Abstract: A method for compressing a HOA signal being an input HOA representation with input time frames (C(k)) of HOA coefficient sequences comprises spatial HOA encoding of the input time frames and subsequent perceptual encoding and source encoding. Each input time frame is decomposed (802) into a frame of predominant sound signals (XPS(k?1)) and a frame of an ambient HOA component ({tilde over (C)}AMB(k?1)). The ambient HOA component ({tilde over (C)}AMB(k?1)) comprises, in a layered mode, first HOA coefficient sequences of the input HOA representation (cn(k?1)) in lower positions and second HOA coefficient sequences (cAMB,n(k?1)) in remaining higher positions. The second HOA coefficient sequences are part of an HOA representation of a residual between the input HOA representation and the HOA representation of the predominant sound signals.

Abstract: Systems and methods for audio in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for upmixing audio, including receiving an audio track which includes an input plurality of channels, each channel having an encoded audio signal, decoding the audio signal, calculating a first frequency spectrum for a low frequency component of the signal using a first window, calculating a second frequency spectrum for a high frequency component of the signal using a second window, determining at least one direct signal by estimating panning coefficients, estimating at least one ambient signal based on the at least one direct signal, and generating an output plurality of channels based on the at least one direct signal and the at least one ambient signal.

Abstract: A system includes one or more computing devices that decorrelates a monaural channel into a plurality of output channels. A computing device determines a target amplitude response defining one or more constraints on a summation of the plurality of channels. The target amplitude response is defined by relationships between amplitude values of the summation and frequency values of the summation. The computing device determines a transfer function of a single-input, multi-output all pass filter based on the target amplitude response and determines coefficients of the allpass filter based on the transfer function. The computing devices processes the monaural channel with the coefficients of the allpass filter to generate the plurality of channels.

Abstract: A method of room calibration comprises measuring a plurality of impulse responses at a plurality of measurement points in a room for each speaker of a plurality of speakers. The method also comprises determining a plurality of transfer functions at the plurality of measurement points for each speaker based on the plurality of impulse responses. Furthermore, the method also comprises weighting and summing the transfer functions to obtain a weighted and summed sound curve for each speaker.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for head dimension estimation for spatial audio applications. In an embodiment, a method comprises: obtaining, using one or more processors of an audio headset worn on a user's head, acceleration samples and rotation rate samples over a specified time window while the user rotates their head, the acceleration samples and rotation rate samples measured using motion sensors in the headset; determining a function that relates the acceleration samples to the rotation rate samples; comparing the function to a plurality of reference functions, where each reference function corresponds to a different head dimension in a nominal range of head dimensions; and estimating a dimension of the user's head based on the comparing.

Abstract: A system and a corresponding method for assisting selective hearing are provided. The system includes a detector for detecting an audio source signal portion of one or more audio sources by using at least two received microphone signals of a hearing environment. In addition, the system includes a position determiner for allocating position information to each of the one or more audio sources. In addition, the system includes an audio type classifier for assigning an audio source signal type to the audio source signal portion of each of the one or more audio sources. In addition, the system includes a signal portion modifier for varying the audio source signal portion of at least one audio source of the one or more audio sources depending on the audio signal type of the audio source signal portion of the at least one audio source so as to obtain a modified audio signal portion of the at least one audio source. In addition, the system includes a signal generator.

Abstract: The AMF re-allocation procedure for an Initiating AMF that has reroute capability via an Access Network (AN) is optimized in scenarios where a wireless device, such as a User Equipment (UE), already shares a 5G security context with-in a Last Serving AMF that is different from the Initiating AMF, and where the Initiating AMF and the Last Serving AMF can communicate with each other via an interface.

Abstract: Secure channel training to enhance the confidentiality level of a power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication system when impaired by eavesdropping attacks coming from inside and outside of the network. In a first scenario, a cooperative jammer available in the system defines an external source of entropy that is independent of the channel variation rate. While the jammer provides secrecy inside the network, the proposed invention is configured to secure the network from outside, encoding the system information, which is exchanged during the training phase, using only the channel state. In a second scenario, the cooperative jammer is not available; with the secrecy inside and outside of the network ensured through a different parameterization. That parameterization is done in a way that the required system information is encoded using not only the channels, but also a random phase defined in the data communication phase.

Abstract: Methods and systems for performing wireless communication are presented. In one example, a wireless peripheral device comprises a wireless transceiver configured to receive and transmit data over a primary channel, an optical sensor configured to receive data over an out-of-band channel, and one or more processors configured to: receive, via the wireless transceiver and over the primary channel, wireless signals including first key data from a second device; receive, via the optical sensor, optical signals including verification data from the second device; verify the first key data based on the verification data; and responsive to verifying the first key data based on the verification data, generate a digital security key based on the first key data, the digital security key used for following data transmission between the wireless peripheral device and the second device via the wireless transceiver.

Abstract: A household appliance networking method is provided. Pursuant to the method, in a household appliance networking mode, a wireless access point name and a password input by a user are obtained. Whether the wireless access point name and the password are correct is verified. Based on a verification that the wireless access point name and the password are correct, a configuration key value input by the user is obtained. Based on a determination that a networking verification according to the configuration key value fails, a target configuration key value in a preset mode is determined and the same is inputted, so as to enable successful household appliance networking. An apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium embodying the method are also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of communications involves at a head end (HE), receiving an authentication message from a wireless access point (AP) deployed at a customer site and at the HE, receiving an authentication response from an authentication server in response to the authentication message.

Abstract: A communication apparatus capable of performing wireless communication with an external apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a communication setting including an authentication method parameter for the wireless communication, and a conversion unit configured to convert, in a case where the authentication method parameter included in the communication setting acquired by the acquisition unit indicates that a first authentication method is usable and a second authentication method with a security strength higher than that of the first authentication method is not usable, the authentication method parameter into an authentication method parameter indicating that the first authentication method and the second authentication method are both usable.

Abstract: An instruction to start communication parameter sharing processing using a Wi-Fi Device Provisioning Protocol is received, processing for sharing a public key to be used in the communication parameter sharing processing is executed, and authentication processing is executed with a provision apparatus, which provides a communication parameter, by using the shared public key. After the authentication processing, a Configuration Request packet indicating a request for information about a communication layer upper than a communication layer of a wireless LAN, in addition to a request for a communication parameter used for connection based on the wireless LAN is generated and transmitted to the provision apparatus.

Abstract: A method for providing multicast frames in a Multi-Dwelling Unit (MDU) is provided herein. An Access Point (AP) can receive a join request from a first client device. The AP can generate a Group Master Key (GMK) from the Pre-Shared Key (PSK) associated with a Basic Service Set (BSS) that includes the first client device. The AP can then derive a Group Transient Key (GTK) from the GMK. The AP may then send the GTK to the first client device. Thereinafter, the AP can send multicast frames to the first client device encrypted by the GTK. The first client device can decrypt the multicast frames with the GTK. However, a second client device, that does not share the PSK, may receive the multicast frame but cannot decrypt the multicast frames.

Abstract: A method of utilizing wireless earpieces for hub communications in embodiments of the present invention may have one or more of the following steps: (a) activating the wireless earpieces, (b) connecting one or more devices to the wireless earpieces, (c) performing first biometric measurements of the user utilizing the wireless earpieces, (d) receiving second biometric measurements from the one or more devices, (e) determining if the one or more devices is located on the same user as the wireless earpieces by comparing the second biometric measurements to the first biometric measurements, (f) receiving a communication to be sent through the wireless earpieces from the one or more devices, and (g) sending the communication to reach a receiving party in response to the determination the second biometric measurements are similar to the first biometric measurements.

Abstract: The present disclosure distributes processing capabilities throughout different nodes in a wireless network. Methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure increase the efficiency of communications in a wireless network because they help minimize the need to forward communications to other nodes in the network by allowing different wireless nodes to receive and store content ratings regarding requested content in caches associated with respective wireless nodes. Apparatus and methods consistent with the present disclosure perform a load balancing function because they distribute content ratings to different nodes in a wireless network without increasing messaging traffic. As response messages regarding access requests are passed back to a requestor, cache memories at nodes along a communication path are updated to include information that cross-references data identifiers with received content ratings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved KNN-based 6LoWPAN network intrusion detection method. The present invention selects quantifiable security features which can reflect a self-security state of network elements of a 6LoWPAN network for training, and establishes a 6LoWPAN network feature space. The present invention assigns the weights to the features and transfers zero points, to alleviate the bias caused by large and small impact factors and simplify calculation; realizes construction and update of a state data table of network elements by extracting the feature data of network elements in real time, thus forming a normal contour updated according to the real-time state of the network in the feature space of the 6LoWPAN network based on the clustering effect of a KNN algorithm; and the present invention improves the KNN algorithm and redefines a basis for judging the invasion, to meet the requirements for 6LoWPAN network intrusion detection.

Abstract: A base station is partitioned into a part executed on virtualization platform and a plurality of Radio Transceiver Points (R-TPs). It is established at least one CCord (Central Controller or Central Coordinator) of the base station, connected with the virtualized part of the base station and to the plurality of R-TPs by at least one control logical interface. Communications with the User Equipment (UE) implement a protocol split: on each R-TP, at least MAC (Medium Access Control) functions and a modulation function as part of PHY (Physical Layer) functions and on the virtualization platform at least PDCP (Packed Data Convergence Protocol) functions. CCord collects reports from each R-TP, with respect to usage status of belonging, allocated or assigned resources to each R-TP for downlink or uplink communications, and based on the collected reports selects at least one new serving R-TP of the UE.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for processing a basic service set (BSS) color collision, a station, a wireless access point and a system. The method includes: firstly, a station analyzes an obtained high efficiency physical layer protocol data unit (HE PPDU) to obtain a current BSS color and a current BSS identifier (BSSID), in a case that a matching result of a spatial reuse parameter field, the current BSS color and the BSSID is a BSS color collision, the station generates a collision report, and sends the collision report to the wireless access point, and finally, the wireless access point correct the spatial reuse parameter field according to the collision report.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system includes a base station and a user equipment. The base station is configured to support dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) between a first network and a second network. The user equipment is configured to communicate with the base station based on the first network. The base station is further configured to puncture allocation of a first reference signal when performing resource allocation on a first control channel in a case where a resource to be allocated to the first reference signal corresponding to the first network overlaps with resource allocated to a second reference signal corresponding to the second network. The user equipment is further configured to receive the first control channel and perform channel estimation for the first network, taking into account the first reference signal that has been punctured.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method (200) at a network device (120; 1210). The method (200) includes: determining (210) a first time period (325) corresponding to a subframe (320) in a frame (310) of a first radio access technology (RAT) and transmitting (220) a downlink system signal (340) of a second RAT in the first time period (325). The first RAT operates in time division duplex (TDD) mode and a first frequency band, and the second RAT operates in a second frequency band that at least partially overlaps with the first frequency band. The subframe (320) includes a guard period (GP) (330) used for switching between downlink and uplink in the frame (310) of the first RAT.

Abstract: A system and method that generate a first sensor network of first communication apparatuses that include first communication units to transmit communication messages to form the first sensor network and second communication units. The first sensor network is formed by acquiring identification information of the communication apparatuses via second communication units that are general-purpose communication units in substantially parallel communication, and selecting by a first information processing apparatus two or more of the plurality of first communication apparatuses. The first setting information is transmitted to the second communication units such that the selected first communication apparatuses communicate to form the first sensor network.

Abstract: A network of mobile nodes is described that use directional antennas in the mm wave region to communicate. The nodes form a self-healing network that is capable of forming new links between nodes to avoid interference. The network can also identify emitters that are emitting and locate them in space. The directional antennas can be electrically steered with narrow beams that allow for accurate measurement of position when combined with inertial or satellite location for at least one node in the network. The network can then adapt to the detected emitter.

Abstract: A satellite receiver with a switchable array of antenna elements for receiving wireless signals from at least a satellite is described. The antenna elements may be dynamically selected based at least in part on a location and motion of the satellite receiver, and a location and a motion of at least the satellite that provides wireless signals. Moreover, the antenna elements may also be dynamically selected based at least in part on utilization and/or availability of a terrestrial wireless communication network that communicates with the satellite receiver. The satellite receiver may predict availability of communication with at least the satellite. Furthermore, the array of antenna elements may provide improved power efficiency, pointing accuracy and/or isotropic gain relative to an array of antenna elements without switched antenna elements, such as for carrier frequencies in the V or the W band of frequencies.

Abstract: Wireless devices, base stations, and other network devices and method are described that improve link level performance in a non-terrestrial network (NTN). In an embodiment, a method includes one or more of: configuring an NB-IoT (narrowband-Internet of Things) NPSS (Narrowband Primary Synchronization Signal) transmissions in multiple spot beams overlapping in time and frequency, configuring LTE PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) transmissions in multiple beams overlapping in time and frequency, configuring NR (New Radio) PSS transmissions (e.g., which support the same shift of a respective M-sequence that defines the NR PSS) in multiple beams overlapping in time and frequency, configuring NR PSS transmissions (e.g., which support the same shift of a respective M-sequence that defines the NR PSS) in multiple beams configured to share the same SS/PBCH block index overlapping in time and frequency.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a communication control device, a base station, a terminal device, a communication control method, and a wireless communication method which are capable of improving user throughput by performing more flexible frequency control. [Solution] Provided is a communication control device including: a communication unit configured to communicate with a base station of a wireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used; a setting unit configured to set an event and set a frequency to be used by the base station using occurrence of the set event as a trigger; and an acquiring unit configured to acquire information for the setting by the setting unit.

Abstract: A monitoring method and a terminal device are provided. The monitoring method includes: monitoring a PDCCH based on information of an activated target object, where the target object is a carrier or a cell and a PDCCH processing capability of the terminal device is allocated between the activated target objects.

Abstract: A first vehicle communication terminal establishes a unicast link with a second vehicle communication terminal. The first terminal monitors communication quality of the unicast link. The first terminal determines, according to the communication quality of the unicast link, whether the unicast link fails. In accordance with a determination that the unicast link fails and does not recover in a preset time, the first terminal releases the unicast link.

Abstract: Various arrangements for creating a slice on a cellular network are detailed herein. A cellular service request that indicates various metrics for a slice may be received from a client. A test function may be created on the cellular network based on the cellular service request. Via a radio access network (RAN) of the cellular network, access to a reduced-scale slice that provides access to the test function for a small set of user equipment (UE) of the client can be provided along with access to key performance indicators (KPIs) for the reduced-scale slice. The reduced-scale slice may later be converted to a production slice that provides access to the network function for a larger set of UE of the client.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For instance, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration of a set of search space sets for a downlink control channel. The UE may determine a quantity of downlink control channel units (e.g., downlink control channel elements, downlink control channel candidates) for monitoring over the set of search space sets, where downlink control channel units that overlap may be counted separately. For instance, the downlink control channel units may overlap in time and frequency and/or may have a same associated payload size and associated set of control channel elements. The UE may monitor the downlink control channel according to a subset of the set of search space sets, where the subset excludes one or more of the set of search space sets based on the quantity of downlink control channel units satisfying a threshold.

Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE). The method including receiving radio link monitoring (RLM) configuration information from a base station; identifying a synchronization signal block (SSB) index included in the RLM configuration information; identifying, in a RLM-reference signal (RS) transmission duration, at least one candidate synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block circularly mapped on the SSB index, based on an index of the at least one of the candidate SS/PBCH block and a number of SSB identified according to subcarrier spacing; and performing RLM based on the at least one identified candidate SS/PBCH block.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for radio link monitoring with BWPs and interference measurements using communications systems operating according to new radio (NR) technologies. Certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication. The method generally includes determining one or more bandwidth parts (BWPs) for radio link monitoring (RLM) based on one or more signals; and configuring a user equipment (UE) to monitor the one or more signals on the one or more BWPs within a maximum channel bandwidth.

Abstract: Systems and methods for group monitoring and management of network function statuses are provided. In one example, a method includes: generating a group query for statuses of a plurality of network functions of a network, in response to the group query performing group monitoring of the plurality of network functions to check the real-time status of each one of the plurality of network functions, receiving data corresponding to real-time status of each network function, comparing the data corresponding to real-time status with data corresponding to reference status for each one of the plurality of network functions, identifying presence or absence of an anomaly of each one of the plurality of network functions, based on the comparison, and generating a network function status output including data corresponding to the real-time status and an indication of the presence or absence of an anomaly for each network function.

Abstract: Some embodiments of this disclosure provide a measurement method and a device. The method includes: performing neighboring cell and/or inter-frequency measurement when a specific cell and/or a specific frequency satisfies a measurement condition, to obtain a measurement result; and reporting part or all content of the measurement result to a network side.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for performing measurement reporting. One aspect is a method for performing measurement reporting at a user equipment, including: receiving, from a master node, a message comprising a measurement configuration for a secondary node; entering an inactive state; performing measurements according to the measurement configuration for the secondary node immediately after entering the inactive state; generating a measurement report based on the measurements; transmitting, to the master node, a radio resource control (RRC) resume request message; receiving, from the master node, an RRC resume message comprising a request for measurement reporting; and transmitting, to the master node, an RRC resume complete message comprising the measurement report; and receiving data from the secondary node.

Abstract: An information reporting method and apparatus, terminal and network-side device are provided. One implementation of the information reporting method is applied to a terminal and includes: reporting, in a case that that an abnormality is detected in a master cell group (MCG), MCG abnormality information via a signaling radio bearer 3 (SRB3).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method and a device. The method is executed by a terminal device. The terminal device is equipped with a plurality of smart cards. The method includes: sending a message, where the message is used to indicate that a plurality of UEs have an association relationship. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a wireless communication method and a device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving protocol data unit (PDU)-related information in a wireless LAN system. The method by which a first station (STA) transmits an aggregate-medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) (A-MPDU) in a wireless LAN system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a second STA, one or more of first information, second information, and third information related to the maximum length for the A-MPDU; and transmitting, to the second STA, an A-MPDU having a length less than or equal to the maximum length for the A-MPDU, which is derived from a first type physical layer PDU (PPDU) on the basis of the first information, the second information, and the third information.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a first networking device in a network coordinates, with a second networking device in the network, capture of packet maps for a traffic flow in the network associated with a particular application. The packet maps comprise multi-dimensional histograms indexed by identified properties of packets of the traffic flow and time. The first networking device inspects packets of the traffic flow, to identify properties of packets of the traffic flow. The first networking device generates a first packet map for the traffic flow based on the properties of the packets of the traffic flow identified by the first networking device. The first networking device causes a comparison between the first packet map and a second packet map generated by the second networking device to be used as a measure of application experience for the particular application.

Abstract: A system described herein may provide a technique for an inter-segment Network Function (“NF”) discovery procedure in a network that includes multiple discrete network segments. The network segments may each include a respective set of NFs. An NF discovery request may include discovery parameters such as an identifier of a User Equipment (“UE”). Network segments may be checked in a sequential or hierarchical manner to determine whether a respective network segment includes an instance of the requested NF that matches the discovery parameters (e.g., is associated with the UE identified in the NF discovery request).

Abstract: A non-access point (non-AP) multi-link device (MLD) negotiates with an access point (AP) MLD a traffic identifier (TID)-to-link mapping that maps a TID to a first link between the non-AP MLD and the AP MLD. In response to receiving a trigger frame on a second link to which the TID is not mapped according to the TID-to-link mapping, the non-AP MLD transmits to the AP MLD, via the second link, a Quality of Service (QoS) null frame comprising the TID.

Abstract: A network transmission control method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: obtaining a resource feature of a base station; determining a state of the base station according to the obtained resource feature of the base station; and adjusting a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) layer parameter according to the state of the base station.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an admission and congestion control service is provided. The service may dynamically reconfigure admission control information of an end device. The admission control information may include one or multiple types of access class values of the end device or an application of the end device.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that the UE has received, from a network, a sufficient quantity of protocol data units (PDUs) to decode a frame. Accordingly, the UE may indicate, to the network, that the UE has decoded the frame. Similarly, the UE may determine that the network has received, from the UE, a sufficient quantity of PDUs to decode a frame. Accordingly, the UE may refrain from transmitting one or more additional PDUs associated with the frame. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE may receive, from the network, an indication to disable some feedback to the network. Accordingly, the UE may refrain from transmitting one or more feedback signals based at least in part on the indication. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A device for use in a base station receives, via the communication interface, a service request message from a first radio access technology (RAT) from a user equipment (UE), wherein the service request message includes information associated with at least one UE service, transmit, via the communication interface, based on the service request message, a message with information to setup a bearer for a second RAT to the UE, wherein the second RAT is a different RAT than the first RAT. The device for use in a base station transmits, via the communication interface, multimedia data using the second RAT to the UE, and transmit, via the communication interface, data using the first RAT to the UE, wherein the data and multimedia data are transmitted simultaneously and use a same packet data protocol and same security keys to recover the multimedia data.

Abstract: Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for a user equipment (UE) to send a portion of a packet data unit (PDU) to a base station. A radio link control (RLC) layer of the UE generates a PDU and a truncation indicator, where the truncation indicator can indicate a set of truncation points of the PDU. A medium access control (MAC) layer determines whether an uplink transmission size based on an uplink grant is smaller than a first number of bytes included in the PDU. In response to a determination that the uplink transmission size is smaller than the first number of bytes, the MAC layer selects a truncation point from the set of truncation points indicated by the truncation indicator, and remove at least a portion of the PDU to generate a truncated PDU having a second number of bytes smaller than the uplink transmission size.

Abstract: A host device establishes a wireless communication link with a client device, and implements a wired communication standard on the link to transfer a first data stream. To increase data throughput while complying with the standard, the host device replaces synchronizing information in a packet to be sent during a first synchronizing frame with configuration information indicating that packet exchange data of a second data stream is to be sent or received during a second synchronizing frame. The host device sends or receives the packet exchange data of the second data stream to or from the client device during the second synchronizing frame via the wireless communication link. The host device may send or receive the packet exchange data of the second data stream during delays or idle periods between sending and/or receiving packets of the first data stream via the wireless communication link according to the wired communication standard.

Abstract: A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may include a first IAB-donor-CU. The apparatus may receive a first request from a second IAB-donor-CU to route a first traffic between a first IAB node associated with the second IAB-donor-CU and a second IAB node associated with the first IAB-donor-CU. The apparatus may receive from the second IAB-donor-CU first QoS information for the first traffic. The apparatus may transmit a request to a third IAB-donor-CU to route a second traffic between a third IAB node associated with the first IAB-donor-CU and a fourth IAB node associated with the third IAB-donor-CU, where at least a part of content of the second traffic is based on the first traffic.

Abstract: Techniques for managing access combinations for multiple access protocol data unit (PDU) sessions are described. A communication device may receive control signaling indicating a configuration for a multiple access PDU session associated with a plurality of access links. The plurality of access links may be associated with a first type of access, a second type of access, or a combination thereof. The communication device may select a mode for allocation of a data flow associated with the multiple access PDU session to the plurality of access links based at least in part on the received control signaling. The communication device may allocate the data flow associated with the multiple access PDU session to the plurality of access links based at least in part on the selected mode, and transmit the allocated data flow over the plurality of access links associated with the two types of access.