Abstract: A gluing head comprises a valve which intermittently allows the delivery of glue to an ejection port for application to sheet material which moves relative to the head. The head is provided, downstream of the ejection port in the direction of relative motion, with a stepped recess and a low pressure source is coupled to the recess whereby glue threads formed upon the discontinuance of the delivery of glue to the ejection port will be drawn upwardly away from the sheet material.

Abstract: A first coating liquid 3 is applied to one surface of a continuously running web 1 and fluidity of the first coating layer is eliminated by an air blower 6, after which the web is float supported over a cylindrical blower 7 by static gas pressure. A second coating liquid 11 is applied to the opposite surface of the web in the vicinity of the float region by a freely falling curtain film 12 or by a pressure extruded jet film 15. spThis is a continuation of application Ser. No. 887,400, filed Mar. 16, 1978, now abandoned.

Abstract: An applicator for applying a foamed treating medium to a sheet-material workpiece has a chamber through the open top of which the foamed medium is introduced, and an open bottom through which the foamed medium is discharged towards the workpiece to be treated. To assure that the upper surface of the foamed medium in the chamber is always maintained at a constant level, an equalizing member extends across the open top of the interior of the chamber, and a drive is provided which reciprocates or otherwise moves the equalizing member relative to the open top so as to smooth out any portions of the foamed medium which extend upwardly beyond the desired level.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for impregnating carbon articles with hot impregnating medium in a closed autoclave whereby the articles to be impregnated are introduced into the autoclave which is then closed and heated by means of a heat exchanger to the impregnating temperature at which point the impregnating medium is introduced to fill the autoclave and then pressurized to impregnate the articles. Subsequent to impregnation, the impregnating medium is removed from the autoclave and the closed or sealed autoclave and the impregnated articles are cooled to a temperature below a predetermined "lower limit temperature" and the articles are then removed from the autoclave. The "lower limit temperature" is chosen to eliminate the emission of harmful off-gases.

Abstract: In a reviving apparatus for a fluid passage has a device for passing fluid through the fluid passage, at least one rotational flow making device for making rotational flow of the fluid, and at least one reviving material supplying device for supplying of reviving material so as to be carried by the fluid made rotational flow thereof, the rotational flow making device has a discharge pipe which is to be connected to one end of the fluid passage at outlet end thereof, a fluid chamber which surrounds the inlet end of the discharge pipe and has an inlet portion of the fluid, and a plurality of nozzles which are elongated from the fluid chamber into the dischage pipe through the wall of the discharge pipe so as to be inclined in the same rotational direction around the axis of the discharge pipe.

Abstract: A holder holding capacitor elements is transported by a conveyor and brought into an electrolyte impregnating tank, which is then closed up by a cover which is secured to a carrier movable laterally by a linkage and is moved vertically by a swingable link. A vacuum pump is operated to vacuumize the electrolyte impregnating tank, and then an electrolyte to supplying circuit is operated to supply the electrolyte into the tank of a predetermined vacuum, so that the capacitor elements may be impregnated with the electrolyte by the minus pressure of vacuum. An absorbing device with a pump is operated to absorb the extra electrolyte around the capacitor elements which are placed in the device.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and a device for mass-producing a magnetic recording medium which has excellent wear and corrosion resistance and uniform quality along the longitudinal and transverse directions of an elongated base body, wherein the elongated base body in a vacuum chamber is fed to continuously deposit a ferromagnetic material thereon, while a gas is sprayed in the vicinity of an incident angle control section of a mask for controlling an angle of incidence of a vapor flow from a vapor source to the elongated base body. The angle of incidence is kept constant to prevent deposition of the vapor material on the incident angle control section, and simultaneously, a uniform oxide film is formed on the ferromagnetic layer using a gas containing oxygen.

Abstract: Method of continuously treating planar textile structures by applying thereto a treatment medium in the form of foam, which includes subsequently applying underpressure to the planar textile structures at a magnitude at which the foam is completely destroyed without any appreciable flow through the material of the planar textile structures.

Abstract: An improved method of coating one or more layer of a coating liquid onto a moving substrate from a coating hopper wherein coating bead of the coating liquid is formed and a part of the bead is formed at a side of entering of the substrate with respect to an efflux end of the coating hopper, and an end of the part of the bead being in contact with the coating hopper is held at a fixed position.

Abstract: A chamber block for a centrifuge has a sample inlet channel at the lower end of which is disposed a dam to prevent run-through of a sample, and barrier to prevent re-entry of supernatant from a supernatant collection vial into the block.

Abstract: A small object (12, FIG. 2) is coated by holding it in the pressure well (20) of an acoustic standing wave pattern, and then applying a mist of liquid coating material (42) at low velocity into the pressure well. The pressure gradient within the well forces the mist particles to be pushed against the object. A lower frequency acoustic wave (for oscillator 28, FIG. 4) also can be applied to the coated object, to vibrate it so as to evenly distribute the coated material. The same lower frequency vibrations can be applied to an object in the shape of a hollow sphere, to center the inner and outer surfaces of the sphere while it remains suspended.

Abstract: Metallic articles, for instance, ferrous strips are metallized, for instance, zinc coated by passing the heated article through a coating chamber and applying thereto a continuous stream of the molten coating metal so as to uniformly and evenly metallize said article. Thereafter, excess molten coating metal is removed from the coated article by hot gas blasting and the hot gas blasted article leaving the coating chamber is immediately cooled. Wiping means may be provided before applying the molten coating metal so as to deflect any molten coating metal dropping from the metallic article passing therethrough, while rollers may be arranged between the coating metal applying means and the hot gas blasting means. Said rollers serve to remove the major part of excess coating metal from the coated metallic article and to stabilize movement of the metallic article passing through the coating chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus for treating semiconductor wafers including a reciprocating wafer tray placed between a wafer loading station and a wafer unloading station. A station for applying photoresist and a station for heating the wafer in a vacuum chamber are placed between the loading station and the unloading station and in operative relationship to the reciprocating tray. The tray has at least three wafer carrying apertures and a pair of operating apertures located between the wafer carrying apertures. Chucks are provided at each treatment station. The wafer tray is reciprocated to feed wafers sequentially from the loading station, to the applying station, to the heating station, and then to the unloading station.

Abstract: A valve (16) for use in a vacuum load lock for semiconductor processing equipment. The valve includes a base having a horizontal passage (34) formed through it for the transfer of semiconductor wafers (12) and a vertically moving valve element (50) received in a second passage (36) intersecting the first. The valve element includes a sealing element (62) which seals partly on a horizontal wall of the first passage and partly on a wall of the second passage, and is actuated by an air piston (56). A seal is effected between the pressurized and evacuated areas of the valve by means of a flexible diaphragm attached to the piston rod (48) and to the valve body (20, 22).

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and to a method for removing thickenings in layers which are produced transversely to the direction of travel of the web after the coating of continuously moving webs with liquids whereby the coated web is deflected by a web guide element and two air jets pointing towards each other are directed to a small angle .alpha. towards the layer of the web from below the deflecting point as air blades which are actuated when thickenings appear in the layer and which scrape off the particles of the thickening and blow them into a vacuum tank which is sprinkled all over with water and the water and particles are supplied to a vacuum generating device which, in turn, is evacuated by a jet suction device without interrupting the vacuum.

Abstract: A thermo-engraving machine has safety, energy conserving and convenience features. The thermo-engraving machine receives a freshly printed sheet, passes it through a device for depositing powder. It heats the powder to cause the powder to melt, then cools the sheet to create raised printed material. The deposition device in one case is a tank with a vertical partition that provides separate containers for powders of different types. The other deposition device is a cyclone type that is pivotal to allow easy cleaning and has toothed wheels in its suction manifold to retain the sheets. The oven has sidewalls that will laterally move to vary the width of the oven. Heater elements in the oven can be selectively turned off for smaller widths. The oven is held by a latch that releases the oven to spring upward should electricity be cut off to the solenoid that holds the latch in position.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium manufacturing device in which a flexible belt-shaped support is conveyed above a molten metal vaporizing source substantially at a constant speed while a magnetic film is formed on a surface of the support by vacuum deposition. The support is guided by transporting means such that the support is curved above the molten metal vaporizing source along a path wherein metal vapor flow lines connecting the center of the molten metal vaporizing source to points on the surface of the support form a constant angle of incidence with the longitudinal direction of the support. An adjusting mechanism is provided to change the angle of incidence by moving the transporting means along lines parallel to the metal vapor flow lines.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a film of uniformly oriented molecules from a solution or suspension of the molecules including means to house the molecules in a swinging bucket centrifugation apparatus. The housing means has a gravitational isopotential surface with a radius of curvature equal to the distance between the surface and the spin axis of the centrifugation apparatus. The isopotential surface is normal to the direction of the gravitational forces during spinning. Means for evaporating solvent during centrifugation is provided.

Abstract: A workpiece holder for semiconductor workpieces during treatment with a substantially cylindrical casing shaped like a hockey puck having an upper surface for receiving a workpiece, a lower surface, at least one bore between the surfaces for applying a vacuum and a hollow interior for a heat absorbing composition preferably one which melts above ambient temperature but below temperatures which might damage workpieces. Suitable compositions include Glauber's salt, and calcium chloride hexahydrate. In one embodiment, curved, substantially radially extending vanes are preferably provided in the interior space for causing radial flow when the casing is rotated or oscillated. In a second embodiment, a plurality of bores extend between a manifold which extends radially and a plurality of circumferential grooves.

Abstract: An annunciator and/or shut-down system for an automatic processor for treating tissue specimens. In a tissue processor of the type wherein the reagents are drawn from reagent containers into the reaction vessel by drawing a vacuum on the vessel and reagents are returned to their respective reagent containers by gravity, the filled or unfilled condition of the reaction vessel is determined by sensing the vacuum condition during two time intervals; one near the start of filling and one just after filling is normally completed. The vacuum condition indicative of a filling or filled vessel differs for each sensing time interval. Logic circuitry analyzes the sensor condition for the specific time interval and, if the condition is maintained over a predefined delay period, outputs a short duration shut-down signal which causes latching of a mechanical shut-down and/or annunciator switch.

Abstract: An improved machine for coating one side of thin sheets, particularly sheets of paper. In this machine, sheets of paper coated by means of an applicator roller are detached from the roller by compressed air ejected from an air nozzle and then are passed onto a conveyor belt which conveys them away from the roller. The belt is provided with openings, and the upper strand of this belt passes over a casing forming part of a vacuum device which also has one or more openings and which includes a vacuum pump. Because of the resulting vacuum which acts through the openings in the belt and in the casing, the sheets are more rapidly detached from the applicator roller and more uniformly placed upon the conveyor belt.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing an ultrafine particle film which has great practical utility when deposited on an appropriate substrate. The particle film is produced from various ultrafine particles of, for example, metals, oxides, nitrides and carbides, and is produced uniformly, effectively and efficiently with a high degree of reproducibility. According to a first method, an atmosphere at a gas of a reduced pressure is formed in a vessel, and a forced flow of the gas is formed unidirectionally from an evaporation source to the substrate, so that the evaporated matters from the evaporation source are forced to move together with the forced flow of the gas, so that ultrafine particles which are formed through interaction between the evaporated matters and the gas deposited on the substrate thereby forming the ultrafine particle film.

Abstract: An accreted batt is progressively vacuum formed about a porous or perforated member passing through an accretion zone under conditions where felting of the fiber occurs under a constant vacuum condition and a consolidation and dewatering zone wherein the batt is subjected to a separate but different vacuum condition. The two vacuum zones are spaced from each other by an air-water separation zone through which the mandrel passes and, in which, the liquid phase and air phase is substantially parted from each other. Each vacuum zone is energized by its own vacuum source, with the source for the accretion zone carrying away the water phase and the source for consolidation and dewatering zone carrying away the air phase from the separation zone.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for positioning a flexible magnetic recording medium, such as a floppy disk, in such a way as to permit magnetic means on opposed sides of the medium to orient the particles in the magnetic coatings on the medium immediately after the coatings have been applied to the medium and as the medium is rotated. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes stabilizing devices which are located at circumferentially spaced locations about the outer periphery of the medium when the medium is mounted for rotation about a generally horizontal axis. Each device comprises a pair of substantially J-shaped, wire-like members secured at first ends to a shaft and presenting second ends which are spaced apart to define a gap between which the outer peripheral margin of the medium passes. The J-shaped members can be tubular or solid. If tubular, they can receive a fluid under pressure from a source coupled with the shaft and direct the fluid onto the opposite sides of the medium as the medium rotates.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a thin film of a coating material on a selected surface of a substrate and having a rotatable head fixture for supporting the substrate which includes a platen housing having a hollowed-out central area and an opening extending from an upper surface thereof into the hollowed-out central area, a substrate support means formed in the platen housing for supporting a substrate above the opening in the platen housing; means defining a chamber which encloses the substrate supporting means, the opening and part of the platen housing surface and wherein the chamber defining means is positioned relative to the periphery of the substrate to form a controlled gap which communicates with the opening and hollowed-out area; rotating means for rotating the platen housing and substrate at a predetermined rate of rotation and means for applying a vacuum through the hollowed-out area and opening to the controlled gap to draw and remove excess accumulation of coating material from the edge of the substrate

Abstract: A continuous process for applying a solder coating to copper-coated holes and tracks on a printed circuit board. The upper surface of the circuit board having a flux thereon is contacted with a contact member and the circuit board and contact member are moved through a molten bath of solder. Solder is displaced by the circuit board to produce a buoyant force which presses the circuit board against the contact member. The speed of the contact member in moving through the molten solder is controlled to determine dwell time of the circuit board and maintain contact between the circuit board and the contact member.An apparatus for continuously applying a solder coating to copper-coated holes and tracks on a printed circuit board. The apparatus includes means to contain a bath of molten solder and means to contact the upper surface of a printed circuit board.

Abstract: The invention provides an in-line method of impregnating a porous article, particularly a metal casting, which comprises placing the article on a support, placing a cover thereover in sealing relation with support to define an impregnation chamber, applying a reduced pressure to the cover at the upper part thereof, admitting impregnant to the chamber until it at least covers the pores, allowing the pressure to rise to substantially atmospheric, removing excess impregnant from the chamber, and removing the cover from the support. Such a method permits impregnation using a conveyor line system.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating the interior of a tube (10) with fusible particles entrained in a flow of air. A measured charge is placed in an unpacked condition within a container (18) temporarily isolated (20) from a first end of the tube. A vacuum is established in the tube and in a tank (34) connected to the second end of the tube. A quick-opening valve (20) thereafter places the container in fluid communication with the first end of the tube.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying sealant to a side seam in a container sidewall formed by overlapping portions of the sidewall is provided. The apparatus includes conveying means operable for moving a container into and away from a sealing station. Sensing means is located adjacent the conveying means and is operable for sensing the rotational position of a container sidewall. Drive means is operable for selectively rotating a container to a predetermined rotational position. A sealant dispensing means is positioned adjacent the conveying means at the sealing station and is operable for dispensing sealant onto the seam along substantially the entire length of the seam by a movement of the dispensing means relative to the container. A second sealant dispensing means and station can be provided adjacent the conveying means for applying sealant to a seam between a bottom member and the sidewall of the container.

Abstract: A holding spindle mountable on a spindle shaft and utilized for printing and coating cylindrical containers includes an outer sleeve for receiving a cylindrical container, the outer sleeve having an inner diameter less than the diameter of the cylindrical container to thereby provide a clearance between the outer sleeve and the cylindrical container disposed thereon. Bearings rotatably mount the outer sleeve on the spindle shaft. A bottom receiving pad on the outer sleeve has a seating surface having a curvature corresponding to the curvature of the bottom surface of the cylindrical container. An aspirating device applying a vacuum to the seating surface has an opening in the seating surface leading to a source of vacuum and providing a vacuum to effect seating and mating of the common curvature of the seating surface and the inside bottom surface of the cylindrical container to thereby enhance the stability of the cylindrical container on the holding spindle.

Abstract: A tank having a hinged top and sealing means is provided with a series of heaters mounted on the inside of the front, rear and side walls and also the bottom of the tank. A rack containing fiberboards placed in upright, spaced position is set on the bottom heaters and a solution of solvent and asphalt or the like is pumped into the tank, then removed. The top of the tank is sealed and a heating medium is pumped through the heaters, while a vacuum pump is started to produce a vacuum inside the tank and suction exerted for evaporating solvent. One or two condensers, between the tank and the vacuum pump, condense the solvent vapors for collection and reuse. With one condenser, an excess condensate tank is connected to the lower condensate section of the condenser. A valved pipe connecting with the pipe between a lower condensate section of the condenser and the vacuum pump is utilized to bleed air into the tank after treatment and may be used to control the initial vacuum applied.

Abstract: There is disclosed in the present application a cementing apparatus in which a pattern of cement is imprinted upon a part by an imprinting plate which, between imprinting operations, is submerged in a reservoir of cement. A part support, which cooperates with the plate, is shaped to receive the part or workpiece and is movable between loading and imprinting positions. The workpiece is retained by vacuum on the work support and is carried by it into contact with the plate, maintaining register so that the cement pattern is applied in a predetermined position on the workpiece.

Abstract: Water contamination of the oil in vacuum pumps of high vacuum systems is a major problem in maintaining efficient operation of those pumps. The problem is especially acute where a system includes an evacuated work chamber that must be repeatedly opened for loading products into and unloading them from that chamber where the ambient atmosphere has high humidity. The invention involves utilizing first stage mechanical vacuum pump means in conjunction with final stage high vacuum diffusion pump means, and a cryocoil with fast defrost capability located in the vacuum duct leading from the work chamber to the pumps, in combination with an auxiliary low capacity vacuum pump and a flip/flop valving arrangement which connects the discharge side of the diffusion pump selectively to the first stage mechanical pump or to the auxiliary pump.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for the staining of biological samples in which fluids of differing specific densities are successively introduced to the samples comprises a closed chamber to receive the samples for treatment, the chamber being provided with flow passages at the top and bottom and is in communication with an under pressure generating device so that fluids may be introduced into the chamber either from the top or the bottom depending upon whether a succeeding fluid is of lesser, or greater, specific density than the preceding fluid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for impregnating low density fiberboard with asphalt is disclosed, and which includes stacking the sheets, placing the stacks in a sealable chamber, and flooding the chamber with a treating solution composed of a mixture of asphalt and solvent. The chamber is thereafter drained, and the fiberboard is then heated by the injection of live steam into the chamber. A partial vacuum is then drawn in the chamber, while condensing and separating the withdrawn solvent and water vapors. Both the condensed solvent and water of the steam injection system are maintained in closed conduit systems to permit their reuse and to prevent contamination of the environment.

Abstract: A method for coating a web with a coating liquid wherein heavy coating of the web at the coating start position with the coating liquid is prevented. While a thin layer of pretreatment liquid having a low viscosity and consisting of water and/or organic solvent is applied at the coating start position and the region around the coating start position on the web, the web is fed into a coating section where the web is coated with the coating liquid with the coating liquid applied over the thin layer of pretreatment liquid on the web. With the coating operation carried out with a hopper-type coating device, a method is preferably employed in which the amount of pressure reduction of a bead stabilizing suction chamber is set at value higher than that used for steady-state operation.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for use in the preservative treatment and/or drying or coloring of wood. The apparatus consists of an enclosed vessel which is divided into two chambers by an intermediate wall portion. Wood to be treated is placed in one chamber in a treatment liquid, with the liquid passing into the second chamber by passing over said intermediate wall portion.

Abstract: A vacuum operated work piece holder and method are disclosed for holding slides and the like during subsequent work operations. In the apparatus of this invention, an elongated and generally cylindrical vacuum chamber containing a plurality of ports is provided. When a vacuum is drawn through the chamber, biological laboratory slides or the like may be held in place on the port to enable gram staining and washing operations to be carried on in sequence. Multiple chambers may be used and each chamber is preferably mounted so as to be rotatable to allow the operator to rotate the chamber to aid in draining the wash water.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a moving web with a viscous coating material using an extrusion coating process includes an extrusion coater, a roller for guiding the web, a suction chamber and a die-shaped exhaust device characterized in that the vacuum in the suction chamber is maintained exclusively by exhaustion through a clearance space defined along the back wall of the suction chamber by means of the die-shaped suction apparatus. The cross-sectional area of the exhaust device is from 0.5 to 50 times that of the cross-sectional area of the die slot formed in the exhaust device divided by twice the number of exhaust openings provided therein.

Abstract: A coating system utilizing application under vacuum technology in which entrance and exit ports for the material to be coated are defined by a pair of horizontal gates and a pair of vertical gates at the inlet and outlet apertures of the coating chamber. A mounting arrangement at each port mounts the top vertical gate and the two horizontal gates in sliding relation with associated edges of the inlet and outlet apertures. Positioning arrangements are provided for each of the slidably mounted gates for setting an initial position of the associated gate, and each gate is provided with spring means for biasing that gate toward its initial position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating apparatus comprising a coating vessel rotatably supported at one end and connected to a vacuum source by a coaxially arranged and co-rotatable tube containing a spray nozzle. The tube is supported separately from the coating vessel and is arranged for movement along the axis of rotation of the coating vessel. The coating vessel includes a discharge opening closable by a cover which is carried by the tube. The tube is preferably guided for movement along the axis of the coating vessel within a piece of pipe which is rotatably supported within a bearing box which is pivotable away from the coating vessel.

Abstract: A wafer processing system for spin processing photoresist liquid on a silicon wafer and automatically sequencing them through the processor includes a shuttle having upper and lower air bearing slides. The upper slide receives the wafer from a supply magazine and centers it on a rotating chuck and the lower slide of the shuttle receives the wafer from the chuck and allows it to be transferred to a receive track.

Abstract: A centrifuge rotor is described which facilitates the preparation of cell dispersions on microscope slides. The rotor is bowl-like in configuration and defines plural peripheral regions adapted to receive the slides and a removable sample chamber associated with each slide. Each chamber has an outlet adpated to contact its slide. A sample, containing blood cells, for example, may be placed in a chamber and the cells centrifugally sedimented against the slide associated therewith. Excess or unwanted fluid is removed from the chamber by applying a vacuum through a vacuum line and hollow drive shaft. Leaf springs maintain each chamber in position and the vacuum line in fluid contact with the chamber. The vacuum line conecting each chamber cooperates with its leaf spring such that if a chamber is missing, the leaf spring closes the vacuum line.

Abstract: A toxic fume absorber for a source of toxic or noxious fumes is provided that is particularly adapted for absorbing fumes generated in a chemical reaction involving a change of state. The absorber comprises a manifold or trough adapted for juxtaposition adjacent the source of the toxic fumes. An upwardly facing opening to said manifold is disposed adjacent and below the source of the fumes. A hood extends from the manifold and at least partially encompasses the source of the fumes. A vacuum source is connected to the manifold for drawing fumes down from the source of the fumes and into the manifold. A modularized filter unit and vacuum source is provided for drawing effluent from the manifold, scrubbing the toxic fumes therefrom and returning the same to a controlled atmosphere.

Abstract: A method of impregnating a porous article with impregnant to seal the pores thereof, which comprises placing the article in a vessel, evacuating the vessel to withdraw air from the pores, releasing the vacuum with the pores beneath the surface of a liquid impregnant in the vessel, removing excess impregnant from the vessel, washing excess impregnant from the surface of the article by supplying washing fluid to the vessel, removing the fluid from the vessel, heating the article while still within the vessel to effect curing of the impregnant within the pores, and removing the impregnated article from the vessel.

Abstract: A slide bead coating method and apparatus wherein a first coating liquid is supplied from a center portion of a slide surface and a second coating liquid is supplied along edge portions thereof contiguous to the flow of the first coating liquid. The second coating liquid has a viscosity lower than that of the first coating liquid and a flow rate which is also lower than that of the first coating liquid. In this manner, breakage of both end portions of the bead is prevented without coating both end portions thicker than the center portion while yet a high coating speed operation is attained.

Abstract: A vacuum deposition apparatus comprises a cabinet having a vacuum chamber defined therein. A door is movably mounted on the cabinet for movement between a closed position fully sealing an opening to the vacuum chamber and an opened position fully exposing the opening. The door is preferably mounted on the cabinet for swinging movements towards and away from the opening and for vertical sliding movements whereby the door may be moved downwardly to a remote position. The door is preferably counterweighted to facilitate its vertical sliding movements and is pivotally mounted on a bracket by self-centering bearing assemblies which are pre-adjusted to continuously insure a positive static seal as between the door and the opening to the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for the internal coating of a two-piece can body with a powder. Two-piece can bodies include a body and an end. A stream of powder is directed towards the corner between the end and the body in a circular path by rotating either the can body or the powder dispenser so as to coat the end of the can body. A recovery tube is provided to draw the powder rearwardly out of the can body away from the end in a generally cylindrical path adjacent the interior wall of the body so as to coat the body with the powder. The powder is electrostatically charged so as to adhere to the can body until such time as the powder may be suitably cured.

Abstract: A nozzle for use with a thick film dispensing system comprising a hollow tubular member having a fluid receiving port at one end and a fluid dispensing orifice at the other end. The hollow tubular member has a means coupled thereto for spacing and maintaining the fluid dispensing orifice a preselected distance away from a substrate surface. The use of this nozzle permits the uniform cross-section dispensing of a viscous thick film fluid on the substrate surface regardless of the curvature thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for impregnating a fibrous web is disclosed having a conveyor for advancing the fibrous web. The fibrous web having a first surface and a second surface. An applicator is provided for applying a foamed binder to the first surface of the fibrous web and the foamed binder seals the first surface of the web. A vacuum chamber is positioned adjacent the second surface of the web. The vacuum chamber contains a narrow slot adjacent the second surface of the web for applying a vacuum to the web. The vacuum acts upon the web to reduce the thickness of the web and to draw the foamed binder material into the web to impregnate the web.