Abstract: A toilet roll dispenser, comprising a holder for a toilet roll, a medicament reservoir, and means operable selectively to apply medicament to a part of a surface of a toilet roll as it is dispensed.

Abstract: A abstract is coated with a coating material by rubbing substantially dry discrete particles of the coating material across the surface of the substrate with a sufficient rate of energy input to cause them to adhere. Preferably, the particles are carried on the surface of a soft, resilient buffing wheel rotating sufficient rapidly to give peripheral speeds of from 2 to 200 m/s. Exemplified coating materials include metals, metal oxides and plastics.

Abstract: A coating system is disclosed comprising apparatus for coating webs comprising a rigid, elongated trough, a cylindrical applicator mounted for rotation about its axis within the trough, the trough having an arcuate upstream liquid retaining surface and an arcuate downstream liquid retaining surface substantially parallel to and closely spaced from the lower surface of the cylindrical applicator to define an arcuate coating zone, a manifold between the upstream liquid retaining surface and the downstream liquid retaining surface, the manifold extending substantially parallel to the axis of the cylindrical applicator, the arcuate downstream liquid retaining surface and the arcuate upstream liquid retaining surface extending from the manifold upwardly a sufficient distance along the periphery of the cylindrical applicator to retain most of any liquid in the coating zone, a wall at each end of the trough to retain the liquid in the coating zone, each of the walls being closely spaced from the adjacent end of the

Abstract: Prior to starting, the size of a clearance, defined on a second end side of a roll when an end of a coating roll is brought into contact with a first end side of a doctor or back-up roll, is measured and stored as data in a memory. After starting, the amounts of movement of both ends of the rolls are controlled in driving of the doctor or back-up roll to be in contact with/separated from the coating roll so that the second end side of the roll is moved by a distance larger by the clearance size than the first end side of the roll on the basis of the clearance size data. Thus, the clearance size is corrected so that the outer peripheral surfaces of the rolls driven to be in contact with/separated from each other are continuously retained parallel in arbitrary moving positions.

Abstract: In a printing machine, a medium applicator disposed downstream of printing units of the machine, in travel direction of a sheet which has been printed, the applicator having three rollers including a first roller for taking up medium from a supply container, a second roller for metering a quantity of the medium to be applied, and a third roller having the same diameter as that of cylinders of the printing units for transferring the medium, includes a rubber lining disposed on the third roller for directly applying the medium onto the printed sheet; the three rollers, during application of the medium, being in constant meshing engagement with a sheet-transferring cylinder; a device for uncoupling the three rollers from the sheet-transferring cylinder, and a separate motor for driving the three rollers when the rollers are uncoupled.

Abstract: A liquid applicator machine of the type operative to apply a liquid such as glue to a moving paper web or the like through a high speed transfer roll which receives a metered film layer of liquid thereon from a pan roller. A static ring is supported in coaxial predetermined spaced relation to each end edge surface of the transfer roll and has an outer annular surface overlapped by the pan roller such that liquid carried upwardly by the end surfaces of the pan roller engages the static ring and is prevented from accumulating at the end edges of the transfer roll and being slung therefrom during high speed rotation of the transfer roll. The invention finds application with full width and segmented transfer rolls to prevent fluid slinging therefrom.

Abstract: A coater includes an impression cylinder and a gravure cylinder rotatably mounted. A first pivot arm unit is pivoted on the impression cylinder shaft and supports a pivot shaft. Depending pivot arms on the shaft support an offset cylinder to one side of the impression cylinder and above the gravure cylinder. Nip adjustment units for the pivot arm unit and the depending pivot arms each include a pre-loaded ball bearing lead screw coupled to a slide housing and a separate power cylinder connected to the pivot unit and pivot arms respectively. The power cylinder unit forces the pivot structure into engagement with the lead screw follower which acts as a stop. A stepping motor rotates the lead screw and accurately positions the stop and thereby the pivot structure as a result of the power cylinder units. The lead screws separately control the nip setting of the off-set cylinder relative to the impression cylinder and the gravure cylinders.

Abstract: A method for the continuous and uniform application of controlled amounts of treating liquor on a liquid receptive material web comprising passing the web over a counter-roll having a resilient, non-skid surface and then passing the web onto an applicator roll with a metallic cylinder surface that has been dipped into a vat of treating liquor and making the treating liquor a uniform film on the roll. The treating liquor is tested before use by placing a quantity of the liquor in a mixing container, rotating the container for a first period and measuring the volume of treating liquor plus foam that develops in the container, and making two subsequent volume readings after further periods of time, adding all of the volume readings and comparing the sum with a standard value, and also determining that each volume reading is less than the preceding reading, and rejecting treating liquor which does not meet the foregoing requirements.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a plastics coated paperboard web with a sterilizing liquid such as hydrogen peroxide, the web adapted to be folded and cut to form aseptic packages for filling with foodstuffs such as fruit juices and milk. The apparatus includes a pair of rolls between which the web is moved and is coated. The lower (applicator) roll of the pair is provided with continuous helical grooves and is partially immersed in a bath of sterilizing liquid. The configuration of the grooved surface of the applicator roll has been found to be critical in meeting coating standards in the field of aseptic packaging. The grooves make a pitch angle of from 5.degree. to 12.degree. with the longitudinal axis of the applicator roll, with a preferred angle of 9.degree.. Either single grooves or crossed grooves may be used, with the land area of this roll being from 60 to 80%. The applicator roll is manufactured from stainless steel (#316).

Abstract: An apparatus for ensuring that the flute tips of a corrugated web receive a certain amount of glue before having the second liner thereto. The apparatus includes a hollow air bar, formed by an outside wall and two end caps, which replaces the conventional rider roll in the corrugating machine. A source of air, such as a pump, is connected to the air bar for supplying air to it. Air outlets on the side of the air bar facing the web allows the air to impact against the web and hold the web against the conventional applicator roll so that glue is applied properly to the flute tips of the web. Means are provided for directing the air escaping from the outlets more directly against the web, and for adjusting the effective length of the air bar to approximately match the width of the web being processed.

Abstract: A lower roll apparatus for a single facer includes a nozzle-equipped scraper constituted by a scraper and a nozzle which are integrated with each other. The nozzle-equipped scraper is inerted into a circumferential groove formed on a lower roll and is disposed at the position closest to a suction bore formed in the lower roll. The apparatus is further provided with a steam or compressed air source for supplying the nozzle with steam or compressed air. The nozzle-equipped scraper is arranged such as to be pivotal so that the nozzle is separated from the circumferential groove.

Abstract: A coater includes a gravuer roll rotatably mounted in a fountain of coating material. A doctor blade engages the roll and doctors material from the surface. A curved predoctor deflector opens upstream of the material and has an inclined upper edge at about the level of the material to form a wedge-shaped gap forcing material into the roll. The deflector bottom is spaced from the fountain bottom to define a return path. A curved deflector at the doctor blade collects doctored material from the doctor blade and returns it to the return path. The predoctor generates a reverse material flow in the fountain creating a pressure at the return path to create a smooth circulation of coating material and essentially constant level in the said container.

Abstract: In a printing machine, a medium applicator disposed downstream of printing units of the machine, in travel direction through the machine of a sheet being printed, the medium applicator having an assembly formed of a first roller for taking up medium from a supply container, a second roller for metering a quantity of the medium to be applied, and a third roller for transferring the medium, the third roller having a continuous cylindrical surface with a rubber lining disposed thereon for directly applying the medium onto the sheet, the three rollers being in constant meshing engagement with a sheet-transfer cylinder during application of the medium, the medium applicator further comprising a plate cylinder having a cylindrical surface interrupted by a transverse channel and carrying a flexible relief plate having raised surfaces thereon, and another assembly of rollers for supplying medium from another supply container to the raised surfaces of the flexible relief plate, the plate cylinder being in operative en

Abstract: A paper coloring apparatus particularly for rotation printing presses and, ordinarily for the coloring of white paper to the desired color before the paper web (2) is drawn into the printing press. The paper web (2) passes over several guide rollers (3, 4, 5) plus a displaceable roller (8) which can be displaced towards and away from a coloring roller (10). The coloring roller (10) is supplied with dye from a dye bath (12) via a dye roller (13) which communicates with dye bath (12), and a displaceable intermediate roller (14) which can be displaced towards and away from engagement with the dye roller (13) and coloring roller (10). The displaceable rollers (8, 14) are displaced with the aid of compressed air cylinders (11, 15), and the pressure of the displaceable rollers (8, 14) against the counter-rotating rollers (10, 13) is regulated with the aid of regulation valves in the appropriate compressed air circuits.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrode for a fuel cell comprises placing a coating roller opposing a feeding roller with a space through which an electrode substrate is passed, placing a doctor roller with respect to the coating roller so as to keep a space which is adjustable, arranging a paste reservoir above the doctor roller and the coating roller so that paste flows to the space between the doctor roller and the coating roller, rotating the feeding roller in a specified direction while the coating roller is rotated in the same direction as the feeding roller to transfer the paste on the electrode substrate.

Abstract: In spreading glue onto blanks for the manufacture of packs, it is necessary to ensure that the metered amounts of glue spread onto the glue spots are neither too large nor too small. There is therefore a need to provide a glue transfer which is precise in respect of amount of glue, glue pattern and relative positioning. For this purpose, glueing rolls, glueing rollers and glueing segments are used, which in the region of the glue transfer are provided with shallow depressions or recesses, which accommodate limited amounts of glue for transfer onto the blank.

Abstract: Dispensable medical electrodes formed as separable segments of an indefinitely long substrate are formed by applying to the substrate a longitudinally extending stripe of a conductive paint and by overlaying the painted stripe at periodic intervals corresponding to the separable segments with films of a conductive adhesive material which films generally traverse the width of the substrate. After conditioning the conductive adhesive films to a desired moisture content, the substrate is rolled spirally upon itself and stored in an electrode dispenser device. Two types of dispenser device are disclosed. In one type, the dispenser confines a humidity control solution which maintains substantially constant the moisture content of the conductive adhesive films. The second type of dispenser device confines an activating solution which is applied to the conductive adhesive films located on the electrode segments as the electrode segments are dispensed.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying glue to a wallpaper which is passed therethrough along a drive direction includes a frame which is adapted to hold glue, a glue application roller mounted on the frame, a rerouting roller in parallel with, and downstream of the application roller, as seen along the drive direction, and adapted to be in operative engagement with the glue application roller through the wallpaper, and a drive motor in direct driving connection with the rerouting roller.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which applies and cures a coating of viscous ink to a moving strand material. This apparatus includes an ink applicator module which comprises a series of rotatable rollers which receive and apply the ink to the moving strand. This apparatus allows substantial quantities of glass fiber waveguide strand material to thus be coated with a UV curable ink in a relatively short period of time so that they may be color coded to facilitate handling and installation.

Abstract: A roll coating applicator and method for applying a coating fluid to a moving web which includes applying coating fluid through a nozzle to a rotating roll, positioning one or more rolls in coating fluid engaging contact with each other and at least one of which is in coating fluid engaging contact with the first roll, rotating the second roll at a greater rotational speed than the first roll and positioning a portion of a moving web in coating fluid engaging contact with the second or subsequent roll.

Abstract: In a varnish coater, a set of a blanket cylinder and a form roller and a set of a pan roller and a metering roller are driven by different drive sources. One-way clutches are arranged between the blanket cylinder and the form roller and between the form roller and a motor as one of the different drive sources, respectively. The form roller is selectively driven by one of the different drive sources through a corresponding one-way clutch. Alternatively, the form roller is driven by one of the drive sources which has a higher rotational speed.

Abstract: Novel coating apparatus and method whereby a coating transfer roll is utilized as part of the coating composition reservoir and kinetic energy from said roll is a principal and effective means to keep the coating composition effectively agitated.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for applying a coating material to a sheet material which is particularly useful in connection with preventing evaporation or drying out of the coating material when the apparatus is not in use. The apparatus basically includes a reservoir for containing a supply of coating material and an applicator roll having an applicator surface or surfaces thereon which is rotatably mounted in the reservoir so that coating material is received by the applicator surfaces and applied to the sheet material which is placed in contact therewith during rotation of the applicator roll.

Abstract: In a varnish coater for a printed product, a blanket cylinder and a form roller are respectively supported by eccentric bearings to throw on/off the blanket cylinder with respect to the form roller and an impression cylinder and throw on/off the form roller with respect to the blanket cylinder, and rollers provided in the eccentric bearings of the form roller are brought by biasing means into tight contact with the cam surfaces of cams pivoted by pivot means so as to simplify adjustment of a contact pressure of the form roller with respect to the blanket cylinder at the throw-on and -off positions of the blanket cylinder.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for applying thermoplastic adhesive in a dot pattern to flexible die-cut parts, such as shoe parts. The apparatus includes a tank with a removable bottom and heating elements within the removable bottom of the tank, a mixing roll, an applicator roll having a pattern of indentations over the entire surface, a primary wiper, a secondary wiper, a pressure roll and a number of stripping fingers which ride in grooves in the applicator roll.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus adapted to apply a layer of viscous sticky material, particularly varnish, in the form of a pattern or otherwise, to a substrate. The apparatus comprises an applicator roll 1, and an impression roll 2, between which sheets 3 for printing are fed, by feed means.The means for applying the varnish to the applicator roll consist of a cylindrical screen stencil 8 with an internal squeegee device 9.The applicator roll is also displaceable so that it can be moved away from the impression roll 2 in the absence of a sheet to be printed in the event of a malfunction in the feed means.

Abstract: In a three-roller device for uniformly coating a moving web with small quantities of fluid, the middle roller is provided with a contoured or grooved elastic covering, one of the two other rollers with a smooth elastic covering and the third with an incised elastic covering or sheath. Fluid is transferred to the middle roller from the roller which is not in contact with the moving web, the fluid being introduced either via a pool on a trough or via a spraying apparatus.

Abstract: A method of dispersing a substance in a thin flexible substrate of open-celled foam structure comprising continuously moving a sheet of the substrate, applying the substance to the substrate in a melted condition at an elevated temperature, compressing the substrate, subsequently allowing the substrate to expand to its normal size and thereby draw the melted substance into the open-celled structure to impregnate the substrate and cooling the substrate to solidify the impregnated substance. The method is preferably carried out using apparatus incorporating means for controlling the quantity of substance applied to the substrate by an applicator roller and arranged to permit the substrate to expand while still in contact with the applicator roller.

Abstract: In spreading glue onto blanks for the manufacture of packs, it is necessary to ensure that the metered amounts of glue spread onto the glue spots are neither too large nor too small. There is therefore a need to provide a glue transfer which is precise in respect of amount of glue, glue pattern and relative positioning. For this purpose, glueing rolls, glueing rollers and glueing segments are used, which in the region of the glue transfer are provided with shallow depressions or recesses, which accommodate limited amounts of glue for transfer onto the blank.

Abstract: A roll-type coater for applying a coating material to a web of paper includes an actuator mechanism for accurately controlling the movement and position of a metering roll with respect to a coating transfer roll, to prevent shock loading of the transfer roll upon closing movement of the metering roll, and to provide for rapid opening of the metering roll when necessary. The mechanism includes a bellcrank and link connected to move the metering roll along guideways, in which the linkage approaches, but does not exceed, an overcenter position just before the metering roll comes into contact with one or more micrometer blocks which space it accurately from the coating roll.

Abstract: A gravity feed and return conveyor system which may be detachably connected to a conventional metal sheet lubricator so that a single worker at a stationary station can place a sheet on the system and remove the lubricated sheet therefrom. There are three conveyor sections, the middle one acting to reverse the direction of transport of the sheet. Positive acting means are provided for effectuating the direction reversal and electrical switch means are provided for actuating the direction reversal means as well as additional safety features.

Abstract: A method of continuous coating of metallic strip material carried into practice by using a continuous strip coating device wherein the thickness of the coating is decided by a gap between a pickup roll and a thickness control member spaced apart a predetermined distance from the surface of the pickup roll. The method includes the step of (1) setting the pressure of the paint and/or the size of the gap based on the data obtained by preliminary experiments, or (2) directly measuring the gap between the surface of the pickup roll and the thickness control member and feeding back the measurement, to bring the actual size of the gap into agreement with the value set beforehand at all times.

Abstract: An improvement in the type of apparatus for applying adhesive to sheet materials wherein the sheet material is fed between a feed roller and an adhesive coated coating roller, and stripping elements thereafter strip the adhesive coated sheet material from the coating roller. The improvement comprises a main support mounted for rotation about the axis of the cleaning roller, the feed roller and the stripping elements being mounted on the main support for rotation therewith from an operating position to a cleaning position.

Abstract: A device for the regulation of the wet application weight of coated webs, the web being supported on its uncoated side by a roll. The device has a stationary, inherently rigid wiping device with a concavely curved long entrance flank so that between web surface and wiping device a sickle-shaped entrance gap is formed. The radius of curvature of the entrance flank of the wiping device is equal to or only slightly greater or smaller than that of the support roll. In order to avoid wear and tear at the edge of the wiping device additional wear elements are provided at the wiping device.

Abstract: A device for spreading a substance onto a moving web of material, which comprises an extrusion head and a rotating bar which is carried by a support member applied to the extrusion head near the outlet of a delivery slit. This latter has an inner profiled recess in which engage limiting blade segments which extend up to the outlet of the delivery slit in order to laterally limit the regions in which spreading is carried out. The rotating bar has its outer surface operatively contacting the web only in the regions in which the substance is spread, and it is recessed or interrupted where no spreading is wanted. This device allows to spread a substance onto a width of web reduced with respect to the width of the extrusion head, or even onto separate strips of the web.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying silicone polymer coating to a web substrate comprising: a roll having a resilient surface; means to rotate the roll; a metering member comprising a hard, generally flat, elongated metallic strip having first and second polished edges with a relieved area therebetween to prevent engagement of the metering member with a metered film of liquid on the resilient roll surface except by the portion of the metering member lying between the first and second polished edges; means to urge the metering member into pressure indented relation with the resilient surface; and heat exchanger means adjacent the metering member to code the metering member adjacent the metering edge.

Abstract: A can manufacturing method comprises applying a water-soluble resin sealing substance to the side and end seam edges of a can body blank and end plates, producing a thin layer of sealing substance on the side and end seam edges under hot drying atmospheres, seaming the side edges of the body blank including the end edges of the end plates to form a complete can, and subjecting the seamed portions to an applied heating to allow the layered sealing substance in the seamed portions to melt and unite the seamed portions. The apparatus permits a sealing substance to be applied on the side edges of a can body blank on the conveying path.

Abstract: Most ribbon re-inking machines are not clean and convenient to use. The present machine is relatively clean to use because the ink reservoir is normally kept oriented so that leakage does not occur. Thus, the reservoir has an inlet which is sealed once ink has been added while an inking roller fits in an outlet on the same side as the inlet. Thus ink can only flow onto the roller when the reservoir and whole machine is inverted for use. An air inlet is provided on the other side of the reservoir from the outlet and roller and that inlet is opened when the reservoir is inverted. Only then will ink flow during rotation of the roller when a ribbon is moved over it.

Abstract: A size press having a plurality of rollers for the deposition of a size bath on both sides of a running paper web. The running paper web cooperates with a first roller to pick up size from a trough disposed below the first roller. Downstream of the first roller are second, third and fourth rollers, which are so disposed relative one to the other that the second and third rollers form a pressure gap therebetween and the third and fourth rollers form a second pressure gap therebetween. The size deposited on the running paper web from the trough is uniformly and efficiently metered thereon, and sufficient time is provided for a uniform penetration of the size into the running paper web, thereby resulting in a homogeneously sized web.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for applying coating material to work pieces in register with a physical characteristic thereof as they are being moved through the apparatus. The apparatus includes an applicator roll, work moving means, and an overrunning clutch, all pre-set to operate in phase with each other when driven by a first drive through the clutch. When the first drive is inoperative, a second drive through the clutch continues rotation of the applicator roll through a supply of coating material. Subsequent reactivation of the first drive means moves the applicator roll in phase with the work moving means and the second drive stops.

Abstract: In connection with a coating method and apparatus for one-sided coating of a continuous metal strip, a method and apparatus are provided for the mechanical removal of the oxide layer which forms on the uncoated side of said metal strip after said metal strip leaves the protective environment within which the coating occurs.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the completely automatic lacquering of strip-form materials, whereby at least one unwinding device is provided with a fast running positioning device, an application roller and an opposing pressure roller are designed in such a way that they grasp the strip-form material and push it centered through the dryer and through a guide device and a winding up device is provided with at least one receiving spool which catches the strip-form material and winds it up.

Abstract: An apparatus for varnishing a sheet being fed from a sheet fed printing press into a delivery unit, the sheet being conveyed by an endless loop conveyor made up of a pair of laterally spaced conveyor chains. Cross members extend between the chains at regular intervals carrying grippers for the leading edge of successive sheets. The chains are guided to form a delivery run and a return run spaced apart and generally parallel to one another. An applicator cylinder is journalled between the runs having an axial length which is shorter than the lateral spacing between the chains. A plate cylinder journalled in the frame outside of the return run is in rolling engagement with the applicator cylinder for supplying a varnish film thereto. A backing cylinder journalled in the frame outside of the delivery run is in rolling engagement with the applicator cylinder. The circumference of the cylinders equals the spacing between successive cross members and grippers.

Abstract: An improved machine for coating one side of thin sheets, particularly sheets of paper. In this machine, sheets of paper coated by means of an applicator roller are detached from the roller by compressed air ejected from an air nozzle and then are passed onto a conveyor belt which conveys them away from the roller. The belt is provided with openings, and the upper strand of this belt passes over a casing forming part of a vacuum device which also has one or more openings and which includes a vacuum pump. Because of the resulting vacuum which acts through the openings in the belt and in the casing, the sheets are more rapidly detached from the applicator roller and more uniformly placed upon the conveyor belt.

Abstract: Heat activated, fabric conditioning products are made by impregnating a thick, absorbent substrate with fabric-conditioner chemicals. Such products are designed for use at elevated temperatures encountered in laundry dryers. This invention provides an improved process for making such products and an apparatus for applying liquids to the substrate. Previously a doctor blade was used in combination with a roller to limit the volume of liquid being applied to the substrate during compression of the substrate in a nip. The present invention concerns a thin wire drawn under tension which can function as the doctor to obtain a smooth thin film of liquid on the lower roller of the nip used for applying the liquid to the substrate.

Abstract: A method of applying a latex coating to a carpet secondary backing by means of an applicator roll and a metering roll which travel in reverse rotation and different tangential speeds. The carpet secondary backing travels between a pressure roll and the applicator roll and a film of a coating material is applied to the backing. The backing is an open weave structure and the coating is applied primarily to the strands of the backing and not particularly to the open area of the backing.

Abstract: The coating device of the invention, which enables a layer of product to be deposited on a strip (1) travelling between two rotary cylinders (2, 3), is characterized in that it comprises a reserve (8) containing the coating product; a first roller (9) associated with the reserve for continuously taking therefrom a specific amount of coating product; a second roller (10) bearing against one of the rotary cylinders (3, 2), the first and second rollers being parallel and spaced from each other; a third loosely mounted roller (11), bearing on the first and second rollers; means (M.sub.1) for rotating the first roller and imparting thereto a constant preadjusted speed; and means (M.sub.2) for rotating the second roller and imparting thereto a speed equal to the travelling speed of the strip, the first and second rollers rotating in the same direction .

Abstract: An air knife coater mechanism such as for coating a traveling web of paper including a backup over which the web travels with means for applying a coating to the web surface and an air knife for smoothing the coating while the web is supported on the backup roll with the air knife having first and second lips with the upper lip pivotally mounted for movement away from the lower lip to an open position for access to the gap and cleaning the distal edge of the upper lip and the operating mechanism in the form of an adjustable toggle linkage.

Abstract: An adhesive applicator comprises a reservoir closed at the front by a driven applicator roller, sealing rollers which are drivable in mutually opposite directions and can be applied to the applicator roller, and doctor blades carried by sidewalls of the reservoir and acting on the sealing rollers.

Abstract: In an offset gravure web coating method and apparatus, coating composition is applied from a gravure roll to a transfer roll, thence to an applicator roll, and finally to the web. The web moves in the same direction as the applicator roll surface. The ratio of the speed of the applicator roll surface to that of the web is preferably not greater than 1:1. The method and apparatus afford improved coating patterns at low wet coatweights.