Abstract: A coating/drying device including a first application device, a second application device and a drying device. The first application device for applying application medium to a first side of a fiber material web, moving in a running direction. The second application device for applying application medium to a second side of the fiber material web, the second side being opposite the first side. The second application device being an application device operating without contacting the fiber material web. The drying device is arranged downstream of the first application device and the second application device in the running direction of the fiber material web.

Abstract: A spray box assembly including, in combination, a top spray box, a bottom spray box, the boxes being juxtapositioned to define a pathway therebetween, at least one spray assembly positioned within at least one of the boxes and a supply assembly for supplying a treating solution to the spray assembly to coat product with the treating solution as the product is fed through the pathway and also including a method of coating a product with a treating solution, comprising the steps of feeding the product into a pathway between top spray box and a bottom spray box and spraying the treating solution within at least one of the boxes about the pathway to coat the product with the treating solution as the product is fed through the pathway.

Abstract: A method for coating at least a portion of a medical device having an interior is provided that includes holding the medical appliance from an outside surface, inserting a spray nozzle in a first opening accessing the interior of the medical appliance, and spraying the coating on an inside surface of the medical appliance with the spray nozzle. The method may include inserting a further spray nozzle in a second opening accessing the interior of the medical appliance. The spray nozzle and the further spray nozzle may be opposingly arranged to form a radial nozzle. A device adapted to hold a medical appliance is provided that includes at least two wires and a tensioning arrangement adapted to introduce tension into the two wires. The at least two wires may be adapted to support the medical appliance from an exterior of the medical appliance. An apparatus for coating an interior of a medical appliance is provided. A medical appliance having a differential coating applied by the method is provided.

Abstract: A method for dispensing towels contained in a compartment and selectively treating the towels with a fluid comprises the steps of extracting a dispensable towel from the compartment, through a towel delivery conduit extending through a removable cover disposed on the compartment, and from a top opening of the cover, and selectively applying the fluid to the towel as the towel is extracted through the conduit.

Abstract: The invention provides a nozzle assembly for spraying a food product. The nozzle assembly includes a first sprayer disposed along an axis defining, at least in part, a path of movement for a food product. The nozzle assembly also includes a second sprayer disposed along the axis. The second sprayer is axially and radially spaced from the first sprayer. The nozzle assembly also includes a cavity operable to receive edible ink. The cavity communicates directly with the first and second sprayers disposed along the axis. The first and second sprayers concurrently spray the edible ink from the cavity to the axis.

Abstract: An adhesive application mechanism for a printer is provided. The adhesive application mechanism comprises first and second adhesive applicators, the adhesive applicators being mutually opposed and configured to apply adhesive simultaneously onto opposite faces of sheets of print media fed therebetween, wherein a media feed path is defined between the first and second adhesive applicators.

Abstract: A powdering unit for spraying printed products with powder has two box-shaped guiding elements following each other in the product-conveying direction. These guiding elements delimit, with mutually opposite parallel guiding sides, a guiding shaft leading to the product-conveying plane and intended for a powder gas curtain and delimit, with guiding sides running substantially parallel to the product-conveying surface, together with one side of the product, a powder gas guiding shaft running parallel to the product surface.

Abstract: Pre-treatment tunnel and method of preparing extrusions or section bars for being coated, wherein each workpiece is caused to move along a pre-treatment path and each treatment liquid is poured from above onto each workpiece so as to spread liquid onto the entire external surface of each workpiece with no solution of continuity.

Abstract: A coating station, which in intended for coating a web with a coating material, includes a load-bearing and cross-directional frame extending substantially across the entire width of the web. The coating station also includes applicator elements supported to the frame. The frame is arranged by at least one cross component formed out of sheet metal into a box-type structure, the cross component extending substantially across the entire width of the web. The cross component is attached to the end components by its end parts.

Abstract: A dispenser to dispense towels selectively treated with a fluid, includes a compartment having an open upper end and containing at least one dispensable towel therein. A removable cover is disposable on the compartment to form an enclosure with the compartment. A towel dispensing conduit extends through the cover to a top opening of the cover, the conduit defining a path through which the dispensable towel is extracted from the compartment and dispensed from the top opening of the cover. A fluid application assembly is associated with the removable cover. The fluid application assembly includes a fluid reservoir, oriented over the compartment when the cover is disposed on the compartment, and being configured to receive and store the fluid therein; and a fluid applicator, in fluid communication with the reservoir and being selectively operable by a user to selectively apply the fluid to the dispensable towel as the towel is dispensed from the dispenser.

Abstract: An installation for powder coating articles, in particular vehicle bodies, comprises a coating booth, in which a plurality of application devices for the powder coating may be arranged. The articles to be coated are located during the coating process on a rotating rotary stand. Application devices located in various angular positions relative to the axis of the rotary stand may be charged with powder coatings of different colors. A collecting hopper is located at the bottom of the coating booth, the outlet opening of which collecting hopper may be brought as desired into connection with various recovery devices for powder overspray. To coat articles of different colors, the application devices charged with powder coating of the appropriate color are activated in each case and the recovery device which collects the powder of the corresponding color is brought into connection with the outlet opening of the collecting hopper.

Abstract: A self propelled fence painting system for painting a length of fence. The self propelled fence painting system includes a housing that includes a front wall, a back wall and an upper end wall that is coupled to and extends between the front and back walls. The front and back walls are spaced away from each other defining a paint spraying space between the front and back walls of the housing. In one embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the fence to be painted is positionable in the paint spraying space. A drive assembly is mounted on the front wall of the housing for driving the housing on a surface. A spraying assembly is mounted on the front and back walls of the housing for spraying paint into the paint spraying space of the housing. A plurality of guide assemblies guides the system along the length of the fence.

Abstract: A method for continuously introducing a substance in liquid phase into plastics granules comprising: a) feeding a substantially continuous flow of the plastics granules to at least one substantially static spraying chamber, b) spraying the substance in liquid phase onto the plastics granules, c) passing the granules partially or totally coated by the substance in liquid phase by a substantially static mixing means supported in at leas one mixing chamber provided downstream of the spraying chamber, d) submitting the mixed granules to drying for a time sufficient to allow a substantially complete absorption of the substance in liquid phase by the granules.

Abstract: A method, program embodied on a computer readable medium, and various systems are provided for generating a process trajectory. A normalized image of an object is displayed on a display device of a computer system, the object including a surface that is to be processed using an end effector. A number of predefined trajectories are stored in a memory of the computer system, each of the predefined trajectories defining a motion of the end effector to process a surface of one of a number of spatial definitions. A trajectory generation system is implemented to generate the process trajectory for the end effector to process the surface of the object by associating at least one of the predefined trajectories with the normalized image.

Abstract: A device for moistening a material web moved in the transport direction, is preferably used for re-moistening a paper or textile web dried after printing by means of spray device for spraying a water fog onto the material web under the influence of an electrostatic field produced by a device for electrostatic charging. The device includes a reversing roller provided in the transport direction upstream of the spray device for deflecting the material web. The reversing roller has associated with it a device designed as a corona-charging electrode for electrostatic charging and the spray device has two water spray heads located on both sides of the material web.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of making a decorative sheet material is provided whereby complex multi-layer films are produced with enhanced efficiency and assurance of quality.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for spraying an atomized liquid compound onto a sheet material traveling along a material coating process line. The apparatus and method heats and mixes a liquid compound then atomizes and sprays the atomized liquid compound to coat the sheet material. The apparatus and method selectively provide an atomized liquid compound which improves coating, dries quickly on the sheet material, and increases process line productivity.

Abstract: In a PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) apparatus including a reaction chamber; plural susceptors installed inside the reaction chamber and horizontally mounted with a wafer respectively; a heating means for heating the susceptors; a power supply unit installed outside of the reaction chamber; a plasma electrode receiving RF power from the power supply unit, generating and maintaining plasma inside the reaction chamber; and a rotation jet spray having two spray injectors horizontally rotating and supplying gas inside the reaction chamber, a thin film is deposited by supplying BTMSM vapor and oxygen retaining gas through the spray injector, supplying hydrogen retaining gas through the other spray injector and horizontally rotating the spray injectors in the supply. Herein, a pressure in the reaction chamber is in the range of 0.1 Torr˜1 Torr, the wafer is heated at 25° C.˜400° C., and RF power in the range of 100 W˜2000 W is applied.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a trim panel includes a plurality of rollers for routing a foam core of the trim panel along a path. A first doctor blade for applying an adhesive resin is disposed adjacent to the first side of the foam core. A second doctor blade for applying an adhesive resin to the second side of the foam core is disposed adjacent the second side of the foam core. The system further includes a mixing head having an output port. A mixing tube is attached to the output port. The mixing head defines first, second, and third distinct fluid paths for the first, second and third components, respectively. The first, second, and third fluid ports extend to the output port. In use, the system continuously monitors the actual application rate of the adhesive resin and compares this actual application rate to a desired application rate and adjusts the pump output accordingly.

Abstract: In processing a substrate, adsorption members provided on a table play an important role in whether “indirectly influenced marks” are left on the rear surface of the substrate. Groups of adsorption members are selected in a predetermined order for use in the adsorption operation. Adsorption at a first group of members is terminated before an “indirectly influenced mark” is left on the substrate, and another adsorption operation is initiated at a second group of members. In this manner, the substrate is held on the table by migrating adsorption sites on the rear surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus for the spray treatment of printed circuit boards. It has conveyor means for conveying the printed circuit boards (2) with a horizontally oriented PCB surface plane. Provided above the plane of conveyance (7) is a nozzle device (16) for spraying the top surface (13) of the printed circuit boards (2) with a liquid treatment medium. The apparatus is equipped with a suction device (26) that permits the sprayed-on treatment medium to be suctioned off from the top surface (13) of the printed circuit boards (2) during the spray process. In this manner the treatment medium is prevented from backing up, and a high-quality treatment process is ensured.

Abstract: A spray coating device (14) for coating a pipeline (12) comprises an upper frame (42) having a pair of arms (62, 64) pivotally mounted on opposed sides of the pipeline. Each arm (62, 64) has radially spaced inner and outer guides (86, 88) and a flexible endless drive member (94) is mounted on each arm and extends between the ends of the arm for over 180 degrees. A spray nozzle carriage (124) with a spray nozzle (142) is mounted on each arm (62, 64) for movement along the inner and outer guides (86, 88) of the associated arm between the ends of the arm.

Abstract: A portable spray booth for applying paint to plank-like members. The portable spray booth includes a housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, a front wall, a back wall and a pair of lateral side walls. The front and back walls each has an opening therein. The openings in the front and back walls are aligned and are positioned generally between the top and bottom walls. A delivery pipe is positioned in the housing and extends around an interior of the housing. A plurality of nozzles is fluidly coupled to the delivery pipe. An inlet pipe is fluidly coupled to the delivery pipe and extends through one of the lateral side walls. A pump is fluidly coupled to a container for pumping paint out of the container. The pump is in communication with the delivery pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of coating the outer surface of a non-rotating pipe with a fluid including a fluid reservoir for containing fluid to be discharged onto the surface of a pipe, and a pipe receiving chamber extending through and separate from the fluid reservoir. The apparatus further includes a fluid application assembly having a plurality of fluid intake openings positioned in the fluid reservoir for the intake of fluid therefrom. The fluid intake openings are rotatable in a circular pattern within the reservoir about a path extending through the chamber. The assembly has a plurality of fluid discharge outlets in fluid communication with the fluid intake openings and directed towards the path. The fluid discharge outlets are rotatable in unison with the fluid intake openings about the path, whereby fluid entering the fluid intake openings from the reservoir is discharged through the fluid discharge outlets to coat the outer surface of a pipe being conveyed along the path.

Abstract: A printing device includes an adhesive applicator for the application of a strip of adhesive to one or both sides of pages of paper adjacent an edge to be bound. A pinch roller drives the page past a print head which prints text and/or images onto the page. The adhesive applicator is situated adjacent the print head and applies the adhesive strip(s) to the pages as they move past the print head.

Abstract: A film forming apparatus comprising: a spin chuck; a cup; a lid; a first circular/tubular nozzle for supplying a resist solution to a first portion corresponding to the rotation center portion of a rectangular substrate; a plurality of second circular/tubular nozzles that supply the resist solution to a plurality of second portions of the rectangular substrate to which supply of the resist solution by centrifugal force is difficult, the distances between the rotation center portion and each of the second portions being greater than a half of a shorter side of the rectangular substrate; a rectangular nozzle holder that holds the first nozzle and the second nozzles; a mechanism that positions the nozzle holder; a controller that controls an amount of the resist solution from the first and second nozzles, attaches the lid to the cup, and rotates the substrate with the spin chuck; a resist solution tank; a supply tube provided between the resist solution tank and the first and second nozzles; a bellows pump for s

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for fabricating a laminate product having a pair of sheet materials spaced by a plurality of flexible parallel vanes which are secured to the sheet material so that planar movement of the sheet materials in opposite directions cause the vanes to shift between open and closed positions. The vane material is formed from a web of material by dyeing the material, drying the dyed material, applying spaced longitudinally extending lines of adhesive on opposite faces of the material, and cutting the material into a plurality of side-by-side strips with each strip having a bead of adhesive on each face and along opposite side edges. The cut material with adhesive applied thereto is taken up on a transfer roll and moved to a vane/strip handling station where the strips of material are processed and delivered to a laminating station in parallel overlapping relationship with each other.

Abstract: Device for coating sidewalls or flanks (6) of a spacer frame (7) for insulating glass panes with an adhesive or sealant, in which the spacer frame consists of a plurality of members (8); the device having a conveyor (1) that defines a conveying direction (2) and on which one of said members (8) of the spacer frame (7) is laid down to be conveyed by said conveyor (1); a support (9) provided above the conveyor (1) for supporting those members (8) of the spacer frame (7) that project upwardly from the conveyor (1); opposing nozzles (4) provided on both sides of the conveyor (1) for applying said adhesive or sealant to the flanks (6) of the respective member (8) of the spacer frame (7) laid down on the conveyor (1); and guide rolls (10, 10a, 11, 11a) located above the conveyor (1) that guide the respective member (8) of the spacer frame (7) laid down on the conveyor (1) by bearing against both flanks (6) of this member (8) with their outer circumferential surface (20), or at least with an edge of said circumferen

Abstract: A printing medium in cylindrical form consists of a dimensionally stable solid, partly hollow or hollow cylinder and a photopolymerizable crosslinkable cylinder layer which is applied in particular in part-layers by means of a coaxial coating apparatus and on which an IR radiation-sensitive layer is applied, preferably as a single layer, by means of a coaxial coating apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new methods for delivering solutions during electronic device manufacture. Methods of the invention include delivering metallization solutions to the device at an angle of less than 90 degrees with the surface of the device. The method may further comprise partially treating the device by delivering the metallization solutions from above the device, turning the device over, and then completing treatment by delivering the metallization solutions from below the article. The method is particularly useful in the formation of printed circuit boards and other electronic packaging devices having through-holes and blind vias.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a device for depositing at least one thin film of a liquid agent on a wireframe element such as an optical fiber designed to form a very fine coating on said wireframe element consisting in spraying the liquid agent on the wireframe element with spraying means, the wireframe element and the spraying means being in relative movement with respect to each other. Preferably, the liquid agent used is obtained from novel acrylphosphorus or metacrylphosphorus compounds. The method is most particularly adapted for coating optical fibers and enables to substantially improve the stress corrosion factor “n” of the fibers and to maintain said factor “n” after aging.

Abstract: A waveform baffle is interdigitized in a roller apparatus for applying fluids to substrates.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process and system for coating a traveling material web, especially paper or cardboard, with at least one liquid medium, in which the coating medium is conveyed to an applicator device with a spray nozzle fitted in a vacuum chamber to generate a spray mist. The spray mist is applied to the material web according to the invention in that it is applied to the outside of at least one roll and transferred to the material web from the roll.

Abstract: Apparatus for advancing and processing a flexible panel in a feed path includes a platen located proximate the feed path, the platen defining a platen surface extending in close proximity parallel to the feed path, a linear array of closely spaced fluid ports formed in the platen for receiving a pressurized fluid and directing the fluid toward the feed path in a transversely elongated fluid path, a transversely elongate chamber fixedly connected to the platen for defining a fluid chamber, the fluid ports being fluid-connected to the chamber; first, second, third and fourth roller shafts rotatably supported transversely to the feed path and having a spaced plurality of rollers thereon for contacting the panel, the first and third roller shafts contacting the panel upstream of the fluid port, the second and fourth roller shafts contacting the panel downstream of the fluid port, the rollers of the third and fourth roller shaft being located in offset overlapping relation to the rollers of the first and second ro

Abstract: Apparatus for impregnating surfaces, including edge surfaces, of fiberglass insulation batts with synthetic fibers, comprising a conveyor for advancing the batts in a common direction and, initially, in a side-by-side orientation. Separators thereafter interrupt the side-by-side orientation, exposing the edges of the batts. Extrusion heads located in the area of side edge exposure impregnate the exposed edges with synthetic fibers while other extruder heads apply synthetic fibers to one or optionally both of the top and bottom surfaces.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for depositing fluids on both sides of a semiconductor wafer that has a central opening are provided. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a mandrel for holding the wafer and a motor coupled to the mandrel and that is operable to rotate the mandrel. The apparatus also includes means for dispensing a first volume of fluid on the semiconductor wafer and a second volume of fluid on the semiconductor wafer. According to the method, a semiconductor wafer is coupled to a rotatable mandrel. The mandrel is rotated to spin the semiconductor wafer and a semiconductor processing fluid is sprayed on the first and second sides of the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A vehicle washing apparatus of the gantry type is adapted to reciprocate linearly along the length of a vehicle. Both upper washing mechanisms and side washing mechanisms are tiltably mounted on the gantry so as to tilt around the front and rear of the vehicle for optimal cleansing thereof. Pairs of fixed spray nozzles for delivering a pre-soak solution are positioned along each side and the top of the apparatus with one nozzle in each pair being angled rearwardly relative to a vehicle to spray the front and a side of the vehicle and another nozzle in each pair being angled forwardly relative to a vehicle to spray the rear and a side of the vehicle. An auxiliary delivery system for a paint conditioner or the like is disposed on the gantry for delivering the solution to the sides and top of the vehicle in horizontal rows and may be delivered in different colors for aesthetic purposes. The paint conditioner can be rinsed from the vehicle with the tiltable washing mechanisms.

Abstract: A processing apparatus, which removes a processing agent adhered to an peripheral portion of a substrate on which the processing agent is coated, comprises a nozzle having a recess portion into which the peripheral portion of the substrate is inserted and for supplying a solvent to the peripheral portion of the substrate which has been inserted into the recess portion, a moving mechanism for moving the nozzle along the peripheral portion of the substrate, and rotating bodies for guiding the peripheral portion of the substrate to an inlet of the recess portion of the nozzle, whereby the processing agent on the peripheral portion of the substrate can be removed by the solvent which has been supplied to the peripheral portion of the substrate.

Abstract: In an atomizer head that produces a conical droplet mist, two shaping air ducts are diametrically opposing and are provided in the vicinity of the mist outlet aperture. The shaping air jets emerging from these ducts flatten the droplet mist which thus has a larger cone angle in one direction and a smaller cone angle in the other direction. A droplet mist thus flattened can be used to apply a liquid layer in a manner particularly true to the areas and contours of a workpiece surface.

Abstract: Proposed is a spraying-tool head (1), for use in particular in foundries, which has a distribution plate (9) fitted to an adapter (7) and, screwed onto the distribution plate, a nozzle plate (11) equipped with spray nozzles (4). The adapter as well as the distribution plate and the nozzle plate can be extended by adding screw-on or insertable modules.

Abstract: A fluid delivery apparatus and method is provided wherein either liquid or gaseous fluid is provided from fluid dispenser manifolds, via nozzle plates associated therewith, on each side of a path of travel of articles being treated by the fluid, and wherein nozzle openings in a nozzle plates cooperate with transverse groove(s) to provide a screen flow of fluid extending transversely of the path of travel of articles, and directed toward the articles. In the case of liquid flow, the openings are generally cylindrical, and in the case of gas flow the openings are generally spaced-apart slotted holes. In the cases of both liquid and gas fluids, one of the grooves and/or nozzles are directed upstream relative to the path of article flow. Various adjustments are provided for adjusting the positions of the nozzle plates relative to the path of flow. The nozzle plate has a removable portion, for ease of cleaning and the like, that contains the nozzle orifices, sealingly connected to the nozzle base section.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a substrate treating apparatus in which a treatment is performed upon a top surface and a bottom surface of a substrate to be carried on a substrate carrying plane inclined at a certain angle to a horizontal plane in a direction normal to a substrate carrying direction. The substrate treating apparatus includes a guide plate provided below a substrate carrying plane along which a bottom surface of the substrate is to be carried; and treating liquid supply means having a first treating liquid supply member for supplying a treating liquid to a clearance defined between the bottom surface of the substrate carrying plane and the guide plate.

Abstract: An improved horizontal solder leveller for applying molten solder to boards while removing residual flux therefrom include a single pair of upper and lower solder sparge bars with outlet nozzles arranged so as to direct solder jets from one sparge bar toward the jets from the other sparge bar in the gap formed between the sparge bars. The gap between the sparge bars and the speed of the solder jets is sufficient to remove residual flux from a board passing therethrough as molten solder is applied to the board. An oil guide is included that directs oil to form curtains immediately upstream and downstream of the sparge bar gap to form a barrier to air flow in the gap. An oil trough upstream and downstream of the lower sparge bar limits the vertical extent of the oil curtains. Preferably a pair of castellated infeed rollers and outfeed rollers are used to move boards through the leveller.

Abstract: Apparatus for sequentially coating opposite major surfaces of a workpiece such as a printed circuit board and wherein the amount of manual handling is significantly reduced. Boards are arranged end-to-end preferably in closely spaced fashion upon a conveyor having an adjustable drive. First and second spray assemblies provide a low pressure spray having a substantially oval-shaped spray pattern and are arranged upon guide tracks to move in a reciprocating fashion in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of the conveyor for coating opposing surfaces of the workpiece. The speed of movement of the spray heads and the extreme ends of the range of movement are adjustable by controlling the operation of a drive motor to create a substantially Z-shaped spray pattern on the workpiece with the size of the Z-shaped pattern being a function of the conveyor speed spray head assembly, drive speed and range of movement of each spray head assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a flexible panel along a feed path is disclosed. In detail, the apparatus includes a platen member for receiving pressurized fluid and directing same through a plurality of jets in a path transverse to the feed path as the panel travels thereunder. First and second roller shafts having rollers thereon, in a spaced relationship, are located upstream and downstream of the platen member, respectively. The roller shafts are coupled to a drive system for rotating the rollers such that the panel is advanced along the feed path from the upstream sisde, under the platen, to the downstream side. The platen member includes first wing portions extending between adjacent rollers of the first roller shaft for stripping the panel from the rollers of the first roller shaft and providing support for the panel as it passes under the platen member and into contact with the pressurized fluid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for depositing solder on the terminal pads (10) of printed circuit boards (12) in which a solder resist layer (16) or layers (16, 17) having a thickness corresponding to the desired solder height border the pads. Molten solder from a reservoir (58) is directed by nozzles (72) against the sides of the board (12) to fill the cavities extending above the terminal pads while the board (12) is moving via a conveyor mechanism relative to the reservoir (58). The cavities when filled with molten solder are covered by a suitable element such as a flexible belt (52) or roller. The molten solder within the covered cavities is then cooled below its solidification point and the covering element removed. If desired, part or all of the solder resist layer (16) or layers (16, 17) may then be stripped from the board (12) to leave solder pads extending above the surface of the board (12).

Abstract: A continuous spray coating apparatus and process generally comprises a housing defining a closed coating chamber, the coating chamber having inlet and outlet openings. Automatic doors are provided to cover the inlet and outlet openings, and the opening and closing of the doors is selectively controlled such that only one of the doors will be open at any one time during the spray coating operation. The introduction of the coating composition into the chamber creates a predetermined atmosphere within the chamber which is substantially saturated with constituents of the coating material, and by means of the automatic doors and control thereof, introduction of air from the outside atmosphere into the chamber is substantially prevented to maintain a predetermined atmosphere within the chamber.

Abstract: In a method of painting a building board being conveyed on a conveyor by means of a spray painting apparatus so that a plurality of colors of gradated or shaded patterns are formed, a plurality of spray guns are connected to a plurality of paint supply systems supplying different colors of paint, respectively. The spray guns are arranged in parallel to a direction in which the building board is conveyed. With the spray guns being reciprocated in a direction crossing the direction in which the building board is conveyed, each of the spray guns is intermittently turned on and off so that the paints of colors different from one another are sprayed from the spray guns onto the surface of the building board. The relation between a speed of the reciprocation of each spray gun and a speed of conveyance of the building board is expressed by L.ltoreq.P.times.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a manifold which includes a foam generating zone having means for receiving a foamable solution and air therethrough to produce a foam, a streaming discharge zone wherein the streaming discharge zone includes a first plurality of aperture surfaces of a first diameter and a second plurality of aperture surfaces of a second diameter larger than said first diameter and a buffer zone operably communicably associated with the foam generating zone and streaming discharge zone with means for impeding flow of the foam therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a manifold which includes a foam generating zone having means for receiving a foamable solution and air therethrough to produce a foam, a streaming discharge zone wherein the streaming discharge zone includes a first plurality of aperture surfaces of a first diameter and a second plurality of aperture surfaces of a second diameter larger than said first diameter and a buffer zone operably communicably associated with the foam generating zone and streaming discharge zone with means for impeding flow of the foam therebetween.