Abstract: A pump fluid end having a reciprocating element a discharge valve assembly, a suction valve assembly, and a suction valve stops. The reciprocating element is disposed at least partially within a reciprocating element bore of the pump fluid end. The suction valve assembly is coupled with a front end of the reciprocating element. The suction valve stop is positioned within the reciprocating element bore such that the suction valve stop contacts and applies a closing force to the suction valve assembly when the suction valve assembly is stuck open at the end of a discharge stroke of the reciprocating element.

Abstract: A vehicle tank pressurization device has a valve seat establishing an opening for fuel vapors and/or air; such opening has a vertical axis coincident with the direction of application of an opening force, that is directed upwards and is produced, in use, by the pressure in an internal upper region of the tank; the device also has a movable shutter, placed on the valve seat, to open/close the valve seat, and having a weight set by design in such a way as to define the magnitude of a closing force directed downwards and with a center of gravity positioned eccentrically with respect to the vertical axis of the opening.

Abstract: A check valve with improved response time comprises a valve member which has a central portion of a substantially convex shape and a guide portion that surrounds the central portion. The central portion has a central convex curvature extending towards the outlet port of the check valve, in the direction of the fluid flow. The guide portion has a weight to area ratio that is smaller than the weight to area ratio of the central portion. Such a check valve has an overall reduced weight of the valve member allowing a faster response time when the valve switches between its closed and open positions.

Abstract: A liner for containing a soaking solution in use with a foot spa features two bodies of plastic which are joined at an interface therebetween so as to form two, individual layers. An air conduit is formed between the two layers so as to provide a passageway for pressurized air, which is supplied by an air discharge apparatus, across walls of the liner and into the soaking solution. The inner layer has openings such that the air guided through the air conduit can be released into an inside volume of the liner where the soaking solution is containable. Furthermore, the outer layer is imperforate from a location thereon at which a starting end of the air conduit is disposed to a free end of the layers so as to isolate the inside volume of the liner from the soaking basin.

Abstract: The present invention is a superimposed standing valve and related method of harvesting oil and gas using a conventional rod pump equipped with the superimposed standing valve. The superimposed standing valve includes a donut disposed between a top cylinder and a main standing valve such that the donut can slide along the top cylinder a fixed valve stroke. A plurality of openings are sealed and unsealed by the movement of the donut. The superimposed standing valve isolates the pump from the head pressure of the oil and gas inside of the tubing thereby enabling the standing valve of the pump to remain open on both the upstroke and the downstroke. As a result, the superimposed standing valve increases pump efficiency and reduces the risk of gas locking.

Abstract: An annular seat structure, for use in subterranean well stimulation operations, is operative in conjunction with associated expansion control structure to permit a predetermined number of fracture plug members to axially pass therethrough. In an illustrated embodiment thereof, the annular seat structure is movable between a retracted position having a first interior diameter, and a resiliently expanded position having a second, larger interior diameter. The seat structure has an annular array of rigid ring segments interdigitated with annular gaps that receive radially outwardly projecting portions of an annular resilient liner secured to radially inner surfaces of the rigid ring segments, the outwardly projecting liner portions being secured to circumferentially facing surfaces of the rigid ring segments. An annular spring member coaxially circumscribes the rigid ring segment array, is received in notches formed in the rigid segments, and resiliently biases the seat structure toward its retracted position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a supply device for supplying a consumer with a viscous medium, in particular a lubricant supply device, including at least a reservoir for the viscous medium including a follower piston which includes a ring seal at its circumferential edges and is supported on the viscous medium and which separates the reservoir into a space supplied with a viscous medium and an air space, and a feed pump for feeding the viscous medium from the reservoir to a medium outlet, such that further in the reservoir at least one opening is provided which serves to receive a ventilation apparatus via which the reservoir is in air-exchanging contact with the exterior surroundings, such that the opening is arranged in the reservoir such that in a determined filling state of the reservoir the ring seal at least partially overrides the opening so that the space supplied with a viscous medium is in fluidic connection with the opening.

Abstract: A control valve assembly includes a valve body having inlet and outlet ends, and an endless valve seat therebetween. A clapper disk is pivotably mounted within the valve body, and is pivotable between a sealingly closed position and an open position according to a pressure differential across the clapper disk. A U-shaped arm is rotatably supported in the valve body, and rotatable between a first position, wherein a bight of the U-shaped arm is positioned out of an operational range of movement of the clapper disk such that the clapper disk is freely movable between the open and closed positions thereof, and a second position, wherein the bight of the U-shaped arm engages and maintains the clapper disk in the sealingly closed position thereof. A selectively rotatable control arm operatively coupled with the U-shaped arm and utilized to move the U-shaped arm between the first and second positions thereof.

Abstract: A check valve that can prevent sticking of a valve body and reliably perform an opening and closing action in a check vale having a simple structure and that does not use biasing means on the valve body. A check valve has support pieces of a valve body protruding in the valve body direction on a circular base seat forming an outflow window in the center inserted in a circular groove where a support member (retainer) is formed between an outflow opening and a valve seat and on an open edge of the outflow window formed in the center of the base seat, and the support pieces of the support member (retainer) that support the valve body have linear or planar support parts on the top portion for leveling at least in a radial direction of the base seat.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing tires for vehicle wheels includes devices designed to form a green tire, a vulcanization mold having holding walls defining a molding cavity, and devices for transferring the green tire into the molding cavity. The vulcanization mold includes a plurality of vent valves, at least one of which includes a duct and a closure member having a closing head that is axially movable relative to the duct. The closing head is movable between a closed position, at which the closing head forms a contact seat, and an open position, at which the closing head and inner wall confine a passage for connection with the molding cavity.

Abstract: A check valve is provided for use with variable frequency drives and other applications. In one aspect, the check valve provides a poppet guided by a poppet guide in at least two locations to ensure stability between fully open and fully closed positions. In another aspect, the check valve includes a poppet guide adapted to receive a poppet in a stem receiving channel, the stem receiving channel including guide vanes engaging the poppet and auxilliary channels for self cleaning.

Abstract: A valve device is provided for controlling air flow. The valve device includes a plug closure member having an interior chamber and a stop device positioned within the interior chamber of the plug closure member. The valve device further includes a check valve having a plate positioned adjacent an inlet opening of the plug closure member and an alignment device attached to the plate and received within a stop opening of the stop device. The check valve is movable between a closed position in which the plate limits passage of a lift air through the interior chamber and an open position in which the plate allows passage of the lift air through the interior chamber. The stop device engages the check valve in the open position.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve for use with flexible containers is disclosed. The valve comprises a valve chamber, a valve chamber seat with an inlet gas port or ports to the interior of the container and a resilient diaphragm floating within the chamber. The valve seat is shaped with a generally flat diaphragm-engaging surface in a central area of the diaphragm where the inlet gas port(s) are located, and at least one surface that does not generally engage the outer portion of the diaphragm, such that a diaphragm floating in the valve chamber engages a central portion of the valve seat surface stopping the passage of gases in or out of the container before a certain pressure is reached, but permitting the passage of gases from within the flexible container as pressure builds, while preventing the flow of atmospheric gases into the container.

Abstract: A water conducting household appliance having at least one water supply line to supply the household appliance with water from a water network; an inlet valve arrangement connected to the water supply line and the water network; and a backflow prevention apparatus arranged in the inlet valve arrangement. The backflow prevention apparatus allows water to flow only in the direction of the household appliance and prevents water to flow in the direction of the water network.

Abstract: A gasification reactor comprising a gasifier with a tubular gastight wall arranged within a pressure vessel. The gasification reactor comprises one or more pressure responsive devices comprising a sleeve with a cooled section extending outwardly from an opening in the gastight wall. The pressure responsive devices can, e.g., include a pressure measurement device and/or a pressure equalizer. Method of using a pressure responsive device with such a gasifier, wherein a heat sluice is used formed by a sleeve with a cooled section extending outwardly from an opening in the gastight wall.

Abstract: A check valve unit is provided for a high-speed phase change ink image producing machine between a reservoir for receiving and holding a volume of melted ink from a source and a receiving unit, which may be a printhead system. The check valve unit includes a plurality of ball elements trapped between upper and lower housings defining a like plurality of inlet and discharge passageways. The passageways are configured to optimize flow of melted ink through the unit during charging of the secondary reservoir. The check valve unit is scalable as to size and number of reservoirs for a particular application. The unit further incorporates features that simplify the manufacturing and assembly process while maintaining optimal performance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control valve having a valve seat and a valve disk (1), which can be moved from a closed position, in which the valve disk (1) rests on the valve seat and the relief valve is closed, into a through-flow position, in which the relief valve is open, wherein the valve disk (1) comprises a valve disk surface (2) having a peripheral surface rim (4) and a normal which is perpendicular to the valve disk surface (2), runs through the centre of gravity of the latter and defines a longitudinal axis L. A brim is arranged on the surface rim (4), wherein said brim has a first part (6) which projects beyond the valve disk surface (2) in the axial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis L and lies a second part (8) which adjoins the first part (6) and comprises a section that is radial with respect to the longitudinal axis L.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a fuel tank includes a housing. A membrane supported by the housing such that the membrane covers a vapor passage defined by the housing. The membrane allows the passage of vapor through the membrane and prevents the passage of liquid through the membrane. A flow control feature is supported by the housing to assist in controlling flow of a vapor through the membrane and the vapor passage. The flow control feature assists in controlling flow by one of shielding liquid from the membrane and providing variable flow through the vapor passage.

Abstract: A check valve unit is provided for a high-speed phase change ink image producing machine between a reservoir for receiving and holding a volume of melted ink from a source and a receiving unit, which may be a printhead system. The check valve unit includes a plurality of ball elements trapped between upper and lower housings defining a like plurality of inlet and discharge passageways. The passageways are configured to optimize flow of melted ink through the unit during charging of the secondary reservoir. The check valve unit is scalable as to size and number of reservoirs for a particular application. The unit further incorporates features that simplify the manufacturing and assembly process while maintaining optimal performance.

Abstract: A valve includes a valve body defining a valve cavity. The valve body has first and second inlet ports, an outlet port, and a dump port. A weighted member is positioned in the valve cavity and is movable between first and second positions. In the first position, the first inlet port is fluidically connected to the outlet port and the second inlet port is fluidically connected to the dump port. In the second position, the second inlet port and the dump port are fluidically connected to the outlet port.

Abstract: A valve has a first duct and a second duct into which the first duct opens at right angles, thereby defining an intersection that forms a seat for a valve disk that slides in the second duct at right angles to the seat between a closed position and an open position. The valve disk has, facing the seat, a deviation surface of curvilinear profile having a narrow base facing toward the seat and widening away from the seat configured to deflect at right angles to the first duct a gaseous stream originating therefrom.

Abstract: To provide a drain trap which can simplify maintenance operations by allowing effluent to flow to a discharge unit properly. The drain trap has a main body equipped with a communicating path which communicates a receiving unit and a discharge unit; a storage unit which, being installed in the communicating path, stores effluent received by the receiving unit; and a normally-closed check valve which, being installed in the communicating path, floats up to allow the effluent in the storage unit to flow to the discharge unit when the effluent reaches or exceeds a set amount, in which the storage unit is installed in such a way as to communicate with a part right under the normally-closed check valve, and the discharge unit is installed in the lowest part of a discharge-side communicating path so that no effluent will be stored in the discharge-side communicating path, which is that part of the communicating path which runs between the normally-closed check valve and the discharge unit.

Abstract: Atomizers for administering liquids to the cornea or conjunctiva of the eye, special eye adapters for atomizers and the use of atomizers for ophthalmological administration. The atomizers are free from propellant gas and have an energy reservoir for supplying the energy needed for the atomization process.

Abstract: A check valve includes a casing member, a tear-drop shaped ball member installed in the casing member, a latching member which is formed at an inner wall of the casing member and an airtight valve which is formed at an inner wall of the casing member. When forward flux occurs, the ball member is fixed at the latching members absolutely to circulate the forward flux stably. When backward flux occurs, the ball member is latched at the airtight member to close the casing member and thus, to suppress the backward flux.

Abstract: A microfluidic device that includes a micro ball valve is provided. The microball valve is capable of preventing or interrupting fluid flow through the microfluidic device. The microfluidic device can include a substrate layer, and a microfluidic pathway that includes the microball valve. Methods are provided for manipulating fluids using the microfluidic device.

Abstract: A check valve includes a casing member, a tear-drop shaped ball member installed in the casing member, a latching member which is formed at an inner wall of the casing member and an airtight valve which is formed at an inner wall of the casing member. When forward flux occurs, the ball member is fixed at the latching members absolutely to circulate the forward flux stably. When backward flux occurs, the ball member is latched at the airtight member to close the casing member and thus, to suppress the backward flux.

Abstract: A packing assembly, retrofit kit, and check valve with adjustable lift having a ball stop member having opposed first and second contact portions and at least two washers being provided in a stacking configuration. The stacking configuration is one selected from one in which all of the at least two washers are stacked against the first contact portion of the ball stop member, one in which all of the at least two washers are stacked against the second contact portion of the ball stop member, and one in which at least one of the at least two washers is stacked against the first contact portion of the ball stop member and at least one of the at least two washers is stacked against the second contact portion of the ball stop member. Preferably, the at least two washers are of different thicknesses with, more preferably, the thicknesses of the at least two washers being multiples of each other.

Abstract: A water tapping point with a hot water inlet; a cold water inlet, a hot water space, a cold water space, a mixing chamber, a hot water outlet from the hot water space and a cold water outlet from the cold water space. A characteristic feature of the invention is passage means extending between the hot water outlet and the cold water outlet and provided with means for connection to a common return water pipe. The invention also relates to a tap water network comprising a plurality of tapping points. The tap water network needs only one return water pipe.

Abstract: A miniaturized device for pressurizing fluid. The device includes a hollow piston that provides a fluid path and a valve member. The valve member is configured for axial movement so that the valve axis remains parallel to the piston axis. The valve member is arranged at one end of the hollow piston. The valve member may be partially or completely disposed within the hollow piston. The device is particularly adapted for use in a mechanically operated atomizer to produce an inhalable aerosol of a liquid medicament without the use of propellant gas.

Abstract: A miniaturized device for pressurizing fluid. The device includes a hollow piston that provides a fluid path and a valve member. The valve member is configured for axial movement so that the valve axis remains parallel to the piston axis. The valve member is arranged at one end of the hollow piston. The valve member may be partially or completely disposed within the hollow piston. The device is particularly adapted for use in a mechanically operated atomizer to produce an inhalable aerosol of a liquid medicament without the use of propellant gas.

Abstract: A fluid feed distributor improves particle and feed contacting by using a flow actuated plug to prevent back flow of fluidizable particles through a fluid feed outlet when fluid feed to a riser conduit ceases. The plug is located at or near the bottom of a riser contacting conduit where a back flow of particles can occur. The plug drops into the fluid feed outlet when fluid flow stops. The plug and a supporting stem will usually have an at least partially vertical orientation to provide the preferred gravity closure of the flow actuated plug. The plug arrangement can also provide improved feed distribution. Preferably the fluid actuated plug will act in conjunction with a fluid dispersion device. The dispersion device may be located upstream in a feed conduit that houses the plug and a fluid outlet at its downstream end. In addition, the fluid actuated plug can also serve to adjust the dispersion of feed fluid during operation of the unit.

Abstract: A head gasket which acts, when clamped between a head and a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine, to form a seal around at least one lubricant or hydraulic fluid passage which extends between the head and the block. The gasket also comprises a non-return valve which extends across said passage and allows flow of liquid in said passage towards the head but prevents flow of liquid in said passage towards the block.

Abstract: The invention relates to a membrane carburetor for an internal combustion engine in a portable handheld work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw. A throttle flap is arranged in the intake channel for the combustion air. The throttle flap is pivotally journalled downstream of a venturi section of the intake channel. A main nozzle for supplying fuel from a fuel-filled control chamber of the carburetor is provided in the region of the venturi section. The control chamber is delimited by a membrane which actuates a control valve controlling the fuel inflow into the control chamber. The main nozzle includes a check valve which includes a valve seat with a valve platelet assigned thereto. In order to avoid a dripping of the main nozzle even under unfavorable operating conditions, a sieve platelet is provided which effects an additional capillary sealing of the main nozzle during idle. The sieve platelet substantially completely covers the outlet cross section of the main nozzle downstream of the check valve.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for filling a volatile liquid into at least one tank (10) of a multi-tank installation having a vent-pipe (11A, 11B . . . 11F) associated with each tank, all of the vent-pipes being connected to a common vent manifold (13) through respective over-pressure valves (12A, 12B . . . 12F). A vapor extraction manifold (16) is also connected to each over-pressure valve (12A, 12B . . . 12F) and during a tank filling operation is coupled to a vapor extraction mechanism. Both the vent manifold (13) and the extraction manifold (16) are provided with pressure sensitive valves (15, 19) respectively to allow air to enter the manifolds from the ambient when the pressure within the respective manifold falls below atmospheric.

Abstract: A fluid-flow control device particularly useful as a drip-irrigation emitter, includes a housing having first and second housing sections attachable to each other to define an internal chamber. The first housing section includes an inlet opening at one side of the chamber, and the second housing section includes a hollow stem projecting into the chamber from the opposite side of the chamber and defining an outlet opening from the chamber. A control ring is located within the chamber around the hollow stem and is freely movable, as guided by the hollow stem, towards and away from the inlet opening to control the flow therethrough into the chamber, and thereby the flow through the outlet opening from the chamber.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has a discharge check valve assembly comprised of a valve and a valve cage. The valve is maintained open within the assembly by the flow of discharge gas from the scroll set during the normal course of compressor operation and is essentially unaffected by momentary gas backflow and/or momentary pressure pulsations that can repetitively occur in the discharge pressure portion of the compressor shell during such operation. At the same time, the valve is quickly responsive to close the discharge port to gas backflow upon compressor shutdown. A dash pot volume, defined between the discharge valve and its cage, is vented to the discharge pressure portion of the compressor shell and is such that the valve is maintained open and does not chatter in the face of momentary gas backflow and/or pressure pulsations yet closes quickly when the compressor shuts down to prevent the backflow of high pressure gas to the scroll set.

Abstract: A check valve assembly mounted on an end surface of a projection of a valve body. The check valve assembly includes a valve having a curved sealing surface disposed adjacent a fluid inlet intersecting the end surface of the projection. The check valve assembly further includes a rigid mounting plate having a cavity that receives and maintains the valve between the cavity and the fluid inlet. The curved surface of the valve partially extends into the fluid inlet and has a circular line of contact against the end surface of the projection around the fluid inlet to define a closed valve position. The valve is positioned away from the closed valve position to define an open valve position.

Abstract: A check valve assembly mounted on an end surface of a projection of a valve body. The check valve assembly includes a valve having a sealing surface on one side and a stem on an opposite side, and the valve body includes a fluid inlet intersecting the end surface of the projection. A rigid mounting plate has a first locating element adapted to locate the mounting plate with respect to the end surface on the projection. The mounting plate has a second locating element adapted to receive a fastener for attaching the mounting plate to the end surface of the projection. A clearance hole in the mounting plate is sized to receive the stem of the valve. The stem of the valve moves freely within the first clearance hole thus permitting the valve to move freely between open and closed positions.

Abstract: A convective flow control device that can maintain hot water at hot water pipe connections at remotely located faucets in homes and buildings. The convective flow device has a two part housing that encloses a dual purpose poppet in an internal circular bored chamber formed by the two piece housing. The said internal circular bored chamber has one or more fluid passageways that communicate with the hot and cold water end of the device, thereby providing for a flow path from the hot water connection to the cold water connection. The said dual purpose poppet has a cylindrical shape, and slides within the internal circular chamber to make contact with the cold water end of the housing, or to make contact with the hot water end of the housing in response to the direction of flow through the device.

Abstract: My invention is a gravity check valve 20 that will have a relatively low back flow of liquid when the sealing seat 2 is positioned above the porous seat 8 and the direction of back flow of liquid is opposite to the direction of the force of gravity 18.

Abstract: A connector for joining two tubes together. A female connector with a cavity made of resilient material such that when the male and female connectors are joined the leakage from the tube ends is minimal. In addition, the cavity made of resilient material resilient will only loosely hold onto the outside surface of the male connector such that the two connectors will disconnect quickly and automatically when a relatively low tensional or shearing force is applied across the joined connector. Valve means are also provided to prevent leakage out of both connectors when the connectors are disconnected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a valve system for the hermetic reciprocating compressor, and more particularly, to reduce the gap volume of the spouting hole so as to help smoothly spout out the refrigerant through the spouting hole formed at the valve plate, to increase the amount of the refrigerant to be sucked into the cylinder, to increase the density of the sucked refrigerant, and finally to improve the efficiency of the hermetic reciprocating compressor.

Abstract: A low pressure relief valve having a flow passage therethrough providing fluid communication between the interior and exterior of a vessel the interior of which is under a low positive or negative pressure. A valve port in the flow passage has a valve seat therearound and a closure member is carried in said valve body for engagement with the valve seat to block fluid communication between the interior and exterior of said vessel. The closure member is of a preselected weight and is free to disengage the valve seat in response to a predetermined increased pressure differential between the vessel interior and exterior, without being affected by any other force than gravity, to permit fluid communication through the flow passage for reducing the pressure differential.

Abstract: A pump for pumping shear sensitive material comprising a housing having an internal displacement chamber and a displacement rod. The displacement rod is reciprocable within the displacement chamber and the displacement chamber having an aperture through which the displacement rod is reciprocated. The aperture being sealed with respect no the displacement chamber by the displacement rod and an annular seal surrounding the displacement rod. The displacement chamber having an inlet opposite the aperture and an outlet radially disposed to the longitudinal axis of the displacement rod and in close proximity to the annular seal.

Abstract: A relief valve (6) includes a valve body (5), where a covering disk (1) holding a membrane (2) is completely built in. The axial dimension of the relief valve (6) coincides with the thickness of the valve body (5). The upper surface of the relief valve is flat. The application of the relief valve does not modify the external appearance of a container since the faying surface is also flat.

Abstract: An air injection device for attachment to the exhaust manifold of an internal combustion engine is described. A one-way or check valve permits air to be drawn into the air injector to the exhaust manifold when the pressure inside is less than atmospheric to allow more complete burn of unconsumed fuel. On the pressure stroke, the valve closes and prevents untreated exhaust gases from exiting the injector. The valve is designed with mechanisms, such as small protrusions, on the valve and/or on the seat or circumferences that the valve contacts to reduce or prevent sticking of the valve. In one embodiment, the valve may be spherical, and in another embodiment, the air injector may be provided with a mechanism to manually adjust the air flow through the injector.

Abstract: A fluid injector for use with a needle-less syringe or needle-less add-on IV line is disclosed. The injector is connected to a main IV line and has a fluid passageway from the syringe or the add-on IV set to the main IV line. The injector comprises an anti-backflow valve member where the member is movable under fluid pressure along between a first position where the fluid cannot flow through the injector and a second position where the fluid can flow through the injector. The member is a sinking type and has a specific gravity greater than 1.0. The injector also comprises a valve located near the syringe end of the injector for receiving the fluid from the syringe or the add-on IV line for injection into the main IV line and for automatically preventing air embolus entering into the IV line. The anti-air embolus valve comprises a piston in a conduit. The piston is movable between a first position and a second position. The piston has a central bore for the passage of the fluid, a capped end and an inlet end.

Abstract: A fluid injector for use with a needle-less syringe or needle-less add-on IV line is disclosed. The injector is connected to a main IV line and has a fluid passageway from the syringe or the add-on IV set to the main IV line. The injector comprises an anti-backflow valve member where the member is movable under fluid pressure alone between a first position where the fluid can flow through the injector and a second position where the fluid cannot flow through the injector. The injector also comprises a valve located near the syringe end of the injector for receiving the fluid from the syringe or the add-on IV line for injection into the main IV line and for preventing air embolus entering into the IV line. The injector permits leaving a single or a group of drug filled syringes on line at all times with a continuously, rapidly flowing IV line and provides instantaneous "on demand" delivery of drugs or fluids from the syringe.

Abstract: A fuel injector includes a solenoid operated valve that is opened on a periodic basis to meter fuel through a plurality of discharge passages, and also includes a rectifier valve that allows air to flow through the discharge passages when the solenoid operated valve is closed. The rectifier valve has a disc configuration with a flat valving surface adjacent an air inlet passage and an irregular surface adjacent an air outlet passage. When the solenoid operated valve is opened to meter fuel through the discharge passages, the flat valving surface of the rectifier valve is engaged against a wall about the air inlet passage to seal the air inlet passage. When the solenoid operated valve is closed, the irregular surface of the rectifier valve is engaged against the opposite wall about the air outlet passage and allows air to flow through the air inlet passage and the air outlet passage to the injector discharge passages.

Abstract: Sudden increases in fluid pressure which could be injurious to the diaphragm and seals of a sensitive capacitive pressure transducer, or the like, are instantly protectively blocked or "checked" automatically by a miniature naturally-powered valve having a low-mass one-piece valve member or plug molded of elastomeric material which is shaped and disposed to be immediately propelled into guided tight line-contact seating and sealing as an abrupt pressure surge commences and then to hold such sealing only until the plug is unseated by gravity when either the pressure is rapidly lowered suitably in operation of the transducer or the diaphragm is slowly exposed to increased pressure after enough minute normal valve leakage takes place.