Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning the interior of the tank comprising a spray head which can be inserted into the tank, the head having spray arms which are rotated about a vertical axis by a shaft driven by a motor and are rotated about a horizontal axis through only substantially 180 degrees by gears in mesh with gear racks carried by a frame connected by a piston rod to a piston movable within a cylinder attached to the underside of a plate which mounts the spray head to the tank, the spray head being fed selectively with water from a tank and chemical cleansing liquid from a tank by a valve controlled system which includes a heater for heating water and a heat exchanger for heating the chemical cleansing liquid, said system including a pressure pump for supplying the water and liquid to the spray head and a scavenge pump for removing liquid from the tank.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is used in combination with a dishwasher of the type having a sump, a washing spray assembly, a circulating pump which pumps washing fluid from the sump through the washing spray assembly, a rinsing spray assembly, a source of fresh rinsing water which flows through the rinsing assembly, a booster heater for heating the rinsing water to a predetermined temperature and a drain line for draining excess washing solution from the sump. The heat recovery system includes a heat exchanger in which fresh rinsing water flows in heat exchange relation with the excess washing solution from the sump before the rinsing water reaches the booster heater. A rinse valve controlling the flow of rinsing water cooperates with a pump located on the drain line so that the rinsing water and the washing solution flow through the heat exchanger at only preselected times during the operating cycle of the dishwasher.

Abstract: A heater for heating at least two separate fluid flows comprises a heater arrangement mounted on an inner pipe through which one of the fluids flows and which is surrounded by an outer pipe through which the other fluid flows over the heater arrangement. The fluid flowing through the inner pipe may be dish-washing liquid for a dishwashing machine, while the fluid flowing through the outer pipe and over the heater may be dish-drying air.

Abstract: Apparatus for washing baking pans or the like comprises a pair of side-by-side hot washing solution tanks with a hot spray chamber mounted above each tank and with an endless belt conveyor which passes the articles successively through the spray chambers and from thence on to a dryer. A heat exchanger submerged in one of the tanks heats the water in that tank, some of which overvlows into the other tank. The same heat exchanger supplies hot air to both spray chambers by a flue riser outlet above the level of both tanks. Thus the heating equipment in one tank heats both tanks, and both spray chambers: thus saving the additional energy that would be required to separately heat such tank and each spray chamber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for metal degreasing or metal phosphatizing that utilizes a low boiling point solvent. The apparatus comprises a vessel defining a reservoir of solvent and a zone of solvent vapor above the reservoir, and an external heat pump system having a heat-emitting section and a heat-absorbing section to provide the necessary heating and cooling for the vessel. Intermediate heat transfer fluid loops transmit heat between the vessel and the heat pump, and include reservoirs to inhibit the loss of thermal balance in the heat pump. Coolant fluid is circulated through the solvent reservoir to inhibit solvent evaporation when the apparatus is not being used.

Abstract: The method of solder leveling comprising maintaining a zone of hot saturated inert vapor at substantially the temperature of molten solder above a molten bath of solder, moving the part to be treated through the vapor at a rate such that it will become uniformly heated to substantially the temperature of the molten solder prior to immersion therein, immersing the part in the molten solder, withdrawing the part from the molten solder through the saturated vapor to the ambient atmosphere and, while withdrawing the part, projecting streams of hot, high density fluid on the surfaces of the part in directions opposite to the direction of withdrawal to sweep the surfaces of the excess solder.

Abstract: The cleaning apparatus includes a pre-rinse tank, a cleaning tank, and at least one post-rinse tank. The cleaning tank cleans oil, flux and other foreign matter off the surface of a work product by subjecting the work project to a rising stream of bubbles of uniform density which overflow the upper end of a chimney and return to the bottom end of the chimney. The bubbles are created by porous chambers internally pressurized with a gas such as air. The post-rinse tank is likewise constructed so as to subject the work product to a rising column of bubbles having uniform density across the width of the post-rinse tank but without any recirculation of the rinse liquid.

Abstract: A cleaning unit for cleaning mechanical parts and the like with a volatile solvent. The unit comprises a vertically moveable holder for the parts and a lower unit portion including apparatus for washing the parts. An upper unit portion is provided which includes apparatus for drying the parts by cooling. A unit portion is provided which includes apparatus for rinsing the parts. A cover is also provided which is connected to the holder such that when the holder is temporarily immobilized in either the lower unit portion or the unit portion including the rinsing apparatus the cover locks a passage extending between the portion and the portion directly thereabove in a non-sealing relationship.

Abstract: The specification describes an arrangement adapted for use in a carpet cleaning system and more particularly, an arrangement in which the heat given off by an internal combustion engine, is used through heat transfer to heat cleaning fluid of the carpet cleaning system. The cleaning fluid is carried in its own conduit so that it is maintained out of contact from the engine itself. The bulk of the heat picked up by the cleaning fluid is through heat transfer at the exhaust of the engine although, a preheat may also be incorporated from heat transfer at the engine's cooling system. Shutdown controls are provided to automatically shut the system down in case of malfunction, to ensure that the system does not overheat.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for prevention of clogging of exhaust systems, especially the exhaust hoods and ducts above fused salt baths onto which salts splatter as they are being added by spraying from aqueous solutions. A fluid tight jacket surrounds a portion of the exhaust pipe and hood and a cooling fluid, preferably the aqueous solution of the salt being added is flowed through the jacket. This will condense the water of the solvent onto the inside of the hood and duct dissolving and washing away any splattered salt.

Abstract: A process and machine are disclosed for reflowing solder plated continuous flexible circuit webs. During reflow in a vapor environment, the flexible web is maintained in a planar orientation to produce a relatively uniform distribution of solder. Virtually all of the heat transfer fluid used in producing the vapor is recovered and retained.

Abstract: An apparatus for the treatment of at least one surface of an article conted therein is disclosed. The treatment apparatus comprises a treatment enclosure which includes at least one inlet lock-chamber and at least one outlet lock-chamber with an article transport device extending therebetween. The treatment enclosure includes a solvent dispenser which is positioned with an outlet thereof adjacent the article transport device. Included within the apparatus is a vapor extractor for extracting air-solvent vapors from the treatment enclosure. The vapors extracted from the treatment enclosure are directed through a condenser positioned between the inlet lock-chamber and the outlet lock-chamber. Recycling ducts, communicating with the treatment enclosure and the vapor extractor, are also provided for recycling air, from which the solvent vapors have been substantially removed, toward the inlet of the inlet lock-chamber and the outlet of the outlet lock-chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning containers which comprises a head assembly securable to an opening in the container. The head assembly has means for introducing cleaning vapor into the container, means for removing condensate from adjacent the bottom of the container, and means which include a cooler for receiving vapor from the container.

Abstract: A venturi-type ejector for delivering cleaning liquid to an article to be cleaned and having cold and hot liquid inlets; a high pressure pump for delivering cold liquid to the cold liquid inlet; a boiler for heating liquid and having an outlet for connection to the hot liquid inlet; and a low pressure pump for delivering liquid to the boiler. A pair of motors are connected each to a different pump and are controlled to cause cold or hot fluids to be delivered to the ejector for ejection therefrom separately or together, selectively. Control elements are included for controlling operation of the boiler responsive to flow of liquid to the boiler and to temperature of fluid discharged from the boiler.

Abstract: A unitary system for cleaning a vehicle radiator engine block and heater system in one quick operation without removal from the vehicle, or for cleaning and servicing the radiator after it has been removed from the vehicle, together with means for testing the radiator for leaks. The system includes a tank for receiving a radiator or heater core which has been removed from the vehicle for cleaning or repairing; a steam generator carried by the tank; a rack, also carried by the tank, and plumbing associated with said components whereby to deliver steam to the interior of a radiator within the tank and to direct steam and a cleaning solution, which has passed through the radiator, under pressure, upon the exterior of the radiator in the tank. The system also includes suitable fittings whereby a source of air under regulated pressure may be placed in communication with a radiator in the tank.

Abstract: A laundry dryer source of heat for providing warm gas to dry laundry is utilized to heat water for laundry washers use, and is particularly suited for coin operated laundries. In the illustrated embodiment each dryer has a gas burner and a water coil is in the flame area of the burner, the coils being connected in circuit between a cool water outlet and a heated water inlet of a typical automatic water heater tank. A pump circulates cool water from the tank through coils and returns heated water from the coils to the tank whenever any of the dryers are in operation. Since most laundry is promptly placed in a dryer after washing, during high or low capacity operation of the laundry, the quantity of heated water is automatically regulated by dryer operation to the overall demand for hot water by the washers, the automatic water heater tank providing heated water during sudden surges in washer operation before the dryers are in operation sufficiently to supply the hot water.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the recovery, for re-use, of metallic conductors such as copper and aluminum from insulated cable, particularly scrap telephone cable, the process utilizing a unique combination of mechanical and chemical operations protective of both the recovered metals and the environment. The invention has particular utility in the processing of cable of the type which includes as a filler a petroleum gel or similar material employed as a moisture barrier. It is an important feature of the invention that this petroleum jelly or petrolatum can be effectively removed in a regulated solvent extraction step, the specific process being highly effective to remove such organic material essentially quantitatively from pre-chopped scrap material. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the process is a continuous one, making feasible efficient, economical recovery of valuable conductors in an unoxidized state and petrolatum filler.

Abstract: A machine for cleaning heavy vehicle parts and the like in maintenance shops by spraying them with a detergent fluid or solvent. A parts tray with wheels may be rolled on tracks in and out of a heavy cabinet. The cabinet has a power-actuated door. Inside a cleaning chamber the parts tray is surrounded by a cage-like spray assembly of pipe equipped with spray nozzles directed inward at the parts. The spray assembly is mounted on a swinging parallel linkage, and is reciprocated back and forth by a motor. Below the spray or cleaning chamber is a tank or sump with an internal heater, which is normally full of fluid. A pump circulates heated fluid from this tank up to the spray nozzles; the fluid then runs back down into the sump for recirculation. A clean-out trap is provided for cleaning the sump. The operator's controls, including the door actuator control, are all located at the side of the machine for safety. An interlock switch prevents the pump from being started when the door is open.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating grease-covered rolling mill scale, according to which the rolling mill scale to be treated is weighed, thoroughly mixed with from 10 to 20% by weight of a solvent e.g. a fluorized chlorohydrocarbon, while finely distributing the greases in the thus obtained mixture. The mixture is then added in a continuous manner to a bath containing such solvent, and is distributed therein. The rolling mill scale is then slowly moved out of the solvent containing bath while mixing the rolling mill scale with an oil-free solvent of the above mentioned type passed in counter-current flow to the last mentioned mill scale. The movement of the thus obtained last mentioned mixture is continued while causing the solvent to drip off out of the grease-free rolling mill scale. The rolling mill scale is then heated, and the residual solvent is driven out of the rolling mill scale.

Abstract: A laundry dryer source of heat for providing warm gas to dry laundry is utilized to heat water for laundry washer use, and is particularly suited for coin operated laundries. In the illustrated embodiment each dryer has a gas burner and a water coil is in the flame area of the burner, the coils being connected in circuit between a cool water outlet and a heated water inlet of a typical automatic water heater tank. A water circulating system includes a pump or pumps for circulating cool water from the tank through coils and returning heated water from the coils to the tank whenever any of the dryers are in operation. One embodiment of the circulating system assures continuous water flow through the plurality of dryer water coils during heating operation by providing a substantially equal pressure differential between the cold water inlet and the hot water outlet of each of the coils.

Abstract: A strip is continuously passed through a molten salt bath in a main tank having a central longitudinal baffle providing passageways at each end thereof. A sink guide roll is provided for the strip at the exit half of the tank. A heating tank is located along one longitudinal side of the main tank at the entry end thereof and has front and rear connecting openings with the main tank. An agitator is positioned at the front end of the heating tank. A forward tank section located along the other side of the tank has a bottom opening connecting therewith. An intermediate tank section has upper and lower compartments, the upper compartment serving as a sludge settling basin. A rear tank section has an agitator therein and is connected to the forward tank section through the lower compartment. Small openings adjacent the top of the upper compartment open into the main tank and to the rear tank section.

Abstract: A corrosion testing machine having a cell within which specimens are to be subjected to corrosion testing; a spraying tower in the center of the cell and having means therein for producing a spray of a testing liquid extending in all directions from the top of the tower; a supporting column within the cell and rotatably mounted for rotation around the spraying tower; a motor coupled to the supporting column for rotating the column around the spraying tower; and an annular frame mounted on the supporting column around the spray tower having supports for supporting test pieces thereof in an inwardly and downwardly inclined position with the surfaces to be tested facing inwardly and upwardly toward the top of the spray tower. In the machine the spray of the testing liquid is evenly applied to the surface of the specimens to be tested.

Abstract: Apparatus adapted for cleaning or degreasing work pieces by contacting with an organic degreasing agent such as a halogenated hydrocarbon. The work pieces are moved in and out of contact with the degreasing agent and are supported on an array of substantially parallel, spaced, elongate members, in fixed position. Means are included for moving the work pieces across the top surface of the array in the direction of elongation of the members.

Abstract: An apparatus for soldering an article which is placed within a first confined region in hot saturated vapors of a primary high temperature liquid. The vapors condense on the article to heat the article for such purpose. A second body of hot saturated vapors of a secondary liquid having a lower boiling point and density than the primary liquid provides a secondary vapor blanket in a second confined region of the apparatus which causes the primary vapors to condense and return to a primary liquid reservoir so that their escape from the apparatus is prevented. The temperature of the secondary liquid is controlled independently of the primary liquid.

Abstract: For automatic bacteriological cleaning and disinfection of objects there is provided a series of treatment compartments which can be closed individually. The objects are fed sequentially into the compartments. They are treated with fluid therein in a predetermined cycle of operations. Liquid used in one compartment is recovered and collected for use in another compartment in a following cycle of operations. In one operation, objects are moved from a first compartment to a second compartment, fresh treating liquid is pumped from a tank associated with the second compartment into that compartment, and then this liquid is discharged directly to another tank associated with the first compartment.

Abstract: A mobile cabinet encloses a plurality of basins or receptacles to which hot and cold water may be conducted under control of valves for cleaning, washing and drinking purposes through flexible conduits and from which water is drained through a flexible waste conduit. A water heater and a waste drain pump associated with one of the receptacles cooperates with other facilities therein to clean articles during a timed-controlled cleaning cycle, while manually operated valves control the supply of water to the other receptacles for washing and drinking purposes.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for automatic milking machines of the Clean-In-Place (CIP) type in which pre-rinse liquid and reused cleaning solutions are maintained at a temperature within 50 .degree. F. - 120.degree. F. A vacuum pump and a liquid pump along with the operation of various valves enable the passage of the pre-rinse liquid and cleaning solution through the milking machine. An insulated storage receptacle with a heater maintains recovered cleaning solution at the desired temperature for reuse.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for cleaning mechanical workpieces, such as bearings, comprises a reservoir for containing a cleaning liquid, a stationary conveyor mechanism partially immersed in the cleaning liquid, and a high frequency vibration source disposed in proximity to and near the bottom of the reservoir. Responsive to the vibration source transmitting vibratory energy via a coupling medium to the cleaning liquid, the workpieces are simultaneously conveyed along the conveyor mechanism and cleansed in the cleaning liquid.

Abstract: An immersion type metal degreaser for use with relatively low boiling fluorocarbon solvents or azeotropes thereof in which liquid solvent is boiled and vaporized in the degreaser by a heater immersed in liquid solvent which constitutes the condenser section of a compression-expansion refrigeration system and in which solvent vapors within the metal degreaser are confined within the degreaser by being cooled and condensed by means constituting the evaporator section of the refrigeration system. An adjunct of the cooling system maintains a portion of the liquid solvent within which ultrasonic units are immersed at the optimum temperature thereof.

Abstract: An arrangement mountable on the rim of a bidet receptacle or a toilet for providing bidet applications and hygienic cleansing in conjunction with the use of the toilet. Brackets are fastened to the rim of the toilet and carry a pivoted arm on which are mounted a water spray head and a dry air head. These heads are moved over selected areas of the opening of the receptacle or toilet. The arm may be rotated, tilted, and slid to cover the area of the receptacle opening. The arm may also be manipulated manually or by mechanical means in accordance with the cleansing requirements of the user.

Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning articles in volatile solvent is provided wherein the article to be cleaned is situated in a solvent collector with siphon tube attached above a reservoir of solvent and below a water-cooled vapor condenser, the solvent being heated to boiling to generate solvent vapors to bathe the article in solvent vapors and condensate which forms on the condenser and drips into the collector below to wash impurities from the article, the condensed solvent also boiling and rising in the collector until the siphon height is reached, whereupon solvent and impurities siphon from the collector and the cleaning cycle recommences.

Abstract: A dishwashing machine having a gas-fired heater is provided with a flue structure having wall portions common to the tank and wash chamber of the machine. While the machine is running liquid splashes against these wall portions and exchanges heat therewith. When the water circulation system is stopped, the heater is limited to a standby condition which is predetermined to maintain these wall portions at substantially the same temperature as during running conditions.

Abstract: A machine employing heated water as the medium for shrinking heat sensitive film wrapping on food products and the like, wherein the machine provides a hot water distribution and recirculation system incorporating a variable speed propeller pump operable to provide a combination of droplet type hot water sprinkling and cascaded hot water drenching in order to quickly and efficiently accomplish the close encasement shrinking of the heat sensitive film wrapping upon food product items conveyably transported through the shrinking chamber of the machine, thereby precluding thermal degradation of the food products with a consequent discoloring thereof when the same are otherwise exposed to elevated temperatures during the film shrinking operation.

Abstract: A method for removing adherent deposits from metal surfaces is disclosed. The method comprises contacting the adherent deposits with a liquid and then heating and cooling the liquid in alternation for a time sufficient to dislodge the deposits from the surfaces.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multipurpose washing, drying and painting device comprising a tank, nozzles mounted on the inner wall of said tank, a fluid supply operably coupled to said nozzles, an air supply operably coupled to nozzles mounted on said tank, a heater operably coupled to said tank, and recirculating hoses connecting the tank drain to a pujp in the fluid supply.