Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medicines, and in particular relates to use of chiauranib in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor in antitumor therapy. Use of a combination of chiauranib or a derivative thereof and the immune checkpoint inhibitor in the preparation of a medicine for treating a tumor, a pharmaceutical composition and a kit comprising the combination, and a method for treating a tumor by administering a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition or the kit to a tumor patient in need thereof. The combination has a synergistic effect and is suitable for treating a cancer.
Abstract: Lysyl oxidase (LOX) inhibitors, lysyl oxidase-like (LOXL) inhibitors, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and methods for the treatment of myeloid malignancies, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of those inhibitors alone or optionally in combination with a second therapeutic agent.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 5, 2023
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Wolf-Karsten Hofmann, Daniel Nowak, Vladimir Ryabov, Qingyu Xu, Eva Altrock
Abstract: Provided is a new use of a TGF-? small molecule inhibitor in the field of neuroregeneration, which can be used for the in vitro regeneration and directed differentiation of various nerve cells and brain-like organs. By adding same to a set of basal media having clear chemical compositions. pluripotent stem cells can be induced into adult cells derived from a variety of neural stem cells, and the number of induced nerve cells and the size of organoids can be greatly increased. The induction system provided in the present invention expands new functions of a single small molecule in the field of ectodermal cell induction and differentiation and at the same time avoids the use of B27 and other serum substitutes, thereby completely avoiding the potential risks caused by the presence of animal-derived components in cell culture processes, and greatly expanding the clinical prospects of a variety of nerve cell transplantations.
Abstract: A method for inhibiting infection of SARS-CoV-2 in a subject is provided, comprising administering an effective amount of plant extract, wherein the plant extract comprises an alcohol extract of the herbal of Menispermaceae, wherein the herbal of Menispermaceae is Stephania cepharantha or Stephania tetrandra.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 10, 2022
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Applicant:
Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
Abstract: The present invention provides use of berbamine dihydrochloride in preparation of an Ebola virus inhibitor. In the present invention, the primed glycoprotein of the Ebola virus (EBOV-GPcl) is taken as a target site, and an antiviral active compound with the capability of binding to the EBOV-GPcl, i.e., berbamine dihydrochloride, is obtained through structure-based virtual screening. Berbamine dihydrochloride can specifically inhibit the entry of an Ebola recombinant virus by binding to the target protein EBOV-GPcl, thereby achieving the effect of anti-Ebola virus infection. The half-maximum effect concentration (EC50) of berbamine dihydrochloride against EBOV is 0.49 ?M, which indicates that berbamine dihydrochloride has a strong inhibition effect on EBOV.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 10, 2023
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Shan Cen, Quanjie Li, Dongrong Yi, Yi Shi, Han Wang, Jinming Zhou
Abstract: Masitinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for use in the treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in a subject in need thereof. In particular, masitinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for use in the treatment of mCRPC in a subject suffering from early mCRPC associated (i) with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels at baseline equal to or lower than 250 IU/L, or (ii) with a Halabi prognosis score (H) at baseline equal to or lower than 33, or (iii) with ALP levels at baseline equal to or lower than 250 IU/L and with a Halabi prognosis score (H) at baseline equal to or lower than 33.
Abstract: There is disclosed a compound selected from triazole analogues or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or prodrug thereof is for use in inhibiting a tripartite VAP-A, ORP3 and Rab7 (VOR) protein complex in multicellular organisms by interfering with at least one mechanism of: intercellular communication, wherein the intercellular communication is mediated by receptor-ligand interaction and/or EVs; and viral infection involving the transport of endocytosed biomaterials to the nucleus of recipient cells.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 7, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
AURELIO LORICO, MARK SANTOS, GERMANA RAPPA, PATRIZIA DIANA, GIROLAMO CIRRINCIONE, DENIS CORBEIL
Abstract: GPR174 is an orphan receptor that has been implicated in cancer, nervous system diseases and disorders and neuroregeneration. We have identified inhibitors of GPR174 and have identified the G-protein signaling pathways that GPR174 modulates. Based on this discovery, the present invention features methods for inhibiting GPR174 activity and thereby stimulating an immune response in a subject in need thereof, particularly in the use of treatment of non-malignant neoplasms, malignant neoplasms (i.e., cancer), nervous system diseases and disorders and neuroregeneration, as well as related compositions.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 11, 2022
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Michael Cicirelli, Neil S. Cutshall, Gregory A. Demopulos, George A. Gaitanaris, Alexander Gragerov, Thomas L. Little, Rene Onrust
Abstract: This document provides compounds that are inhibitors of NAMPT activity, as well as the methods of using such compounds for treating diseases and conditions such as cancer, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune conditions, and conditions characterized by acute or sub-acute neuronal injury.
Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating cancer comprising administering a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor in combination with an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, a Cyclin D1 (CCND1) inhibitor or a BRAF inhibitor to a patient in need of cancer treatment, wherein the patient harbors at least one FGFR2 genetic alteration or FGFR3 genetic alteration and at least one EGFR, CCND1 or BRAF genetic alteration, respectively.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 13, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Ademi Elena SANTIAGO-WALKER, Christopher H. MOY
Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination formulation of antiretroviral pharmaceutical compositions and contraceptive agents for the treatment or prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the prevention of pregnancy, the composition comprising an effective amount of Cabotegravir and an effective amount of a contraceptive agent. The present invention also provides a method of preventing pregnancy and treating or preventing HIV in a human by administering a therapeutically effective amount of Cabotegravir and an effective amount of a contraceptive agent to the human.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 30, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Nima AKHAVEIN, Simone ALIDORI, Emile Johann VELTHUISEN
Abstract: The present disclosure describes pharmaceutical formulations of bromocriptine and method of manufacturing and using such formulations. The formulations are useful for treating physiological disorders including improving glycemic control in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Also disclosed is synthesis of bromocriptine citrate, and compositions and dosage forms containing bromocriptine citrate.
Abstract: Substituted pyridazinone compounds, conjugates, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of neuromuscular diseases, such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), are disclosed herein. The disclosed compounds are useful, among other things, in the treating of DMD and modulating inflammatory inhibitors IL-1, IL-6 or TNF-?.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a coenzyme A reduction, elevation, sequestration, toxicity, or redistribution (CASTOR) disease such as, for example, defects in fatty acid oxidation enzymes, methylmalonic acidemia, glutaric acidemia, propionic academia, and HMG-CoA lyase, via small molecule modulators of CoA levels. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 6, 2022
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Suzanne JACKOWSKI, Charles O. ROCK, Richard E. LEE, Lalit Kumar SHARMA, Mi Kyung YUN, Chitra SUBRAMANIAN, Rajendra P. TANGALLAPALLY, Anne V. EDWARDS, Robert ZAMBONI, T. Jagadeeswar REDDY, Jiuyu LIU
Abstract: Described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds which inhibit the activity of Olig2 in combination with a second therapeutic agent. Also described herein are methods of using such pharmaceutical compositions for treating cancer and other diseases.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 23, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Graham BEATON, Gregory Douglas STEIN, Gordon Robert ALTON
Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing, improving, or treating muscular disorders including sulfonamide-based compounds or salts thereof. According to the present disclosure, the sulfonamide-based compounds or salts thereof may prevent inhibition of differentiation of myoblasts by regulating the expression of PHF20 and YY1. Accordingly, since the composition may prevent or alleviate muscle loss, promote muscle regeneration, and improve muscle exercise function, balance ability, and grip strength recovery ability through increased muscles and changes in ratio of muscle fibers, the composition may be effectively used for therapeutic agents, foods, or feeds for preventing, improving or treating muscle disorders, and improving muscle functions or muscle mass.
Abstract: The present invention relates to, inter alia, combinations, methods, compositions, and oral dosage forms of a FAK inhibitor and a MEK inhibitor, for treating abnormal cell growth (e.g., cancer).
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 17, 2022
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Jonathan A. Pachter, Winnie Tam, Qunli Xu
Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for treating patients with both EGFR- and RET-associated cancers with a combination of osimertinib and selpercatinib, in particular when treatment with the osimertinib leads to the development of fusions or mutations related to RET-associated cancers.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound, which has cancer therapeutic activity. The present invention also relates to a preparation method for the compound and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 6, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Hao WU, Xiaofeng YANG, Qisheng LIU, Han HAN, Jinhua LI, Yang LI, Feng JIANG, Cuiwen KUANG, Hongfeng XIA, Hongbo ZHANG, Hong LAN, Jiabing WANG, Lieming DING
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to treatment or prevention of a disease, such as COVID-19, in a subject by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of halofuginone or a derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 20, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Philip L.S.M. Gordts, Andrea Denardo, Ryan Joseph Weiss, Chelsea Nora, Jeffrey D. Esko, Thomas Mandel-Clausen, Daniel R. Sandoval
Abstract: Provided herein are combination therapies comprising a KRasG12C inhibitor (e.g. GDC-6036) and an PI3K-inhibitor (e.g. inavolisib) and methods of using such combination therapies.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 4, 2023
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Applicant:
Genentech, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark Andrew MERCHANT, Jennifer Lee SCHUTZMAN, Zhen SHI, Chunyan SONG, Neekesh Vijay DHARIA, Stephanie Royer JOO
Abstract: Provided is the use of a series of pteridinones and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a prodrug thereof as a non-canonical EGFR mutant inhibitor. Specifically, the present invention relates to the use of a series of compounds as represented by formula I and a pharmaceutical composition containing the series of compounds as represented by formula I in the preparation of a drug for treating a disease containing EGFR 20insX mutation, EGFR G719X mutation and ERBB2 mutation.
Abstract: A pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinone compound or a pharmaceutical composition thereof for treating peripheral T cell lymphoma, and a method for or use of a pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinone compound for treating peripheral T cell lymphoma.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 15, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Fan FENG, Xunqiang WANG, Ying ZHAO, XI HAN, Li CHEN, Ruiting MA, Naiying WU
Abstract: Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of compositions and methods to detect immune system activation and inhibition, including but not limited to a pro-tumor radioresistant tumor microenvironment, including but not limited to overexpressed SERPINB3, and the modulation of this microenvironment with modulators, including but not limited to STAT inhibitors, which can improve radiotherapy in cancer patients.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical topical compositions comprising compound of Formula IV and method of using pharmaceutical topical compositions comprising compound of Formula IV for the treatment or prevention of EGFR inhibitor, PI3K inhibitor, MEK inhibitor and/or HER dimerization inhibitor-induced acneiform lesions in a subject in need thereof are provided.
Abstract: Provided are compounds useful for treating cancer and methods of treating cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a purified compound described herein.
Abstract: A unit dosage composition of an AKT inhibitor, and in particular, relates to a pharmaceutical composition in unit dosage form includes a compound of formula I-0 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the mass of the compound I-0 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 5 mg to 400 mg calculated as free base.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 22, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Applicant:
NANJING CHIA TAI TIANQING PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
Inventors:
Lei MIAO, Ying TANG, He TIAN, Changyou MA, Jian WU, Dan XU, Chunxia ZHU, Zhoushan TIAN
Abstract: The disclosure relates to compositions comprising diastereomer of a macrolide exhibiting improved therapeutic profile in the context of inhibiting cell proliferation compared to the corresponding compositions comprising mixture of diastereomers. The disclosure further provides drug-ligand conjugates formed using diastereomer of the macrolide. The disclosure also provides novel method of preparation of diastereomer of the macrolide and their therapeutic uses.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 22, 2022
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Thomas NITTOLI, Nareshkumar F. JAIN, Thomas Patrick MARKOTAN
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising (a) a Raf inhibitor as defined herein (naporafenib), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) a MEK inhibitor, particularly trametinib, particularly for use in the treatment of sarcoma. This invention also relates to uses of such combination for preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a proliferative disease; methods of treating a proliferative disease in a patient in need thereof comprising administering to said patient a jointly therapeutically effective amount of said combination; use of such combination for the treatment of proliferative disease; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such combination and commercial packages thereto.
Abstract: The present invention provides novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising -(4-Chloro-2-(morpholin-4-yl)thiazol-5-yl)-7-(1-ethylpropyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine and methods of using the same for the treatment of Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 9, 2022
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Alexis HOWERTON, Hal GERBER, Michael HUANG
Abstract: The subject invention provides a novel pharmaceutical solid preparation that has superior disintegration properties and excellent solubility, leading to sufficient absorbability of active ingredients through the gastrointestinal tract. The pharmaceutical solid preparation of the present invention comprises: (a) 7-chloro-5-hydroxy-1-[2-methyl-4-(2-methylbenzoylamino)benzoyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzoazepine and/or salt thereof; (b) hydroxypropylcellulose containing a hydroxypropoxyl group in an amount of 50% or greater; and (c) at least one member selected from the group consisting of carmellose, sodium carboxy methyl starch, crospovidone, and low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose with an average particle diameter of 30 to 70 ?m, and a 90% cumulative particle diameter of 100 to 200 ?m.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 16, 2023
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Applicant:
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Shinsuke NAKAGAWA, Kai SUZUKI, Tadashi MUKAI
Abstract: Methods of treating subjects with age-related cognitive decline with a rho kinase inhibitor are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the rho kinase inhibitor is fasudil and it is administered orally in a daily dose of between 70 and 250 mg per day. Subjects have a cognitive impairment on a global cognitive scale, like the MoCA or the MMSE and/or specific impairments related to different cognitive domains. A method of reducing the rate of age-related cognitive decline, comprising administering to a subject with evidence of age-related cognitive decline an effective amount of a rho kinase inhibitor. The inventive methods slow the rate of cognitive decline and/or improve cognition from baseline in treated individuals. The methods may result in enhancing processing speed, increasing attention, improving memory, improving language, improving visual construction skills and/or improving executive function in subjects experiencing age-related cognitive decline.
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and oral compositions for treating CNS disorders. An embodiment of the invention comprises orally administering a 3?-OH-5?-pregnan-20-one containing composition to a subject having a CNS disorder. The composition preferably exhibits a fast release rate of the 3?-OH-5?-pregnan-20-one. The current compositions may provide desired serum levels of 3?-OH-5?-pregnan-20-one to effectively treat CNS disorders. The oral compositions and methods disclosed herein may be administered to a subject in need of CNS disorder therapy, to deliver therapeutically effective amounts of 3?-OH-5?-pregnan-20-one for treating CNS disorders.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 28, 2022
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Applicant:
Lipocine Inc.
Inventors:
Kilyoung Kim, Kongnara Papangkorn, Kiran Kumar Vangara, Nachiappan Chidambaram, Mahesh V. Patel
Abstract: The disclosure to methods for treating seizure or an epilepsy disorder comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of ganaxolone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Abstract: The invention relates to a unique formulation for brain health. The formulation includes a mixture of CBD and THC and/or flavonoids, along with at least one antioxidant, and preferably an emulsifier, spearmint extract and a film-forming agent. The formulation improves memory and cognition as well as prevents and improves symptoms in dementia and related diseases related to deterioration or loss of memory and/or cognition.
Abstract: A stick composition made of cannabidiol and/or tetrahydrocannabinol and waxes or solid-oils. The stick composition provides an effective dosage level of cannabidiol and/or tetrahydrocannabinol without unpleasant odors. The stick composition is applied topically for treating or reducing pain. In some instances, the cannabidiol and/or tetrahydrocannabinol may be the only active therapeutic agent present. The stick composition may also include one or more additives such as a vitamin, an essential oil, a flavorant, or a perfume.
Abstract: A method of opioid sparing in a subject in need of pain management is described. The method comprises administering an effective amount of a formulation consisting of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiol (CBD) and excipients; wherein the weight % ratio of THC:CBC:CBD is 1:1:1. In one embodiment, the 1:1:1 formulation can be used in conjunction with an additional formulation containing CBC:CBD at 1:5 to 5:5 weight %, for use at certain times of day when psychoactive effects of THC are not desired. Then at other times of day, the formulation comprising THC, CBC, and CBD can be used, for example at evening or bedtime. In some embodiments, the subject is one who has previously been administered an opioid medication for pain management, and the administration of the formulation is concomitant with a reduction in the administration of the opioid medication.
Abstract: In order to provide a new agent for actively controlling hair growth in subjects, the present disclosure is directed to an active agent for use in hair growth regulation, particularly for use in the treatment of hair growth (stimulation or inhibition), wherein the active agent activates, enhances, inactivates, blocks or dampens the cellular response of the transient receptor potential ion channel TRPM5 or interferes with the expression of the ion channel. Furthermore, the present disclosure is directed to compositions for use as a cosmetic or medicament in the treatment of hair growth; the composition comprising at least one of the aforementioned active agents and at least one auxiliary agent. In addition, a non-therapeutic method of hair growth regulation is disclosed, wherein an effective amount of at least one of the aforementioned active agents is administered to a subject.
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (Ia) and the use thereof as inhibitors of P. aeruginosa virulence factor LasB. Formula (Ia). These compounds are useful in the treatment of bacterial infections, especially caused by P. aeruginosa.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 24, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Christian Ducho, Rolf W. Hartmann, Jörg Haupenthal, Anna K. H. Hirsch, Andreas Kany, Cansu Kaya, Jelena Konstantinovic, Katrin Voos, Isabell Walter, Samir Yahiaoui, Ahmed Saad Abdelsamine, Christian Schütz, Ravindra Jumde, Alexander Kiefer
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to use of ROR?t inhibitors in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, e.g., autoimmune disorders of the skin. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an ROR?t inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for topical administration.
Abstract: In one aspect, a composition of ginsenoside Rg3 and ginsenoside Rg5 and a preparation method thereof, as well as its application in manufacturing drugs, foods and health products for boosting immunity, enhancing anti-tumor effects, improving resistance to anti-tumor targeted drugs, mitigating toxic and side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy or improving anti-fatigue effects. The composition has advantages in rapid action, less toxicity and side effects and is suitable for long-term use. In another aspect, a safe, highly efficient and stable drug, food or health product which can be obtained by a simple preparation process suitable for industrial production and which can be easily scaled up.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 20, 2021
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Shou WANG, Li FU, Yang LIU, Mingming LU, Rongxin LIN, Wenfei FU, Xue FENG
Abstract: The way the SARS-CoV-2 virus infects the cell is a complex process and comprises four main stages: attachment to the cognate receptor, cellular entry, replication and cellular egress. Targeting binding of the virus to the host receptor in order to prevent its entry has been of particular interest. We tested 56 polyphenols, including plant extracts, brazilin, theaflavin-3,3?-digallate, and curcumin displayed the highest binding with the receptor-binding domain of spike protein, inhibiting viral attachment to the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor, and thus cellular entry of pseudo-typed SARS-CoV-2 virions. Both, theaflavin-3,3?-digallate at 25 ?g/ml and curcumin above 10 ?g/ml concentration, showed binding with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor reducing at the same time its activity in both cell-free and cell-based assays.
Abstract: [PROBLEM] To provide a sperm motility improvement agent that is highly safe and may effectively improve sperm motility. [SOLUTION] A sperm motility improvement agent comprising nicotinamide mononucleotide as an active ingredient.
Abstract: Provided are methods of treating urothelial carcinomas of the lower tract comprising administering comprising administering gemcitabine continuously and locally to the bladder of an individual in an induction therapy and/or maintenance therapy.
Abstract: Provided herein are senolytic agents for selectively killing senescent cells that are associated with numerous pathologies and diseases, including age-related pathologies and diseases. As disclosed herein, senescent cell-associated diseases and disorders may be treated or prevented by administering at least one senolytic agent or pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The senescent cell-associated diseases or disorders treated or prevented by the methods described herein include, but are not limited to, cardiovascular diseases or disorders, cardiovascular diseases and disorders associated with arteriosclerosis, such as atherosclerosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), osteoarthritis, inflammatory diseases or disorders, autoimmune diseases or disorders, pulmonary diseases or disorders, neurological diseases or disorders, dermatological diseases or disorders, chemotherapeutic side effects, radiotherapy side effects, metastasis and metabolic diseases.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 17, 2023
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Inventors:
Mark A. Gallop, Julian Klein, Marco Quarta
Abstract: The present invention relates to nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives of Formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of an antineoplastic-induced toxicity. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of an antineoplastic-induced toxicity.
Abstract: RNA encoding an immunogen is co-delivered to non-immune cells as the site of delivery and also to immune cells which infiltrate the site of delivery. The responses of these two cell types to the same delivered RNA lead to two different effects, which interact to produce a strong immune response against the immunogen. The non-immune cells translate the RNA and express the immunogen. Infiltrating immune cells respond to the RNA by expressing type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines which produce a local adjuvant effect which acts on the immunogen-expressing non-immune cells to upregulate major histocompatibility complex expression, thereby increasing presentation of the translated protein to T cells. The effects on the immune and non-immune cells can be achieved by a single delivery of a single RNA e.g., by a single injection.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 13, 2023
Publication date:
October 12, 2023
Applicant:
GLAXOSMITHKLINE BIOLOGICALS SA
Inventors:
Andrew GEALL, Katrin RAMSAUER, Gillis OTTEN, Christian Walter MANDL