Abstract: The present invention provides a solvent composition that is environmentally safe and has a palatable odor. The solvent composition can be used in numerous applications such as cleaning metal and non-metal surfaces and as a thinning agent. The solvent composition of the invention includes acetone, methyl propyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol, and n-butyl acetate; includes less than 3% methyl isobutyl ketone; and is substantially free of other undesirable chemicals such as methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, methyl ethyl ketone, and toluene. The present invention also includes a method of cleaning a metal or non-metal surface and thinning a composition using the solvent composition of the invention.

Abstract: A process for removing a multiple coating film or an adhering substance and a layer of a cured adhesive agent which comprises a step of contacting a coated article (A) containing a multiple coating film having a lower coating layer formed on a substrate and an upper coating layer formed on the lower coating layer or an adhering substance (B) being allowed to adhere to a substrate by a layer of a cured adhesive agent with a mixture (C) comprising an acidic compound (a) and water as an essential component, the lower coating layer containing a cured binder resin having a chemical structure shown by the following chemical formula (1) and the layer of the cured adhesive agent containing a cured binder resin having a chemical structure shown by the above-mentioned chemical formula (1).

Abstract: The invention discloses a starch graft poly(meth)acrylate blast media which is effective in paint removal. The media is superior to a physical blend of the components (i.e., starch and acrylic polymers) and to either a starch polymer or an acrylic polymer used singly. The hardness of the media is between 65-90 Shore D.

Abstract: A solvent that is biodegradable, provides effective solvency for a broad range of tasks and is generally benign to human health is disclosed. This solvent is a mixture of a lactate ester and an edible oil ester having a closed cup flash point in excess of 60° C., and can include other non-halogenated solvents and surfactants.

Abstract: Process useful to clean and remove uncured resins. The resins to be treaded include epoxy, polyester (fiberglass) and polyurethane foam. The compositions include alkylene carbonate, including propylene and ethylene carbonate.

Abstract: A liquid cleaning composition comprising a solvating agent and a rinsing agent, the ratio of the vapor pressure of said rinsing agent to the vapor pressure of said solvating agent being at least about 20 and the use thereof to clean substrates that have soil adhered thereto.

Abstract: A graffiti removing method including the steps of: applying a solvent condensation type silicone resin coating composition having water repellency onto a surface of a base material of a structure through a primer layer to form an adhesion-resistant surface layer on the primer layer; applying a releasable coating composition onto the surface layer to form a releasable layer, after graffiti are written onto the surface layer; and releasing the releasable layer from the surface layer after the releasable layer is hardened to thereby remove the graffiti together with the releasable layer from a surface of the surface layer, whereby although graffiti remaining on a surface layer are generally removed by wiping, or the like, not only it is difficult to wipe off graffiti but also the surface layer may be injured.

Abstract: As a method by which failed products of hard-coated plastic lenses, especially hard-coated high-refractive-index plastic lenses can be regenerated to be in a re-usable condition, plastic lenses coated with a hard coat consisting essentially of an organopolysiloxane compound and an inorganic oxide, are contacted with an aqueous solution of a silicate and/or a phosphate. For example, an aqueous solution of 30% trisodium phosphate heated at 50° C. is sprayed over hard-coated plastic lenses for 5 minutes. The hard coat is removed from the lenses, while the surface of the coat-removed lenses is not roughed. The coat-removed lenses are re-usable.

Abstract: The invention provides a solvent mixture including n-propyl bromide, a mixture of low boiling solvents and, preferably, a defluxing and/or ionics removing additive and/or at least one saturated terpene. The invention also provides a method of cleaning an article (e.g., an electrical, plastic, or metal part) in a vapor degreaser using the solvent mixture. The solvent mixture of the invention is non-flammable, non-corrosive, and non-hazardous. In addition, it has a high solvency and a very low ozone depletion potential. Thus, using the solvent mixture of the invention, oil, grease, rosin flux, and other organic material can be readily removed from the article of interest in an environmentally safe manner.

Abstract: This composition for stripping paints, lacquers or primers is characterized in that it consists of or comprises: (A) 5 to 90 parts by weight of water; (B) 2 to 47.5 parts by weight of benzyl alcohol; (C) 2 to 47.5 parts by weight of dimethyl sulphoxide or N-methylpyrrolidone, (A)+(B)+(C) representing 100 parts by weight.

Abstract: Cleaning solutions for removing contaminants from integrated circuit substrates comprise fluoroboronic acid and phosphoric acid. Methods of removing contaminants from integrated circuit substrates comprise contacting the substrates with cleaning solutions comprising fluoroboronic acid and phosphoric acid. The integrated circuit substrates are then contacted with aqueous solutions.

Abstract: This invention concerns a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: alkylene carbonate such as propylene carbonate or ethylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, and optionally an alcohol such as benzyl alcohol. In another broad respect, his invention concerns a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing alkylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint. In another broad respect, this invention is a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, optionally containing an alcohol, optionally containing a glycol ether. In another broad respect, this invention is a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint.

Abstract: Silver tarnishing is inhibited when using ether stabilized, n-propyl bromide based cleaning compositions by including a saturated aliphatic alcohol in the compositions.

Abstract: A method of preparing an environmentally safe composition free of chlorinated solvents which is non-flammable, fully biodegradable, and low odor and the use of such composition for the removal of various coatings from metal substrates. The composition comprises a water-based mixture of one or more high boiling, high flash aromatic solvents (benzyl alcohol, benzyl ether, 1-phenoxy-2-propanol), a peroxide generating agent (hydrogen peroxide), and a hydroxycarboxylic acid (glycolic acid). It can be prepared as a liquid and used as such for immersion/dipping operations or as a thick paste "cling-type" material when optimal application requires a thin film. These can be applied by spraying or brushing.

Abstract: This invention concerns a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: alkylene carbonate such as propylene carbonate or ethylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, and optionally an alcohol such as benzyl alcohol. In another broad respect, this invention concerns a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing alkylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint. In another broad respect, this invention is a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, optionally containing an alcohol, optionally containing a glycol ether. In another broad respect, this invention is a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint.

Abstract: A composition useful as a paint remover. The composition may include a carbonate, a dibasic ester and a mono-ester. The composition may also contain an organic sulfur-containing compound such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a glycol ether, a ketone, or combination thereof. The composition may be used in a process for removing paint by applying it to a painted surface. The compositions have several important attributes, including low toxicity and high efficacy in removing paint and coatings.

Abstract: A predominantly aqueous composition for plasticising or softening paint, varnish and similar coatings prior to stripping the coating from a surface includes preferably a combination of the active agents triethylphosphate and a co-agent selected from dimethyl adipate, 1,2,3-propanetriol triacetate, tri-n-butyl citrate, n-octyl acetate, methyl octanoate and 2-ethyl-l-butanol, as an emulsified hydrophobic phase in which the actives are partitioned between the hydrophobic and aqueous phases. The emulsion is preferably stabilized using a non-ionic water-soluble block copolymer surfactant, being a copolymer of more than one alkaline oxide. The composition may be thickened using a rheology control agent. Synthetic smectic clays are particularly suitable. The composition is non-toxic and consists predominantly of water, and yet exhibits effective paint, varnish and lacquer plasticising/softening characteristics.

Abstract: A method of removing photo-resist. Acetone, thinner, and deionized water for scrubbing a wafer are used to clean a wafer on which a photo-resist layer is formed, so that thinner and deionized water are mutually dissolvable with acetone as medium. The photo-resist layer is then removed.

Abstract: Equipment used in the processing of plastic, such as molds and extrusion screws, is cleaned of plastic residue by a combination of thermal cycling and agitation without impact cleaning. A chamber can be heated by an electric radiant heater and cooled by the introduction of liquid nitrogen. A fixture in the chamber receives the equipment to be cleaned and is agitated by a drive motor. The chamber is heated and cooled in the following cycle in which the drive motor agitates the fixture: first to 250-300.degree. F., then to -315.degree. F., then cycled between -50.degree. F. and -10.degree. F., then to 150.degree. F., then to -200.degree. F., then to 100.degree. F., then to ambient temperature. The chamber is controlled by a computer that prompts the operator for the kind of plastic to be cleaned off of the equipment and then controls the heating and cooling automatically.

Abstract: A composition for the detackification and clarification of acid and alkaline paint and lacquer waste waters and paint spray booth wastes, comprising:an inorganic-organic and/or organic adduct alloy polymer composition having the formula:A.multidot.B.sup.+ .multidot.D.sup.+wherein: A=[(SiO.sub.2 /Me.sup.I.sub.2 O).sub.u Me.sup.II.sub.m Me.sub.m.sup.III(OH).sbsp.p.sup.(SO.sbsp.4.sup.).sbsp.y.sup.(Aci) (2m+3n)-p-2y].sub.rwhere r=1 to 98% bw; u=0 to 10% bw; ##STR1## where: x=0 to 98% bw; Z is a divalent substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic radicalD.sup.+ =(PQAM).sub.wwherew=2 to 98% b.w. of polyquaternized polymer (PQAM)Me.sub.m.sup.II is selected from the divalent cationic group comprising: Mg, Zn, Ca, and Fe.sup.2+m=0 to 5Me.sub.n.sup.III is a tri-or more valent metal selected from the group comprising: Fe, Al, and Al--Zn complexes;n=1 to 20Aci is selected from the monovalent anionic group comprising Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.-, I.sup.-, NO.sub.3 --, H.sub.2 PO.sub.4 --, CH.

Abstract: A method of cleaning surfaces so as to remove dirt, buildup, paint, asbestos, coating materials, or any other buildup or layer from the surface using a high fluid pressure cleaning for removing coatings and buildup from hard, often porous, and generally unpermeable surfaces such as brick, concrete, limestone, masonry, stone, asphalt, etc. Specifically, the method of surface cleaning involves high pressure water dispensation, or non-caustic chemical and then high pressure water dispensation via a number of different sized, shaped, and usage housings that include at least one rotating jet for applying the high pressure cleaning water that thereafter vacuumed out of the housing after cleaning by a high suction vacuum where the housing includes one or more rows of annular or peripheral sealing means such as brushes, rubber seals, rubber wipers, or other similar flexible yet sealing instruments.

Abstract: A solvent that is biodegradable, provides effective solvency for a broad range of tasks and is generally benign to human health is disclosed. This solvent is a mixture of a lactate ester and an edible oil ester that has a flash point greater that 93.degree. C., and can include other non-halogenated solvents and surfactants.

Abstract: A method of cleaning a substrate by covering the substrate with a composition in a sufficient amount to clean the substrate. The composition includes a substantial amount of at least one low viscosity organic compound which includes a radiation curable group. The compound is reclaimed for further use. The reclaimed compound may be used as a reactive diluent in a radiation curable coating composition.

Abstract: A process for the removal of poly(arylene sulfide) based deposits from an article by contacting said poly(arylene sulfide) based deposits with a polar aprotic compound, a base, an organosulfur compound having the formula:R.sub.1 --S--S--R.sub.2,wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 50 carbon atoms per radical, and optionally, a halogenated aromatic compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cleaning agent for cleaning paint piping without disassembling it in reduced number of steps and a process for cleaning the paint piping using the same. A cleaning agent based on N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and containing an amine type solvent such as dimethylacetamide, ethanolamine, isopropanolamine and triethanolamine and a nonionic surfactant is circulated through the paint piping.

Abstract: A method for reducing the formation of watermarks includes providing a semiconductor wafer and contacting the semiconductor wafer with a solution containing a watermark reducing amount of at least one cationic surfactant.

Abstract: Cleaning compositions are disclosed that economically and effectively remove a variety of marking materials from many coated or uncoated substrate surfaces. The compositions contain a terpene compound, a pyrrolidone compound, an emulsifying surfactant, and water, the compositions being in the form of a microemulsion. Also disclosed are methods of cleaning marked surfaces with the microemulsion compositions.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for removing particles from a surface of a semiconductor wafer or optical component using a carbon dioxide snow spray directed at the wafer or component while simultaneously irradiating the surface with a laser beam. The apparatus comprises a carbon dioxide jet spray cleaning system disposed within an environmental cleaning station of a processing system that processes the wafer or component. The processing system is a conveyorized system wherein a conveyor belt or web transports wafers or components from processing station to processing station. The cleaning station includes a recirculating blower system, a laminar flow screen, a high efficiency particulate air filter, and a ducting system for recirculating purified air or inert gas. The cleaning station contains a jet spray nozzle that produces a carbon dioxide snow spray. The jet spray nozzle is coupled by way of a manifold to a liquid carbon dioxide tank that supplies liquid carbon dioxide to the jet spray nozzle.

Abstract: This invention provides graffiti removers for removing permanent ink stains from painted surfaces. This graffiti removers include an active solvent for dissolving the stains, which are organic in nature, an optional secondary solvent for concentrated attack on the stain without being adversely affected by dilution with water, an emollient for maintaining a uniform dispersion of particulates in the remover and on the graffiti-stained painted surfaces, and an amorphous, particulate, mildly abrasive filler for imbiding the solvents, the filler being selected to permit the slow release of the active solvent.

Abstract: A composition is provided which has been formulated to render non-hazardous surfaces which are coated with lead-based paints or surface soil which is contaminated with lead compounds. The composition is an aqueous mixture comprising hydrogen peroxide, ammonium hydroxide, nitric acid and acetic acid. The composition is effective on surfaces which may be comprised of wood, metal, concrete, wallboard or plaster without destroying the integrity of these surfaces.

Abstract: A method of filtering debris from the fluid back splash off a structure that is being pressure washed. The fluid falling onto a filter screen and passing through the filter screen before entering the ground. The filter screen made of glass threads woven into a filament. The filament is woven to form a sheet having a width greater than three feet and a length greater than three feet. The sheet has peripheral end edges with a border of flexible material disposed therearound. The border has a top side and a bottom side. A plurality of pile-type fastener means are attached along the top side and the bottom side of the border and symmetrically spaced thereabout. The plurality of pile-type fastener means couple with corresponding fastener means when the sheet is rolled.

Abstract: A chemical composition which is useful for removing photoresist and polymers from substrates. The composition comprises 10 to 90% by weight of 2-pyrrolidinone compound of the formula C.sub.5 H.sub.9 NO, 10 to 50% by weight of lactic acid of the formula C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O.sub.3, and 10 to 50% by weight of a peroxide compound. The composition of the present invention is particularly useful for cleaning photoresist and removing tough polymers from semiconductor wafer substrates.

Abstract: Cleaning solutions for removing contaminants from integrated circuit substrates comprise fluoroboric acid and phosphoric acid. Methods of removing contaminants from integrated circuit substrates comprise contacting the substrates with cleaning solutions comprising fluoroboric acid and phosphoric acid. The integrated circuit substrates are then contacted with aqueous solutions.

Abstract: This invention concerns a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: alkylene carbonate such as propylene carbonate or ethylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, and optionally an alcohol such as benzyl alcohol. In another broad respect, this invention concerns a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing alkylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint. In another broad respect, this invention is a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, optionally containing an alcohol, optionally containing a glycol ether. In another broad respect, this invention is a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint.

Abstract: Paint stripping compositions that are relatively non-toxic and environmentally safe are disclosed for use in removing, for example, oil base alkyd and latex paints, varnishes, lacquers, shellacs, enamels, polyurethane, and epoxy coatings from wood and metal surfaces at ambient temperatures. Tetrahydrofurfuryl alkyl ethers, alone, or in combination with other ingredients, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, provide compositions with improved paint stripping properties.

Abstract: Method for applying an aqueous benzyl alcohol paint strippling composition to the surface of a high strength steel substrate or of an assembly containing high strength steel components, such as steel fasteners on the surface of aircraft assemblies, while minimizing the effect of hydrogen-induced embrittlement, hydrogen-induced cracking and corrosion normally caused by aqueous benzyl alcohol. The invention comprises applying a liquid silane to the surface of the steel substrate or components immediately before and/or as an ingredient of a novel aqueous benzyl alcohol composition of the present invention which contains from about 1% to 10% by volume of the liquid silane.

Abstract: A non-corrosive cleaning composition for removing plasma etching residues comprising water, at least one quaternary ammonium hydroxide, and at least one corrosion inhibitor selected from (i) quaternary ammonium silicates and (ii) catechol nucleus-containing oligomers having a molecular weight in the range of about 220 to about 5,000.

Abstract: In a method of removing a coating from an edge of a substrate a solvent reservoir is filled with a solvent to dissolve and remove a photoresist film, the solvent includes one of dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ether, a mixture of this ether and an easily volatile organic solvent (boiling point of 75-130.degree. C., vapor pressure of 5-75 mmHg at 20.degree. C.), and an alkaline aqueous solution, an edge of a substrate W is horizontally inserted in the reservoir, and thereafter, the edge of the substrate W is immersed in the solvent for a period of time, so as to dissolve and remove a coating such as photoresist from the edge of the substrate. The solvent may be filled into the solvent reservoir either before or after the edge of the substrate is inserted therein, and the method may further involve aspirating the solvent from the reservoir after the substrate edge has been inserted therein.

Abstract: Compositions disclosed include hexafluoropropane and a hydrocarbon having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or dimethyl ether. These compositions are useful as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.

Abstract: Blast media for removing coatings from sensitive metal and composite surfaces, and a process useful therewith, the blast media contains water-soluble potassium magnesium sulfate. The media may also contain flow/anti-caking agents and alkali metal salts.

Abstract: Inexpensive paint stripper compositions containing neither chlorinated nor alkaline solvents and well adapted for removing paints such as glycerophtalic, alkyd-urethane or arylic urethane paints on a variety of substrates, e.g. wood and metal substrates comprise (a) 1 to 99% by volume of an aprotic polar solvent chosen from the group comprising: dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-methylmorpholine, .gamma.-butyrolactone, acetonitrile and mixtures thereof; and (b) 99 to 1% by volume of an ether selected from the family of ethers having a flash point higher than 0.degree. C., a molar volume less than 160 and a molecule that includes one or several methoxy groups.

Abstract: An aqueous stripping composition comprising a mixture of an organic amine and a corrosion inhibitor which is benzotriazole alone or in combination with gallic acid, its ester or analog. The stripping composition is effective to strip photoresists, residues from plasma process generated organic, metal-organic materials, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides or complexes in combination with or exclusive of organic photoresist films at low temperatures with little corrosion of copper or titanium containing substrates.

Abstract: Stripping compositions based on a polar aprotic solvent, an ether and water. The composition is characterized in that it comprises at least the following: 1) a polar aprotic solvent, especially dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP); 2) an ether chosen from anisole and tetrahydrofuran (THF); 3) water.

Abstract: A process for removing dried paint residues from a difficultly accessible surface is provided. The surface is contacted with a slurry of particulate solids such as sodium hydrogen carbonate in a first liquid such as N-methyl pyrrolidone which is a solvent or swellant for the paint residues, followed by a different liquid such as isopropyl alcohol in which the first liquid is soluble (and which may also optionally contain particulate solids).

Abstract: A method of cleaning interior surfaces of fluid delivery systems including (a) passing through the system an abrasive cleaner composition including at least one liquid carrier containing solubilizable abrasive particles, at least some of which are in non-solubilized form, effective to abrade the material to be removed from the interior surfaces, and (b) rinsing the system with at least one fluid effective to (i) displace the carrier and (ii) remove the abrasive particles, at least partially by such chemical means as dissolution or decomposition or neutralization. Optionally, the method can include a first step of contacting the inside surfaces of the fluid delivery system with a pretreatment fluid capable of softening or loosening the material that is to be cleaned from the internal surfaces of the delivery system for a time sufficient to soften or loosen unwanted material. A cleaning kit including the abrasive cleaner and rinsing fluid is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a stripping composition for paints, varnishes or lacquers. This composition contains at least water and anisole.

Abstract: An aqueous stripping composition comprising a mixture of a polar amine, an organic or inorganic amine and a corrosion inhibitor which is gallic acid, its ester or analog. The stripping composition is effective to strip photoresists, residues from plasma process generated organic, metal-organic materials, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides or complexes in combination with or exclusive of organic photoresist films at low temperatures without redepositing any substantial amount of metal ions.

Abstract: Lower alkyl esters of fatty acids can be used for the cleaning of paint brushes and/or for the removal of paint from painted surfaces.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for detackifying and dispersing, and coagulating/flocculating and dispersing solventborne and waterborne paints, respectively, in paint spray booth waters are disclosed. An aqueous composition of water soluble cationic polymer, nonionic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant is used in conjunction with a silicate compound to treat the paint spray booth waters.

Abstract: The use of an organopolysiloxane of elastomeric nature used in combination with an organic phase for the preparation of a composition and/or in a composition for removing make-up from the nails, in particular by a solvent for nail varnish. The organic phase comprises at least one organic solvent or at least one mixture of cosmetic organic solvents capable of dissolving a nail varnish and having Hansen's mean solubility parameters dD, dP and dH which satisfy the following three conditions:(1) dD.ltoreq.20 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2(2) dP.ltoreq.10 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2(3) dH.ltoreq.15 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2The products for the removal of make-up from the nails, according to the invention, can give the latter, after use, a lasting soft feel without spoiling them. They are capable of not producing phenomena of drying out of the nail, nail whitening or losses in nail gloss after removal of make-up.