Box And Piston Type Patents (Class 100/240)
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Patent number: 11973450Abstract: Disclosed are a current detection circuit and a garbage can. The current detection circuit may include: a first switching device for being connected with a first current driving end of the direct current motor; a second switching device for being connected with a second current driving end of the direct current motor; a third switching device for being connected with the second current driving end of the direct current motor; a fourth switching device for being connected with the first current driving end of the direct current motor; a control chip, the first switching device, the second switching device, the third switching device and the fourth switching device are all electrically connected with the control chip; and a current detection module, the control chip is connected to a detection output end of the current detection module.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2022Date of Patent: April 30, 2024Assignee: Jiangmen Jinlong High Technology Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jinsheng Liao, Weitang Lu
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Patent number: 11148880Abstract: A refuse vehicle includes a chassis, a body, a lock, a tailgate, an ejector, an actuator, and a processor. The body defines a receptacle for storing refuse. The lock is coupled to the body and is configured to releasably secure a movable tailgate. The receptacle contains the ejector. The ejector can transition from a first position that is spaced from the tailgate to a second position proximate the tailgate. The actuator is configured to transition the ejector from the first position to the second position. The processor is configured to selectively unlock the tailgate and transition the ejector from the first position to the second position in response to receiving a single input to thereby eject refuse from the receptacle without receiving multiple inputs.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2021Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: Oshkosh CorporationInventors: Jeffrey Koga, Emily Davis, Jerrod Kappers, Vince Schad, Robert S. Messina, Christopher K. Yakes, Joshua D. Rocholl, Vincent Hoover, Clinton T. Weckwerth, Zachary L. Klein, John Beck, Brendan Chan, Skylar A. Wachter, Dale Matsumoto
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Patent number: 10245799Abstract: Baler devices, systems, and methods are shown and described. In one embodiment, the device includes an access door that is generally repositionable about a maintenance opening in a compression chamber. A chamber maintenance assembly may include a repositionable chamber access door, a pair of opposing hydraulic actuators, and a pair of extension arms connecting the access door and the hydraulic actuators. The result is devices, systems, and methods to provide improved access to the compression chamber to attend to jamming maintenance.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2016Date of Patent: April 2, 2019Assignee: CATAWBA BALER & EQUIPMENT, LLCInventors: Mark McDonald, Mark Piotrowski, Kevin Burt
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Publication number: 20150128718Abstract: A system and method for verifying the operational condition of a rectangular baler having a baling chamber equipped with a reciprocating plunger, the plunger moving between a fully retracted position and extended position, the baler further equipped with a load sensor suitable for determining the reaction force on the plunger as said plunger is compressing crops.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2014Publication date: May 14, 2015Inventor: Dirk A.R. Vandamme
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Publication number: 20150007737Abstract: A compactor is disclosed. The compactor can include a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a bottom wall, which define a receptacle. The compactor can further comprise a ram assembly positioned with the receptacle and coupled to a drive assembly. The compactor can further comprise a frame having a lower longitudinal support member extending between the first sidewall and the second sidewall and an upper longitudinal support member extending between the first sidewall and the second sidewall at the top of the receptacle. A continuous, unobstructed opening is defined between the upper longitudinal support member and the lower longitudinal support member, and a removable cover can be fastened to the frame to overlap the continuous, unobstructed opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2014Publication date: January 8, 2015Inventors: Anthony D. Petzitillo, JR., David M. Grant
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Patent number: 8844435Abstract: A compression-type wastebasket includes: a body which has an opened upper part and a space formed therein in order to accommodate a garbage bag; a body cover which is configured to cover the upper part of the body, wherein an opening unit for connecting the inside and the outside of the body is formed on the central part thereof, a bag fixing unit is formed along the outer girth of the opening unit to fix the girth of an inlet end portion of the garbage bag, and a gripping unit is formed on a part of the opening unit; and a compression member which has a compression surface capable of entering the opening unit in order to compress the waste contained within the body, and is configured to be gripped on the gripping unit while rotating at a predetermined angle on the basis of a compression direction in the opening unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2012Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Inventor: Il Kang Kim
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Patent number: 8726800Abstract: A method for preparing a pressed article comprises providing a first and a second pressing ram in a compression chamber; supplying biomass particles in the chamber closing the chamber; extending the first pressing ram; displacing the biomass particles with the first pressing ram towards the second pressing ram; detecting abutment of the biomass particles on the second pressing ram; applying pressure to the biomass particles with the first pressing ram and with the second pressing ram detecting a pressure applied to match a predetermined pressure and continuing to extend the first and the second pressing ram until a predetermined time at the matched compression pressure has elapsed; stopping the extension of the second pressing ram when a predetermined extension length is reached; continuing to extend the first pressing ram until a predetermined additional time has elapsed after the stopping; ejecting a pressed article.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2011Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: 9177-4331 Québec inc.Inventors: Donald Louis Murray, Guy Côté
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Patent number: 8689683Abstract: A door opening assembly of a bale press including a first arm member having a first end and a second end hingedly coupled at the first end to a first door. The door opening assembly also includes a second arm member having a first end and a second end hingedly coupled at the first end to a second door. An actuator is coupled to the second end of the first arm member and the second end of the second arm member to cause the first arm member to displace the first door and the second arm member to hold the second door from being displaced. A further feature includes a door closing system involve a guide member and a guide receptacle for moving a latch gate to close the door.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2011Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: H.W.J. Designs for Agribusiness, Inc.Inventor: Bradley P. Actis
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Publication number: 20140007784Abstract: The invention concerns a tablet press (10) which is typically portable and comprises a base (12) and a press member (24) held relative to the base by a spacer (20). The base (12) comprises a die (38B) for receiving a powder in use, wherein the spacer (20) depends from the base and is moveable relative thereto under the control of an actuator (28) such that the press member (24) is reversibly actuable between an at-rest condition in which the press member is spaced from the die and an actuated condition in which the press member is located in the die so as to apply a load to a powder therein so as to compact the powder into a tablet. The actuator is operated under the control of an electronic controller, typically in response to desired tablet parameters input by a user. A table-top tablet press of this kind is particularly beneficial for individual or small-batch tablet production, for example for research purposes.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2012Publication date: January 9, 2014Inventor: Michael Gamlen
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Publication number: 20130340634Abstract: A pressure vessel comprising a pressure chamber (5) arranged for accommodating a pressure medium, comprising at least one cylinder segment (2) arranged for longitudinal connection to form a cylinder body (1), whereby a joint (7) is formed at adjacent edges (6) of the at least one cylinder segment for sealing the adjacent edges, and first pre-stressing means (20) arranged for exerting radial compressive forces on the at least one cylinder segment for attaining tangential compressive stress (16) at the joint(s).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2011Publication date: December 26, 2013Applicant: Avure Technologies ABInventors: Mats Gardin, Stefan Sehlstedt
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Publication number: 20130239827Abstract: A refuse truck has a container for receiving refuse, and a packer panel for compacting refuse. The forces for compacting refuse are provided by hydraulic cylinders. The hydraulic cylinders extend through and are coupled to the packer panel. The hydraulic cylinders are telescopic or rod cylinders that have an open length several times their closed length. The hydraulic cylinders provide bi-directional forces so that the packer panel can be pushed away from or pulled towards the front wall of the container.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2012Publication date: September 19, 2013Inventors: Arthur Baird Zimmerman, Jeffrey Louis Liebner, Dale Evan Wright, Andrew Rolph Graves
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Publication number: 20130220147Abstract: The present invention relates to a scrap compactor and to an apparatus for manufacturing same. The apparatus for manufacturing scrap compactors includes a core by means of which a through-hole can be formed in a scrap compactor (S), improves the melting behavior of the scrap compactor by means of the through-hole (h), and also has the effect of preventing the deliberate misrepresentation of the weight of the contents of the scrap compactor carried out by inserting heavy substances into the scrap compactor instead of scrap.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2011Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: HYUNDAI STEEL COMPANYInventor: Joon-Seong Ki
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Publication number: 20130206020Abstract: An electromechanical, modular, single-column, trash compactor with a particularly small size and low weight. In particular, a trash compaction device which can be used on-board aircraft, trains, ships and/or for civil applications and generally in all the locations and/or transportation means where the auxiliary service equipment must occupy as little space as possible. The compaction device is formed by a system of hollow telescopic screws (5,6), for example of the recirculating ball type, operated by a motor (2) housed inside the said screws (5,6). The compactor may be conveniently installed in compartments, which are fixed or movable on wheels, such as a trolley, so as to allow easy displacement thereof within the transportation means and insertion within the appropriate working spaces.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2011Publication date: August 15, 2013Applicant: IACOBUCCI HF ELECTRONICS S.P.A.Inventor: Lucio Iacobucci
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Publication number: 20130206021Abstract: A trash container that allows the user to compress trash when the user manually pushes the top cover down. When an indoor trash container seems full, people would normally press the garbage down into the container using their hands in order to create more room inside the container. That is unsanitary. Our invention is a trash container that allows the user to compress trash when the user manually pushes the top cover down. A user's hands don't touch the trash.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2011Publication date: August 15, 2013Inventors: Sherley Louise Prescott, Robert A. Prescott
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Patent number: 8485092Abstract: A door opening assembly of a bale press including a first arm member having a first end and a second end hingedly coupled at the first end to a first door. The door opening assembly also includes a second arm member having a first end and a second end hingedly coupled at the first end to a second door. An actuator is coupled to the second end of the first arm member and the second end of the second arm member to cause the first arm member to displace the first door and the second arm member to hold the second door from being displaced. A further feature includes a door closing system involve a guide member and a guide receptacle for moving a latch gate to close the door.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2011Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: H.W.J. Designs for Agribusiness, Inc.Inventor: Bradley P. Actis
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Publication number: 20130087055Abstract: A compression-type wastebasket includes: a body which has an opened upper part and a space formed therein in order to accommodate a garbage bag; a body cover which is configured to cover the upper part of the body, wherein an opening unit for connecting the inside and the outside of the body is formed on the central part thereof, a bag fixing unit is formed along the outer girth of the opening unit to fix the girth of an inlet end portion of the garbage bag, and a gripping unit is formed on a part of the opening unit; and a compression means which has a compression surface capable of entering the opening unit in order to compress the waste contained within the body, and is configured to be gripped on the gripping unit while rotating at a predetermined angle on the basis of a compression direction in the opening unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2012Publication date: April 11, 2013Inventor: Il Kang Kim
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Patent number: 8267010Abstract: A self-contained compactor apparatus which includes a charge chamber and a compacting chamber for compacting and storing waste contained within the chamber. The charge chamber and the compacting chamber are integrally formed as a compacting/storage container. The compacting/storage container has a top wall, a bottom wall, a sidewall extending between the top wall and the bottom wall, and a protective coating provided on at least a portion of an interior surface of the bottom wall and on at least a portion of an interior surface of the sidewall.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2011Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: PTR Baler and Compactor CompanyInventors: Marvin Heppner, Richard Klosinski
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Patent number: 8109210Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing compressed bales from compressible pressed product pieces, each compressed bale produced having a cuboid form with edge lengths A, B and C. The device includes a press housing having at least one press chamber and a press shield that can be moved in the press chamber in the press direction and back by means of a mechanical drive. The press chamber has a cross-sectional surface of A×C/n. In the press chamber, n partial compressed bales can be produced in n first press steps, with a flat cuboid form with the edge lengths A, B and C/n. A storage space is arranged downstream from the press chamber, n partial compressed bales being transferable into the storage space. The partial compressed bales can be joined in the storage space to form the cuboid compressed bales with the edge lengths A, B and C.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2008Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: SIB Strautmann Ingenieurburo GmbHInventor: Wolfgang Strautmann
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Publication number: 20110308402Abstract: A self-contained compactor apparatus which includes a charge chamber and a compacting chamber for compacting and storing waste contained within the chamber. The charge chamber and the compacting chamber are integrally formed as a compacting/storage container. The compacting/storage container has a top wall, a bottom wall, a sidewall extending between the top wall and the bottom wall, and a protective coating provided on at least a portion of an interior surface of the bottom wall and on at least a portion of an interior surface of the sidewall.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2011Publication date: December 22, 2011Inventors: Marvin HEPPNER, Richard KLOSINSKI
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Publication number: 20110185924Abstract: A baler for making compacted bales of a cellulosic and preferably woody biomass material, the baler comprising: a housing defining a compaction chamber therein, wherein the housing comprises a top wall, an infeed opening defined in the top wall for introducing the material into the compaction chamber, and a hopper system comprising: first and second doors pivotably attached to the housing in opposing array over the infeed opening, wherein each door comprises a pivot having a plurality of fingers extending in planar array therefrom and defining a plurality of recesses disposed therebetween, and wherein the fingers of the first and second doors are staggered such that the fingers of each door are positioned opposite to and receivable by the recesses of the other door, and actuator means for pivoting the doors upwardly to form a chute for directing the material toward the infeed opening, and downwardly to intermesh and preferably interlock the fingers and substantially cover the infeed opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2009Publication date: August 4, 2011Applicant: Forest Concepts, LLCInventors: Christopher J. Lanning, David N. Lanning
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Patent number: 7980173Abstract: A hydraulic compactor system includes a portable container adapted to be transported by a truck and having a chamber for receiving a waste material to be compacted. The container has a self-contained compacting ram actuated by a hydraulic cylinder, and a remote hydraulic power supply unit is connected to the hydraulic cylinder by flexible hydraulic hoses. Each of the hoses is provided with a breakaway hydraulic coupling having two sections connected by tension releasable coupling means with the sections having spring biased valves which are open when the sections are coupled together and automatically close when the sections separate due to a predetermined tension force on the hoses. Each breakaway coupling compensates for increases in hydraulic fluid pressure to prevent separation of the coupling sections when the fluid pressure increases to actuate the hydraulic compacting cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Catlow, Inc.Inventors: Cameron D. Carmack, David L. Imler, Kelly Grant Fleener
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Patent number: 7980172Abstract: A waste compaction system which includes a body defining a waste-receiving receptacle having a perimeter defining an open top end. A bottom wall of the receptacle is vertically movable by a driving system to produce an upwardly directed compaction force within the receptacle. An iris-type closure mechanism extends over the open top end and is displaceable between a first, open position where the closure mechanism surrounds the open top end and a second, closed position where the opening is at least partially closed by the closure mechanism. In the second position of the closure mechanism, the driving system displaces the bottom wall upwards thereby compacting the waste contained within the receptacle against the closure mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2008Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Inventor: Parvis Shahriari
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Patent number: 7971524Abstract: An automated system for producing a slug having a repeatable shape from a plastic bottle, the automated system comprising: a housing having an elongated shape, an axis in a direction of elongation, and an opening configured to receive the bottle in a generally coaxially orientation with the housing; a compacting subsystem adapted to compact the bottle substantially in a first direction within the housing; and a slug processing subsystem adapted to form a slug having an essentially predefined form from the compacted bottle, the slug processing subsystem adapted to form the slug by application of force in at least a second direction, substantially normal to the first direction; wherein the slug processing subsystem is adapted to form a slug from a single compacted bottle; wherein the slug processing subsystem is configured to form a slug having a flattened geometric shape; wherein the flattened geometric shape is a polygon having a characteristic dimension less than 90 millimeters.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2006Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Recise LtdInventors: Sagi Koren, Motty Chen
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Publication number: 20110139020Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for restraining a squeezed CRD blade. The restraining apparatus includes two clips, two connective plates and a nut. The clips are made with a U-shaped cross-sectional configuration. The connective plates are used to connect the clips to each other so that the connective plate and the clips together form an annular structure for restraining the CRD blade. The nut is provided between the connective plate and can be engaged with a threaded section of an operative rod so that the operative rod is operable to move the squeezing apparatus.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY COUNCIL-INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY RESEARCHInventor: Cheng-Chiou Peng
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Patent number: 7891291Abstract: A wine making apparatus includes an engaging mechanism for engaging a fermentation tank, and a press mechanism for pressing the wine making ingredients in the tank against an inner surface of the tank. In a described embodiment a tank has a pair of forklift attachment points and a movable platform on a wine press mechanism is adapted for receiving the forklift attachment points. A lifting apparatus raises the platform and tank such that the contents of the tank are crushed by a relatively fixed plate above the tank. A pair of hydraulic rams are connected in series such that fluid output from one raises the other, thereby assuring that the platform and tank are evenly raised.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2009Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Therma Corporation, Inc.Inventor: Thomas A. Lorincz
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Publication number: 20110000382Abstract: The invention is directed to a trash receptacle which includes engaging members that communicate with a satellite vehicle to compact trash. Such trash receptacle comprises a rigid outer housing having four main panels (front panel, a back panel, a first side panel and a second side panel). The front panel includes passageways. The four panels form a basin. Positioned on the back panel via a hinge is a pivoting top door that attaches through a lock assembly. The pivoting top door further includes access doors. A compaction ram, having ram connectors that exit the various passageways of the front panel, is positioned between the first and second side panels. The compaction ram includes one or more track guides capable of resting within tracks located on the first side panel and second side panel of the rigid housing. Such compaction ram may include a plurality of triangular beams having sharp edges.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2010Publication date: January 6, 2011Inventors: Christopher R. Sherwood, Dale Walker
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Patent number: 7765922Abstract: The present invention is a biomass compactor. The device is made up of a frame having a hydraulic compaction cylinder. When the hydraulic control is activated, the compaction cylinder moves forward through a hopper filled with various biomass materials, such as but not limited to, yard waste and food waste products. The compaction cylinder pushes the raw biomass material into the compaction area, thereby compressing the biomass material. When the compaction cylinder is retracted, the hopper can then be refilled and the compaction process repeated as desired up until the point where the compression area is full. The resulting compressed biomass material is removed and can be used as fuel, such as by burning the resulting compressed biomass material in a fireplace or wood burning stove.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2008Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Inventor: Rusty Stewart Ashby
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Publication number: 20100095856Abstract: In a pneumatic compressor for the compression of waste, for example waste paper comprising a cylinder (1) with a piston (2), which via a piston rod (4) activates a compression plate (3), which is slidably mounted in a compression chamber (5) which has a top door (6) through which waste paper is thrown into the compressor, and a bottom door (7) through which a finished bale can be taken out, which compression takes place in a series of compression cycles, which each time is charged with a new portion of waste, until the waste can offer a counter pressure corresponding to the pressure which the piston (2) can exert at a pressure of 8 bars. In 80-90% of the compression cycles necessary for the compression of a bale, the piston (2) reaches its bottom position in the cylinder, and each time the pressure reaches a pressure of 8 bars in the cylinder (1).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2008Publication date: April 22, 2010Applicant: MIL-TEK BALERS A/SInventor: Kristian Skannerup
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Publication number: 20100064910Abstract: A hydraulic compactor system includes a portable container adapted to be transported by a truck and having a chamber for receiving a waste material to be compacted. The container has a self-contained compacting ram actuated by a hydraulic cylinder, and a remote hydraulic power supply unit is connected to the hydraulic cylinder by flexible hydraulic hoses. Each of the hoses is provided with a breakaway hydraulic coupling having two sections connected by tension releasable coupling means with the sections having spring biased valves which are open when the sections are coupled together and automatically close when the sections separate due to a predetermined tension force on the hoses. Each breakaway coupling compensates for increases in hydraulic fluid pressure to prevent separation of the coupling sections when the fluid pressure increases to actuate the hydraulic compacting cylinder.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2008Publication date: March 18, 2010Inventors: Cameron D. Carmack, David L. Imler, Kelly Grant Fleener
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Publication number: 20100005980Abstract: The present invention is a biomass compactor. The device is made up of a frame having a hydraulic compaction cylinder. When the hydraulic control is activated, the compaction cylinder moves forward through a hopper filled with various biomass materials, such as but not limited to, yard waste and food waste products. The compaction cylinder pushes the raw biomass material into the compaction area, thereby compressing the biomass material. When the compaction cylinder is retracted, the hopper can then be refilled and the compaction process repeated as desired up until the point where the compression area is full. The resulting compressed biomass material is removed and can be used as fuel, such as by burning the resulting compressed biomass material in a fireplace or wood burning stove.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2008Publication date: January 14, 2010Inventor: Rusty Stewart Ashby
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Patent number: 7562619Abstract: The present invention generally pertains to a single ram baler having a preflap assembly and a shear blade assembly. More specifically, the single ram baler of the present invention comprises a preflap assembly operable to pre-compact recycled material of smaller size in a compaction chamber of the baler to improve density properties of the bales produced therewith and to increase the efficiency of the baler. The baler is also operable with recycled material of large dimensions by operating the shear blades assembly without using the preflap assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2008Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Industries Machinex Inc.Inventors: Paul Fortier, Marc Massé
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Patent number: 7552675Abstract: A wine making apparatus includes an engaging mechanism for engaging a fermentation tank, and a press mechanism for pressing the wine making ingredients in the tank against an inner surface of the tank. In a described embodiment a tank has a pair of forklift attachment points and a movable platform on a wine press mechanism is adapted for receiving the forklift attachment points. A lifting apparatus raises the platform and tank such that the contents of the tank are crushed by a relatively fixed plate above the tank. A pair of hydraulic rams are connected in series such that fluid output from one raises the other, thereby assuring that the platform and tank are evenly raised.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2003Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: Therma Corporation, Inc.Inventor: Thomas A. Lorincz
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Patent number: 7540234Abstract: In some embodiments, a compactor for a restaurant facility may include one or more of the following features: (a) a base, a first side panel, and a second side panel, (b) a first door for access to the compactor to place trash into the compactor for compacting, (c) a second door for access to the compactor to remove compacted trash, (d) at least one door operably coupled to a counterbalance weight to provide easy movement of the at least one door to move along a track, and (e) at least one continuous channel beginning in an upper portion of a back wall and traversing to a front of the base, the channel having a curved portion transitioning from the back wall to the bottom wall.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2008Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Buhl Hardwick LLCInventor: Anthony Fox
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Patent number: 7520309Abstract: A method for adhering a protecting tape to a protection surface of a wafer is disclosed. The method comprises: cutting the protecting tape of which one surface is processed to be an adhering surface into predetermined size and shape; storing the protecting tape so as to release tensile force therein; holding the protecting tape by a protecting tape holding device; holding the wafer by a wafer holding device; locating the protecting tape and the wafer in a vacuum chamber in such a way that the adhering surface and the protection surface are facing each other; evacuating an interior of the vacuum chamber; and bringing the protecting tape holding device and/or the wafer holding device close to each other, thereby adhering the adhering surface of the protecting tape and the protection surface of the wafer.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2006Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Disco CorporationInventor: Karl Heinz Priewasser
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Patent number: 7493854Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a jam detection and safety system for machines prone to jamming, such as a baler. In particular embodiments, the system is implemented in a horizontal baler having a shear bar and a hydraulic ram that advances material being baled past the shear bar into a compression chamber. The system includes a strain gage mounted on the shear bar and a controller that is electrically connected to the strain gage. The controller receives strain signals from the stage gage and compares the strain of the shear bar to a predetermined strain threshold corresponding to a jamming condition. If the strain exceeds the predetermined threshold, the controller automatically deactivates the ram, such as by disconnecting line power from the baler and/or by turning off the control power of the baler.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2006Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignees: The Government of the United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, West Virginia UniversityInventors: John R. Etherton, John R. Powers, Jr., Eugene Anthony McKenzie, Jr., Kenneth Means, Brad Newbraugh
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Patent number: 7383766Abstract: The invention relates to a coal dewatering system, method and apparatus. The dewatering system includes a preheater vessel (82) having a chamber (101) for heating coal, an inlet (84) to permit the passage of coal into the chamber (101), and an outlet (86) for permitting the passage of coal from the chamber (101). The dewatering vessel also includes a heating mechanism (98) associated with the preheater vessel (82) to heat coal contained in the chamber (101) and a non-return valve (92) to substantially prevent heated coal removed from the preheater chamber (101) via the outlet (86) from re-entering the preheater vessel (82) via the outlet (86). The dewatering system further includes a dewatering unit (60) adapted to receive the heated coal from the outlet (86) via the non-return valve (92) and to thereby dewater the coal.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2002Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: MTE Research Pty LtdInventors: Malcolm John McIntosh, Danh Quan Huynh
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Patent number: 7377214Abstract: The bulk volume of large numbers of loose, separated, multiply bent, irregularly shaped scrap sheet metal is temporarily reduced, for transportation and storage of the metal for recycling purposes, by compressing the metal into temporary, compacted wafers formed of successively compacted layers. The apparatus includes a load chamber which is axially aligned with a compression chamber and a reciprocating ram which passes through the chambers towards an anvil plate which closes the discharge end of the compression chamber. A pre-determined quantity of loose pieces is placed within the load chamber. The reciprocating ram compresses the pieces of that batch into a thin layer. Successive batches are compressed into overlapping layers which are temporarily bound together, face-to-face, to form a unitary wafer, by temporarily bending and intertwining the peripheral edges of the layers. The layers are subsequently separated for recycling by depositing into a melt furnace.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2005Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Assignee: Professional Management Disposal Systems L.L.C.Inventors: Donald R Schomisch, Jonathan A Little
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Patent number: 7354550Abstract: The invention relates to a disinfection or sterilisation method. The material to be disinfected is introduced in a receptacle and the receptacle is sealed. Subsequently, the sealed receptacle is heated under a water vapour and/or radical pressure. The water vapour pressure and/or radical pressure is obtained during the heating by evaporating the water and the radicals absorbed and/or formed in a natural way at the surface of the material.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2001Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: NV Bekaert SAInventor: Bruno Aubert
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Patent number: 7267048Abstract: A wine press for use in particular, but not exclusively, for pressing grapes for producing champagne. It is horizontal and includes an open-work base and pressing mechanisms formed of at least an axially mobile tray. The pressing mechanisms have a configuration adapted, during pressing, to shape the marc cake into a block so that at least a portion thereof is cantilevered by the simple removal of one at least of the pressing mechanisms, so that the portion can collapse into the chamber of the press onto the open-work base.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2001Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Les Pressoirs CoquardInventor: Jean-Pierre Masset
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Patent number: 7219601Abstract: An empty container pressing apparatus is disclosed. The empty container pressing apparatus includes at least one pressure applying cylinder section in which a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber separated by a pressure receiving piston which slides in a cylinder chamber having the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber are disposed. In addition, an inlet to which a pressure applying medium supplied from the outside is input and an outlet which drains the input pressure applying medium is connected to the first cylinder chamber. Further, the empty container pressing apparatus includes at least one pressing section which is connected to the pressure applying cylinder section and provides a pressing piston that moves together with the pressure receiving piston via a pressure transmitting member and applies pressing force to a empty container, and the empty container is pressed.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2005Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignees: Cosmopower, Inc.Inventor: Shoji Tanaka
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Patent number: 7162786Abstract: An apparatus for automatically feeding an oil filter(s) into a crushing zone to shear a canister from a connector plate. The apparatus feed the oil filters into the crushing zone one at a time for the crushing by a movable wall against a fixed wall (211) to flatten the canister while blade shears the canister from the connector plate. The apparatus enables capture of oil and recycling of the canister and connector plate.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2004Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Inventors: Edwin E. Rice, Charles H. Franklin
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Patent number: 7147024Abstract: A method to produce a decay resistant and weatherproof wooden product (11) and to its qualities like hardwood, for instance teak, in compressing and heating wood block (1) into a wanted shape. In the method a dried wood block (1) is compressed at least in one direction and the compressed wood block (1 kept in compressed shape, for instance between walls (6); (7), and shifted into a heating chamber, which to its cross-section is a closed chamber of predetermined shape and free from oxygen, whereby still in the said chamber the temperature of timber block (11) is quickly raised to 210–390° C. and the timber block kept tight under controlled compression in each direction and that the timber block (11), still under compression, is quickly and controllably cooled, for instance placing it in a space between cooling walls (8).Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2003Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Inventor: Jaakko Kause
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Patent number: 7093538Abstract: A wooden debris compressor includes a storing tank, and a poking device under the storing tank provided with plural poking rods fixed spaced apart in a definite angle. Then alternate back-and-forth rotation of the poking rods controls the volume of wooden debris falling down, and at the same time ax-shaped knives at outer ends of the poking rods rotates also back and forth alternately to break bridged conditions of wooden debris to let wooden debris smoothly fall down through a feeding hole. Then a cutting device with a cutter is provided on a material room of a feeding device to cut wooden debris in bridged conditions in an upper portion of the material room to let it fall down in a lower portion. Then the compressor can carry out compressing operation continuously and smoothly.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2004Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chieh-Yuan Cheng
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Patent number: 7000537Abstract: A press having a machine frame section (10) and a movable section capable of reciprocal movement in a vertical direction relative to the machine frame section, for making products using a pair of dies. The movable section includes a slide (24) to which one of the pair of dies is mounted, and a horizontal guide surface is formed on one of the machine frame section and the movable section. A drive slider (51, 52, 53, 54) has a horizontal sliding surface facing the horizontal guide surface and an inclined sliding surface inclined at a specified angle, and is movably joined to the one of the two sections. A swash plate (51, 52, 53, 54) has an inclined guide surface facing the inclined sliding surface, and is fixed to the other of the two sections. A linear motor (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) causes the drive slider to reciplocate along the inclined guide surface of the swash plate through a larger stroke.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2002Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: Sodick Co., Ltd.Inventor: Sadao Sano
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Patent number: 7000532Abstract: An portable apparatus for compacting refuse including an outer housing having a recess extending therethrough and a vent extending therethrough. An inner housing is received within the outer housing so as to form a compartment for receiving refuse therein. A connection means releaseably connects the outer housing to the inner housing. A base including a mounting port selectively receives the inner and outer housing. The base is selectively mountable on a center console in a vehicle. A compacting means for compacting the refuse within the compartment. The apparatus further includes a means for freshening an area around the apparatus. An activation button is connected to the compacting means. Upon the refuse being received within the compartment through the recess, the activation button is activated and the compacting means causes the refuse to be compacted and the freshening means sprays an air freshening mist though the vent thereby causing the area around the apparatus to be made fresh.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2003Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Inventor: John Imperato
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Patent number: 6923114Abstract: A compressing device is provided that is suitable for crushing cans. A compressing device is provided that includes a plurality of linear drive actuators located along side a compression chamber to both reduce height/size of the compressing device, and provide a more uniform compression force to the can. A compressing device is provided that includes a workpiece receptacle that collects liquid or other debris, increases the safety of the compressing device by shielding sharp edges of the crushed workpiece, and provides for easy cleaning due to it's removability and dishwasher safe construction. A compressing device is provided that includes crimping portions that provide more controlled easier crushing of work pieces such as aluminum cans.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Inventor: Tim Koch
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Publication number: 20030226456Abstract: A frame (12) with a charging chamber (14) for receiving a load of waste material, a platen (20) that moves in the charging chamber to compact the material load, and one or more wheels (44) rotatably coupled to the platen. The charging chamber (14) has a floor (34), the platen (20) has a bottom (32) that slidably contacts the floor and supports enough of the weight of the platen on the floor that none or little of the material can pass under the platen, and the wheels (44) support a substantial portion of the weight of the platen on the floor to mitigate sliding friction. The wheels (44) are made of a resilient material and deform from an unloaded state to a loaded state when supporting the substantial portion of the weight of the platen (20).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2003Publication date: December 11, 2003Inventor: Edwin K. Simpson
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Publication number: 20030183096Abstract: A compressing device is provided that is suitable for crushing cans. A compressing device is provided that includes a plurality of linear drive actuators located along side a compression chamber to both reduce height/size of the compressing device, and provide a more uniform compression force to the can. A compressing device is provided that includes a workpiece receptacle that collects liquid or other debris, increases the safety of the compressing device by shielding sharp edges of the crushed workpiece, and provides for easy cleaning due to it's removability and dishwasher safe construction. A compressing device is provided that includes crimping portions that provide more controlled easier crushing of work pieces such as aluminum cans.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2003Publication date: October 2, 2003Inventor: Tim Koch
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Publication number: 20030089250Abstract: A press system having at least one elongate column. A slide element is guided by the at least one column between a retracted position and an extended position. A first guide assembly acts between the slide element and the one column.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2001Publication date: May 15, 2003Inventors: Edward J. Brzezniak, Matthew S. Peksa, James Washington
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Patent number: 6530314Abstract: Disclosed is an electric press having a substantially airtight casing containing therein a drive device for reciprocatingly moving a ram relative to a work positioned on a base to press the work, and a device for exhausting the dusts produced within the casing from a room where the electric press is located to the outside into open air through a pipe connected to the casing, the electric press comprising dust exhausting means including at least two openings provided at the casing thereof, one of the openings being of a relatively small diameter to be used in connection with an exhauster of a normal level of exhausting ability and the other of the openings being of a relatively large diameter to be used in connection with an exhauster of a relatively low level of exhausting ability. Further the casing is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion, and the upper portion is detachably mounted to said lower portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2000Date of Patent: March 11, 2003Assignee: Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ichiro Sogaishi, Shunichi Okaya