Abstract: An orange juice dispensing system including a pump driven by a d.c. motor for pumping concentrate through a concentrate conduit to a mixing chamber of a dispensing valve, a water line for feeding water to the mixing chamber and including a flow meter and a motorized control valve therein, sensors connected to the pump for sensing concentrate flow rate, and a microcontroller receiving signals from the pump sensors and the water flow meter for controlling the mixture ratio and flow rate by controlling the motorized control valve in the water line and the d.c. motor connected to the concentrate pump. The concentrate is preferably contained in a nonreturnable, plastic, semi-rigid container.

Abstract: A binary syrup system for beverage dispensing including a pair of syrup containers holding different syrup components, a metering device with two inlets connected one to each container and a single syrup outlet connected to a dispenser. The metering device includes a flow channel therethrough for each component, a diaphragm device for equalizing the pressure in each channel, and a metering orifice downstream from the diaphragm device. This pressure equalization in combination with the metering orifices provides the necessary flow control and a constant predetermined volumetric ratio of the two syrup components when mixed to form the complete syrup.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pressure compensating device through which two separate fluid streams flow separated by a diaphragm. The flow of fluid on one side if the diaphragm is unimpeded while flow on the other side of the diaphragm is controlled as a result of movement of the diaphragm caused by pressure differentials.

Abstract: A gas handling manifold for use in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition systems, the manifold having a radial configuration with each vent/run valve equidistant from the center. Ensuring that gases switched simultaneously arrive in a reactor vessel substantially simultaneously, alleviating problems caused by intermediate reactions in the manifold. The manifold has minimal unflushed area (dead volumes) allowing incompatible materials to be handled in tandem.

Abstract: A steam and water mixing valve having a permanently open fluid connection between a water inlet chamber and a mixing chamber and valve means for controlling the flow of steam from a steam inlet chamber to the mixing chamber wherein the valve means is responsive to pressure differentials between the water inlet chamber and a control chamber each connected to a water inlet whereby the valve means is closed in the absence of water flow or at low pressure differentials.

Abstract: A pressure equilibrator has a slider received slidably in a pressure accumulation chamber and partitioning the chamber into two opposing sections, and a relief port formed in the inner side surface of the chamber. The slider is inserted into the pressure accumulation chamber with a minute gap left around the slider. Two gases are respectively introduced into the sections of the pressure accumulation chamber to be equilibrated in pressure. The gap provides passageways for connecting the respective sections of the pressure accumulation chamber with the relief port so as to discharge parts of the gases.

Abstract: A supervisory computer for a centrifugal compressor control system is disclosed which manipulates the set point of a controller for a valve in a recycle line from the compressor systems outlet to inlet. The supervisory computer manipulates the set point so as to both prevent surging and substantially minimize the recycling of compressed gas. The computer first determines the surge flow limit for the compressor based on prestored data from the compressors manufacture performance curves such as constant speed compressor curves, and the actual speed of the compressor. The controller then outputs a set point signal which periodically moves the control valve in incremental amounts toward the fully closed position. The periodic movement towards the closed position continues until the flow is close to the surge flow limit, or until the actual deviation of the setpoint flow and the actual process flow exceeds a desired high limit for this deviation.

Abstract: There is provided an improved fluidic drive circuit for a fluid powered vehicle arranged to limit flow to an unloaded drive wheel. A restricting orifice is mounted in parallel with a pressure sensitive control valve to provide fluid power to the motor. A trickle flow is provided through the restricting orifice to maintain a minimum pressure to the fluid motor. The control valve, sensitive to pressure at the fluid motor, provides full flow only when the pressure in the fluid motor is sufficient.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a gas control device for controlling the fuel gas and the oxidizing agent supplied to a burner in an atomic absorption spectrometer. The device includes a pressure controller and a downstream flowmeter, connected to the aforesaid pressure controller in each of the device's supply conduits to an atomizer, oxidizing agent port and full gas port of the burner. Each flowmeter employed in the preferred embodiment of the invention is comprised of a turbine wheel which is exposed to the gas flowing through the flowmeter. By the rotation of the turbine wheel output, signals are generated depending on the angular rate thereof and thus as a function of the gas flow rate. These output signals are input into a control unit and a set of servomotors, each associated with one of said pressure controllers, are reproducibly adjusted under the control of said control unit, even under unstable pressure conditions, to selected gas flow rates.

Abstract: A valve assembly comprising a temperature responsive servomechanism adapted to combine hot and cold water under pressure to produce a constant preselected temperature of water at an outlet.The valve assembly comprises a housing having a valving cavity, a hot water inlet leading to the valving cavity, a cold water inlet leading to the valving cavity, and a mixed water outlet passageway leading from the valving cavity. A valve member translates in the valving cavity and divides the cavity into two auxiliary chambers. A passageway through the valve member allows fluid to flow from each of the inlets to the outlet passageway at a rate that varies as the valve member translates. Passageways in the valve member permit a portion of the mixed water to flow into the auxiliary chambers. An auxiliary passageway is provided between each of the auxiliary chambers and the outlet passageway. A temperature responsive element is provided within the outlet passageway.

Abstract: Means for supplying liquid or gaseous fuel to a burner includes a flow regulating device having three coaxial diaphragms, between each adjacent pair of which there is defined a chamber, these chambers being connected with respective sensing stations in an air flow path to the burner. Outer faces of the outer diaphragms are subjected respectively to pressures derived from sensing stations in the fuel flow path and the diaphragms are connected with one another and with a valve for controlling the rate of flow of fuel.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit breaker for use with a hydraulic device comprising a body having a supply conduit for supplying hydraulic fluid under pressure to the hydraulic device and a return conduit for carrying hydraulic fluid away from the hydraulic device. A slide valve is mounted for movement in a first chamber of the body to define a supply orifice of variable area in the supply passage and a return orifice of variable area in the return passage. The slide valve is positioned in the body as a function of the pressure drop across at least one of the orifices. A pressure responsive member is mounted for movement in the body and moves in response to the pressure drop across the supply orifice reaching a predetermined value. A movable drive member extends into both of the chambers so that it can transmit at least some of the motion of the pressure responsive member to the slide valve to move the slide valve to close the supply and return orifices.

Abstract: The improved gas flow rate control regulator valve of the present invention maintains an optimum precombustion air to gas mass ratio for a wide range of air and gas flows within the combustion chamber of a furnace for efficient burning. The regulator valve of the present invention includes at least one piston diaphragm chamber containing a control piston for equalizing the pressure of the gas effluent with that of the precombustion air in a first preferred embodiment. In a second preferred embodiment, a bottom control piston chamber containing a piston of a size greater than the size of the top control piston is provided such that amplifier means for increasing the gas pressure are provided for application where the gas pressure to the combustion chamber must be greater than the pressure of the available precombustion air.

Abstract: A mixer for delivering a mixture of two gases G.sub.1 and G.sub.2 in proportions respectively and by volume of X/100 and (100-X)/100; X/100 not being allowed to be smaller than a particular value. Each gas circuit comprises a pipe provided with a cock for adjustment of the rate of flow and with a calibrated orifice selected in such manner that for an identical pressure P, the rates of flow of the gases through these orifices are in the ratio X/(100-X), with devices for limiting the pressure of the gas G.sub.2 to that of the gas G.sub.1, as well as for limiting the pressure in both circuits. The invention is applicable to an oxygen-nitrous oxide mixer for anaesthetic purposes, in which the proportion of oxygen in the mixture supplied cannot drop below 25% and the flow rate of nitrous oxide cannot exceed a predetermined maximum.

Abstract: A fluid controlled and regulated apparatus that has a continuous input signal of variable pressure, a continuous input supply of constant pressure, and a pulsating output signal of variable pressure, that is particularly adapted for, but not limited to, the introduction of odorants into a gas supply system to aid in detecting leaks therein. The apparatus measures the volume of natural gas flowing in a pipeline and converts that measurement into the input signal which controls a plurality of interconnected fluid piston valves to convert the input supply into the output signal. The output signal drives a reciprocating pump in a chemical injector system, which injects an odorant into the natural gas flowing in a pipeline.

Abstract: An air conditioning control system for at least two duct sections each with an associated damper comprises at least one master controller for a first pneumatic actuator for one damper and at least one tracking controller for a second pneumatic actuator for the other damper. The master controller comprises a first flow sensor producing a first flow variable signal in response to a sensed flow in the duct section associated with the said one damper. An adjustable reference or bias signal means is provided and a temperature signal is combined therewith to provide a composite signal for comparison with the flow variable signal. A resultant signal after comparison operates the first pneuamtic actuator for the said one damper. A tracking controller comprises a second flow sensor producing a second flow variable signal in response to sensed flow in the duct section associated with the other damper.

Abstract: A hydraulic system includes a pump, a reservoir, and an actuator system. A hydraulic circuit breaker is arranged to compare fluid flow to and from the actuator system and to shut off this flow in the event the flow to the actuator system is greater than the flow returning from the actuator system by more than a predetermined differential, thereby indicating a leakage condition. A hydraulic circuit breaker reset device is hydraulically connected to the actuator system and to the circuit breaker. When the circuit breaker is in a shut-off condition, the reset device continuously pressure tests the actuator system. If the pressure in the actuator system increases to indicate the absence of fluid leakage, the reset device responds to the pressure increase in the actuator system to provide a reset signal to the circuit breaker. After the circuit breaker is reset to its normal operating position, a timing piston returns the reset device to its normal operating condition.

Abstract: A valve for mixing hot and cold water includes a body having hot and cold water inlets and an outlet. A rotatable non-reciprocal valve member is positioned within the body to control the mixture of hot and cold water at the body outlet. There are seal means positioned to form a seal between the body and the valve member at the inlets.

Abstract: The supply conduits (1, 2) for two different gases to be mixted are each associated to a pressure regulator (3, 4) and lead into two chambers (5, 6) connected by chokes (7, 8) having a variable section area to a mixing chamber (9). A control member (13) allows the cross section area of the chokes (7, 8) to be varied without modifying the ratio between those cross section areas. Another control member (14) allows the ratio between those cross section areas to be varied without modifying the sum. This device allows a mixture of gases of any molecular weight in predetermined proportions.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring fluid pressures which comprises a gas-type pressure sensor and a sensor control for supplying controlled purge gas to the sensor and for receiving vent gas from the sensor. The apparatus further includes a unique pressure-reducing device operable in response to a differential gas pressure in the sensor control for creating a zone of pressure less than any other in the apparatus, which zone is placed in fluid communication with gas in the apparatus to reduce the overall pressure thereof. This permits the accurate measuring of pressure at or below atmospheric. An integral design and a retrofit design are disclosed.

Abstract: A system for supplying foam liquid concentrate via a concentrate pump to one or more water pump discharge outlets. The concentrate pump is powered by a variable output hydraulic drive which in turn is automatically modulated independently of the level of operation of the water pump by a control system which is responsive both to the water pressure developed by the water pump and to the foam liquid concentrate pressure developed by the concentrate pump.

Abstract: A hydraulic control circuit for a cylinder-and-piston unit includes a relatively small electrohydraulically operated servo-control valve, a main pressure conduit including a measuring throttle, an auxiliary control valve cooperating with an additional pressure conduit connected parallel to the main pressure conduit to branch the pressure fluid in response to a predetermined level of pressure difference occurring across the measuring throttle. In this manner the servo-control valve can control a system of pressure fluid which is substantially larger than the nominal flow rate of the servo-control valve.

Abstract: A system for marginally adjusting the fuel flow to a burner to maintain the proper oxygen content in the exhaust from the burner is disclosed. The burner is of the type where both the fuel and air flow rates are adjusted in a substantially fixed ratio in response to load changes on the system with the fuel being adjusted by a fuel control valve mounted in a fuel supply line. A self-operating pressure regulating valve having an actuator responsive to the differential pressure across the fuel control valve is mounted in the fuel line upstream of the fuel control valve. A set point adjustment mechanism is mounted on the regulating valve actuator to adjust the set point of the regulating valve in response to an oxygen controller which senses the oxygen content in the stack gases. The set point adjustment mechanism has a cam assembly which continously adjusts the set point of the regulator actuator by varying the compression on a spring loaded diaphragm therein.

Abstract: A mixing valve which provides water of a constant temperature when connected to sources of hot and cold water. The valve comprises a cylindrical housing having first and second axially aligned spaced inlet connectors, a rotatable pressure selection element positioned within the housing, an axially translatable pressure equalizing element positioned within the pressure selection element and a rotatable temperature selection element positioned within the pressure equalizing element. The pressure selection element has first and second ports substantially aligned with the inlet connectors to the housing. The pressure equalizing element has inner and outer concentric radially spaced coaxial cylinders and a centrally located spacer interposed between the cylinders.

Abstract: A mixing valve is provided with modular self contained units for controlling the volume, controlling mixtures ratio, and providing pressure balancing. Each unit may be separately replaced.

Abstract: A device for adding a second fluid to a first flowing fluid in a fixed ratio regardless of the flow rate of the first fluid. The device comprises a venturi section having an inlet, an outlet and a throat therebetween through which the first fluid flows, and a regulating section that modulates the pressure of the second fluid such that the amount of second fluid delivered to the venturi throat is a fixed proportion of the first fluid flowing through the venturi section regardless of the flow rate of the first fluid. The device has particular application for adding anti-icing fluid to liquid fuel during filling of aircraft fuel tanks.

Abstract: Fluid is metered into a conduit by a device which includes a detector for detecting the flow rate in the conduit, an amplifier for producing a pneumatic pressure which is dependent on the flow rate sensed by the detector, a control unit having a control shaft connected to a control diaphragm which is subjected to the pneumatic pressure from the amplifier, a motor unit having a hydraulically-pulsated motor/diaphragm connected to a motor shaft which is aligned with and contacted by the control shaft, and a pumping unit having a pump diaphragm connected to the motor shaft to meter fluid into the conduit.

Abstract: This invention comprises a device and method for producing and conveying a diphasic fluid. The method comprises mixing the gas with a liquid to produce a diphasic fluid which is forced into a pipe by diphasic fluid pumping means, the amount of the added liquid depending on the maximum value of the gas-to-liquid volumetric ratio of the diphasic fluid which can be processed by the pumping means. A further refinement is achieved by separating a portion of the liquid phase from the pressurized diphasic fluid and recycling it to the mixing stage. The device comprises means for mixing the substantially gaseous fluid with sufficient liquid to form a diphasic fluid having the predetermined gas-to-liquid for the pump. The means for mixing also includes means for equalizing the pressures of the gas and liquid prior to mixing and conveying through the pipe.

Abstract: A device for balancing the pressures of two different feeds of fluid is disclosed, consisting of a housing and two longitudinally extending casing portions on each side of the housing and communicating therewith. The housing contains a longitudinally displaceable flexible but non-elastic diaphragm. An actuating rod is rigidly secured to the diaphragm and extends into both casing portions. Each of the latter contains a slide valve secured to the outer ends of the actuating rod. Each slide valve is a hollow rigid tube having a slit in its surface. Each casing portion is provided with an outlet opening and an inlet opening. The fluids enter the inlet openings, flow through the slits in the slide valves and act on the diaphragm through the casing portions before flowing out through the outlet openings at balanced pressures.

Abstract: A method and device for conveying a diphasic fluid of high free gas content through a pipe includes separating a liquid of reduced free gas content from the diphasic fluid. The pressure of the separated liquid and the remaining gas are separately simultaneously increased to the same value and at least some of the increased pressure gas is remixed with the increased pressure liquid to obtain a new fluid of reduced free gas content. This new fluid is then introduced and conveyed through a pipe. Alternatively the steps of the method can be repeated before introducing the new fluid into the pipe for further reducing the free gas content thereof.

Abstract: A mixing valve which provides water of a constant temperature when connected to sources of hot and cold water. The valve comprises a cylindrical housing having first and second axially aligned spaced inlet connectors, a rotatable pressure selection element positioned within the housing, an axially translatable presure equalizing element positioned within the pressure selection element and a rotatable temperature selection element positioned within the pressure equalizing element. The pressure selection element has first and second ports substantially aligned with the inlet connectors to the housing, the pressure equalizing element has first and second ports axially aligned and angularly displaced from the first and second ports in the pressure selector and the temperature selection element has first and second ports angularly displaced with respect to each other and to the first and second ports in the pressure equalizing element.

Abstract: The pneumatically controlled, variable oil pressure regulator of the present invention maintains a selected combustion ratio of oil and air to a furnace and includes in preferred embodiments a diaphragm housing for a flexible air diaphragm and a flexible oil diaphragm, each preferably including a rolled peripheral lip portion for maximum extensibility and connected to a valve plug having the shape of a solid of revolution formed by rotating a convexly curved surface such as an arc of a circle of less than approximately 90.degree. or a corresponding portion of a hyperbolic, parabolic, or elliptical curve, which intersects the longitudinal axis of the valve plug stem about the longitudinal axis thereof to approximate an ellipsoidal shape whereby very low minimum flow rates can be effected without oscillation of the valve.

Abstract: An air conditioning control system for at least two duct sections each with an associated damper comprises at least one master controller for a first pneumatic actuator for one damper and at least one tracking controller for a second pneumatic actuator for the other damper. The master controller comprises a first flow sensor producing a first flow variable signal in response to a sensed flow in the duct section associated with the said one damper. An adjustable reference or bias signal means is provided and a temperature signal is combined therewith to provide a composite signal for comparison with the flow variable signal. A resultant signal after comparison operates the first pneumatic actuator for the said one damper. A tracking controller comprises a second flow sensor producing a second flow variable signal in response to sensed flow in the duct section associated with the other damper.

Abstract: There is provided a proportioning device for connection to a main line carrying a pressurized fluid, for the purpose of introducing into or drawing from the main line a fluid at a rate standing in a substantially constant proportion to the flow rate of the main line. The device comprises a housing, at least one opening of which is connected to the main line and another opening of which is connected to the proportioning branch line. The device comprises a valve arranged in the housing and capable of closing the passage of the fluid into and from the proportioning branch line.

Abstract: In an apparatus for mixing in given proportions two media, such as gases or liquids, the pressure of each said media is reduced to a working pressure by a respective regulator. The media from the regulators pass through a mixing means to a common mixing chamber through two gaps each of which is individual to a respective medium. The relationship between the length of the two gaps can be adjusted by means operative to control the proportions of the media in said mixture and the regulators are arranged to be controlled in a manner such that the pressures of the media before the gaps are held mutually equal.

Abstract: A pressure control unit comprises a central reference chamber in which the gas pressure is adjustable and one or more control chambers, each of which is separated from the reference chamber by a membrane system which consists of two interconnected membranes having a predetermined ratio of their surface areas. Each membrane system is connected to a valve for controlling the flow of a gas to the respective control chamber whereby the pressure therein varies in proportion to the reference pressure.

Abstract: An illustrative embodiment of the invention provides a valve seat that has hot, cold and discharge water apertures. A plate, relatively rotatable with respect to the valve seat, is pressed against the valve seat surface. A cavity formed in the plate adjacent to the surface in contact has a pair of axisymmetric lobes which are asymmetric with respect to an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. This configuration permits cold water flow first through the valve with counterclockwise motion of the plate in spite of the relative sources of hot- and cold-water through simple inversion of the plate, as appropriate. Hot- and cold-water pressure loss and surge protection, moreover, is provided through a pressure balancing valve.

Abstract: A pressure compensating mixing valve incorporating a flow control spool has an equalizing passage interconnecting opposite end zones of the spool, to reduce or obviate the need for connecting the respective end portions of the spool to pressure fluid supplies, such as the respective valve outputs. This reduces the significance of spool seals, owing to equalization of pressure between certain pressurized zones, so that seal leakage is of lessened adverse significance. Also valve malfunction due to silting-up or liming-up is made less probable.

Abstract: The stackable modular element for a flow divider unit for a hydraulic circuit has a flow regulator with a piston controlling an opening as a function of the variations in the pressure upstream between the fluid input and output. The internal cylinder of the regulator piston (11, 111, 211) opens, on the one hand, onto a stacking face of the element and, on the other, into the exit hole (5, 105, 205) of the element, passing through its entry hole (3, 103, 203) and communicates, via the said stacking face, with a passage (12, 112, 212) for equalization of output pressures traversing the element between its stacking faces and connecting them with the corresponding passages in the adjoining units, the equalization passage communicating, in addition, with the exit hole (5, 105, 205) of the element.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the relative rates of flow of gases through a pair of ducts including a bellows chamber defining a substantially enclosed interior and a partition member movably mounted within the chamber dividing the interior thereof into first and second partial volumes which are fluidly sealed from each other. The first partial volume is in fluid communication with a first duct in which a gas flows while the second partial volume is in fluid communication with a second duct in which a gas flows such that a change in the rate of flow of a gas through one of the ducts changes the pressure in the associated partial volume whereby the partition member will move to accommodate the same. A linkage is associated with the partition member for transmitting the movement thereof to a damper located in one of the ducts such that the gas flow opening provided by the damper in the duct is regulated by the extent of movement of the partition member.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use in building water systems where a hot and cold water supply line pressures vary, and having separate valve means for regulating the hot and cold water pressures. Independently mounted pressure equalizing means operated by the supply water pressures are connected to operate each of the valve means responsive to any pressure differential caused by changes in the supply pressures, to change the water pressure regulated by each of the valve means, with the magnitude and sense of the change reducing any such differential to zero and equalizing the pressures. The separate valve means and pressure equalizing means are contained in a cartridge having separate supply water chambers and hydraulic fluid chambers associated with each water chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying a mixture of oxygen and air for respiratory purposes and comprising a supply regulator having a first chamber with an inlet and an outlet for oxygen and a second chamber with an inlet and an outlet for air, control means responsive to a higher pressure in said first than said second chambers to permit air to enter said second chamber, adjustment means for modifying the action of said control means, first and second restrictors in the first and second outlets respectively, the second restrictor bore being larger than that of the first, said first and second outlets leading to a common supply duct and then to a first demand regulator responsive to an inspiration pressure drop to permit a flow of gas therethrough.

Abstract: A device for the setting and automatic regulation of the mixture ratio of a gas/air mixture for industrial furnaces comprises two coaxially-arranged diaphragm pressure gauges, connected in opposition, via a ratio setting mechanism, for the gas and the air, and a throttle member, controlled by the diaphragm displacement, in the gas or the air feed pipe. The two diaphragm pressure meters each are oppositely acted upon on only one side by the gas pressure or the air pressure respectively. The throttle member is controlled directly by the diaphragms. The diaphragm pressure gauges and the ratio setting mechanism together with the throttle member are designed as a structural unit.

Abstract: A valve for mixing liquids having different properties, maintains a selected flow ratio of the liquids despite pressure changes in the inlet lines, allows discharge through either of two outlets and permits regulation of the flow rate through either of the outlets. The valve includes a balancing poppet which senses pressure changes in inlet lines and adjusts flow rate to compensate therefor, means for regulating the ratio of two liquids entering the valve and a diverter for selecting the one of the two outlets and for regulating the flow rate through either of the outlets.

Abstract: A pressure regulating valve is provided having a balance diaphragm for positioning a slide valve in flow controlling relation to maintain a fluid outlet in pressure balanced relation despite pressure variations at the inlet. The valve arrangement includes in combination with the inlet a pre-sensing chamber to apply a biassing force component on the valve member in a closing direction, responsive to inlet pressure. In a further embodiment utilizing a pair of such valves in opposed mutually balancing relation as a pressure balancing valve, in addition to modifying the characteristic valve response time, the arrangement has the particular benefit of being able to virtually close off the flow from one of the two sources of line pressure in the event that pressure at the respective other inlet falls to an ineffective value. While useful with many fluids, particular utility is found in mixing hot and cold liquids.

Abstract: A valve device having a pressure operable valve piston, particularly for booster steering systems, to selectively control pressure flow to a consumer device such as a hydraulic servomotor in order to permit use of a reserve pump in event of failure of a main pump. The valve in a neutral position blocks the output of both pumps to a sump but is responsive to a first increase in flow rate beyond a predetermined limit to shunt flow from the reserve pump to a sump. Upon further increase in flow rate the valve piston moves to a position to also shunt part of the output from the main pump to a sump. Differential pressure acting on a valve piston effects shifting and means are provided to vary the differential pressure required to shift the valve piston so that a greater differential pressure is needed for the shifting of the valve piston for the partial shunting of the main pump output. Signal means is actuated by movement of the valve piston to apprise a vehicle driver that the valve device is operative.

Abstract: A flow control valve particularly useful for a vapor recovery system of a gasoline station. Gasoline and gasoline vapor flow through separate passages in the valve. A restriction (venturi) is provided in the gasoline passage so that a pressure differential will be produced in the passage as a function of the rate of flow of gasoline passing therethrough. A first diaphragm carrying a valve element which controls the flow of fluid through the vapor passage is responsive to said pressure differential so that the flow rate of vapor passing through the valve will be proportional to the flow rate of gasoline. In each of two alternative embodiments, another diaphragm responsive to gasoline pressure is ganged to the valve to compensate for gasoline pressure variations. In a further embodiment, the vapor control valve operates in an "on-off" mode so that a maximum vapor "draw back" is effected whenever gasoline flow of any magnitude is extant.

Abstract: A proportioning valve is provided for volumetric proportioning of flow in an influent fluid line of the valve between two effluent fluid lines of the valve, particularly adapted for use in sensing main flow and adjusting purge flow in proportion to main flow in a twin-tank heatless or heat-reactivated adsorbent bed gas-fractionating apparatus, such as a desiccant bed dryer. The valve features two valve elements, each movable independently of the other, one sensing and responding to flow through one variable opening, and the other responding to and cooperating with the first in adjusting flow through a second variable opening, the first variable opening being in the influent fluid line of the valve, and the second variable opening being in one effluent fluid line of the valve, the first and second valve elements in combination controlling flow in the one effluent valve line at a desired volume and pressure in relation to pressure and flow in the influent valve line.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mixing valve for control of water temperature and pressure from two distinct hot and cold water sources. A pressure equalizing cartridge utilizes radial discharge openings and by axial movement of this cartridge, control of temperature is achieved. By rotary movement of the cartridge, discharge ports in a liner pipe which surrounds the equalizing cartridge are blocked to control the quantity of water discharged.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shower control valve assembly having the feature of a casing with optionally reversible hot and cold inlets on opposite sides thereof. A replaceable cartridge is insertable into the casing. The cartridge has a mixing valve disk rotatably mounted therein which has first and second indexed starting positions displaced 180 degrees from each other to facilitate th optional choosing of which of the two casing inlets is to be connected to the hot water supply pipe and which is to be connected to the cold water supply pipe. The disk has first and second ports cooperable with two internal valve openings in a manner such that when the disk starts from one of its two indexed positions which corresponds to a particular one of the valve openings being connected to the hot water supply, the disk functions sequentially to draw (1) cold (2) mixed temperature and (3) hot water from the two internal valve openings and route it to the casing discharge outlet.