Abstract: Pimobendan is used for reducing the heart size and/or delaying the onset of clinical symptoms in a patient suffering from asymptomatic (occult, preclinical) heart failure, preferably congestive heart failure, due to mitral valve disease (MVD), and/or delaying the onset of heart failure, preferably congestive heart failure, in a patient suffering from asymptomatic (occult, preclinical) heart failure, preferably congestive heart failure, due to mitral valve disease (MVD), wherein the patient is preferably a mammal, more preferably a human, a dog, a cat or a horse, and most preferably a dog.

Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline methanol solvate or hydrate form of ABC, and an anhydrous form of ABC, that reversibly forms a hydrate of ABC. The invention is also directed to the preparation of the aforesaid solvate, hydrate, and anhydrous solid-state forms of ABC. Furthermore, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of the aforesaid crystalline forms of ABC according to the invention, and the pharmaceutical use of at least one of the aforesaid crystalline forms of ABC according to the invention for treatment of a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medical use of a compound, of Chemical Formula 1, for treating, alleviating or preventing non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and/or hepatic fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to derivatives of formula (I) wherein (R1)n, R2, R3, R4a, R4b, R5a, R5b and Ar1 are as described in the description, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as modulators of the prostaglandin 2 receptors EP2 and/or EP4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and formulations comprising the compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are useful in methods of preventing pancreatic beta cell degeneration or methods of treating a disorder associated with pancreatic beta cell degeneration, such as type I diabetes.

Abstract: A method of reducing the severity of radiation induced fibrosis (RIF) by administering to a patient at least a first dose of an MeK inhibitor such as trametinib between 0.01 mg to 2.0 mg, and after said radiation procedure, administering to said patient a further dose of the MeK inhibitor between 0.01 mg and 2.0 mg after the radiation procedure.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing a tyrosine kinase activity inhibitor as an active ingredient may increase the expression of sodium iodide symporter in thyroid cancer cells, thereby promoting iodine uptake and killing thyroid cancer cells. Thus, the composition may be useful for the treatment of thyroid cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for nephrotic syndrome, containing N-[2-(6,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazol-3-yl)-1H-indol-6-yl]-N-methyl-(2S)-2-(morpholin-4-yl)propanamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination treatment which comprises (a) at least one ERK inhibitor preferably Compound B as described herein, and (b) a c-RAF inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably Compound A, which may be combined into a single pharmaceutical composition or prepared for separate or sequential administration. It includes a c-RAF inhibitor and an ERK inhibitor prepared for simultaneous, separate or sequential administration for the treatment of a proliferative disease, particularly an advanced solid tumor that harbors a Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) alteration, and includes methods of using these compounds in combination as well as a commercial package comprising such combination.

Abstract: Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-conjugated glucocorticoid prodrugs, methods of preparation, and use for the treatment of diseases and disorders are disclosed. In particular, PEG-conjugated dexamethasone compounds and methods of using them for treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to lupus, are disclosed.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of use of treatment of one or more of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer, noncancerous gynecological disorders, and estrogen sensitive cancers, the composition comprising an effective amount of a cannabinoid and a flavonoid wherein the method comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of the composition and optionally administering the composition concomitantly with a chemotherapeutic agent.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treatment of mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction and other mitochondrial disorders are provided. Also disclosed are a number of screening assays having utility for the identification of agents which modulate the phenotype associated with mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in prevention or treatment of a human rhinovirus (HRV) infection. The composition comprises an aldohexose, wherein the hydroxyl group at carbon 2 of the aldohexose is replaced by any one of H, F, Cl, Br, I, SH, Me, OMe and SMe, such as a 2-deoxy-glucose. Furthermore, a dispenser for intranasal administration, such as a nasal spray or nose drop applicator containing said pharmaceutical composition is provided. In addition, an inhalation device, such as a metered-dose inhaler, a dry-powder inhaler or a nebuliser, comprising said composition is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives of Formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a blood disorder, especially sickle cell disease. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a red blood cell disorder, especially sickle cell disease.

Abstract: A method for reducing or substantially preventing soft tissue calcification is provided. The method includes administering at least one of a downregulator of at least one plasmin inhibitors and plasmin(ogen) to a subject in need thereof, wherein the at least one plasmin inhibitor includes alpha2-antiplasmin. Further disclosed is a method comprises administering the compound subsequent to muscle injury, and the method further comprising administering an antifibrinolytic.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for maintaining physiological levels of nitrite in a subject undergoing hemodialysis. Also provided herein are methods of administering pharmaceutically acceptable sodium nitrite to a subject undergoing hemodialysis.

Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Said methods are performed by administering said composition comprising a selenium disulfide and an anhydrous semi-solid base. The stable anhydrous composition are substantially free of selenium disulfide agglomerates.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used for improving health, cure abnormalities and degenerative disease; achieve anti-aging effect of therapy and therapeutic effect on mammals. The pharmaceutical composition includes a pharmaceutical carrier and an isotope selective ingredient including at least one of a chemical element and a chemical compound containing the chemical element whereby isotope distribution in the at least one of the chemical element and the chemical compound containing the chemical element is different from natural distribution of at least one of isotopes wherein the part of selected isotope of the chemical element ranges from 0 to 100%. A method of the present invention uses the inventive pharmaceutical composition to improve health, cure abnormalities and degenerative disease and achieve therapeutic effect on mammals.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for preparing T cells, including isolating CD8+ T cells from a blood sample obtained from a patient or a donor, culturing the isolated CD8+ T cells in the presence of at least one cytokine, contacting the cultured CD8+ T cells with a multimer containing a target peptide in a complex with an MHC molecule and with at least one binding agent that binds to a T cell surface molecule, in which the multimer is labelled with a first detectable agent and the binding agent is labelled with a second detectable agent, sorting the contacted CD8+ T cells to collect the sorted CD8+ T cells that are detected positive for the first and the second detectable agents, and expanding the collected CD8+ T cells.

Abstract: It is provided a method of expanding dendritic (DC) cells and/or natural killer (NK) cells in vivo in a patient comprising the steps of producing a graft of stem and progenitor cells cultured with UM171 or analogues therefrom and expanded before being administered to the patient. The expansion or increase in dendritic (DC) cells and/or natural killer (NK) cells population in the patient results in an increase immune response reducing transplant related mortality (TRM), severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), relapse, and/or severe viral infections.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides distinct therapeutic populations of cells that form a pharmaceutical composition useful in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell transplant. For example, the present disclosure provides a therapeutic population of cells, comprising an enriched population of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, memory T cells, regulatory T cells, and wherein the population of cells is depleted of naïve conventional ??-T cells. The present disclosure further provides methods of treatment using the therapeutic population of cells. In other embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods of producing a therapeutic population of cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel means of enhancing mesenchymal stem cell regenerative activities including, intra alia, production from pulmonary leakage and suppression of scar tissue formation by co-administration with T regulatory cells. In some embodiments the invention provides an interaction between T regulatory cells and mesenchymal stem cells in which T regulatory cells stimulate upregulation of mesenchymal stem cell activity in a GITR dependent manner.

Abstract: A blood product (10), a method for preparing the blood product, a blood product obtainable by the method and a blood product preparing container means. The blood product comprises components from whole blood, especially fibrin, thrombocytes and leukocytes. The blood product (10) comprises a first layer (21), a second layer (22) and a third layer (23). The second layer (22) is adjacent to the first layer (21) and the third layer (23). The first layer (21) defines a first outer surface (24) of the blood product (10) and the third layer (23) defining a second outer surface (25) of the blood product (10). The first layer (21) comprises a majority of fibrin, the second layer (22) comprises a majority of thrombocytes and the third layer (23) comprises a majority of leukocytes.

Abstract: A method for producing exosomes comprises steps of: providing ultrasound stimulation directly or indirectly to cells; culturing a mixture of the cells and a medium for a predetermined time; and isolating exosomes from the mixture, wherein providing the stimulation directly to the cells comprises applying ultrasound stimulation to the medium containing the cells, and the providing the stimulation indirectly to the cells comprises applying ultrasound stimulation to the medium not containing the cells and then mixing the medium and the cells. This method for producing exosomes makes it possible to obtain exosomes having a hair regeneration effect not only from stem cells and progenitor cells that are difficult to isolate and multiply, but also from somatic cells that may be easily obtained and maintained, in high yield within a short time by ultrasound treatment that is a simple process.

Abstract: Acellular amnion derived therapeutic compositions are described having a number of various compositional embodiments. An acellular amnion derived therapeutic composition has essentially no live or active amniotic cells. The amniotic cells may be destroyed and the cells and cell debris may be removed from the acellular amnion derived therapeutic composition. An acellular amnion derived therapeutic composition may comprise micronized placental tissue particles, and/or amniotic fluid. An acellular amnion derived therapeutic composition may be a dispersion of micronized amniotic membrane combined with a fluid, such as plasma, saline, amniotic fluid, combinations thereof and the like. An acellular amnion derived therapeutic composition may be combined with a matrix component to form a composite. An acellular amnion derived therapeutic composition may be used in conjunction with a composition comprising viable cells, such as stem cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of modified Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN) and its use for treating gastro-intestinal disorders. The invention is based on the study of the mechanisms implicated in the probiotic properties of the Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 (EcN). This study has allowed the inventors to decouple the probiotic activity of EcN from its genotoxic activity by demonstrating that EcN ClbP protein, the enzyme that activates the genotoxin colibactin, is also required for the siderophore-microcins activity of probiotic EcN, but interestingly, not its enzymatic domain that cleaves precolibactin to form active colibactin.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to compositions of bacterial isolates with probiotic activity. Aspects of the present invention also relate to compositions and methods that may confer health benefits to subjects in need thereof. This may be accomplished by administering to the subject an effective amount of the microorganism isolates and may include also administering an effective amount of a prebiotic, stabilizer, antibacterial agent, antifungal agent, and/or media component. Probiotic compositions may also be in combination with a suitable delivery system, such as a food product or a beverage, a food or beverage compositions, a food or beverage supplement or adjuvant.

Abstract: A method of improving microbiome within an animal can include administering to the animal a composition containing a probiotic and psyllium. The probiotic has at least one of any suitable strain or subspecies of Enterococcus. Compositions containing a probiotic and psyllium are also provided herein.

Abstract: A parenteral delivery device and method of delivering a multi-system treatment to a centralized location where the delivery device includes at least an inner compartment encapsulating a first system and an outer compartment encapsulating a second system and the first and second systems have different mechanisms of action for use in the treatment of vaginal infection.

Abstract: This disclosure provides cannabinoid preparations for human consumption that have proven clinical benefits. The preparations are made from full-spectrum hemp oil, which includes a mixture of cannabinoids that work synergistically to achieve the beneficial effects. The hemp oil is micellized, which increases intestinal absorption, resulting in higher potency and a more rapid onset of action. The micellized oil may be combined with micellized cinnamon or clove oil as a flavor enhancer. When consumed daily, the combination of using full spectrum hemp oil with micellization imparts the consumer with an improvement in well-being by several criteria. Benefits include a reduction in inflammatory cytokines, lowering in glucose levels, and weight loss. The micellized cannabinoid preparations of this invention improves sleep quality by extending the period of time spent in deep sleep.

Abstract: In aspects, a cannabis extract enriched in polyphenolic compounds is provided herein. Also provided herein is a method for enriching a composition with polyphenolic compounds as well as compositions made by the method. Various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, methods, and uses are provided herein as well as natural health products.

Abstract: A use of a ramie extract in preparing a composition for anti-aging is provided. The composition containing ramie extract can improve the function and activity of mitochondria and telomerase and protect mitochondria from oxidative stress, including decrease in the proton leakage, increase in the ATP production, increase in the spare respiratory capacity, increase in the maximal respiratory capacity, or increase in the ATP coupling efficiency.

Abstract: A composition of green biosynthesized silver nanoparticles made using leaf extract of Desmidorchis retrospiciens, as a novel antifungal therapy. These biosynthesized silver nanoparticles can be combined with leaf extract of Desmidorchis retrospiciens to provide a synergistic treatment for histoplasmosis.

Abstract: A composition comprising at least a mixture of molecules extracted from Chrysanthellum indicum, Cynara scolymus and Lycium barbarum. This composition is in particular useful as a nutritional product or health product to prevent and/or combat fat and/or carbohydrate metabolism disorders in Humans or animals.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a polypeptide fragment, a derivative of the polypeptide fragment, and applications of the derivative of the polypeptide in the preparation of drugs for preventing and treating fibrosis diseases.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for treating certain oxidative stress conditions. In one aspect, compositions and methods of the invention can be used to treat a subject having an oxidative stress condition, for example, a subject having pulmonary fibrosis. In some embodiments, an inhibitor of ERp57 (for example, thiomuscimol) and/or an inhibitor of GSTP (for example, TLK-199) may be used to treat the subject. Also provided in certain aspects of the present invention are kits for such therapies, methods for promoting such therapies, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing an immunogenic live attenuated Chikungunya virus, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: The present disclosed and described technology are directed to multimodal mRNA-based immunotherapies that deliver both antigens and immunomodulators. Related formulations, method of administration, and kits are disclosed and described.

Abstract: This document relates to methods and materials for making and using viruses (e.g., measles viruses or adenoviruses) having a reduced susceptibility to antibody neutralization (e.g., antibody neutralization by serum from measles virus vaccines). For example, recombinant morbilliviruses (e.g., recombinant measles viruses) having a modified H gene and a modified F gene, as well as methods of using a recombinant virus are provided.

Abstract: This disclosure provides compositions and methods for promoting the formation, expansion and recruitment of TR1 cells and/or B cells in an antigen-specific manner and treating diseases and disorders in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to TIM 3 and antagonize TIM-3 function. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies, nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors and host cells for making these antibodies, and methods of treating a subject using these antibodies.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a chlorin derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, an anti-tumor composition including the chlorin derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, use of the chlorin derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the treatment of a tumor, and a combination of the chlorin derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an ultrasound medical system. The chlorin derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a structure represented by formula (I), and the ultrasonic medical system comprises a transducer ultrasonic bed and a contact agent. The chlorin derivative of the present disclosure can be used in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy, thereby effectively inhibiting and treating cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition for use as a delivery vehicle comprising at least one thermo-responsive polymer (polymer A) and at least one ion-sensitive polymer (polymer B) in a liquid formulation. Polymer A is preferably a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer or a cellulose derivative. Polymer B a polysaccharide. The composition can include an active substance for delivery or can be used as a delivery vehicle for a substance added at the time of administration such as mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: A compound for the sequestration of undesirable antibodies (e.g. related to an autoimmune disease) in a patient. The compound includes an inert biopolymer scaffold and at least a first peptide n-mer of the general formula P(—S—P)(n?1) and a second peptide n-mer of the general formula P(—S—P)(n?1); wherein, independently for each occurrence, P is a peptide with a sequence length of 2-13 amino acids and S is a non-peptide spacer, wherein, independently for each of the peptide n-mers, n is an integer of at least 1, wherein each of the peptide n-mers is bound to the biopolymer scaffold. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions including the compound, as well as a method of sequestering one or more antibodies present in an individual and a method of inhibiting an immune reaction to a treatment with an active agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a linker of the following formula (I) or a salt thereof: (I). The present invention relates to a linker-drug conjugate of the following formula (II) or a salt thereof: (II). The present invention relates also to a binding unit-drug corrugate, such as an antibody-drug conjugate, of the following formula (III) or (IV) or a salt thereof: (III), (IV), as well as a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a binding unit-drug corrugate and its use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: A telodendrimer-nanolipoprotein particle (t-NLP), comprising one or more membrane forming lipids, one or more telodendrimers, and a scaffold protein and a Chlamydia major outer membrane protein (MOMP) comprising a MOMP hydrophobic region, and related compositions methods and systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to salvianolic acid-gelatin conjugate load retentive hydrogel nanoparticles useful for oral delivery of salvianolic acid, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of use and preparation thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for treating a disease or disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunction through ex vivo introduction of a nucleic acid molecule into hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) followed by transplantation of the HSPCs into a subject in need of treatment. The nucleic acid molecule may include a functional human frataxin (hFXN) or may include a gene editing system that when transfected into the cells removes a trinucleotide extension mutation of endogenous hFXN.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided that mitigate iron imbalance resulting from inflammation and/or mitigate the effects of inflammatory disease by correcting dysregulation of iron internalization. Such correction is provided by modulating expression of TFR2, transferrin, and/or hepcidin activity in an individual in need of treatment.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a dental photocurable composition which has sufficient mechanical property and whose rheological property is not deactivated even after long-term storage. [Solution] The dental photocurable composition of the present disclosure comprises (A) polymerizable monomer, (B) photosensitizer, (D) photopolymerization accelerator and (E) filler, wherein, the dental photocurable composition comprises (D1) aliphatic tertiary amine compound represented by formula (1) as the (D) photopolymerization accelerator, and the dental photocurable composition comprises (E1) hydrophobized silica fine particle having an average diameter of primary particle of 1 to 40 nm as the (E) filler.