprout suppressants are generally described.

Abstract: Provided herein are cultured milk products for use as nutritional supplements. Also provided are live cell constructs for producing the cultured milk products and bioreactors for producing the cultured milk products. Secretory IgA compositions and methods of use are also provided.

Abstract: A process of preparing a fat composition comprises the steps of: a) providing a fat, preferably from a single natural source, comprising at least 25% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; b) fractionating the fat source obtained in step a) to form a stearin fraction comprising at least 60% by weight of StOSt triglycerides based on the total glycerides present in the fat, wherein St is stearic acid and O is oleic acid; and c) blending the fat source obtained in step a) and the stearin fraction obtained in step b) in a weight ratio of from 90:10 to 10:90 to form a fat composition.