Abstract: An ink containing a coloring agent dissolved in a mixed solvent including a first solvent which is liquid at 20° C. and which is polyalkylene glycol or an ethylene glycol monoether and a second solvent selected from monohydric alcohols, ketones, esters and halogenated hydrocarbons. An image of the ink formed on an ink permeable sheet penetrates through the sheet and is transferred to a surface of a desired object overlaid with the sheet.

Abstract: A non-aqueous fluorescent ink composition suitable for use in writing instruments is described comprising a soluble fluorescent colorant, a solvent, and an opacifying agent. The ink composition may also include resins, stabilizers, surfactants, lubricants and other inert additives. The fluorescent ink composition exhibits a brilliant appearance in masscolor and when written on paper.

Abstract: A composition for positive correction of lithographic printing plates, applicable by pen or by brush, is disclosed. The correction fluid contains a film forming phosphate ester and a solvent that does not dissolve image areas of the printing plate. A correction kit containing the composition and methods for correcting printing plates by additive correction are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrophoretic ink comprising a suspending fluid and, suspended in the suspending fluid, a plurality of particles comprising a mixture of a chelating agent and a spiropyran material of the formula wherein n is an integer representing the number of repeat —CH2— units and R is —H or —CH═CH2, the particles being free to migrate within the suspending fluid under the influence of an electric field.

Abstract: An ink composition including a near infrared absorbing dye that converts absorbed near infrared radiation into heat without fluorescing significantly and a substantially non-aqueous, organic solvent system. The dye is a tetrakis (dialkylaminophenyl) aminium dye coupled with one anion, a cyanine or a squarylium. The non-aqueous, organic solvent system includes an alcohol, for example, a diacetone alcohol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, or combinations thereof The method of treating thermoplastic according to the invention includes (a) providing a near infrared absorbing dye that converts absorbed NIR radiation into heat without fluorescing significantly; (b) dissolving the dye into a substantially non-aqueous, organic solvent to form an ink composition; and (c) contacting a thermoplastic part with the ink composition. The contacting step may include painting, dry-burnishing, dip-coating, spraying, printing, and particularly ink jet printing.

Abstract: Ink compositions described are suitable for ink jet printing (ink jet inks) and are highly effective for simultaneously imparting visible and fluorescent images. In the preferred forms, both a dark, visible image and a complementary fluorescent image will be visually discernable as well as machine readable to enable efficient hand and automated processing or handling of the objects printed. These results are achieved by ink formulations that moderate the typically occurring phenomenon of quenching while possessing the physical properties necessary for an ink jet ink.

Abstract: The problem is to provide a thermosensitive color-changing dry offset ink, having no problem in an ink transferability and an excellent printing characteristics.

Abstract: A method for controlling uniformity of applied film thickness of clear protective coatings by means of a color-dissipatable dye additive which dissipates within a reasonable timeframe, generally from hours to a few days, leaving the applied film with no evidence of its use during the application phase. The color additives temporarily impart color to an otherwise clear coating, and subsequently dissipate over a short period of time. An embodiment of this technology includes the addition of a compatibilizer carrier solution to increase the ease of measuring the dye for addition to the clear coating.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink for ink-jet printer containing a fluorescent compound which emits fluorescence by ultraviolet irradiation, a surfactant, and water, wherein the ink can satisfy all points of quick-drying property of the ink after printing, print quality, and change in the hue, lightness, and chroma of the print part by irradiation of light source.

Abstract: A phosphorescent ink composition suitable for use with an ink-jet printer and method of producing said composition are provided. The composition includes a mixture of an effective amount of a phosphorescent powder and a liquid ink vehicle. A method of producing the phosphorescent ink-jet ink composition includes the step of mixing an effective amount of a phosphorescent powder with a liquid ink vehicle. The ink composition may optionally include a dispersing agent for maintaining disbursement of the phosphorescent powder in the ink vehicle. The composition may also include a colorant.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to provide an ink composition with particularly excellent erasability and fixability, the erasability not declining with the lapse of time. This invention provides an erasable ink composition comprising a colorant, a film-forming resin and a release agent.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula: LnXA1-XPO4 wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Yb and Er; A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Bi, Ce, Lu, In and Tb; and X represents a value within the range of 0.01 to 0.99.

Abstract: Washable coloring compositions comprising mixtures of specific low-molecular weight carboxylic acids and carboxylates are provided. Such mixtures are produced through the partial neutralization of a carboxylic acid by a base to provide a relatively neutral pH mixture comprising some acid and some carboxylate species. Such mixtures provide excellent washability enhancing performance in association with colorants and inks. Also, these specific mixtures exhibit low viscosities which allow for greater amounts of washability enhancing additive and colorant to be added within colorant and ink formulations while simultaneously permitting the mention of sufficiently low overall viscosities of the target compositions. Such mixtures provide highly effective prevention of permanent colorations to certain substrates, such as skin, clothing, and the like, by the inks, dyes, and the like, within the target compositions.

Abstract: An ink for ink jet recording which is used for an ink jet printer in which at least a portion of a member being in contact with the ink is formed by any one of a borosilicate glass, a soda lime glass, a photosensitive glass, single crystal silicon, polysilicon, a silicon oxide film, a titanium nitride film, a zirconium film, a titanium oxide film, and a silicon nitride film, wherein a corrosion inhibitor is contained, and a phosphonium ion represented by the general formula (Formula 1) described below is contained: 1

Abstract: An oil based red ink for a ball point pen comprising at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols and glycol ethers, a resin and a colorant, wherein the spectral reflectance determined in the state where the ink for a ball point pen described above is filled into an ink reservoir is 20% or more at least in a longer wavelength area than 620 nm; and a spectral reflectance-rapid increase area which is the area where a difference between a spectral reflectance in the area and an average spectral reflectance in 400 to 560 nm is plus 4% or more is present between 580 to 600 nm. A color of this ink can be identified from the appearance through a barrel of the ball point pen, and the color thereof is close to the drawn line color obtained in writing.

Abstract: A system, container, and a label for monitoring the use of a container. The label is ideally inserted into the wall of the container. The label preferably includes an indicating ink that incrementally changes color or changes shade when certain external energy sources are applied. The labeled container can be used in a system of monitoring, characterizing, and recording information and traits regarding containers wherein the incremental changes in the indicating ink are measured. The information, such as counting cycles of container use, is preferably machine-readable, as well as human-readable.

Abstract: The application relates to a printing ink with an IR-absorbent additive to be applied for protection of documents and for machine detection. It is proposed that graphite be used as the IR-absorbent additive.

Abstract: Organic luminescent ink (L-ink) is disclosed for use in printing thin films of organic luminescent material. The L-ink is particularly useful in fabricating organic optoelectronic devices, e.g. organic luminescent devices. The L-ink contains at least one organic luminescent material mixed with a solvent and other functional additives to provide the necessary optical, electronic and morphological properties for light-emitting devices (LEDs). The additives play an important role either for enhanced thin film printing or for better performance of the optoelectronic device. The functional additives may be chemically bound to the luminescent compounds or polymers. Luminescent organic compounds, oligomers, or polymers with relatively low solution viscosity, good thin film formability, and good charge transporting properties, are preferred. The L-inks can be cross-linked under certain conditions to enhance thin film properties.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) an ink vehicle selected from 4-(hexadecylamino)benzylamine, N-octanoyl-N-methyl glucamine, octanoic hydrazide, 4-hexadecyl sulfonyl aniline, or mixtures thereof, (b) a conductive complex of (i) an amine compound with (ii) a phosphorus-containing acid or acid salt or a sulfur-containing acid or acid salt, (c) a colorant, (d) an optional amine compound viscosity modifier, (e) an optional antioxidant, and (f) an optional UV absorber.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of detecting ozone expediently and with high sensitivity. The invention, therefore, is directed to an ozone indicator comprising (1) at least one color-change layer comprised of an ozone sensor ink and (2) at least one non-color change layer both formed on a substrate, said color-change and non-color-change layers being formed in such a manner that at least a part or the whole of at least one color-change layer can be exposed to an ozone-containing atmosphere when the ozone indicator is put to use. The invention is further directed to an ozone sensor ink containing an anthraquinone dye having at least one amino group selected from primary and secondary amino groups.

Abstract: A photochromic phase change ink composition that contains (A) at least one selected polymeric and photochromic yellow phase change colorant and (B) a phase change ink carrier composition comprising (1) a resin selected from the group consisting of a urethane resin, a mixed urethane/urea resin and mixtures thereof; and (2) a mono-amide.

Abstract: A fluorescent substance of the following general formula:

Abstract: The invention provides an aqueous ink composition which can be erased relatively easily even after writing with a great tool force. The invention relates to (1) an erasable aqueous ink composition containing at least one colorant, characterized in that the colorant has a mean particle size of not less than 2 &mgr;m and that particles having a size of not more than 1.8 &mgr;m account for not more than 1.6% by weight of said colorant; (2) an erasable aqueous ink composition containing at least one colorant, characterized in that the colorant has a mean particle size of not more than 7 &mgr;m and that particles having a size of not less than 7 &mgr;m account for not more than 0.5% by weight of said colorant and (3) an erasable aqueous ink composition containing at least one colorant, characterized in that the colorant has a mean particle size of 2 to 7 &mgr;m, that particles having a size of not more than 1.8 &mgr;m account for not more than 1.

Abstract: The instant invention provides a biodegradable tell-tale composition which is applied cutaneously or subcutaneously to a human or animal subject for aiding in the determination of instillation or application of a medicament, vaccine or the like; and furthermore for providing, via the biodegradable functionality, a useful tool for measuring the period of time which has passed since the most recent inoculation.

Abstract: A fingerprint detecting agent and a fingerprint detecting method using the agent, which can be used to detect latent fingerprints being in a wet condition, the fingerprint detecting agent includes a fixer containing silicone series compound, fluoride series compound, hydrocarbon series compound, animal or vegetable oil, higher fatty acid, or higher alcohol, and an arbitrary mixture thereof; a diluent containing polar soluent; a developer containing achromatic colored powder or chromatic colored powder. Latent fingerprints can be easily detected by spraying the fingerprint detecting agent; particularly, even if the latent fingerprints to be detected are in a wet condition, it is possible to detect them speedily and certainly.

Abstract: An ink composition suitable for printing machine readable indicia on a substrate with an ink jet printing device is disclosed. The disclosed ink composition comprises water, a water soluble resin, a red fluorescent colorant material mixture comprising C.I. Basic yellow 40 dye, C.I. Basic Red 1 dye, and C.I. Basic Violet 11:1 dye, and a blue colorant material comprising C.I. Acid Blue 9. In the preferred embodiments of the ink composition, the dyes in the red fluorescent colorant material mixture are present in a weight ratio of approximately 1.12 to 1.36 to 1, respectively, and the weight ratio of the red fluorescent colorant material mixture to the blue colorant material is in the range of about 3.8 to 1 to about 46 to 1.

Abstract: An improved ink suitable for ink jet printing comprising, a mixture of a colorant, an arylketoalkene stabilizing compound or a photoreactor, and a liquid vehicle, wherein the colorant is light-stable. When the photoreactor is combined with a wavelength-selective sensitizer to form a radiation transorber, the colorant is mutable upon exposure of the radiation transorber to specific, narrow bandwidth radiation. The colored composition may also contain a molecular includant having a chemical structure which defines at least one cavity wherein each of the colorant and photoreactor or radiation transorber is associated with the molecular includant. The invention also includes ink jet print cartridges containing the improved ink, ink jet printers containing the improved ink and methods of printing using the improved ink.

Abstract: An ink composition suitable for use in ink jet printing comprising a coloring agent and carrier therefor which additionally contains a magneto-rheological fluid to control the viscosity and flow properties of the ink composition during use.

Abstract: An erasable image forming material includes a color former, a developer, a binder resin, and a polymer decolorizer having an electron donating group capable of physically or chemically adsorbing the developer. This polymer decolorizer is, e.g., a polymer compound having a sugar skeleton, representatively starch. This image forming material can form sharp images and erase images by heat or a solvent to achieve a good erased state.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) an ink vehicle which is selected from (i) 1,3-dialkyl ureas, (ii) N,N′-ethylene bisalkylamides, (iii) N-[4-chloro-3-[4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino] phenyl]-2-(1-octadecenyl) succinimide, (iv) 1,3-diamino-5,6-bis(octyloxy) isoindoline, (v) N,N-dimethyl alkylamine N-oxides, (vi) alkyl amides, or (vii) mixtures thereof, said ink vehicle having a melting point of no lower than about 60° C. and no higher than about 155° C., (b) a viscosity modifier which is an amide having a melting point of no lower than about 60° C. and no higher than about 155° C., (c) a conductive sultonate salt having a melting point of no lower than about 60° C. and no higher than about 155° C., (d) a colorant, (e) an optional antioxidant, and (f) an optional ultraviolet absorber.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) an ink vehicle which comprises a conductive pyridinium compound having a melting point of no lower than about 60° C. and no higher than about 155° C., (b) a viscosity modifier which is a pyridine compound, a pyrimidine compound, a pyrazine compound, a pyridazine compound, or mixtures thereof, said pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, or pyridazine compounds having a melting point of no lower than about 60° C. and no higher than about 155° C., (c) a binder which is a polymeric pyridine or pyridinium compound; (d) a colorant, (e) an optional antioxidant, and (f) an optional UV absorber.

Abstract: Aqueous, fluorescent red ink jet inks which meet US Postal Service requirements for metered mail are disclosed and comprise an aqueous vehicle, a red or magenta pigment, a polymeric dispersant, a fluorescent dye and, optionally a hydrotrope additive.