Compression Means Disposed In Rotor Patents (Class 123/226)
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Patent number: 11697993Abstract: A rotary engine is provided, including: a stator assembly, including an intake stator including an annular intake groove and an exhaust stator including an annular exhaust groove which define a track therebetween; a rotor, rotatably disposed between the intake and exhaust stators, including cylinders each being covered by one of the cylinder head and cylinder heads each including an intake port and an exhaust port, the intake and exhaust ports being connected to the annular intake and exhaust grooves, respectively; a shaft, inserted axially in the stator assembly and the rotor; valve mechanisms, posited on the cylinder heads respectively and each including an intake valve and an exhaust valve; pistons, received in the cylinders respectively and each including a piston rod which is movable along the track; and spark plugs, posited on the cylinder heads and exposed to interiors of the cylinders, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2022Date of Patent: July 11, 2023Inventors: Shih-Ho Chang, Han-Chih Chang, Hsin-Yu Chang
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Patent number: 10641094Abstract: Highly efficient pressure differential rotary engines can include rotatable cylinders arranged radially around a central stationary shaft. Each of the cylinders can house one or more pistons, and the cylinders and pistons can rotate together about the central stationary shaft. Pressure differentials within the cylinders can be used to power the rotation of the cylinders about the central stationary shaft.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2016Date of Patent: May 5, 2020Assignee: The Centripetal Energy Company IIInventor: Raymond Howard Baker
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Patent number: 10472964Abstract: A piston arrangement is provided. The piston assembly includes a track and a piston moveable within a cylinder. The track is rotatable relative to the cylinder about an axis of rotation and has a cam surface and an edge surface extending away from the cam surface. The piston is coupled to the track by a follower running on the cam surface. The cam surface is shaped such that, as the track moves relative to the cylinder, the piston head moves in reciprocating motion within the cylinder along a piston axis in accordance with the path of the cam surface. The piston axis is perpendicular to the track axis of rotation. A stabilizing element is connected to the piston, the stabilizing element extending below the piston head and comprising a contact surface which engages the edge surface of the track.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2015Date of Patent: November 12, 2019Assignee: Newlenoir LimitedInventor: Ryan Bowen
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Patent number: 9784105Abstract: Disclosed is an offset rotational non-reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine in which an outer ring rotates on a one axis and an inner disk rotates on a second offset axis. Pistons are connected to the outer ring, while cylinders and other devices for operating the engine are mounted within an inner disk that rotates on a second axis that is offset from the axis of the outer ring. The inner disk and outer ring rotate together, such that the pistons create conditions of compression and explosive expansion within the cylinders without vibrating reciprocal piston motion. A unique fuel injection system is also disclosed that provides a variable fuel pressure that is created by centrifugal forces on the fuel. Because of the rotating inner disk and outer ring, advantages are taken of centrifugal force and gravity to distribute fuel, air, oil, high-voltage current, and cooling air in the engine.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2014Date of Patent: October 10, 2017Inventor: William W. McKelvey
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Patent number: 8613270Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine includes an outer housing and an inner housing and an enclosure defined therebetween. At least one of the outer and inner housings is rotatable relative to the other and at least two barriers are disposed in the enclosure and divide the enclosure into a combustion chamber and an exhaust chamber. At least one barrier is rotatable relative to at least one other barrier and at least one barrier comprises a retractable barrier mounted along a pivot axis and is pivotable between an extended position and a retracted position. An intake port, exhaust port, and ignition source are also provided. A method of combusting a fuel comprises rotating a drive member to expand a combustion chamber and substantially isolate the combustion chamber from an exhaust chamber, and introducing and combusting a combustion fluid and a fuel in the combustion chamber as the combustion chamber is expanding.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: December 24, 2013Inventor: Scott Hudson
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Patent number: 8286609Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine includes an outer housing and an inner housing and an enclosure defined therebetween. At least one of the outer and inner housings is rotatable relative to the other and at least two barriers are disposed in the enclosure and divide the enclosure into a combustion chamber and an exhaust chamber. At least one barrier is rotatable relative to at least one other barrier and at least one barrier comprises a retractable barrier mounted along a pivot axis and is pivotable between an extended position and a retracted position. An intake port, exhaust port, and ignition source are also provided. A method of combusting a fuel comprises rotating a drive member to expand a combustion chamber and substantially isolate the combustion chamber from an exhaust chamber, and introducing and combusting a combustion fluid and a fuel in the combustion chamber as the combustion chamber is expanding.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2009Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Inventor: Scott Hudson
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Patent number: 7849832Abstract: A rotary piston machine has a housing in which are arranged at least two pistons which are able to revolve together in the housing about an axis of rotation which is fixed with respect to the housing, the pistons being mounted slidingly in a piston cage which is mounted in the housing and revolves together with the pistons about the axis of rotation, the two pistons executing mutually opposing reciprocating motions while revolving about the axis of rotation in order alternately to increase and decrease the volume of a working chamber defined by end faces oriented towards one another of the two pistons and by the piston cage, the axis of rotation passing through the working chamber and the piston cage having a gas exchange opening for admitting and discharging gas to and from the working chamber.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2010Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Inventor: Herbert Huettlin
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Patent number: 7793516Abstract: The problems of prior compressor structures relying upon conventional check valves are obviated by using, instead, flow control passages which operate to control flow while avoiding mechanical moving elements which may become problematical.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Timothy Samuel Farrow, Albert Vincent Makley
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Patent number: 7451738Abstract: A Turbocombustion engine for conversation of combustible fuel to rotating energy includes a cylinder, piston, connecting rod and crankshaft system for suction and compression and a rotor for expansion and exhaust. Combustible fuel is compressed within a combustion chamber separate from the cylinder and the combustion force applied directly to the rim of the rotor as in turbines with much larger capacity than the cylinder, converting the entire combustion force at maximum torque to rotating energy. The combustion chamber also includes a variable compression ratio system that constantly adjusts the compression ratio within the combustion chamber for optimum performance of the engine under all variables.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2004Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Inventor: Jerry Iraj Yadegar
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Patent number: 7311077Abstract: A casing has a circular cylindrical internal surface delimiting an operating chamber. An orbiting piston is mounted so as to orbit about a chamber axis which is the axis of the internal surface. The orbiting piston has a circular cylindrical external surface, a generatrix of the external surface being adjacent to the said internal surface, and a diametrically opposite generatrix spaced form the internal surface. A vane member has a tip face which faces the external surface of the orbiting piston and which has a length substantially equal to that of the orbiting piston. A linkage connects the vane member to the orbiting piston to keep the tip face adjacent the external surface. At least one of the external and internal surfaces has individual compliant strips distributed around the one surface, which run parallel to one another, and project above the one surface.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2003Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: E.A. Technical Services Ltd.Inventor: Ronald William Driver
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Publication number: 20070204831Abstract: An internal combustion engine operates on a four-stroke cycle and includes a housing defining: one or more generally wedge-shaped combustion chambers, and an internal cavity in which a wheel is mounted for rotation on a crankshaft. Arranged inside each combustion chamber is a gate, with each gate having a corresponding gate control assembly including a control shaft. Each control shaft is supported by bearings that engage and ride in a generally elliptical cam-cutout defined in the surface of the wheel. Movement of the gate control assemblies within and with respect to the elliptical cam-cutout controls the movement and operation of the gates, such that, as the wheel rotates, a fuel/air mixture is drawn into a combustion chamber; compressed by the rotating movement of a gate; and ignited, imparting a force on the gate, with the gate then rotating to expel combustion gases through an exhaust port.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2007Publication date: September 6, 2007Applicant: Karnes Dyno-Rev Engine, Inc.Inventor: Mark D. Karnes
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Patent number: 6688276Abstract: The engine includes a cylindrical rotor, set up in the interior of a stator, limited by two flat surfaces forming a first chamber to provided the admission phase and the compression phase and another chamber to provided the expansion phase (D1) and the exhaust phase. The chambers are separated by two section. The peripheral interior surface of the stator is adjusted to the rotor periphery and its extension corresponds to the gap between two pistons.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2002Date of Patent: February 10, 2004Inventors: Fernando Augusto Baptista, João Manuel Pereira Dias Baptista
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Publication number: 20020170530Abstract: The engine comprise a cylindrical rotor (B), set up in the interior of a stator (A), limited by two flat surfaces (F1) and (F2), being formed a chamber to provided the admission phase (C!) and the compression phase (C2) and another chamber to provided the expansion phase (D1) and the exhaust phase (D2).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2002Publication date: November 21, 2002Inventors: Fernando Augusto Baptista, Jaoa Manuel Pereira Dias Baptista
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Patent number: 5220893Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine includes a stationary housing having one or more housing slots extending to a housing interface surface and a rotor, having one or more rotor slots extending to a rotor interface surface turning adjacent to the housing interface surface. A piston and an adjacent vane are slidably mounted in each housing slot, and an intake valve is included to open each housing slot to an intake port. A spark plug is mounted in an outer surface angularly adjacent to each housing slot. The rotor includes cam surfaces to impart motion to each intake valve, piston, and vane. As each rotor slot moves adjacent to each housing slot, a vane is moved into the rotor slot and an intake valve is opened. A mixture of air and fuel floods the space of housing and rotor slots outside the piston on one side of the extended vane, while exhaust gasses from previous combustion are forced out of the space on the opposite side of the extended vane, through an exhaust port, by the motion of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1991Date of Patent: June 22, 1993Inventor: Irenio Costa
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Patent number: 5181490Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine including a housing dividing a substantially circular rotor chamber and a drive shaft extending through this chamber. A circular rotor is mounted in the chamber on the drive shaft and has a diameter less than the diameter of the chamber. The rotor and drive shaft are offset from the center axis of the chamber. Two pairs of vanes are slidingly mounted in the rotor with one vane of each pair being located diametrically opposite to the other vane of the pair. Rods fixedly connect the vanes of each pair together so that the predetermined distance between outer ends of the vanes of each pair remains constant and is the same for each pair. This predetermined distance is substantially equal to the distance from a point on the circumferential wall of the chamber which is closest to the circumference of the rotor and a second point on the wall diametrically opposite the first point.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Inventor: Ivan Ruzic
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Patent number: 4380220Abstract: A four cycle internal combustion engine comprising a housing defining an internal compartment having one or more peripheral lobes, an inner body mounted in the housing for non-rotational orbital movement and having one or more peripheral lobes corresponding in number to the number of compartment lobes, and with each inner body lobe disposed within a corresponding compartment lobe for movement therein during at least a portion of the orbital movement of the inner body. The inner body is provided with one or more recesses corresponding in number to the inner body lobes and a movable wall member is mounted for movement in each inner body recess to define with the housing and inner body a fluid intake and compression chamber of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1980Date of Patent: April 19, 1983Inventor: James R. Gurley
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Patent number: 4207736Abstract: A rotary piston machine comprising a housing, a central shaft fixedly connected to said housing, a cylinder mounted in said housing for rotation about said shaft, a cam on said shaft, a piston mounted within said cylinder, said piston having a recess functioning as a camming track co-operating with said cam for axially moving the piston in the cylinder upon rotation of said cylinder in the housing, said housing and said cylinder each having at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet. If the machine is formed as an internal combustion engine, the cylinder comprises at least one combustion space connectable to said fluid inlet and said fluid outlet and to ignition means.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1978Date of Patent: June 17, 1980Inventor: Pieter J. van Loo
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Patent number: 4078526Abstract: A rotary piston engine whose two pistons each have one or more sectors of greater radial dimensions sealingly engaging inner walls of two cylindrical, intersecting cavities respectively receiving the pistons, and one or more sectors of smaller radial dimensions which engage the larger sectors in all angular positions of the piston and radially bound working chambers with the inner casing wall. The pistons are coupled for simultaneous rotation of equal angular velocity, and the working chambers expand and contract cyclically because they are circumferentially bounded by the larger piston sectors and by a sealing arrangement connecting the engaged piston portions. A compressor drivingly connected to one of the rotary pistons supplies compressed fluid to the working chamber when it is at its minimum volume, and explosion of the fluid expands the chamber and turns the piston.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1976Date of Patent: March 14, 1978Inventor: Josef Gail
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Patent number: 5144626Abstract: A data processor comprises a multifrequency receiver formed together with a central processor on a semiconductor substrate. The multifrequency receiver produces digital data for identifying a tone wave included in a multifrequency analog signal or produces an identification result in accordance with the condition of signal issued by the central processor. The multifrequency receiver is thereby operative to deal with tone waves which are flexible in type and input analog signals which are flexible in their frequency band, and has increased latitude of choice for the operational characteristics and function such as the number of sampling periods of input analog signals and the discrimination accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1991Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kenzo Funatsu, Takashi Ito, Naoki Yashiki, Chiaki Kubumura, Keiji Kubuyama