Abstract: A coating apparatus for applying a coating liquid to a printing substrate. The apparatus includes a rotatable first roll, and a rotatable second roll positioned adjacent to the first roll and defining with the first roll a first nip through which the printing substrate passes. The apparatus also has a metering device for applying a layer of coating liquid onto the second roll, which in turn transfers the coating liquid to the printing substrate. The apparatus further has a controller that communicates with at least the second roll, wherein the controller performs the steps of determining whether the idle time of the second roll is longer than a predetermined threshold, setting a pre-spin flag if the idle time of the second roll is longer than a predetermined threshold, and directing the second roll to perform a pre-spin upon the presence of the pre-spin flag.

Abstract: A method and an assembly is disclosed for coating a web (1) of paper or board by a dry treatment agent, the method comprising the step of applying the treatment agent to at least one side of the moving web (1). In the method is used a treatment agent contains a binder capable of undergoing a change of state at least under the effect of elevated temperature. The web (1) after being treated with the treatment agent is subjected to at least an elevated temperature at which the binder becomes deformable, and the web is subjected to a lower temperature serving to set the binder so that the same bonds the treatment agent to the web surface. The solids content of the treatment agent is not less than 75%, preferably not less than 90%, whereby a drying step after the treatment is not required.

Abstract: A device (510) for the direct or indirect application of liquid or pasty application medium (516) by means of an applicator unit (512) to a material web (520), in particular of paper or board, comprises a device (570) upstream of the applicator unit (512) in the running direction (L) of the substrate (U) in order to attenuate the air boundary layer (G) carried along by the substrate (U). The attenuation device can in this case comprise a sealing element (570) which is pressed in a sealing manner against the substrate (U) and rolls on the latter substantially without slippage, and/or can comprise an electrode arrangement and/or can comprise an ultrasound source and/or can comprise a resilient diaphragm element acting without contact.

Abstract: The machine comprises: a mobile rest plane for tiles on which the tiles transit in a predetermined advancement direction; a decorating apparatus which comprises a plurality of cylinders, located above the mobile rest plane; means for setting the plurality of cylinders in rotation each about an axis thereof, and with a predetermined stagger of one of the plurality of cylinders with respect to others of the plurality of cylinders. The means for setting the plurality of cylinders in rotation employ a mechanical transmission of drive to the plurality of cylinders which comprises a driven gear coaxially and solidly associated to each of the plurality of cylinders. The driven gears are drawn in rotation, with couplings allowing no relative dragging, by a chain and have diameters which are different from diameters of the plurality of cylinders to which they are solidly constrained.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the corrosion resistance of chrome plated materials. After the materials to be chrome plated are mechanically abrasively polished, but before they are reverse etched, they are power washed with a high-pressure liquid. A sprayer with nozzles directed inwardly towards the materials directs water onto the material at pressures in the range of 1000 or 2500 to 3000 psi. After the materials are chrome plated, they are heated above the melting point of a buffing compound, and then the heated materials with the buffing compound applied are buffed. An induction heater is used, before or after the buffing compound is applied. Computer controls, responsive to operator input of the cross-sectional size, composition and/or speed of movement of the chrome plated materials, to in turn regulate the power to an induction coil heater.

Abstract: A cleaning sheet for a fuser member, comprising an ultrafine fibers-containing portion including (a) first ultrafine fibers formed from a resin having a softening point of higher than 230° C., having a non-circular cross-sectional shape, and having a fiber diameter of not more than 10 &mgr;m, and (b) second ultrafine fibers formed from a resin having a softening point of 150 to 230° C., and having a fiber diameter of not more than 10 &mgr;m, wherein at least one surface of the cleaning sheet is contained in the ultrafine fibers-containing portion, and the second ultrafine fibers in a surface portion containing the surface are deformed by press-attaching is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method for applying a liquid lubricant to at least one surface of a moving metal sheet. The apparatus includes a wick and a liquid lubricant reservoir and at least one conduit in flow communication with the wick and reservoir. The liquid lubricant moves from the reservoir in controlled amounts, through the conduit or conduits to the wick by gravity flow and is moved by capillary action through the wick to the surface of the moving metal sheet without the application of an external mechanical force, such as a piston, to generate a pressure gradient through the wick to move the liquid lubricant therethrough.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for printing an extruded sheet in which ink is applied over the extruded sheet. The extruded sheet is at an elevated temperature. The ink cures immediately upon contact with the extruded sheet having an elevated temperature. In one embodiment, at least one print roller applies a background color to the sheet and a plurality of print rollers apply one or more additional colors for forming a pattern or image on the sheet. For example, the pattern or image can have a wood grain appearance. The extruded sheet can be sized for use as a vinyl siding product.

Abstract: An oil application device having an oil application amount control layer bonded to an oil retaining member for retaining application-use silicone oil using the mixture of adhesive and mixture-use silicone oil. The ratio (VKS)/(VTS) of a viscosity (VKS) of the mixture-use silicone oil at 25° C. to a viscosity (VTS) of the application-use silicone oil at 25° C. ranges from 50/1 to 1/10. By using the oil application device, releasing oil can be applied to a thermal fixing roller uniformly. The oil application amount control layer does not peel off or is not displaced during operation, and no oil exudes during nonuse.

Abstract: A coating liquid application apparatus capable of automatically and properly applying to a printed surface of a print medium a coating liquid, such as coating materials that improve weatherability of the printed surface. For that purpose, the apparatus includes a pair of rollers in rotating contact with both surfaces of the print medium, one of the rollers in contact with a printed surface of the print medium being used as an application roller and a coating liquid supply member to supply the coating liquid stored in a coating liquid reservoir to the application roller.

Abstract: A coating liquid application apparatus is provided which can apply a coating liquid, such as a coating agent for improving a weatherability of a printed surface, to the printed surface of a print medium automatically and at high speed. For this purpose, this invention uses the application mechanisms to apply the coating liquid to the print medium that was ink-printed with an image. The application mechanism has a pair of rollers supplied with the coating liquid. Multiple stages of such application mechanisms are provided. The print medium is passed between the paired rollers successively from one application mechanism to another to apply the coating liquid to the print medium in a plurality of stages.

Abstract: Disclosed is a glueing device for adhesive bookbinding of a page stack (A) to a cover sheet (B), which comprises a housing (65) for containing hot melt adhesive (61′) in a molten state; a coating roller (64) with a periphery, at least a part of which is immersed in the molten adhesive in the housing, having an axial length substantially greater than a lengthwise size of the back surface of the page stack. The coating roller is rotatable about a shaft extending substantially in alignment with a center of thickness of the page stack.

Abstract: An applicator for applying an adhesive to a spine or adjoining regions of a book block conveyed guided past the applicator along a conveying plane in a conveying direction includes a trough for holding the adhesive. At least one applicator roller protrudes into the trough and is arranged for transferring adhesive onto the spine of the book block for forming an adhesive layer on the spine. The roller is driven in a direction which is the same as the conveying direction and defines an approach region in which the surface of the roller approaches the conveying plane. A sharply-pointed separating wedge is disposed downstream of the approach region of the applicator roller and forms a separating region for the supplied adhesive between the applicator roller and the conveying plane of the book block.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of bead coating a web using a coating die. The method comprises forming one or more layers of coating material using the coating die and allowing the one or more layers to impinge on the web as the web and die move relative to each other. The web surface has an average peak to peak roughness as defined by DIN 4768, ISO4287 or BS1134 between 2 &mgr;m and 20 &mgr;m. The layer of coating material forming a wetting layer adjacent to the web has a viscosity of between 35 mPas and 200 mPas measured at a shear rate of substantially 10,000 s−1. An electrostatic field is provided at the point at which the layers impinge on the web to stabilize the layers of coating material. The method enables the web being coated to be conveyed at a speed greater than 400 cm/s relative to the coating die whilst avoiding the problem of air entrainment.

Abstract: A sealing roller glue tank comprises a glue storage groove and a wet-retaining sealing cover. The groove have a roller for adjusting glue, a upper glue wheel part of which is exposed to the groove, and a high density fiber sponge for buffering the pressure of glue; a double layer glue guide plate positioned on the roller and upper glue wheel for guiding and retaining glue. The sealing cover is capable of covering on the groove. A sealing unit such as sponge or rubber is installed at an end plate with respect to the groove for sealing the groove to be wet-retaining and isolate from the external environment. A high density sponge is installed at the sealing cover facing to the notch of the groove. By filling high density fiber sponge in the groove to absorb liquid glue for buffering pressure of glue, transferring unit a descending unit, a coating machine can be actuated in time and rotated to a predetermined position without pouring glue repeatedly.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a hydrophobic coating to a substrate in which the apparatus includes a pre-application zone with a controlled environment chamber, an application zone with a controlled environment chamber for application of the coating to a substrate and a post application zone.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the application of lacquer to edges on plates and lists especially of the porous type which are used within the furniture industry, where by changing the CAD reference dimension of the edge profile lacquer dosing unit it is possible to apply differentiated amounts of lacquer to predetermined areas. The invention also concerns a system for the application of lacquer to the edges on plates and lists, especially of the porous type used in the furniture industry. Among other things, the system comprises one or more application rollers (9), possibly with a groove (10) in the surface of the individual roller (9) which can correspond to the edge profile, (18) to which the lacquer is to be applied. The CAD reference can also be changed in the profile groove (10) of the application roller (9), or in both the roller (9) and the dosing unit (11).

Abstract: A camouflage applicating kit and method are provided. The kit includes a paint tray, a roller frame having a roller cover supporting portion, a plurality of pattern camouflage roller covers configured to be interchangeably rotatably supported by the roller frame, and an instruction media described in one or more techniques for creating a multi-colored camouflage pattern upon an article. The instruction media describes a method which includes applying a first colored paint to a first patterned paint applicator medium carried by a paint roller, rolling the medium along a surface of an article with a plurality of substantially non-overlapping strokes, applying a second colored paint to a second patterned paint applicator medium carried by a paint roller, and rolling the second medium along the surface over the first colored pattern coating of paint with a plurality of substantially non-overlapping strokes.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing a composite sheet (5) comprising at least one corrugated sheet (1) and at least one flat sheet (3), which is glued to the wave peaks of the corrugated sheet (1), said device comprising at least one fluted roller (13) for shaping and/or maintaining the shape of the corrugated sheet (1), said roller being covered with the corrugated sheet (1) around a portion of its circumference during operation, and a gluing unit (27) for applying a liquid glue used to attach the corrugated sheet (1) to the flat sheet (3), with said gluing unit (27) having a gluing roller (45) whose outer surface (47) is continuously coated with a glue film and whose axis is essentially parallel to that of the fluted roller (13), said gluing roller being driven at approximately the same peripheral speed as that of the fluted roller (13), and with it being possible, using means for moving the rollers closer together (53, 65, 67, 69), to move said gluing roller, with its outer surface (47) against the portion of the c

Abstract: An apparatus for coating sheet metal strip substrate with lubricant type laminate includes top and bottom roller coaters for pinching the metal therebetween to apply laminate. The roller coaters are movable between engaged and disengaged positions. Pneumatic cylinders for actuating the top and bottom roller coaters are operatively connected such that the top and bottom roller coaters can “float” or move vertically while at the same time pinching the metal strip therebetween. The roller coaters comprise roller coater carriages that carry applicator rolls between support rolls without the need to journal ends of the applicator roll. A spring biased applicator head applies laminate directly to one or more sections of the applicator roll.

Abstract: A web coating apparatus having a partially submerged drum in a tray of coating material. The drum rotates and transfers coating material from the tray to a web material passing over the drum. A control system carefully controls the level of the coating material in the tray using an ultrasonic fluid level sensor in combination with a programmable system that can add or remove coating material to or from the tray.

Abstract: The machine comprises: a mobile rest plane for tiles on which the tiles transit in a predetermined advancement direction; a decorating apparatus which comprises a plurality of cylinders, located above the mobile rest plane; means for setting the plurality of cylinders in rotation each about an axis thereof, and with a predetermined stagger of one of the plurality of cylinders with respect to others of the plurality of cylinders. The means for setting the plurality of cylinders in rotation employ a mechanical transmission of drive to the plurality of cylinders which comprises a driven gear coaxially and solidly associated to each of the plurality of cylinders. The driven gears are drawn in rotation, with couplings allowing no relative dragging, by a chain and have diameters which are different from diameters of the plurality of cylinders to which they are solidly constrained.

Abstract: A laminator for applying pre-printed labels to a single face corrugated web to form double face corrugated sheets utilizes a control system including accurate leading and trailing edge detection of the labels to custom cut the corrugated web to match the label length in a manner which assures complete and uniform coverage of the glued flute tips of the corrugated web by the labels. The labels are fed non-stop as a series of spaced sheets into a laminating nip to join the leading edge of the traveling single face corrugated web. A positioning nip upstream of the laminating nip varies the speed of the incoming sheets to accurately match sheet leading edge to web leading edge. Detection of the sheet trailing edge triggers operation of the web cut-off knife to accurately match the corresponding cut trailing edge.

Abstract: A glue wheel for use with a glue shoe in applying a pattern of cold glue to a receiving surface such as a glue flap. The glue wheel has a rim with recessed, glue-holding, structures flanked by smooth side sections for sealing engagement with the glue shoe. There are a pair of circumferential grooves through the glue-holding structures adjacent the smooth side sections and the cold glue is metered by the glue shoe over the glue-holding structures.

Abstract: A non-impact process and apparatus for coating printing cylinders with layers of a coating liquid, especially for coating flexographic printing sleeves with infrared sensitive layers.

Abstract: An apparatus for selectably dispensing wet and dry tissues comprises a housing which defines an interior space. A pair of spaced apart hubs are mounted within the interior space of the housing for pivotally holding a roll of tissue therebetween, a free end of the tissue extending from the housing. The dispensing apparatus includes a first roller having a disinfectant liquid thereon. The dispensing apparatus further includes a second roller mounted within the interior space and selectably movable between a first position bearing against the first roller and a second position displaced from the first roller. The tissue is sandwiched between the first and second rollers such that the tissue is wetted with the disinfectant liquid when it is drawn through the housing with the second roller in the first position.

Abstract: A coating spreading machine for spreading resin onto a printed layer film of a plastic tile is provided. The printed layer film is rolled up around a roller and then fed to the spreading machine. The spreading machine has a coating spreading device and a drying device; the spreading device includes a transmission wheel capable of turning, a steel wheel arranged under the transmission wheel, a nozzle and a pressing wheel arranged above the transmission wheel. The printed layer film is passed through between the transmission wheel and the pressing wheel, and then fed to the drying device. The nozzle ejects resin onto the transmission wheel; the resin is then spreaded even on the transmission wheel by means of the steel wheel. The resin spreaded on the transmission wheel is then coupled to the printed layer film by means of the pressing wheel. The printed layer film is thus applied with resin and can be coupled to a basic part of a plastic tile.

Abstract: A printing medium in cylindrical form consists of a dimensionally stable solid, partly hollow or hollow cylinder and a photopolymerizable crosslinkable cylinder layer which is applied in particular in part-layers by means of a coaxial coating apparatus and on which an IR radiation-sensitive layer is applied, preferably as a single layer, by means of a coaxial coating apparatus.

Abstract: A tire coating machine for applying a coating to a vehicle tire. The machine includes a brush and a positioner for supporting the brush and moving the brush into contact with the tire. A first fluid path is connected to a source of a first fluid and directs the first fluid to the brush, and a second fluid path is connected to a source of a second fluid and directs the second fluid to the brush. The brush transfers at least the second fluid to the tire. The first and second fluids are water and a coating solution, respectively.

Abstract: A header tape for a curtain or the like comprises loop regions for use with a hook and loop fastener. The loop regions cause the header tape to be thicker in these regions. The loops of the loop regions will be pulled out under constant use unless the back of regions are coated by an adhesive. Using the difference in thickness between loop regions and the non-loop region, intermittent coating can be achieved by feeding the header tape through a small gap between a press roller and a coating roller. The gap is chosen so that it is smaller than the thickness of the loop regions but larger than the thickness of the non-loop region of the header tape.

Abstract: A gumming device wherein two coaxial disks of equal diameter are rotated synchronously at continuous speed, and define in between, a central cavity communicating on one side with a tank of liquid gum under pressure, and on the other side with the outside atmosphere through an opening which extends along at least one portion of the outer circumference of the two disks and is variable in width by varying the distance between the two disks.

Abstract: A coating device is provided for coating particles of a particulate coating composite consisting of particles of resin and particles of an offset preventing agent having a higher melting point than that of the resin on a paper substrate. A pair of rollers are provided to be contacted with each other for fixing the particulate coating composite on one of surfaces of the paper substrate. The particulate coating composite and the paper substrate are heated from one of the rollers, The heating temperature is set to a value which is higher than a melting point of said resin and lower than a melting point of said offset preventing agent.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved device for delivering a release agent to fuser rollers employed in various printer devices, such as laser printers, fax machines, copier machines, etc. The release agent delivery device of the present invention comprises an elongated web of microporous membrane (e.g., expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) bonded to a substrate, filled with release agent, and mounted between two shafts. The web spans across the fuser roller so that the roller is simultaneously cleaned and oiled during normal operation. When the portion of the web in contact with the fuser roller becomes contaminated or expends its release agent supply, the web can be advanced to place a fresh surface in contact with the fuser roller.

Abstract: A roller apparatus for applying paint includes a frame. The frame has a continuous axle on which a first roller cover holder and a second roller cover holder are attached. A spacer is attached to said axle between the first roller cover holder and the second roller cover holder. The spacer maintains a distance between said first roller cover and said second roller cover. The roller apparatus is used with a multi-well paint pan. The paint pan will have at least as many wells as roller cover holders on the roller apparatus. The paint pan may have more wells than the number of roller cover holders on the roller apparatus. The spacer is small enough so that the roller covers on the roller cover holders are capable of accessing the wells in the paint pan. The spacers also maintain the spacing between the roller covers on the axle of the roller apparatus so that each of the roller covers can be placed in a well of the multi-well paint pan at the same time or substantially simultaneously.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a moving paper or paperboard web (1), in which coating mix is applied to the surface of the web (1) by means of a rotating applicator roll (11). The coating mix applied to the web (1) is levelled with the help of smoothing means (4, 5, 6) acting against a backing roll (8). The web (1) to be coated is presses against the applicator roll (11) with the help of an endless band (2), which is adapted to pass over at least the applicator roll (11), the backing roll (8) and an adjustment roll (10) placed upstream of the applicator roll so that the band (2) with the web (1) backed by the band (2) are together deflected to pass over the applicator roll (11) along their path between the adjustment roll (10) and the backing roll (8).

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to enable the transfer coating of an elaborate and fine pattern of hot melt adhesive onto a workpiece, and to extend the service life of the first roll and the doctor blade. A predetermined pattern of hollows is provided on the surface of a first roll which is partially immersed and rotatably mounted in a tank of adhesive. A second roll which is in rotatable contact with the first roll, has a pattern of protrusions provided on its surface of the second roll that differs from that on the first roll. By this approach, the adhesive is transferred only to the protrusions of said second roll even if excess adhesive remains in the hollows of the first roll and even if some adhesive remains in areas other than the hollows. Accordingly, a necessary and sufficient amount of adhesive can be transferred onto the workpiece without the simultaneous transfer of any stains. In this way, an elaborate, fine, and clear pattern without any spreading and/or loss of shape can be obtained.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a coating liquid to a web moving continuously along a path has a main frame forming an open space and a main backing roller journaled on the main frame and around which the web passes. A second frame in the space is independent of the main frame and displaceable relative thereto from a position in the space juxtaposed with the backing roller. An applicator unit on the second frame applies an excess of the coating liquid to the web and a dosing unit downstream along the path from the applicator unit strips from the web excess coating liquid and leaves on the web a coating of the liquid of a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a traveling layer of material, in particular paper and/or cardboard. An applicator implement applies a predetermined and proper amount of a liquid or pasty medium onto an outer surface of a first rotating applicator roller which in turn transfers the liquid or pasty medium onto a first side of the moving layer of material just as it is moving through a press nip. A second layer of coating medium is applied indirectly with a second applicator implement onto an outer surface of a second rotating applicator roller from where it is transferred onto the previously coated side of the moving material layer while the first coat of coating medium is still wet.

Abstract: Apparatus for coating the bottom rim surface of a container using a vacuum conveyor for holding and transporting a plurality of empty containers with the bottom rim surfaces exposed so that the bottom rim surfaces may be passed over a coating applicator roll and through a curing oven to provide the bottom rim surfaces with a cured coating and wherein the vacuum conveyor is wide enough so that a plurality of the bottom rim surfaces may be coated at the same time and then passed through the curing oven. Also, the durometer of the application roll can be varied so as to apply a coating of uniform thickness or a coating of varying thicknesses.

Abstract: A roll transfer coating method for hot melt adhesive comprising a step in which hot melt adhesive supplied from a hot melt adhesive supply apparatus passes through a slotted nozzle with a smoother roll and coats the raised pattern surface of a coating roll upon which a raised pattern is formed; a step in which the item being coated is sandwiched and compressed while being moved between the coating roll and a compression roll and the hot melt adhesive coated on the projections of the coating roll is transferred from the raised surface of the coating roll to the surface of the item being coated, and a step in which hot air for accelerating hot melt adhesive transfer is blown from a direction opposite the roll rotation direction and toward the hot melt adhesive transfer region sandwiched between the coating roll and compression roll.

Abstract: In a paint roller having an inner core with an outer annular surface and a radially resilient, substantially cylindrical paint roller medium extending around and affixed to the inner core for rotation therewith, the improvement wherein the outer medium has a substantially uniform outer diameter and comprises a base of resilient porous material, and a distribution of non-porous material which masks portions of the base. Preferably the distribution of non-porous material is random.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying mortar to the underside of a building block to be laid so that the mortar to be applied is automatically conveyed upwardly from a mortar supply container into a mortaring region where it is applied to the underside of the building block. The mortar can be sprayed onto the building block or applied thereto by a rotating coating roller, thereby automating the application of mortar and also reducing the consumption thereof.

Abstract: A paint supply and finishing system includes a tray and a paint roller. The tray includes a floor, a plurality of upstanding walls extending from the floor to form a basin and a partitioning wall configured for being removably positioned within the basin to create first and second pans within the basin configured for receiving roller covers. The pans preferably include at least one paint metering medium. The paint roller includes a handle, a continuous elongate shaft coupled to the handle, a first roller cover rotatably supported about the shaft and a second roller cover rotatably supported about the shaft. The first and second roller covers are axially spaced from one another so as to independently rotate relative to one another and so as to be simultaneously positionable within the first and second pans.

Abstract: A sizing applicator is provided for applying a coating of sizing composition to glass fibers. The sizing applicator includes a housing and a roll applicator which is rotatably coupled to the housing. The housing has a supply port adapted to receive sizing composition from a sizing supply source, an exit slot and a passageway extending from the supply port to the exit slot. The passageway receives sizing composition from the supply port and delivers the sizing composition to the exit slot such that the sizing composition exits the housing and is received on an outer surface of the roll applicator. The roll applicator is spaced from the housing such that the housing does not substantially contact the sizing composition once it is received on the roll applicator.

Abstract: Sheets to be coated with water-based coating material, for example a primer and a low adhesion backsize, are supplied from a feeder (1), in end-to-end overlapping relationship, to a dual coater (3) in which the sheets are coated individually on both sides. A sheet inserter (2) is provided, upstream of the dual coater, to insert sheets from a second supply into the sheets from the feeder (1). The dual coated sheets are dried as individual sheets or as a pseudo-web of overlapped sheets. The sheets are then overlapped, unless previously overlapped, and the direction of overlap changed, if necessary, to provide the trailing edge of each sheet on top of the leading edge of each succeeding sheet. The overlapped sheets are conveyed through an adhesive transfer station (7) where stripes (236) of at least partially dried adhesive are coated onto the dual coated sheets from a transfer belt (71).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, comprising a calix arene compound expressed by the following general formula ?I!: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m COOR.sub.3 (in which R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and m represents an integer of 1 to 3); n represents an integer of 0 to 7.The present invention further relates to a charge-giving member comprising a calix arene compound expressed by the foregoing general formula ?I!.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying mortar to the underside of a building block to be laid so that the mortar to be applied is automatically conveyed upwardly from a mortar supply container into a mortaring region where it is applied to the underside of the building block. The mortar can be sprayed onto the building block or applied thereto by a rotating coating roller, thereby automating the application of mortar and also reducing the consumption thereof.

Abstract: The process and apparatus of the present invention teaches how to treat a well-integrated woven or non-woven web of hydrophobic fibers to make selective areas hydrophyllic. It also can be used to make a web of hydrophyllic fibers selectively hydrophobic. It uses a plurality of selectively adjustable covers on an applicator roll rotating in a bath of liquid to place the liquid material on selective areas of the moving web. In a preferred embodiment the web is non-woven and the fibers are hydrophobic in nature, e.g., dry-laid or melt-blown polypropylene or polyethylene fibers or spun-bonded hydrophobic filaments. A woven web made of cotton or other hydrophyllic fibers may also be used if the end result is to create partially hydrophobic areas on a hydrophyllic web. The areas of liquid are positioned on the web only where desired so as to eliminate the excessive cost of unwanted and unnecessary coating material. If the web is hydrophobic, the liquid makes that area hydrophyllic.

Abstract: A gumming device wherein a gumming roller is fitted in rotary manner to a frame so as to rotate about its own longitudinal axis, and presents a substantially cylindrical outer surface for receiving an adhesive substance; a scraper element is positioned substantially contacting the outer surface and downstream, in a traveling direction of the outer surface, from a device for supplying the adhesive substance, to remove the adhesive substance from the outer surface; and the scraper element is guided in a direction crosswise to the longitudinal axis of the gumming roller by a guide device, and is moved along the guide device by an elastic push device for automatically taking up any slack between the scraper element and the outer surface of the gumming roller.

Abstract: Wheel lubricating apparatus includes a conveyor for transporting wheels on their side in succession into position to be lifted by a lower unit into clamp engagement with an upper stationary unit to support the wheel to be lubricated against rotation. A pair of lubricant brushes are supported by a rotary carriage on opposite sides of the wheel and are rotated in alternating half rotations during each successive soaping cycle to apply soap to the bead seats of the wheels.