Abstract: A latent image ink composition including an organic fluorescent substance which responds to an excitation wavelength range of 600-850 nm and emits fluorescence in a wavelength range of 651-900 nm, a quencher, and a curing resin composition, prints which comprise a substrate and a latent image formed from the ink composition on the substrate, and a latent image data deciphering apparatus and latent image data deciphering method, provided with an emitting element for irradiating the prints with the excitation wavelength, a receiving element for detecting the emission of fluorescence in the wavelength range emitted from the cured ink of the print, and a computer processor for deciphering the detected emission of fluorescence against a standard value. Discrimination of the genuineness of articles can be accomplished reliably without the knowledge of third parties.

Abstract: An imaging composition comprising a mixture of a solvent and a functional material; wherein the solvent is a compressed fluid and the functional material is a hole transporting material which is dissolved, dispersed and/or solubilized in the compressed fluid; wherein the mixture is thermodynamically stable or thermodynamically metastable or both; wherein the functional material is solvent-free upon deposition on a substrate; and wherein the functional material forms a solid film upon deposition on the substrate.

Abstract: Rylene dyes of the general formula I where R is hydrogen; unsubstituted or substituted C1-C30-alkyl, aryl or hetaryl; R? is unsubstituted or substituted C2-C30-alkyl or C5-C8-cycloalkyl, or substituted methyl; n is 0 or 1, their preparation and use for coloring high-molecular-weight organic and inorganic materials, and aminorylene-3,4-dicarboximide of the formula IV as their intermediates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ink composition including water, a solvent, a solvent-soluble dye, and a surfactant, where the ink exhibits a stable liquid microemulsion phase at a first temperature and a second temperature higher than the first temperature and has a conductivity of at most about 200 ?S/cm and a dielectric constant of at least about 60, and methods of making such ink compositions. The present invention also relates to a method of making an ink composition for use in a microelectromechanical system-based fluid ejector. The method involves providing a solution or dispersion including a dye or a pigment and adding to the solution or dispersion an additive which includes a material that enhances dielectric permittivity and/or reduces conductivity under conditions effective to produce an ink composition having a conductivity of at most about 200 ?S/cm and a dielectric constant of at least about 60.

Abstract: The present invention provides microparticles that create permanent tissue markings, such as tattoos, designed in advance for change and/or removal on demand, as well as methods for implanting the microparticles in tissue and changing and/or removing the resulting markings. Colored microparticles are constructed with specific electromagnetic absorption and/or structural properties that facilitate changing and/or removing tissue markings made using the microparticles by applying specific energy (such as electromagnetic radiation from a laser or flash-lamp) to the tissue marking site.

Abstract: The problem is to provide a thermosensitive color-changing dry offset ink, having no problem in an ink transferability and an excellent printing characteristics. As a thermosensitive color-changing dry offset ink is used one composed of thermosensitive, color-changing microcapsules mixed in a vehicle the capsule having two particle size characteristics of (1) particle size distribution: particles of less than 0.5 ?m are contained in not less than 10 volume % and those not larger than 3.0 ?m are contained in not less than 90 volume % and (2) mean particle diameter: 0.2-1.5 ?m.

Abstract: Disclosed is a red luminous ink composition comprising a europium complex represented by the formula: wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a halogen atom, R is a group selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-comprising alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having from 7 to 10 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The red luminous ink composition exhibits satisfactory emission intensity under ultraviolet irradiation.

Abstract: A composition for an organic EL element which can form a high precision pattern in a simple manner and in a short time and a method of manufacturing the organic EL element are disclosed. By using the composition, optimum film design and luminescence characteristic can be easily obtained, and an adjustment of a luminescence efficiency can also be easily performed. The composition for an organic EL element comprises a precursor of a conjugated organic polymer compound for forming at least one luminescent layer (106), (107), (108) having a certain color and at least one kind of fluorescent dye for changing the luminescence characteristic of the luminescent layer. The luminescent layer is made from a pattern formed by an ink-jet method. As for the precursor, a precursor of PPV, PPV derivative or the like is preferably used.

Abstract: A novel fluorescent ink is provided which contains at least a coloring material and an aqueous liquid medium for dissolving the coloring material, wherein the coloring material comprises C.I. Acid Red 52 and at least one direct dye, the content of the C.I. Acid Red 52 ranging from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight based on the total amount of the ink, and the content of the direct dye ranging from 0.15 to 0.4% by weight based on the total amount of the ink, and the weight ratio of the direct dye to the C.I. Acid Red 52 is not higher than 1.6. This fluorescent ink is capable of forming prints with fluorescence of high intensity and with high water resistance.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ink set comprising a plurality of inks of a first and of a second group, having different colors. Inks of said first group comprise a visible colorant and an additional IR-absorbing compound (IR-taggant) which has an absorption peak at a predetermined wavelength in the near infrared. Inks of said second group comprise a visible colorant which has at the same time an infrared absorption peak at the same wavelength as that of the IR-taggant used in the inks of the first group. Preferred embodiment is a four-color process ink set comprising an IR feature.

Abstract: A resin based fluorescent marking stain is formulated from a resin present in a concentration of about 10 percent to about 20 percent of the marking stain, an active solvent for and compatible with the resin present in a concentration of about 65 percent to about 85 percent of the marking stain, a plasticizer present in a concentration of about 1.0 percent to about 5.0 percent of the marking stain, an optical brightener present in a concentration of about 0.5 percent to about 5.0 percent of the marking stain and a fluorescent dye present in a concentration of about 0.1 percent to about 5.0 percent of the marking stain.

Abstract: Ink compositions described are suitable for ink jet printing (ink jet inks) and are highly effective for simultaneously imparting visible and fluorescent images. In the preferred forms, both a dark, visible image and a complementary fluorescent image will be visually discernable as well as machine readable to enable efficient hand and automated processing or handling of the objects printed. These results are achieved by ink formulations that moderate the natural phenomena of quenching while possessing the physical properties necessary for an ink jet ink.

Abstract: An article is marked with image indicia for authentication, information, or decoration by providing a plurality of inks having a plurality of fluorescence colors when exposed to excitation energy, separating colors of the image indicia into a plurality of image levels in accordance with the fluorescence colors of the inks, and printing each image level in mutual registration on the article using the corresponding ink. The image printed with each ink may be substantially invisible under illumination within the visible spectrum. The invisibly printed images have multiple authentication features, including the use of covert UV-fluorescent materials, IR-fluorophores, microparticles, and other chemical taggants. Ink compositions, methods for making the inks, and methods and apparatus for using the inks are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides microparticles that create permanent tissue markings, such as tattoos, designed in advance for change and/or removal on demand, as well as methods for implanting the microparticles in tissue and changing and/or removing the resulting markings. Colored microparticles are constructed with specific electromagnetic absorption and/or structural properties that facilitate changing and/or removing tissue markings made using the microparticles by applying specific energy (such as electromagnetic radiation from a laser or flash-lamp) to the tissue marking site.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition suitable for ink jet printing comprising a luminescent compound, a solvent, and an energy active compound, and optionally a non-luminescent colorant. The energy active compound, when exposed to energy, generates one or more active species that can react with the luminescent compound to alter one or more of the characteristics of the luminescent compound. The luminescent compound can be colored or colorless. Also disclosed is a method for marking substrates comprising providing a mark comprising a luminescent compound and an energy active compound. Further disclosed is a jet ink composition suitable for printing on substrates authentication or security marks which can be rendered unreadable. The luminescence of the mark is quenched and the visible color is changed when irradiated with a light.

Abstract: Non-green anti-Stokes luminescent material, comprising the elements Ln, erbium (Er) and ytterbium (Yb), Ln representing at least one element which is selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), gadolinium (Gd), scandium (Sc) and lanthanum (La), a process for its production and its use.

Abstract: An inkjet ink comprising a dye, water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a betaine compound, wherein the total weight of inorganic ions in the ink is 2 wt % or less based on the ink.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of minimizing absorption of visible light in an ink composition comprising an IR-absorbing metal-dithiolene dye, comprising preselecting said dye such that it includes at least one moiety for reducing intermolecular interactions between adjacent dye molecules.

Abstract: The present invention provides microparticles that create permanent tissue markings, such as tattoos, designed in advance for change and/or removal on demand, as well as methods for implanting the microparticles in tissue and changing and/or removing the resulting markings. Colored microparticles are constructed with specific electromagnetic absorption and/or structural properties that facilitate changing and/or removing tissue markings made using the microparticles by applying specific energy (such as electromagnetic radiation from a laser or flash-lamp) to the tissue marking site.

Abstract: Water-based chemical indicator inks for ethylene oxide sterilization processes and methods for its use. The chemical indicator ink contains at least one pH indicator dye selected from the group consisting of Bromocresol green, Bromophenol blue, Methyl red, Ethyl orange, and combinations thereof. The pH indicator dye undergoes an irreversible color change when exposed to ethylene oxide vapor in the presence of low-temperature steam, but when exposed to other sterilization processes either does not undergo a color change or undergoes a color change that is different than is obtained when exposed to ethylene oxide.

Abstract: An image forming method, device and a recording agent for forming an image through subtractive color mixing by using ink of plural color components different in hue. The ink is created by mixing a first coloring agent expressing one of the color components and a second coloring agent identical in hue to the first coloring agent. The ink has a higher spectral reflectance than a spectral reflectance of the first coloring agent.

Abstract: Ink compositions described are suitable for ink jet printing (ink jet inks) and are highly effective for simultaneously imparting visible and fluorescent images. In the preferred forms, both a dark, visible image and a complementary fluorescent image will be visually discernable as well as machine readable to enable efficient hand and automated processing or handling of the objects printed. These results are achieved by ink formulations that moderate the typically occurring phenomenon of quenching while possessing the physical properties necessary for an ink jet ink.

Abstract: A water-based security printing ink is provided with two means of security. The use of a variable light absorbing and/or transmitting pigment or dye is a first security and a water repelling agent is provided as a second security. Visible images can be generated from the printed ink upon exposure to UV or infrared light. The water repelling agent renders the image waterproof and differentiates the printed image from the substrate, which allows the image to be detected upon exposure to water or other aqueous mixture. Suitable inks can be used in conventional printing methods, such as jet printing, lithography, offset printing and impact printing. Also provided are substrates imaged with these security printing inks.

Abstract: A water base erasable ink composition for use in marking pens which comprises 0.05-20% by weight of a colorant and 1-20% by weight of an oily material which is nonvolatile at normal temperatures (25° C.) and is dispersed in water, wherein the oily material has a viscosity of 5-40 mPa·s at 20° C. and is dispersed in water in the form of emulsion, and wherein the colorant is dispersed in the water with the aid of a polyvinyl alcohol resin as a dispersing agent which has a saponification degree of 70-85 mol % and of which aqueous solution of 4% concentration has a viscosity of 2-30 mPa·s at 20° C. in a weight ratio of the resin to the colorant of 0.5 to 5 and in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight based on the ink composition.

Abstract: A novel water based inkjet ink and a process of manufacturing the water based (aqueous) liquid ink for use in different types of ink jet printers. The water based (aqueous) liquid ink for use in different types of ink jet printers, composition comprising of the Dye with salt content upto 15%, the Co-Solvents, Kogation Agent, Biocide, PH buffer, Conductivity agents and the balance being Deionised Water. The Dye with salt content upto 15% is present in a range of from about 0.1% to 12%, the Co-Solvents are present in a range of from about 0.1% to 30%, the Kogation Agent is present in a range of from about 0.01% to 2%, the Biocide is present in a range of from about 0.01% to 0.5%, PH buffer is present in a range of from about 0.01% to 3.0%, Conductivity agents are present in a range of from about with percent by weight of 0% to 3.0% and the balance being Deionised Water, whereby the ink is more conductive and thus requires lesser voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ink composition including water, a solvent, a solvent-soluble dye, and a surfactant, where the ink exhibits a stable liquid microemulsion phase at a first temperature and a second temperature higher than the first temperature and has a conductivity of at most about 200 &mgr;S/cm and a dielectric constant of at least about 60, and methods of making such ink compositions. The present invention also relates to a method of making an ink composition for use in a microelectromechanical system-based fluid ejector. The method involves providing a solution or dispersion including a dye or a pigment and adding to the solution or dispersion an additive which includes a material that enhances dielectric permittivity and/or reduces conductivity under conditions effective to produce an ink composition having a conductivity of at most about 200 &mgr;S/cm and a dielectric constant of at least about 60.

Abstract: Water-based invisible red fluorescent inks provide machine-readable, inverse-contrast invisible images and can be printed using conventional ink jet printers. The inks employ rare earth complexed ligand fluorophores having narrow excitation and emission spectra. In one embodiment the images are printed with an ink comprising water and a water-soluble organic fluorescent fluorophore, which when printed and dried on paper is invisible to the eye and fluoresces in the green to infrared range, e.g., from about 550 to 1200 nm, when irradiated with short wave length UV radiation, e.g., from 230 nm to 280 nm. The highly specific excitation and emission rates, coupled with a high inverse contrast on papers of all colors, makes them particularly useful as ink jet inks for postal and other purposes.

Abstract: There are described articles bearing indicia applied with an ink composition which comprises two or more color-changing or color-forming components which combine, or become diluted, upon exposure to water for a sufficient period of time to cause a change in the appearance of the indicia. Also described are printing ink compositions for forming such indicia and methods for forming such articles.

Abstract: A phosphorescent ink composition suitable for use with an ink-jet printer and method of producing said composition are provided. The composition includes a mixture of an effective amount of a phosphorescent powder and a liquid ink vehicle. A method of producing the phosphorescent ink-jet ink composition includes the step of mixing an effective amount of a phosphorescent powder with a liquid ink vehicle. The ink composition may optionally include a dispersing agent for maintaining disbursement of the phosphorescent powder in the ink vehicle. The composition may also include a colorant.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink comprising

Abstract: The present invention in one aspect is directed to a method for labeling the durable surface of an object for its identification, which object has a durable surface or a durable surface tag affixed to the object. This method includes the use of “pit and fall” (i.e., holes and bumps as are used to record compact discs, CD-ROMs) technology to encode durable surface objects with coded message. The coded message can be information on the owner, a history of the object, or any other information desired. The coded message would not be detectable to the human eye; however, by scanning the pits and falls with a laser, the coded message could be detected and displayed. Such coded message encoding could be used, for example, to label objects for their identification in case of theft, or in case of product counterfeiting or diversion.

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous ink composition which can be erased relatively easily even after writing with a great tool force. The invention relates to (1) an erasable aqueous ink composition containing at least one colorant, characterized in that the colorant has a mean particle size of not less than 2 &mgr;m and that particles having a size of not more than 1.8 &mgr;m account for not more than 1.6% by weight of said colorant; (2) an erasable aqueous ink composition containing at least one colorant, characterized in that the colorant has a mean particle size of not more than 7 &mgr;m and that particles having a size of not less than 7 &mgr;m account for not more than 0.5% by weight of said colorant and (3) an erasable aqueous ink composition containing at least one colorant, characterized in that the colorant has a mean particle size of 2 to 7 &mgr;m, that particles having a size of not more than 1.8 &mgr;m account for not more than 1.

Abstract: A composition of a fragrant ink, at least comprising a microcapsule compound, a colorant, a media, a dispersing agent, and an emulsifier, and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The microcapsule compound encapsulates a fragrant agent for providing the fragrant ink with fragrance. The colorant provides the fragrant ink with at least one color. The media is used as a solvent. The dispersing agent is for evenly dispersing the microcapsule compound in the media. The emulsifier emulsifies the fragrant agent released from the microcapsule compound and evenly disperses the fragrant agent in the media.

Abstract: The present invention provides ink for an ink-jet printer containing a fluorescent compound which emits fluorescence by ultraviolet irradiation, a surfactant, and water. The ink can satisfy all points of quick-drying property of the ink after printing, print quality, and change in the hue, lightness, and chroma of the print part by irradiation of light source. A fluorescent compound which has absorption in the visible light range and which emits fluorescence by ultraviolet irradiation and a fluorescent compound which has no absorption in the visible light range and which emits fluorescence, by ultraviolet irradiation, with a hue different from that of the fluorescence emitted from the aforementioned fluorescent compound under visible light are mixed.

Abstract: A releasable lithographic ink composition comprising (a) air-curable lithographic inks and (b) a release additive. The preferred additives to the air curable inks are combinations of lecithin and components having release functionality that cover a wide range of chemical structures. Functional moieties include silicones, long chain hydrocarbons, and fluorocarbons. In addition, the additive may also contain a moiety which has the ability to interact with the anionic and/or cationic sites of the lecithin. Moieties that can interact with the anionic site are cationic species such as, but not limited to, zinc, sodium, calcium, and quaternary ammonium. Moieties that can interact with the cationic site on the lecithin are anionic species such as, but not limited to, carboxylic acids (and their salts), sulfates, sulfonates, and phosphates.

Abstract: An imaging composition comprises a mixture of a fluid and a functional material; wherein the fluid is compressed and the functional material is an electroluminescent material which is dissolved, dispersed and/or solubilized in the compressed fluid; and wherein the mixture is thermodynamically stable or thermodynamically metastable or both.

Abstract: A fluorescent marking stain for marking items is formulated from a resin present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent of the stain, an active solvent for and compatible with the resin present in a concentration of about 40 percent to about 50 percent of the stain, a dye solvent present in a concentration of about 20 percent to about 30 percent of the stain, a diluent present in a concentration of about 10 percent to about 20 percent of the stain, an adhesion promoter present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent of the stain, an optical brightener present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent of the stain and a fluorescent dye present in a concentration of about 0.2 percent to about 5 percent of the stain. A marking pen for use with the marking stain is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink comprising (i) first and second organic compounds which are incompatible with each other; (ii) at least one of a compound exhibiting fluorescence properties and a coloring material exhibiting fluorescence properties; and (iii) a liquid medium dissolving or dispersing the components (i) and (ii) therein.

Abstract: Water-based chemical indicator inks for ethylene oxide sterilization processes and methods for its use. The chemical indicator ink contains at least one pH indicator dye selected from the group consisting of Bromocresol green, Bromophenol blue, Methyl red, Ethyl orange, and combinations thereof. The pH indicator dye undergoes an irreversible color change when exposed to ethylene oxide vapor in the presence of low-temperature steam, but when exposed to other sterilization processes either does not undergo a color change or undergoes a color change that is different than is obtained when exposed to ethylene oxide.

Abstract: In general, a smear-resistant ink composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) water; (2) at least one glycol selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, and propylene glycol; (3) a pyrrolidone selected from the group consisting of 2-pyrrolidone and 3-pyrrolidone; and (4) at least one colorant that produces a detectable fluorescent color when the ink composition is applied to paper. Preferably, the pyrrolidone is 2-pyrrolidone. In one preferred embodiment, the at least one glycol comprises diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol. In another preferred embodiment, the at least one glycol comprises diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol. The composition can comprise other ingredients, such as a basic color stabilizer, a resin, a resin modifier that is a carbonate salt, a biocide, and a nonionic surfactant. The colorants can be formulated to produce a pink, yellow, blue, green, purple, or orange color; other colors are possible.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a luminescent product exhibiting a daytime color and a glow in the dark color, where the glow in the dark color exhibits long term glow in the dark characteristics after absorbing energy from light sources. At least one resin material and at least one antisettling agent are mixed and combined with a plurality of luminescent crystals capable of glowing in the dark after the absorption of light. This mixture is combined with solvents, colorants, and additives to produce a luminescent material having a daytime color that differs from its glow-in-the-dark color.

Abstract: Vegetable oil-based printing inks having at least about 20 poises are formulated by admixing a vegetable oil-based printing ink vehicle having an effective amount of polymerized vegetable oil and an effective amount of unpolymerized vegetable oil sufficient to provide the vegetable oil-based printing ink with a viscosity of at least about 20 poises, and an effective amount of colorant to provide the vegetable oil-based printing ink with a predetermined color. Methods for reclaiming residual vegetable oil-based printing ink from a printing press and polymerizing the vegetable oil component of the vegetable oil-based printing ink vehicle are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides microparticles that create permanent tissue markings, such as tattoos, designed in advance for change and/or removal on demand, as well as methods for implanting the microparticles in tissue and changing and/or removing the resulting markings. Colored microparticles are constructed with specific electromagnetic absorption and/or structural properties that facilitate changing and/or removing tissue markings made using the microparticles by applying specific energy (such as electromagnetic radiation from a laser or flash-lamp) to the tissue marking site.

Abstract: Method and preparation for the photochromic labeling and/or for protecting the authenticity of objects, in which bacteriorhodopsin materials and preparations therefrom are used for application to the objects; preference is given to using a combination of low-level and high-level security features in said bacteriorhodopsin materials and preparations therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention provides microparticles that create permanent tissue markings, such as tattoos, designed in advance for change and/or removal on demand, as well as methods for implanting the microparticles in tissue and changing and/or removing the resulting markings. Colored microparticles are constructed with specific electromagnetic absorption and/or structural properties that facilitate changing and/or removing tissue markings made using the microparticles by applying specific energy (such as electromagnetic radiation from a laser or flash-lamp) to the tissue marking site.

Abstract: The present invention provides microparticles that create permanent tissue markings, such as tattoos, designed in advance for change and/or removal on demand, as well as methods for implanting the microparticles in tissue and changing and/or removing the resulting markings. Colored microparticles are constructed with specific electromagnetic absorption and/or structural properties that facilitate changing and/or removing tissue markings made using the microparticles by applying specific energy (such as electromagnetic radiation from a laser or flash-lamp) to the tissue marking site.

Abstract: Disclosed is a red luminous ink composition comprising a europium complex represented by the formula: 1

Abstract: A composition of a fragrant ink, at least comprising a microcapsule compound, a colorant, a media, a dispersing agent, and an emulsifier, and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The microcapsule compound encapsulates a fragrant agent for providing the fragrant ink with fragrance. The colorant provides the fragrant ink with at least one color. The media is used as a solvent. The dispersing agent is for evenly dispersing the microcapsule compound in the media. The emulsifier emulsifies the fragrant agent released from the microcapsule compound and evenly disperses the fragrant agent in the media.

Abstract: A fluorescent marking stain for marking items is formulated from a resin present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent of the stain, an active solvent for and compatible with the resin present in a concentration of about 40 percent to about 50 percent of the stain, a dye solvent present in a concentration of about 20 percent to about 30 percent of the stain, a diluent present in a concentration of about 10 percent to about 20 percent of the stain, an adhesion promoter present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent of the stain, an optical brightener present in a concentration of about 1 percent to about 5 percent of the stain and a fluorescent dye present in a concentration of about 0.2 percent to about 5 percent of the stain. A marking pen for use with the marking stain is also disclosed.

Abstract: Ink compositions described are suitable for ink jet printing (ink jet inks) and are highly effective for simultaneously imparting visible and fluorescent images. In the preferred forms, both a dark, visible image and a complementary fluorescent image will be visually discernable as well as machine readable to enable efficient hand and automated processing or handling of the objects printed. These results are achieved by ink formulations that moderate the natural phenomena of quenching while possessing the physical properties necessary for an ink jet ink.