Abstract: A method of driving a display panel that includes first and second display-regions includes: determining maximum luminance data among first data including first red data, first green data, and first blue data for the first display-region, calculating a threshold gray-level based on a luminance gain, a gray-level of the maximum luminance data, and a gamma value for the display panel, selecting a smaller value between the threshold gray-level and a maximum gray-level as a gain determination gray-level, calculating a compensation gain obtained by dividing the gain determination gray-level by the gray-level of the maximum luminance data, generating first compensated data by applying the compensation gain to the first data, displaying a first-image in the first display-region based on the first compensated data, and displaying a second-image in the second display-region based on second data including second red data, second green data, and second blue data for the second display-region.

Abstract: Provided are a drive compensation method and system of a display panel and a display device. The drive compensation method includes: determining at least one of the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of a first signal line in a column direction and determining the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in a row direction; determining the compensation coefficients for a respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction according to the impedance and capacitive reactance variation curve of the first signal line in the column direction and/or the charge rate variation curve of first pixel units in the row direction; and compensating the compensation coefficients for the respective pixel unit in the column direction and/or the row direction to the drive signal of the respective pixel unit to drive the respective pixel unit.

Abstract: A display device of the present disclosure includes an image display device and a control unit, in which the image display device includes an image formation device, and an optical device that displays an image emitted from the image formation device in front of an observer while superimposing the image on a real image of an outside world, the control unit controls an operation of the image formation device, and in a case where a black display edge that is an edge of an area where black is displayed exists in the image, the control unit performs reversing processing and luminance increasing processing of the black display edge.

Abstract: A display driving integrated circuit (IC) and a driving parameter adjustment method thereof are provided. The display driving IC includes a control circuit and a driving parameter determination circuit. The control circuit controls a current driving circuit and a scanning circuit according to a driving parameter, wherein the current driving circuit is suitable for driving multiple driving lines of a light emitting diode (LED) array, and the scanning circuit is suitable for driving multiple scanning lines of the LED array. The driving parameter determination circuit is coupled to the control circuit to provide the driving parameter. The driving parameter determination circuit dynamically adjusts the driving parameter for a target LED in the LED array according to a grayscale value of the target LED.

Abstract: A processing method includes displaying an indication region including a plurality of representation regions of a plurality of display sub-areas obtained by dividing a plurality of display devices of or connected to an electronic device; in response to an operation on a target object, determining, from the plurality of representation regions, a target representation region to be associated with the target object; and displaying the target object in the display sub-area corresponding to the target representation region.

Abstract: A shift register comprises a first shift register unit and a second shift register unit. The first shift register unit comprises a first input circuit connected to a first input terminal and a first pull-up node, a first output circuit connected to the first pull-up node, a first output terminal and a first clock terminal, and a first pull-down circuit. The second shift register unit comprises a second input circuit connected to a second input terminal and a second pull-up node, and a second output circuit connected to the second pull-up node, a second output terminal and a second clock signal.

Abstract: This disclosure is related to compensation of micro devices based on cartridge information.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device having a set of pixels wherein each pixel has a sub-pixel capable of emitting a primary light beam, a set of pixels each pixel being adjacent to a pixel wherein each secondary pixel has at least one secondary sub-pixel capable of emitting a secondary light beam, a set of optical systems arranged so as to be able to cover an entire pixel belonging to one of the sets and at least part of the sub-pixels of at least one of the adjacent pixels belonging to the other set, the number of pixels being greater than twice the number of optical systems. At least one movement mechanism applies a relative movement between the set and the sets according to a predetermined sequence.

Abstract: A display module and a display apparatus including the same are provided. The display module includes a module substrate; pixels provided on the module substrate; and a micro-pixel controller configured to supply drive currents to the pixels. The micro-pixel controller includes: a first input pad for receiving a power voltage; a second input pad for receiving a data voltage; pixel circuits configured to output the drive currents to the pixels; a control circuit configured to distribute the power voltage and the data voltage to the pixel circuits; a first ESD protection circuit connected to the first input pad and the control circuit through a first voltage line and configured to transmit the power voltage to the control circuit; and a second ESD protection circuit connected to the second input pad and the control circuit through a second voltage line and configured to transmit the data voltage to the control circuit.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a pixel including a light emitting unit, a data driver that supplies a data voltage to the pixel, and a luminance corrector that corrects image data and generates compensation data corresponding to the data voltage. The light emitting unit includes at least one sub element group. The at least one sub element group includes light emitting elements. The luminance corrector extracts a deterioration value of the at least one sub element group and calculates a luminance value of the at least one sub element group according to a number of the light emitting elements included in the at least one sub element group.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which displays an image based on input image data, a driving controller which generates a voltage control signal for adjusting a first power voltage applied to the display panel in an (N+M)-th frame based on a maximum grayscale value of the input image data of an N-th frame, where N is a positive integer, and M is a positive integer, and a power voltage generator which senses a power current applied to the display panel in the (N+M)-th frame, generates a second power voltage based on the voltage control signal, and controls a voltage level of the first power voltage based on the second power voltage and a current level of the power current.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel in which a plurality of pixels each including a plurality of sub-pixels are disposed on a plurality of row lines; and a driver. The driver is configured to set a PWM data voltage to the plurality of sub-pixels included in the plurality of row lines in a row line sequence, apply a sweep signal, which is a voltage signal sweeping between two different voltages, to sub-pixels among the plurality of sub-pixels that are included in at least some consecutive row lines among the plurality of row lines in the row line sequence, and drive the display panel to cause the sub-pixels included in the at least some consecutive row lines to emit light based on the PWM data voltage in the row line sequence.

Abstract: A scan-type display apparatus includes an LED array and a scan driver. The LED array has a common anode configuration, and includes multiple scan lines, multiple data lines and multiple LEDs. The scan driver includes multiple scan driving circuits. Each scan driving circuit includes a voltage generator and a detector. The voltage generator has an output terminal that is connected to the scan line corresponding to the scan driving circuit, and is configured to output one of an input voltage and a clamp voltage at the output terminal of the voltage generator. The detector is connected to the output terminal of the voltage generator, and generates a detection signal that indicates whether any one of the LEDs connected to the scan line corresponding to the scan driving circuit is short circuited based on a voltage at the output terminal of the voltage generator and a detection timing signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device comprises a stage, a panel cell disposed on the stage and including a first alignment line, and a second alignment line extending parallel to the first alignment line, a field application part providing an alignment signal to the first alignment line and the second alignment line of the panel cell, and light-emitting elements aligned between the first alignment line and the second alignment line. The field application part provides an alignment signal to the first alignment line and the second alignment line, the alignment signal having the same positive integral value and negative integral value, having a different positive peak voltage from the alignment signal's negative peak voltage, and having a different positive pulse width from the alignment signal's negative pulse width.

Abstract: A frame generation subsystem renders a sequence of frames and a display control subsystem provides a brightness control signal configured to control a brightness of frames displayed at a display panel via pulse width modulation (PWM) of the brightness control signal and determines a deviation in a duty cycle of a first PWM period of the brightness control signal from a default duty cycle resulting from a delayed rendering of a frame. The display control subsystem adjusts a duty cycle of at least a second PWM period to compensate for the deviation in the duty cycle of the first PWM period. The resulting average duty cycle of the brightness control signal over the two frame periods is approximately equal to a default duty cycle and thereby mitigates viewable flicker resulting from the duty cycle change caused by the delayed rendering.

Abstract: A method for processing a static pattern in an image and a circuit system are provided. In the method, each of frames of a video is divided into multiple areas. Several algorithms are used to calculate a static pattern index of every area. The static pattern index is used as a reference for determining if the area covers part or entire of a static pattern. An index threshold can be used to check the areas that are determined as the static pattern initially. A time threshold is then used to confirm the areas with the static pattern in every frame. Image data of the areas which are determined as the static patterns can then be adjusted, such as having brightness of the area that is determined as part or entire of the static patterns decreased, for preventing the display panel from negative effects of the static pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a power supply unit, a voltage adjustment signal provider, and a data adjustment signal provider. The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area. The power supply unit is configured to provide a first initialization voltage and a second initialization voltage to the display panel. The voltage adjustment signal provider is configured to provide an adjustment signal to the power supply unit for applying an adjustment voltage to the second initialization voltage when the second display area is driven at a frequency lower than at least one of a predetermined frequency and a driving frequency of the first area. The data adjustment signal provider is configured to provide a data adjustment signal for adjusting gray levels of some pixels included in the first display area when the adjustment voltage is applied to the second initialization voltage.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for using an optical crosstalk compensation (OXTC) block to compensate for optical crosstalk resulted from a combination of viewing angle change across field of view (FoV), color filter (CF) crosstalk, and the OLED various angle color shift (VACS) of a foveated electronic display. One or more two-dimensional (2D) OXTC factor maps are used to determine OXTC factors for input image data of the OXTC block, and the OXTC factors are updated on a per frame basis. Offset values are determined using a parallel architecture and used to determine the OXTC factors. Compensation weights are used to determine weighted OXTC factors to improve processing efficiency. Output image data are obtained by applying the weighted OXTC factors to the input image data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multiplexing circuitry, a multiplexing method, a multiplexing module, and a display device. The multiplexing circuitry includes N multiplexing unit circuitries, N energy storage unit circuitries and N control unit circuitries. An nth multiplexing unit circuitry is configured to enable an nth output data line to be electrically coupled to or electrically decoupled from an input data line under the control of a potential at an nth control end; an nth energy storage unit circuitry is configured to control a potential at the nth control end in accordance with an nth clock signal; and an nth control unit circuitry is configured to enable the nth control end to be electrically coupled to or electrically decoupled from an nth switch control line in accordance with a control voltage signal and an nth switch control signal.

Abstract: A pixel circuit, a method of driving the same, and a display device are provided. An input end of an anode reset transistor is connected to an output end of a driving transistor, and an output end of the anode reset transistor is connected to an anode of an organic light emitting diode to collect a leakage current from the anode of the organic light emitting diode through the anode reset transistor to the output end of the driving transistor in an light emitting state. Part of the collected current at the output end of the driving transistor enters the anode of the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: The organic light emitting display device is driven to be divided into a refresh frame when the data voltage is programmed in the pixel and a reset frame when the anode electrode of the organic light emitting diode is reset, and the data voltage is maintained to a first level during the reset frame. Accordingly, a separate stage for applying an on bias stress is not provided so that the bezel may be reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device comprising a light emitting element, and a pixel driving circuit connected to the light emitting element and configured to include first to fourth nodes, wherein the pixel driving circuit includes a driving transistor connected to the first to third nodes, a plurality of switching transistors, a storage capacitor, and a plurality of signals and voltage lines, wherein an initialization voltage applied through an initialization line among the plurality of signals and voltage lines is varied based on a data voltage.

Abstract: A display device can include a light emitting element, and a pixel driving circuit connected to the light emitting element and configured to include first to fourth nodes. The pixel driving circuit can include a driving transistor connected to the first to third nodes, a plurality of switching transistors, and a storage capacitor. Among the plurality of switching transistors, the switching transistor connected to a source node of the driving transistor is controlled by a second scan signal, and is configured to apply a data voltage to the source node of the driving transistor. The second scan signal can be applied one or more times during one frame.

Abstract: A display device includes a first driving transistor of a first subpixel, a second driving transistor of a second subpixel, a first shield metal, a second shield metal, a buffer layer, and an interlayer insulating film; a first source electrode included in the first driving transistor is positioned on or over the interlayer insulating film and electrically connected to the first shield metal through first holes in the interlayer insulating film and the buffer layer; a second source electrode included in the second driving transistor is positioned on or over the interlayer insulating film and electrically connected to the second shield metal through second holes in the interlayer insulating film and the buffer layer; a welding repair line is positioned between the buffer layer and the interlayer insulating film to overlap with at least a part of the first shield metal and be electrically connected to the second source electrode through a hole in the interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: A display panel includes an electrostatic protection circuit including a first protection circuit electrically connected between a first signal line and a second signal line. The first protection circuit includes a first transistor connected between the first signal line and the second signal line and including a gate electrode and a lower gate electrode, a first resistor connected between the gate electrode of the first transistor and the second signal line, a first capacitor connected between the gate electrode of the first transistor and the second signal line, and a second capacitor connected between the lower gate electrode of the first transistor and the second signal line. The lower gate electrode of the first transistor receives a reference voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second initialization voltage sources and first and second pixel circuits. The first initialization voltage source provides a first initialization voltage. The second initialization voltage source provides a second initialization voltage less than the first initialization voltage. The first pixel circuit includes a first organic light emitting diode. The second pixel circuit includes a second organic light emitting diode with an organic material having a band gap different from a band gap of an organic material in the first organic light emitting diode. The first pixel circuit is coupled to the first initialization voltage source and the second initialization voltage source. The second pixel circuit is coupled to a single initialization voltage source.

Abstract: A display panel, a driving method, and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate, subpixels, driving lines, data lines, a gate driving circuit including clock signal lines and shift register units arranged in extension direction of clock signal lines. The clock signal lines is divided into clock signal line groups; the shift register units is divided into register unit groups; the shift register units in same register unit group are cascaded, adjacent two of shift register units in the extension direction are in different register unit groups; one register unit group corresponds to one clock signal line group; the gate of an input transistor is connected to a clock signal line in a corresponding clock signal line group, the second pole of input transistor is connected to the gate of an output transistor; the second pole of output transistor is connected to at least one driving line.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a detection method therefor, and a display apparatus. Compensation sub-circuits that are in one-to-one correspondence with each stage of a shift register are arranged in a gate driving circuit, and a first capacitor in each compensation sub-circuit is thus charged under the control of a detection input circuit when each stage of the shift register outputs a signal stage by stage; and an output control circuit is used to disconnect the compensation sub-circuit from a pull-up node of the corresponding stage of the shift register. The triggering of each stage of the shift register is stopped after each stage of the shift register (CR(n)) completes outputting, and the output control circuit provides a signal of a first power voltage end to the pull-up node of the corresponding stage of the shift register under the control of a second control end and the first capacitor.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel which comprises scan lines, sensing lines, pixels electrically connected to each of the scan lines, and photo sensors electrically to each of the scan lines and the sensing lines, a scan driver which outputs scan signals to the scan lines according to a scan control signal, a timing controller which outputs the scan control signal to the scan driver, and a readout circuit which receives light sensing signals of the photo sensors from the sensing lines. The timing controller sets a frame frequency of the scan control signal to a first frame frequency in a first mode in which the display panel displays an image. The timing controller sets the frame frequency of the scan control signal to a second frame frequency in a second mode in which the photo sensors sense a fingerprint.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed by the present disclosure. The display device includes: a display panel having a plurality of sub-pixels, the sub-pixels being connected to a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines; and a gate driver for supplying a scan signal at a high level to the plurality of scan lines. The gate driver may include: a first gate driver for outputting a carry signal at a low level; a second gate driver for outputting the scan signal at the high level based on the carry signal; a first clock signal line connected to the first and the second gate driver; and a second clock signal line connected to the first and the second gate driver. Accordingly, the gate driver can generate a high-level scan signal based on the low-level carry signal from the first gate driver.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel. The first pixel includes a first light emitting unit electrically connected between a first power line and a second power line. A first driving transistor is electrically connected between the first power line and the first light emitting unit, and controls a current flowing into the first light emitting unit, based on a first data signal from a first data line to a gate electrode. A first initialization transistor is electrically connected between the gate electrode of the first driving transistor and a third power line. A first switching transistor is electrically connected between a first electrode of the first light emitting unit and a first sub-power line. The first light emitting unit includes light emitting elements. The first driving transistor includes a first semiconductor material, and the first initialization transistor includes a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction and coupled to the plurality of pixels, a plurality of first scan lines extending in a second direction different from the first direction and coupled to the plurality of pixels, and a plurality of second scan lines extending in the first direction and coupled to the plurality of first scan lines, a data driver which provides data voltages to the plurality of pixels through the plurality of data lines, and a scan driver which sequentially provides a scan signal to the plurality of pixels on a row-by-row basis through the plurality of second scan lines and the plurality of first scan lines. The data driver and the scan driver are implemented with a data-scan integration chip which outputs the data voltages and the scan signal.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes: a data signal output circuit including a D/A converter circuit; a plurality of terminals; a control circuit supplied with a power supply potential VL from at least one terminal of the plurality of terminals via a first power supply wiring line; and a power supply circuit configured to generate a power supply potential VPL in accordance with potentials AVDD and AVSS supplied via two or more terminals of the plurality of terminals and supply the power supply potential VPL to a second power supply wiring line. The D/A converter circuit includes a plurality of capacitance elements. The first power supply wiring line or the second power supply wiring line is selectively coupled to one portion of the plurality of capacitance elements.

Abstract: A display device includes a timing controlling part generating an image data, a data control signal and a gate control signal; a data driving part generating a data voltage using the image data and the data control signal; a gate driving part generating a gate voltage using the gate control signal; a display panel including a plurality of subpixels and displaying an image using the data voltage and the gate voltage; and a plurality of first MUX switches and a plurality of second MUX switches sequentially transmitting the data voltage to two of a same color among the plurality of subpixels.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a data driving circuit, and a timing controller, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of gate lines to which a scan signal is applied, a plurality of data lines to which a data voltage is applied, a plurality of reference voltage lines to which a reference voltage is applied, and a plurality of subpixels, wherein the data driving circuit senses a voltage on one reference voltage line selected from the plurality of reference voltage lines in a first detecting period and a second detecting period having different voltage detecting paths, and wherein the timing controller controls the data driving circuit, and determining whether or not the reference voltage line is abnormal using a sensing voltage detected from the reference voltage line.

Abstract: A display device can include a display panel having a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including a plurality of sub pixels having different colors, a data driver to supply a data voltage to the plurality of pixels via a plurality of data lines, and a gate driver to supply a gate signal to the plurality of pixels via a plurality of gate lines. Also, the plurality of sub pixels are sequentially disposed in a same column, each of the plurality of data lines is divided into two sub data lines, and the two sub data lines are disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of sub pixels disposed in the same column.

Abstract: A user interface display may have a display and may have a backlight that lights the display. The display may implement pixels to generate colors and images. The display may be backlit. The backlight may use pixels having emitters to generate different color backlighting. In various instances, the display or the backlight or both may include a deep blue emitter. The blue emitter may be used in combination with red and green pixels elements to generate different colors. By implementing deep blue emitters rather than conventional blue (e.g., cyan) emitters, the effects of cyan light on a viewer's circadian rhythm may be limited or eliminated. Moreover, by implementing deep blue emitters, the effects of cyan light on a viewer's circadian rhythm may be varied, while the colors and images are reproduced for viewing without introducing significant color distortion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a backlight module with backlight zones, a panel over the backlight module, and a circuit configured to generate compensated pixel data for the panel based on image data and an arrangement of the zones of the backlight module, in which the image data has image areas respectively corresponding to the backlight zones. For a first image area being a low-luminance image area and a luminance intensity of a first zone of the zones corresponding to the first image area being less than a luminance intensity of a second zone corresponding to a second image area neighboring the first image area, the circuit performs first pixel compensation for high-luminance pixels in the second image area and second pixel compensation on low-luminance pixels in the second image area, in which the second pixel compensation is greater than the first pixel compensation.

Abstract: An image display method using an image display device is provided. The method includes performing a first operation to cause light to be emitted from light-emitting regions of a backlight at respective intensity in accordance with frame image data, sequentially with respect to each of first areas of the backlight, and performing a second operation to apply voltages to pixels of a liquid crystal panel at respective levels in accordance with the frame image data, sequentially with respect to each of second areas of the liquid crystal panel. Light-emitting regions in each of the first areas are repeatedly turned on and off a plurality of times during the first operation thereof.

Abstract: A detection circuit is used for a display controller configured to generate a plurality of backlight data according to a plurality of image data. The detection circuit includes a resize circuit and a comparison circuit. The resize circuit is configured to receive the plurality of image data and convert the plurality of image data into a plurality of region data. The comparison circuit, coupled to the resize circuit, is configured to: receive at least one first region data from the resize circuit; receive at least one first backlight data corresponding to the at least one first region data from the display controller; compare the at least one first region data with the at least one first backlight data to generate a comparison result; and output a control signal to control an output setting of the display controller according to the comparison result.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a backlight module. The backlight module has a first light-emitting region and a second light-emitting region encircling the first light-emitting region. The backlight module further includes at least one first light-emitting module and at least one second light-emitting module, the at least one second light-emitting module is arranged on a peripheral side of the first light-emitting module, the at least one first light-emitting module is located in the first light-emitting region, and the at least one second light-emitting module is located in the second light-emitting region. The first light-emitting module includes multiple first light strings, the second light-emitting module includes multiple second light strings, and the multiple first light strings has a layout density greater than the multiple second light strings.

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels such as liquid crystal display pixels. The display may include short pixel rows that span only partially across the display and full-width pixel rows that span the width of the display. The gate lines coupled to the short pixel rows may extend into the inactive area of the display. Supplemental gate line loading structures may be located in the inactive area of the display to increase loading on the gate lines that are coupled to short pixel rows. The supplemental gate line loading structures may include data lines and doped polysilicon that overlap the gate lines in the inactive area. In displays that combine display and touch functionality into a thin-film transistor layer, supplemental loading structures may be used in the inactive area to increase loading on common voltage lines that are coupled to short rows of common voltage pads.

Abstract: An electronic device including a substrate, a first signal line, a second signal line, a third signal line, a first level shifter, and a second level shifter is provided. The first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line are disposed on the substrate. Each of the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line has two endpoints. The second signal line is disposed between the first signal line and the third signal line. The first level shifter is coupled to the first signal line and the third signal line. The second level shifter is coupled to the second signal line. The first level shifter is coupled to the two endpoints of the first signal line and the two endpoints of the third signal line. The second level shifter is coupled to the two endpoints of the second signal line.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and non-transitory media are provided for dynamically switching frame rates without changing a display refresh rate. An example method can include receiving, from a display device associated with a computing device, a set of control signals indicating a display refresh rate implemented by the display device; adjusting a frame rate associated with application data from one or more applications executed on the computing device; synchronizing, based on the set of control signals, the adjusted frame rate with two or more display refresh cycles, each display refresh cycle being based on the display refresh rate; providing, to the display device, a first frame at the adjusted frame rate, the first frame being generated based on the application data; and displaying the first frame at the display device implementing the display refresh rate.

Abstract: A target cell marking method, including: determining an original image format of the original scanned image, and converting the original scanned image into a first image in a preset image format; segmenting the first image into a plurality of image blocks and recording arrangement positions of the image blocks in the first image; respectively inputting the image blocks into a preset deep learning detection model to obtain first position information of target cells in the image blocks; determining second position information of the target cells in the first image according to the first position information and the corresponding arrangement positions; integrating the image blocks according to the arrangement positions to obtain a second image, and marking the target cells in the second image; and converting the second image marked by the target cells into a third image in the original image format, and displaying the third image.

Abstract: An output content generation device, includes: a first calculation unit that calculates a size, in a display region of a display device, of each of pieces of information to be displayed in the display region; a determination unit that determines whether or not the pieces of information are arrangeable in the display region, based on the size of each of the pieces of information and a size of the display region; and a generation unit that allocates the pieces of information in a plurality of screens accommodated in the display region in a distributed manner, and generates output content of the pieces of information, when the pieces of information are not arrangeable in the display region, thereby enabling information to be legibly viewable.

Abstract: A strainer device for a drum includes a fixing portion attachable to a shell of the drum, an operation portion, a movable portion moved with respect to the fixing portion to change a snare wire between an ON state and an OFF state, a pressing member, a cam portion including a cam surface, and a follower configured to be relatively displaced with respect to the cam portion between a first position and a second position in the cam portion while the pressing member is pressing against the cam surface. A direction of a force acting on the follower with respect to the cam portion is directed to: a side of the first position within the cam portion in a state where the follower is disposed in the first position, and a side of the second position in a state where the follower is disposed in the second position.

Abstract: An environment awareness system includes a memory and first and second modules. The memory is configured to store environmental data, one or more music composition templates, and one or more maps, where the environmental data is indicative of at least one of a state, condition, or change in an environment in which the environment awareness system is located. The first module is configured to receive and store the environmental data in the memory. The second module is configured to: based on the one or more music composition templates and the one or more maps, convert the environmental data to a music signal including modifying variables in the one or more music composition templates based on the environmental data; and based on the music signal, play out a musical composition via an audio system to audibly indicate the at least one of the state, condition, or change in the environment.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for assembling and displaying a visual ensemble of musical performances that were created and uploaded from one or more locations that are remote from a host of the network, a director or other administrator reviewing submissions for selection and assembly, or perhaps merely remote from one or more other submissions received over a computer network. The assembled performances include a plurality of submissions, the submissions including performances created and uploaded at one or more locations remote from the location of the director for the assembly and display over the computer network. Systems and methods are also included for mapping one performance against another performance qualitatively, quantitatively, in real-time, or some combination thereof, enabling a musician, or a reviewer of performances, in the assessment of one performance relative to another performance.

Abstract: Sound absorbers using distributed absorption units each having an extended neck are provided. The absorption units can be, for example, Helmholtz resonators with extended neck (HRENs). The absorption units can be distributed in a lateral fashion, for example, in a checkerboard fashion with laterally, non-diagonally adjacent units having a different extended neck length and/or diameter. Each absorption unit can be, for example, a cylinder-structure core sandwiched between a back wall and a perforated plate.