Abstract: A microplastic filter (also referred herein as fluid filter) for a washing machine has a filter housing, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, an inlet opening 16, and an outlet opening. The inlet and outlet openings communicate with each other through the first filter screen to define a direction of fluid flow. The first filter chamber has a retentate outlet, is particularly easy to handle if the second filter screen is arranged in a cavity of the filter housing, the inlet and outlet openings communicate with each other through the second filter screen, and the retentate outlet is arranged on a side of the second filter screen that faces the fluid flow.

Abstract: Provided is a flow path switching unit of a dryer configured to dry a drying material. The flow path switching unit includes a body portion, and a flow path guide dividing an internal space of the body portion to selectively form one of a first flow path of air for drying the drying material and a second flow path of air for dehumidifying outside air, according to an arrangement position of the body portion, and at a first position, the path switching unit provides the first flow path to guide air from a drum of the dryer toward a heat exchanger of the dryer, and at a second position, the path switching unit provides the second flow path to guide the outside air introduced from an outside of the dryer.

Abstract: A drying appliance includes a cabinet with a processing chamber operably disposed therein. A blower delivers process air through an airflow path. The airflow path includes the processing chamber. A condensing airflow path has an inlet positioned within a front panel of the cabinet and an outlet positioned within a bottom panel of the cabinet. A condensing blower moves condensing air from the inlet to the outlet. An airflow seal extends downward from a front edge of the cabinet. The airflow seal separates a low-pressure region proximate the inlet from a high-pressure region proximate the outlet to block convection between the outlet and the inlet.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for functionalized dyed textile, where the textile is preferably a textile or a knit, including the following steps: getting a dyed textile having a majority by mass of natural fibers, preferably cellulose fibers; bleaching of the dyed textile in order to get a bleached dyed textile whose dye has not been altered; and chemical functionalizing of the bleached dyed textile in order to get a hydrophobic dyed textile, where the functionalization has an increased attachment to the dyed textile because of the prior bleaching. Also, a functionalized dyed textile and the use of a bleaching solution for increasing the hold on the dyed textile of the chemical functionalization.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for conferring durable water repellence to woven or non-woven fabric, comprising the steps of: (1) treating the fabric with an aqueous composition, the composition comprising (a) an aqueous solvent comprising at least 80 w/w % water, and 20 w/w % or less of a water miscible organic solvent comprising at least two functional OH groups, and (b) 0.1-40 w/w % of an acrylic ester having the formula 1: wherein A1 is H or CH3, and A2 is C1-C30 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon that may have an alicyclic or aromatic ring, the acrylic ester being dissolved, emulsified or dispersed in the aqueous solvent, (2) heating the treated fabric to 120-200° C. Further such a composition and fabric treated with such a composition are disclosed.

Abstract: A color hazing or decoloring agent including at least one compound selected from compounds represented by formula (1) and compounds represented by formula (2), and used for color hazing or decoloring of a fabric printed or dyed with a disperse dye: R1OOC—X—COOR2??(1) Y1O-(AO)n—Y2??(2) wherein, in formula (1), X is an alkylene or alkenylene group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R1 is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R2 is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and in formula (2), AO is an alkyleneoxy group of 2 to 3 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 3, Y1 is a hydrogen atom or an R3CO group, R3 is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y2 is a hydrogen atom or an R4CO group, and R4 is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method for recycling dye from a dyed textile, the method comprising providing a textile coloured with a dye; adding the textile to a bath comprising a solution of ionic liquid, thereby causing the dye to strip from the textile and to disperse within said solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a barrier film comprising highly refined cellulose, said method comprising: a) providing a highly refined cellulose pulp suspension comprising highly refined cellulose pulp having a Schopper-Riegler (SR) number in the range of 40-98 as determined by standard ISO 5267-1 and a content of fibers having a length >0.2 mm of at least 7 million fibers per gram based on dry weight, at a consistency in the range of 0.1-1.

Abstract: A substrate coated with a first coating composition comprising an alcohol-based binder and an inorganic particulate material and a second coating composition comprising a latex binder and a phyllosilicate, and methods for making said coated substrate.

Abstract: Processes for imparting oil and grease resistance to paper products. In some embodiments, the process can include combining a plurality of fibers and water to produce a slurry; forming the slurry into a wet web; pressing and draining the wet web to produce a wet sheet; and drying the wet sheet to produce a dried sheet. A sizing composition and a barrier compound can independently be applied to at least one of the slurry, the wet web, the wet sheet, and the dried sheet. The sizing composition can include one or more alkenyl succinic anhydride compounds. The barrier compound can include a polyolefin dispersion, a styrene acrylate emulsion, a sucrose ester, a modified starch, styrene maleic anhydride, an ethylene acrylic acid dispersion, a styrene acrylic acid, a polyvinyl alcohol, an ethylene vinyl alcohol, or a mixture thereof. The dried sheet can have an average KIT Value of at least 3.

Abstract: A process for the treatment of paper or cardboard surface is described that makes them impermeable to water, oil, and atmospheric gases, in particular oxygen. The invention also relates to the impermeable paper or cardboard thus obtained, which are particularly suitable for producing food product packaging or tableware.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising: providing a web comprising fibrous material; applying a first binder composition in the form of a foamed composition onto the web; and subsequently applying a second binder composition onto the web; wherein the second binder composition has a higher solids content than the first binder composition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to products, such as paper and paperboard products, comprising a substrate containing a recycled cellulose-containing material and top ply comprising one or more inorganic particulate material; to methods of making such paper and paperboard products, and associated uses of such paper and paperboard products. The microfibrillated cellulose and inorganic particulate material are applied at a stage when the substrate comprising a wet web of pulp is in the process of being formed on the wire of a papermaking machine, thereby avoiding the additional cost of more extensive equipment and machinery as well as in separate drying of a coating. The microfibrillated cellulose facilitates the application of inorganic particulate onto the surface of a wet paper or paperboard substrate.

Abstract: A precast concrete hollow sleeper for use in railway tracks has a body with at least one upper bearing surface for rails and one cavity extending over the entire length of the hollow sleeper and surrounded by the body on at least three sides for accommodating and possibly removing cable crossings and/or switch drive mechanisms and/or equipment for track or train control and/or measuring devices and/or supply lines. The body is made of concrete, preferably concrete with additional reinforcement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and to a system for laying tracks for ballastless railway and tramway lines, both in tunnel and in surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of the permanent-magnetic track, and discloses a magnetic track module, a composite permanent-magnetic track and an installation method thereof. The magnetic track module comprises: at least two layers of magnetic units that are staggered in the first direction and stacked in the second direction with the same magnetization direction, wherein each magnetic unit is formed by a plurality of closely-arranged permanent magnets; and a bottom ferromagnetic plate that covers the lower surface of the bottom magnetic unit, with an attractive magnetic force existing between the bottom ferromagnetic plate and the adjacent magnetic unit.

Abstract: A grass paver makes possible reduction of the product volume of grass paver panels during stoking thereof, thus, improving both transportation and storage characteristics of such assemblies and cutting down the transportation expenses due to introduction of apertures on the cell edges that makes it possible to stack the panels “bottom to top” and “top to bottom”. Additionally, apertures in the cell edges also ensure good growth of roots in horizontal direction in intercellular space due to the apertures mentioned above.

Abstract: An artificial turf system, comprises: an artificial grass layer comprising a substrate and pile fibers upstanding from the substrate and an infill layer, disposed on the substrate and interspersed between the pile fibers. The infill layer comprises granules comprising at least 60 wt % polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) and a pigment or pigment masterbatch. Additives such as one or more fillers or additional polymers may also be used. The granules are compostable and highly flexible. The granules may e.g. be shaped as cylindrical granules. The new infill is in particularly useful as an infill material on artificial turfs for football, where it has passed the highest performance and quality tests by FIFA. The outstanding properties are correlated to a high flexibility and softness of the material, giving rise to reduced requirement of infill (<8.5 kg/m2).

Abstract: A system for positioning of a road construction machine of the type paver. The system comprises a first measuring unit configured for continuously generating first measuring data in a first detection range during a movement of the road construction machine and comprising at least a first camera and a first LiDAR sensor module, wherein camera and LiDAR data are recorded covering the first detection range with minimum repetition rate and minimum resolution, and several markers. The system further comprises a data memory, wherein the data memory has stored a 3D design model referenced with respect to a 3D construction site coordinate system and information about a known absolute reference of the several markers in the 3D construction site coordinate system, and a computing unit.

Abstract: A method for building a surface with an embedded tubular body includes applying a first layer of a first material to a first surface and applying a tubular body. The tubular body can be applied at a top surface of the first layer or the tubular body can be applied at a top surface or within the first surface.

Abstract: A hydraulic paver system for operating an electric paver in different operation modes including a first hydraulic circuit and a second hydraulic circuit, wherein the first hydraulic circuit includes a first hydraulic pump arrangement configured for providing a hydraulic driving power to driving device(s) for driving the electric paver, and the second hydraulic circuit includes a second hydraulic pump arrangement configured for providing hydraulic working power for working device(s) of the electric paver for paving, wherein the second hydraulic pump arrangement is driven in the paving mode for providing the hydraulic working power, and a control unit for operating the electric paver in the different operation modes, wherein in the transporting mode the first hydraulic circuit is activated and the second hydraulic circuit is deactivated, wherein the deactivated second hydraulic circuit provides a hydraulic standby power that is smaller than the hydraulic working power provided in the paving mode.

Abstract: A screed system includes a screed plate and a plurality of pressure sensors coupled to the screed plate and configured to sense a weight of the screed plate. A method for positioning screed system includes receiving pressure information from a plurality of pressure sensors engaged with a screed plate; determining a pressure distribution across the screed plate based on the pressure information; determining, based on the determined pressure distribution across the screed plate, an angle of attack of the screed plate; and adjusting the angle of attack of the screed plate.

Abstract: A modular expansion joint system with equidistance control. The modular expansion joint system includes transverse vehicle load bearing members which are positioned in a gap defined between adjacent spaced-apart structural members, support members positioned below the transverse vehicle load bearing members and extending across the expansion joint gap between the adjacent structural members, means positioned within the structural members for controlling movement of the support members, and means for controlling the spacing between the transverse vehicle load bearing members. The means for controlling the distance between the transverse vehicle load bearing members comprises a non-elastomeric compressive member, such as at least one coil spring which, which according to certain illustrative embodiments, maintains a substantially equal distance between transverse vehicle load bearing members.

Abstract: A modular expansion joint system with equidistance control. The modular expansion joint system includes transverse vehicle load bearing members which are positioned in a gap defined between adjacent spaced-apart structural members, support members positioned below the transverse vehicle load bearing members and extending across the expansion joint gap between the adjacent structural members, means positioned within the structural members for controlling movement of the support members, and means for controlling the spacing between the transverse vehicle load bearing members. The means for controlling the distance between the transverse vehicle load bearing members comprises a non-elastomeric compressive member, such as at least one coil spring which, which according to certain illustrative embodiments, maintains a substantially equal distance between transverse vehicle load bearing members.

Abstract: An expansion joint system for bridging a gap between spaced apart structural members and capable of self-cleaning. The expansion joint system includes first and second base members, at least one upwardly sloped base plate engaged with one of the first and second base members, and at least one substantially horizontal movable plate engaged with at least one of the first and second base members. Also disclosed is an expansion joint including a first structural member and a second structural member, first and second base members, at least one upwardly sloped base plate engaged with one of the first and second base members, and at least one substantially horizontal movable plate engaged with at least one of the first and second base members.

Abstract: A protection structure for civil works including at least one metal protection net. The at least one metal protection net has a plurality of elongate resistant elements in the form of wire, rope or cable. At least some of the plurality of elongate resistant elements are made from a material having superelastic behaviour.

Abstract: A road safety barrier installation system that uses a workstation and product support able to be guided by a truck along a road. The product supporter is adapted to receive a store of product such as ground penetrating anchors, posts and barrier strap. The workstation comprises at least one placement robot able robot able to receive and hold a said product, and position the so received and held product in location as part of the array.

Abstract: A protective barrier includes a first rail receiving member, a second rail receiving member, a rail extending between the first rail receiving member and the second rail receiving member, the rail having ends received by the first rail receiving member and the second rail receiving member, and a strap system extending between the first rail receiving member and the second rail receiving member and through the rail, the strap system including a first strap retaining mechanism including a clamp for securing a first distal end of a strap within the protective barrier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a container including: a containment bag, and a narrowing element inside a closing passage of the containment bag for reducing an inlet section of the containment bag. The narrowing element has a bending stiffness around a direction of extension of the containment bag that is lower than a bending stiffness around an axis perpendicular to the direction of extension. The narrowing element has a first gripping zone and a second gripping zone. The narrowing element is configured so that the opening reduces the inlet section by pulling the first gripping zone in a first direction and pulling or pushing the second gripping zone in a second direction.

Abstract: A scraper blade assembly having a moldboard combined with a plurality of surface engaging assemblies. Each surface engaging assembly includes a cutting-edge section configured to contact the ground during operation and a linkage assembly configured to allow the surface engaging assembly to move between its various positions. Each surface engaging assembly is movable around a pivot axis between an operational position and a tripped position wherein obstacles are allowed to pass underneath the cutting-edge section. In addition, each cutting-edge section is linearly movable between an extended position and a retracted position wherein the cutting-edge section floats linearly (generally upward) to contour to the ground. The linkage assembly is operatively combined with a biasing member. The biasing member urges the surface engaging assembly toward the operational position and the cutting-edge section toward the extended position.

Abstract: A plowing system is removably mountable onto a vehicle in order to provide the vehicle with lateral plowing capability along a given lateral range of the vehicle. The plowing system includes a mounting assembly, a plowing assembly and corresponding plowing component. The plowing system also has associated first and second actuating assemblies cooperable with one another so as to selectively operate the plowing component between retracted and deployed configurations, and so as to provide the plowing system and associated plowing assembly and corresponding plowing component with an increased plowing resistivity within the lateral range of the vehicle, due to a combined effect of the first and second actuating assemblies. A corresponding vehicle is provided with such a plowing system.

Abstract: There is described a self-adjusting system (ex. a self-adjusting skid shoe, a self-adjusting chain tensioner, etc.), and a corresponding snow-removal equipment and/or vehicle including such a system, as well as a kit with corresponding components for assembling the same, and corresponding methods of manufacturing, assembling and/or operating associated thereto.

Abstract: A weir comprising: a water impervious flexible membrane; a buoyancy member; and a tether, wherein, in use, the membrane comprises a lower edge portion and an upper edge portion, the lower edge portion is fixed with respect to a bed of a body of water, the membrane and the buoyancy member are attached to one another in the upper edge portion, and the tether comprises a first end portion, which is attached to the buoyancy member and/or to the membrane in the upper edge portion, and a second end portion that is attached to an anchorage.

Abstract: A method for reinforcing soft ground by post-grouting combined with pressurized vacuum preloading is proposed, by pre-burying prefabricated vertical drains and air-boosted pipes in granular material piles, and the air-boosted pipes are used as grouting pipes to reduce the number of times of piling, which not only improves the construction efficiency, but also reduces the structural disturbance of the soil and the influence of smear effect, thus reducing the impact on the radial permeability and the radial consolidation coefficients. The method does not use geotextile bags for granular materials, which can avoid the problem of forming a localized clogging area around the geotextile bags, and the method not only improves the efficiency of vacuum transfer in a pre-consolidation stage, but also improves the grouting effect in the later stage, effectively enhances the strength of soft soil and makes granular material piles and the surrounding soil form composite ground.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pile driver for driving piles into ground. The pile driver comprises a body, a vibrator unit, a primary first arm and a primary second arm, both being pivotable about a primary axis; and a secondary first arm and a secondary second arm, both being pivotable about a secondary axis, which is parallel with the primary axis. The pile driver comprises an actuator or actuator arrangement for pivoting the arms. A first part of the primary first arm is provided with a primary first attachment for attaching an adapter of an adapter arrangement. An adapter for use with the pile driver. An arrangement comprising the pile driver and two adapter arrangements each comprising at least an adapter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a measuring arrangement for measuring a position, in particular a verticality, of a vertically adjustable and lowerable working apparatus with respect to an upper fixed point, with at least one measuring cable which is on the one hand connected to the vertically adjustable working apparatus and on the other hand extends towards the fixed point, at least one measuring means which is connected to the corresponding measuring cable and designed to measure an angle of inclination of the measuring cable relative to a vertical measurement axis and is arranged in a connection region between the measuring cable and the working apparatus, and at least one connecting means which is arranged between the measuring means and the working apparatus and designed to keep the measuring means torsion proof about the vertical measurement axis and at the same time capable of being angled with respect to the vertical measurement axis on the working apparatus.

Abstract: A retaining wall system, retaining wall panel, and method of constructing a retaining wall, wherein panels of the retaining wall may define an arched or curved profile in plan view, for example following a catenary curvature, with the wall panel curvature being concave in a direction extending into the backfill area behind the retaining wall. The curvature resists backfill loading on the panel and evenly distributes the load across the panel without significant stress concentrations and transfers the load to posts or columns to which the panels are mounted. A wall panel having a post attachment flange on one side for attachment to one post, and a post surround channel on the other side for at least partially surrounding another post. The system may optionally include one or more composite polymeric posts for supporting the panels.

Abstract: A laminous processed manway cover gasket includes an insert and a plurality of ePTFE layers of membranes wrapping the insert to result in isolation of the insert. In example, the isolation may result from a laminous, thermo-mechanical process that fuses together each ePTFE layer of membrane of the plurality of ePTFE layers of membranes.

Abstract: A trailer towable compact telehandler having an operator cab with an internal width greater than 700 mm and a curbside weight less than 2950 kg. Also included is a telehandler having a side-mounted engine which extends through a side wall of the chassis and under a lifting arm of the telehandler. Also included is a compact tool carrier having a reduced fore-aft dimension between an attachment plane and a principal pivot member.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an excavator bucket, which can be used both as a front loader bucket and as a backhoe bucket. The excavator bucket comprises a shell delimiting a bucket volume and a retaining device connected to the shell, via which the excavator bucket can be detachably connected to a quick coupling device of an implement. The retaining device comprises a first bolt for establishing a first connection to the quick coupling device and bolt receptacles arranged in a collinear manner to each other for establishing a second connection to the quick coupling device. According to the disclosure, the retaining device further comprises a second bolt, by means of which the first connection to the quick coupling device can be established as an alternative to the first bolt, wherein the second bolt is arranged on a side of the bolt receptacles opposite to the first bolt when viewed from above the retaining device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus assists coupling a loader with a work vehicle. A pre-position instruction signal is generated to pre-position the loader in a predetermined orientation to facilitate the coupling. A forward movement instruction signal is generated for initiating movement of the associated work vehicle 1 towards the loader. A coupled confirmation signal representative of the loader being coupled with the associated work vehicle is received. A forward movement pause instruction signal for pausing the movement of the associated work vehicle towards the loader is generated responsive to receiving the coupled confirmation signal. One or more of the pre-position instruction signal, the forward movement instruction signal, and/or the forward movement pause instruction signal may be automated signals delivered to the work vehicle for executing the commands or images rendered on a human readable display unit for instructing an operator actions to take for coupling the loader with the work vehicle.

Abstract: A work machine includes a vehicle body, a blade supported so as to be rotatable about a pitch axis with respect to the vehicle body, a pitch actuator connected to the blade, a first sensor, and a controller. The pitch actuator causes the blade to perform a pitch motion about the pitch axis in a forward tilt direction and a backward tilt direction. The first sensor detects a first parameter relating to a penetration force of a blade tip of the blade in a downward direction. The controller determines whether the penetration force is insufficient based on the first parameter, and controls the pitch actuator to cause the blade to perform the pitch motion in the forward tilt direction upon determining that the penetration force is insufficient.

Abstract: A backhoe loader comprises a front chassis, a rear chassis, a rotatable operator workstation, and a chassis lock mechanism. The front chassis comprises the loading assembly and the rear chassis is connected to the front chassis along a vertical axis joint by a pin lock assembly. The rotatable operator workstation is positioned in the rear chassis, which is positioned inside a bearing mounted cabin which is slewable in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions. The operator workstation enables maneuvering of the front chassis with respect to the rear chassis using the pin lock assembly. The chassis lock mechanism is achieved using two single acting hydraulic cylinders that are mounted horizontally on rear chassis. These hydraulic cylinders are actuated during the excavation operation which in turns locks the oscillation of vehicle and front and rear chassis acts rigidly like a single body. This rigidity of the vehicle provides the required stability during excavation.

Abstract: A system for performing underwater earthworks, the system including a power pack situated outside the water, at least one submersible operating unit for performing underwater earthworks, wherein the operating unit is connected with the power pack through power supply means, and a control unit connected via data communication means with the power pack and the operating unit and with instrumentation indicating location and depth of the operating unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a backhoe loader for efficient digging. The backhoe loader includes: a vehicle body, including a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body which are connected sequentially; a loading device, arranged on the first vehicle body; a control platform, arranged on the second vehicle body and configured to rotate by 360° relative to the second vehicle body; a cab, arranged on a first side of the control platform; and an excavating device, arranged on a second side of the control platform opposite to the first side, the excavating device being configured to rotate by 180° relative to the cab. The backhoe loader can realize functions of 360° excavating and bidirectional driving. When the excavating device works, the backhoe loader can be directly moved by folding stabilizers and without changing the position of a seat back and forth, so that the excavating efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A hydraulic excavator as an electric work machine includes: an electric motor; a battery unit that stores electric power for driving the electric motor; a hydraulic oil tank that contains hydraulic oil, and a hydraulic pump that is driven by the electric motor and connected to the hydraulic oil tank. The electric motor, the hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic oil tank are arranged below the battery unit on a machine body frame, and are arranged side by side in a lateral direction of the machine body frame.

Abstract: Provided is a work machine control system which enables a worker to perform a work more easily in the vicinity of a work machine executing a task automatically. A work machine control system comprises: a work machine that executes a task automatically as a work to be executed; and a task control device for controlling execution of the task. The work machine comprises a vehicle body control device and a hydraulic actuator used for executing the task, wherein the vehicle body control device comprises: a task content input section for receiving input of task content information; a movement control section for calculating a speed instruction of the hydraulic actuator based on the task content information; a receiving section for receiving task control information outputted from the task control device having a task control input section for receiving input of the task control information; and a task control section for controlling execution of the task based on the task control information.

Abstract: A hydraulic percussion device and method of controlling a working cycle of a percussion piston is provided. A rock breaking machine includes a percussion device provided with a reciprocating piston executing a working cycle. The operation is controlled by means of a control unit generating control signals for independently operable feed and discharge valves of a hydraulic system. The position of the piston is detected by a sensing device.

Abstract: The present invention is a slope work vehicle capable of traveling on a slope and performing work, the slope work vehicle configured by: a work vehicle main body that includes an operating seat; a traveling apparatus that is provided in the work vehicle main body and of which a control state changes depending on operations by a worker in the operating seat; a winch that is provided in the work vehicle main body; a traveling apparatus actuator that is connected to the traveling apparatus and drives the traveling apparatus; a winch actuator that is connected to the winch and drives the winch; a hydraulic pump that supplies oil to the traveling apparatus actuator and the winch actuator; a flow amount adjustment valve that is provided between the hydraulic pump and the traveling apparatus actuator; and a control means for controlling the flow amount adjustment valve, in which at least either of the control means and the flow amount adjustment valve is capable of adjusting the supply of oil so that the slope work

Abstract: An activation system of a work machine includes a vehicle body control unit outputting a control signal to drive a vehicle body of the work machine with power supplied by a power source, and an authentication unit performing authentication of an operator of the work machine. The activation system of a work machine first activates the authentication unit, and activates the vehicle body control unit when the authentication unit authenticates that the operator boarding the work machine is a specific operator.