Ball Valves Patents (Class 137/539)
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Patent number: 5188142Abstract: A swivel valve has a valve body having an elongated bore with both the valve body and the bore having first and second ends. A gas or fluid port is located in the first end of the valve body and is in communication with the first end of the bore. A passageway extends from the second end of the bore and terminates in an annular groove extending around the outer surface of the valve body. A swivel connection is rotatably mounted on the valve body around said annular groove and has a passageway in communication with the annular groove. Sealing rings are located on opposite sides of the annular groove to prevent the escape of gas from the groove to the atmosphere between the swivel connection and the outer surface of the valve body, and to equalize the gas pressure forces on the swivel connection.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1992Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Survival Engineering, Inc.Inventors: John R. Lind, Robert L. Swanson
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Patent number: 5183075Abstract: Check valve with a movable valve element (3), especially a valve element that is manufactured from a ball, said valve element possessing a spherical surface (7) which faces a valve seat (5) and serves as a sealing surface, possessing a radial guidance zone (11) that faces a bore (1) inside which it itself is received, and containing recesses (8) for the medium flow, said recesses connecting the region (9) of the bore (11) upstream of the guidance zone (11) to the region (10) downstream thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1990Date of Patent: February 2, 1993Inventor: Gunter Stein
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Patent number: 5113905Abstract: A carbon dioxide fill manifold and method for using which is designed to provide a end-user with an uninterrupted supply of carbon dioxide gas, while at the same time eliminating the necessity of transporting individual, conventional pressurized bottles to be refilled. In a most preferred embodiment the carbon dioxide fill manifold includes a fill line valve connected to an atomizer for receiving a fill line and introducing liquid carbon dioxide into the atomizer, liquid cylinder ports provided in the atomizer for connecting a pair of liquid chambers to the atomizer and receiving and storing the liquid carbon dioxide, a gas cylinder port provided in the atomizer for connecting a vapor container to the atomizer and receiving gaseous carbon dioxide generated in the atomizer and a service line valve also connected to the atomizer for receiving a service lien valve and servicing the end user with gaseous carbon dioxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1990Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Assignee: Michael D. HoyleInventors: John E. Pruitt, John A. Pruitt, Jay L. Pruitt
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Patent number: 5107890Abstract: A ball check valve has a body member, a conical spring, a ball and valve seat. The valve seat includes a coined seating surface to reduce leakage.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1990Date of Patent: April 28, 1992Assignee: Huron Products Industries, Inc.Inventor: Robert M. Gute
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Patent number: 5065790Abstract: A pneumatic check valve includes valve connections having a common axis of symmetry and a valve body at least partially guided in a droplet-shaped member disposed between the two connections to substantially eliminate flow and restriction losses occurring during operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1990Date of Patent: November 19, 1991Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbHInventor: Christof Kornas
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Patent number: 5061241Abstract: The Rapid Infusion Device is a mechanical pumping system for the rapid delivery of filtered, bubble free, warmed volume to a patient suffering from acute hypovolemia. The principle of operation is one of overcoming resistance mechanically, The flow of fluids is totally regulated by the resistance encountered at the smallest tubing orifice along the infusion pathway. The RID components, assembled as a system, provide the capability for the rapid infusion of filtered, bubble free, and warm volume. The word volume is used to describe the fluid delivered by the device as any desired fluid may be delivered by the device. The RID is composed of two systems, i.e., durable permanent equipment and a disposable unit for one time use. Durable equipment consists of a roller pump, its controls, a permanently mounted heating element and its controls, and a mounting bracket to attach the heating element to the housing of the roller pump. The disposable unit is made of molded plastic cast in two halves.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1991Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Inventors: Harry W. Stephens, Jr., Norman J. Manley, Ralph M. Montesano
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Patent number: 4977927Abstract: A high pressure lubricant fitting or check valve comprises an internal retainer generally in the form of a parallelipiped to prevent spring deformation and undesired plugging off during use. An inlet connects to a high pressure grease source for introduction of grease through an inlet passageway axially aligned with a larger diameter outlet passageway. The passageways are separated by a valve seat. A rigid retainer threadably mounts within the outlet passageway and defines dual flow paths of similar dimension and configuration. A ball valve which selectively blocks the valve seat to control fluid flow is biased by a spring coaxially mounted upon a rigid stem emanating from the retainer. Fluid flow is established about the outer periphery of the valve ball and around the spring and through the dual flow paths. In response to inputted lubricants, the ball and spring are forcibly deflected downwardly and limited by the rigid stem.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1990Date of Patent: December 18, 1990Inventor: James H. Hill
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Patent number: 4898207Abstract: An oil relief valve for lubrication systems for internal combustion engines comprising a valve body having a hollow cylindrical shape, a valve seat provided at a bottom end of the valve body, a valve plug placed in the seat, a port bored in the seat to bring the oil relief valve into fluid communication with a lubrication line which supplies oil from an oil pump to various engine parts to be lubricated, a spring mounted on top of the valve plug and adapted to urge the plug against the seat to close the port, and slits cut in the valve body and provided to bring the valve in fluid communication with an oil pan. The spring has a free length smaller than the distance of the space defined between the valve plug and the top end of the valve body.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1989Date of Patent: February 6, 1990Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Noriyuki Ueki, Shigeru Nishimura
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Patent number: 4893650Abstract: A jam-proof, high pressure, check-valved input fitting comprising a travel limiting cage for controlling its internal valve spring system to prevent spring bending and cylinderization. A terminal engageably by a high pressure grease source leads to an internal tubular flow passageway comprising axially aligned inlets and outlets separated by a valve seat. A ball valve which contacts the valve seat to control fluid flow is biased by a spring coaxially seated within the upwardly projecting castellated end of the cage. The cage includes symmetrical, radially spaced apart legs and a plurality of relief orifices in the form of radially spaced apart slots defined between adjacent feet. The relief orifices establish fluid flow communication between the outside of the cage and its interior. When compressed downwardly against yieldable spring pressure, the ball is stopped by the cage before the spring can cylinderize.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1988Date of Patent: January 16, 1990Inventors: Bill Chisholm, Roger E. Frei
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Patent number: 4776430Abstract: A drain plug adapter for use in place of a standard drain plug in the crankcase of an internal combustion engine includes two portions. The first portion is a drain plug adapter housing having a cylindrical passage through it in which a ball check valve is mounted. The ball check valve is resiliently biased by means of a compression coil spring into engagement with a rubber O-ring mounted in an annular groove near the upper end of the drain plug adapter to form a valve seat for engagement by the ball under bias of the compression coil spring. A valve body coupler is threadedly attached to the lower end of the drain plug adapter and has a fluid path through it in communication with the passage through the drain plug adapter. The coupler is connected by means of a fluid conduit to an electric motor driven pump for withdrawal oil from the crankcase by creation of a vacuum beneath the ball of the check valve to move it downwardly to permit oil to be withdrawn.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1987Date of Patent: October 11, 1988Inventor: Morris M. Rule
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Patent number: 4769002Abstract: An intercranial pressure regulator valve adapted particularly for the treatment of hydrocephalus and the draining of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from a ventricle in the brain to another location in the patient's body includes a movable, flexible diaphragm having first and second surfaces of substantial area which are contacted by the fluid which is being drained and the fluid in the area to which the CSF is to be drained, respectively. A valve seat on the diaphragm is movable therewith and the valve seat includes a passage for the flow of the fluid which is being drained through the diaphragm. A ball closure valve is positioned on the cephalad side of the diaphragm. When the pressure differential on both surfaces of the diaphragm is low, the valve seat flexes into engagement with the ball closure valve to close the passage.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1986Date of Patent: September 6, 1988Assignee: Cordis CorporationInventor: Michael D. Hooven
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Patent number: 4736768Abstract: A relief valve used for hydraulic devices such as the master cylinder for motor vehicles, comprising a housing for passing hydraulic fluid therethrough to adjust the hydraulic pressure, a ball valve disposed in the housing, a coil spring for pushing the ball valve in the housing and plural finger-like portions formed in the inside of the housing to resiliently nip the ball valve so as to prevent the vibration of ball valve in the direction of diameter of the housing at the time of releasing hydraulic fluid through the inside of the housing, thereby making it possible to avoid the generation of strange noise by the vibration of ball valve. It is desirable to form the surface of valve body or the valve body side surface of the finger-like portions so that it has a surface roughness within a specific range in order to make the noise prevention effect more perfect.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1986Date of Patent: April 12, 1988Assignees: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kaoru Tsubouchi, Kaoru Nakamura, Chiaki Ochiai, Genji Mizuno, Kenji Shirai, Shigeru Sakamoto
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Patent number: 4709722Abstract: Valve apparatus for draining oil from a vehicle crankcase includes a valve body having a pair of intersecting bores. One of the bores communicates with the vehicle crankcase and receives oil therefrom. A tubular insert extends into the intersecting bore, with part of the insert extending outwardly from the valve body. The end of the insert which is disposed within the valve body comprises a valve seat, and a spring-loaded ball check is disposed within the tubular insert. The spring biases the ball against the seat until low pressure is applied to the insert to withdraw the ball from the seat. When the ball is withdrawn from the seat, oil is drained from the crankcase. A hose or tube is secured to the end of the insert outside of the valve body and is appropriately connected to a source of low pressure for draining the oil.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1986Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Inventor: Paul A. Knapp
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Patent number: 4700741Abstract: A ball check valve is provided having a ball retainer which is particularly inexpensive to manufacture and yet which is capable of allowing high amounts of flow without clogging or plugging. The retainer member is formed with three stamped pieces of sheet material which are generally u-shaped and have included an angle such that the sum of the angles is 360.degree.. In the preferred embodiment three such retainer components are used and the retaining member is held in place between two housing members which are threadably attached to one another. The ball and spring are held in place by the retainer member.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1986Date of Patent: October 20, 1987Assignee: Graco Inc.Inventor: Edward P. Murphy
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Patent number: 4698060Abstract: A pressure regulator including high and low pressure chambers separated by a divider having an opening, a closing member biassed to a closing position for closing the opening with a biassing force according to a desired pressure differential between the chambers, and a damping device for damping the resulting force on the closing member. There is also disclosed a fluid drainage system having a suction chamber with a suction regulator, and various arrangements of diaphragms for measuring pressure differentials. An anti-spill device for the draining system is disclosed as well.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1984Date of Patent: October 6, 1987Inventors: Nicholas F. D'Antonio, Nicholas J. D'Antonio
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Patent number: 4681139Abstract: The disclosure is of a ball check valve comprising a valve body with a flow passageway completely through it. The flow passageway is counterbored at one end to form a conical seat and at the other end to form a radial shoulder. The valve member comprises an integral ball and stem of an elastomer. The stem is inserted through the valve passageway and stretched to function in the nature of a tension spring, with lateral extensions on the stem seated against the radial shoulder of the valve body.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1986Date of Patent: July 21, 1987Assignee: Jandy IndustriesInventor: Ralph A. Falconer
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Patent number: 4675003Abstract: An implantable valve for allowing the passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from a ventricle of the brain to a suitable drainage location in the body includes a housing having an inlet and outlet with valving means in the housing to control fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet. The valving means includes various parts which are coaxially aligned between the inlet and outlet, the valving means having a valve seat, a valve closure means, a fluid flow restrictor means and a positioning means to control variable positioning of the valve closure means relative to the parts of the valving means. The valving means is actuable in response to applied pressure differentials, and regulates passage of CSF from the ventricular spaces to the drainage location. When the pressure differential is relatively small, the valve operates in a constant pressure mode to maintain a predetermined pressure differential across the valve.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1985Date of Patent: June 23, 1987Assignee: Cordis CorporationInventor: Michael D. Hooven
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Patent number: 4665940Abstract: A fitting for a container of draft beer or the like includes a first valve for permitting pressurized gas to be injected into the container and a second valve for permitting beer to be dispensed from the container. Both valves are urged to their closed positions by inexpensive elastomeric springs which also serve to hold certain components of the fitting in assembled relation. A coupler attaches the fitting to the container and enables the container to be used with Sankey-type taps.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1985Date of Patent: May 19, 1987Assignee: Johnson Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Charles S. Jacobson
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Patent number: 4660740Abstract: Method and apparatus for the gasification of liquids employing a separable pressure vessel which is easily dismantled for cleaning. The pressure vessel is charged from a gas source and provided with a relief valve that prevents the charging pressure in the vessel from exceeding a maximum pressure. Gas is introduced into the pressure vessel through a sparging orifice with an end that is also easily removable for cleaning. The pressure vessel has an outlet employing a single piece dispensing lever which includes not only ribs for opening the valve at the base of the pressure vessel but also an integrally molded restoring spring which has a special configuration for consolidating many of the functions which required separate pieces in the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1986Date of Patent: April 28, 1987Assignee: The SodaMaster Company of AmericaInventors: Howard R. Brandon, Jr., Dean M. Ball, Joanathan D. Guest
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Patent number: 4617954Abstract: A valve assembly is provided for use with a hydraulic mine roof support, the assembly having uni-directional control means 49 interconnecting first and second pressure sectors of the valve assembly, and further control means 20 embodied in the first pressure sector which further control means is arranged for activation by fluid pressure in the first pressure sector to allow pressure fluid to flow from the second pressure sector to the first pressure sector until the fluid in the first pressure sector is equal to or exceeds the fluid pressure in the second pressure sector.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1984Date of Patent: October 21, 1986Assignee: Dobson Park Industries Plc.Inventors: Nigel J. Petts, John Marsh
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Patent number: 4590962Abstract: A gas safety valve is provided which has a valve chamber within a housing, and a gas inlet and outlet respectively communicating with an inlet and outlet end of the valve chamber. Valve means are disposed in the valve chamber for allowing gas to flow from the inlet to the outlet when the valve means is in an open position, and preventing gas flow when the valve means is in a closed position at either end of the valve chamber. The valve means may comprise a piston having a tortuous gas transmitting opening therein, the resistance to gas flow caused by the tortuous opening rendering the valve means responsive to slight variations in gas pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet. Resilient means are provided which extend between the outlet and the valve means.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1984Date of Patent: May 27, 1986Inventor: Brian Tespa
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Patent number: 4583925Abstract: A suction pump which includes a valving member including a one way check valve, a cylinder and sliding cup seal connected to said check valve so that a negative pressure can be developed by the pump. The valving member includes a valving seat, a valving ball, and a plurality of biasing leaflets. The valving body less the ball is preferably formed as an integral elastomeric body. The seal makes a sliding seal in the direction of evacuating movement, and deflects to permit air to by-pass it in the other direction.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1984Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Assignee: Irrometer Company, Inc.Inventor: Alfred J. Hawkins
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Patent number: 4512441Abstract: An improved grease fitting of the type generally referred to as a blowdown fitting is provided, including a plurality of sealing means which enables lubricant to be safely injected into the lubricant supply system. An upper body is rotatable with respect to the main body, and pressure may be vented through a cap threaded to the upper body. A stinger assembly is rotatable with respect to both main body and the upper body, which enhances the life of the seal between the stinger and the main body. A sealing ball is provided between the stinger assembly and the cone, and is biased toward its seating surface by a spring adapted to enable a lubricant/polyester plasticizer mixture to pass through the fitting.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1982Date of Patent: April 23, 1985Assignee: General Screw Products CompanyInventor: Jack M. Cooper
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Patent number: 4507064Abstract: A multi-cylinder single-stage rotary rolling piston type gas compressor comprises four modular cylinder housings, partitions and end covers bolted together in end-to-end arrangement. Each cylinder housing includes an inner wall which defines a centrally located cylinder chamber and vane slot and an outer wall which defines a suction chamber, a discharge chamber and an oil chamber or reservoir surrounding the cylinder chamber. The four suction chambers are connected together end-to-end to a common gas inlet port. The four discharge chambers are connected together end-to-end to a common gas discharge port. The four oil chambers are connected together end-to-end. An internally lubricated rotor assembly extends axially through the four cylinder chambers and comprises a shaft rotatably supported on the end covers. The shaft has four eccentric crankarms on which four roller pistons are rotatably mounted, one for each cylinder chamber. The two central pistons are angularly displaced 180.degree.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1982Date of Patent: March 26, 1985Assignee: Vilter Manufacturing CorporationInventors: Erich J. Kocher, Paul G. Szymaszek, John G. Nikolaus
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Patent number: 4453569Abstract: A check valve incorporating inspection valve means therein for disclosing the presence or absence of fluid on the "upstream" side of the valve.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1982Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Assignee: Symmons Industries, Inc.Inventor: Paul C. Symmons
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Patent number: 4449650Abstract: A dosing pump for metering a predetermined quantity of a displaceable material, usually a solvent-containing fluid substance, per stroke of the pump, comprises a chamber connected by an intake valve with a source of the material and with a discharge valve with a location into which the material is to be dispensed. The chamber is provided with a drive member, e.g. a membrane or piston, preferably actuatable by fluid pressure and, according to the invention, at least one displaceable member whose stroke is such that it corresponds to a displacement of material less than the displacement by the drive member and is effective upon retraction of the drive member to allow the material to recede slightly from the outlet of the pump without re-entering the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1981Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Censor Patent- Und Versuchs-AnstaltInventor: Harry Sawatzki
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Patent number: 4442856Abstract: A low-oxygen alarm regulator assembly including a pair of diaphragms (40, 44) to which oxygen and nitrous oxide pressures are applied, and a displaceable intermediate member (46), the diaphragms having areas inversely proportional to desired flow rate percentages, to maintain the intermediate member in a neutral position if the desired flow ratio is maintained. The intermediate member actuates an alarm if the desired percentage flow of oxygen is not attained. In regulator operation, the assembly employs a valve (10) which is actuated with the alarm to apply an independent flow of oxygen to the oxygen diaphragm and thereby bypass an oxygen flow control valve and maintain a guaranteed oxygen flow ratio. The regulator action can be overriden by operation of a pneumatic switch (98a), which includes various safeguards to preclude inadvertent operation. A variable nitrous oxide flow restrictor 20 compensates for non-linearity in the pressure-flow characteristic for nitrous oxide at very low flows.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1981Date of Patent: April 17, 1984Assignee: Puritan-BennettInventor: Karl Betz
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Patent number: 4396035Abstract: A back pressure valve includes a tubular body having pin and box connections at its outer ends and formed of two tubes connected by double step straight threaded connectors with a seat ring captured between the two tubes. A ball is urged against the seat ring by a helical compression spring. A triple slotted tubular spring support is screwed into the outlet portion of the body. A hex headed cylindrical post at the upper closed end of spring support fits snugly but slidably with the spring and centers the spring. The dimensions of the spring and spring support are such as to prevent the spring from buckling. The flow path through the slots and around the support is as large as that through the seat ring, which is about equal to that through the pin connectors of the body tubes, whereby the wall thickness of the pin connectors is large. The support can be removed with a socket wrench. A release tool can depress the ball off its seat to release fluid pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1981Date of Patent: August 2, 1983Assignee: Whiting Oilfield Rental, Inc.Inventor: John H. Maples
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Patent number: 4373333Abstract: A quick take-up valve in a quick take-up master cylinder assembly which reduces fluid flow noise and restriction caused by fluid flowing in one mode of operation through an incipiently or substantially closed valve spring coil stack. The check valve arrangement has a coil compression limiting device and also has the outlet orifice so positioned as not to require fluid flow through the check valve spring coils while the check valve is open.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1981Date of Patent: February 15, 1983Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: John R. Coleman
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Patent number: 4370072Abstract: A utility brush usable to wash various objects includes a brush head and a handle member, the former including cleaning means such as bristles extending from one face thereof. Also included are port means formed through the head to provide communication between the cleaning means and a reservoir containing a cleaning fluid whereby the cleaning fluid can be fed into and out of the reservoir. Associated with the reservoir means is check valve means for allowing air to be exhausted from the reservoir during filling and for maintaining the reduced pressure in the reservoir means during the release of the cleaning fluid.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1981Date of Patent: January 25, 1983Inventor: Merritt L. Moffitt, Jr.
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Patent number: 4365648Abstract: A check valve having a plastic cylindrical body having an axial inlet and outlet, longitudinal guide ribs on the inside of the body, a spring member urging a valve ball against the inlet opening, a guide pin inside of the spring member, and a screen member covering the inlet opening.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1980Date of Patent: December 28, 1982Inventor: Wolfgang Grothe
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Patent number: 4352655Abstract: An improved engine comprises a primary piston and primary cylinder in which air and fuel is precombusted. The piston is reciprocated in the cylinder by an external prime mover. The exhaust of the precombusted air/fuel mixture is controlled by a floating exhaust valve piston which seats against the exhaust port and has its other end pressurized at a set pressure preferably by an inert gas. The precombusted air/fuel mixtures are exhausted to secondary combustion chambers where additional air, fuel and prime mover exhaust gases are added to increase the velocity and pressure of the gas and provide for more complete combustion of the fuel.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1979Date of Patent: October 5, 1982Assignees: Willmot A. Tucker, Edward TuckerInventors: Winston B. Tucker, deceased, Edward L. Tucker
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Patent number: 4347915Abstract: An improved grease fitting is provided particularly suitable in high pressure applications where a polyester plasticizer is intermingled with a lubricant. In one embodiment of the invention, a metal ball is biased by a cylindrical helical spring for sealing engagement with a plastic seat. A leg of the spring passes through the axis of the fitting, so that when grease is forced through the fitting, the unseated ball moves rapidly to allow the plasticizer and lubricant to pass through the fitting with less resistance. The helical spring is enclosed in a sleeve, and a stop on the sleeve enables the end of the sleeve to compress the plastic seat to a predetermined extent, thus prolonging the expected life of the plastic seat.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1980Date of Patent: September 7, 1982Assignee: General Screw Products CompanyInventor: Jack M. Cooper
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Patent number: 4340084Abstract: A ball check valve having a body with a through passageway having an internally restrictive frustoconical seat is provided with a frustoconical metallic backup member having a different cone angle than the seat and a large diameter ball having a maximum diameter greater than the maximum diameter of the backup member, the backup member having a contoured large diameter axial end face for receipt of a portion of the ball such that a seal is provided between the seat and the ball and between the backup member and the seat and means urging the ball against the backup member large diameter axial end and the backup member against the seat.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1980Date of Patent: July 20, 1982Assignee: Houdaille Industries, Inc.Inventor: John P. Snow
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Patent number: 4333497Abstract: An improved faucet assembly having a cam actuated mixing control valve is disclosed. The assembly includes a housing having an interior bore defined by an inner wall portion having a pair of circumferentially spaced inlets and a pair of outlets. A control valve is slidably mounted in the bore so that the control valve can rotate and move in an axial direction therein. The valve includes a cylindrical portion having two circumferentially spaced passages formed therethrough and extending into an inner mixing chamber within the bore. The valve includes a pair of spaced elongated wall portions integrally formed with the control valve within the bore. An actuating assembly is operatively connected to the valve to move the valve in an axial direction and to rotate the valve in the bore. The actuating assembly includes an elongated control stem rotatably mounted within the mixing chamber and which has an eccentrically mounted actuating cam portion disposed between the elongated wall portion for engagement therewith.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1979Date of Patent: June 8, 1982Inventor: Agustin A. Busquets
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Patent number: 4325072Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the feed of writing fluid to a writing device comprises a writing fluid supply container, a source of compressed air and a first valve in a first conduit between the source of compressed air and the supply container, the first valve being adjustable depending on the working condition of the writing device. A second valve is provided in a second conduit between the supply container and the writing device, the second valve being automatically self-regulating depending on the pressure of the writing fluid at the writing device, whereby droplet formation is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1979Date of Patent: April 13, 1982Assignee: Firma J. S. StaedtlerInventor: Hans-Dieter Rosel
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Patent number: 4320857Abstract: In a device for the melting and measured discharge of a thermoplastic adhesive, the adhesive material is melted within a melting chamber and then flows out through a discharge nozzle. The discharge nozzle contains a spring biased valve body for blocking flow out of the melting chamber until the biasing force is overcome. If the spring fails and cannot return the valve body into position to seal the melting chamber, the discharge nozzle is arranged to prevent the valve body from blocking the flow of the melted adhesive material through and out of the discharge nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1980Date of Patent: March 23, 1982Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Armin Herb, Erich Leibhard
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Patent number: 4315601Abstract: Chemical injector comprises injector structure for injecting a solution from a reservoir into a flowing stream, usually water. The reservoir is at atmospheric pressure, and a chemical solution is withdrawn therefrom by Venturi action, with flow rate being controlled by passage size. Alternatively, an injector pump can positively pump the reservoir solution into the flow stream when the flow rate is too low for Venturi action. A flow control valve is also connected to a bottom portion of the piston of the pump to control the amount of chemical solution flowing from the reservoir to the flowing stream.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1980Date of Patent: February 16, 1982Inventor: Steven A. Brooker
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Patent number: 4296186Abstract: A pressure relief valve is provided having only two parts, a housing and a valve body located in a chamber in the housing. In a first embodiment, the housing has a deformable elastic, stressed wall opposite the valve seat, with a rigid valve body engaging the wall and the valve seat in closed condition. In a second embodiment, the housing is rigid and the valve body is of deformable, elastic material and is stressed when in position in the housing, engaging the wall and the valve seat in closed condition. The valve body is preferably spherical, the height perpendicular to the plane of the valve seat being at least about 75% of the width, parallel to the valve seat. The housing of the first embodiment may be of metal, such as sheet steel, or of plastic. Plastic housings which are elastically deformable may be injection molded directly into an opening in a container part, or may be separately molded and then secured in the opening of a container part.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1979Date of Patent: October 20, 1981Inventor: Franz J. Wolf
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Patent number: 4291660Abstract: A system incorporated with an internal combustion engine for recycling engine exhaust fumes back into the engine for a more thorough burning before final discharge; the system including a one way valve unit installed along a line between the muffler and the engine intake manifold.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1980Date of Patent: September 29, 1981Inventor: Isaac Molyneaux
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Patent number: 4287912Abstract: A monoflow ball valve is disclosed that is particularly suited using plastic materials that resist metal-corrosive acids, as in a spray system using hydrofluoric acid and the like. The valve has a valve body with a passage section smaller than the external diameter of the ball and the ball is forced into the generally cylindrical passage section to become a highly effective fluid-tight seal. A spacer at the inlet forms with the ball a second fluid-tight seal and is adjustably movable to dislodge the ball from the passage section if required.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1980Date of Patent: September 8, 1981Assignee: Kem-O-Kleen, Inc.Inventor: Charley L. Hewett
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Patent number: 4286622Abstract: The invention resides in a check ball valve assembly including a main valve body member taking the form of a rigid combination of a hollow cylindrical body element and a pipe coupling member at one end of the body element. The main valve body contains therein a movable ball valve member. In this valve assembly a further or second pipe coupling member is detachably connected at the opposite end of the body element. A resilient or elastomeric, double-functioning sealing member is positioned between the body element and the second pipe coupling and is so shaped and arranged to execute at its inside a detachable sealing function with the ball valve member and at the same time to execute at its outside a sealing function between the main valve body and the detachable pipe coupling member. The valve assembly further includes a retainer ring positioned stationarily behind the sealing member when seen in the regular fluid passage direction of the valve assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1980Date of Patent: September 1, 1981Inventors: Youichi Ninomiya, Kazuhiko Tsuno
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Patent number: 4274556Abstract: A one-piece housing defines a pair of laterally separated chambers for containing liquids to be dispensed. A pair of hollow filler necks extend upwardly from the top wall of the housing for communication each with a different one of the chambers for filling the latter with a liquid, and a carrying handle is secured to and extends laterally between said necks. A squeeze bulb type pump associated with each chamber has an intake pipe extending into the chamber and is removably closed by a ball check valve. A flexible outlet dispenser tube extends from the valve body and is fitted at its outer end with a check valve for allowing flow of liquid only in the outfeed direction. The ball check is moved from the closed position by partial vacuum created by expansion of the bulb following squeezing, and the ball check is closed during collapsing of the bulb as it is squeezed.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1979Date of Patent: June 23, 1981Inventor: Eldon D. Thiessen
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Patent number: 4269237Abstract: A device for draining and collecting sump oil from a motor vehicle has a drain plug which is closed by a ball valve or rupturable membrane. Oil is drained from the sump by inserting a drain spigot into the plug body to open the valve, or to rupture the membrane, so that oil drains through a hose connected to the spigot into a shallow vessel which may be located beneath the vehicle. The vessel may be pyramid shaped or may, for example, be U-shaped so as to afford a clear working space beneath the sump. Two of the pyramid-shaped vessels may be held together base-to-base, one vessel being filled with fresh oil for sump replenishment.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1978Date of Patent: May 26, 1981Inventor: Jurgen Berger
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Patent number: 4234056Abstract: A lubrication fitting has a stepped ball check spring which is threaded through the spring closure into a hardened housing.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1978Date of Patent: November 18, 1980Assignee: CTS, Inc.Inventor: Richard R. Farrell
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Patent number: 4219963Abstract: A pneumatically operated secateur provided with a nozzle which emits a spray of protective fluid through the nozzle when the secateur operating trigger is released. The spray is emitted in a metered quantity from a pump when mixed with the escaped air from the secateur. The method involves an operator holding a finger on the trigger until the nozzle has been directed on the wound caused by pruning, and then releasing his finger to spray the wound with protective fluid.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1978Date of Patent: September 2, 1980Assignees: Leslie Fred Mullett, The University of AdelaideInventor: Leslie F. Mullett
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Patent number: 4217931Abstract: A smoothly acting adjustable fluid flow check valve comprises an adjustably spring biased ball valve member, a piston upstream of the ball valve member and having a stem acting as an actuator for the ball valve member and as a further valving member actually controlling the volume of fluid passing through the check valve, the piston and ball valve member moving under the influence of a dashpot disposed so as to damp their movement. The valve may be incorporated into a conventional faucet structure.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1978Date of Patent: August 19, 1980Inventor: Gunter Jaekel
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Patent number: 4204560Abstract: A pressure relief valve for fluid systems which accommodates partial to complete bypass of fluid while maintaining working pressure in the system, the valve comprising a housing enclosing a chamber, with a portion of the chamber being moveable, and with an inlet and an outlet communicating with the chamber. A plunger assembly is mounted within the housing and adapted for reciprocatory motion between normal and bypass operational modes, the plunger assembly comprising a plunger body slidably received within the valve housing and having seal means about the periphery thereof for sealing engagement with the inner periphery of the housing. A first spring normally biases the moveable portion of the plunger body in a direction toward the valve inlet in opposition to inlet pressure.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1979Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Assignee: Lear Siegler, Inc.Inventor: Harald S. Eriksen
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Patent number: 4197875Abstract: A ball check valve is described having a fluid port, a ball moveable toward and away from the port, a seating surface surrounding the port and an elastomeric sealing element. The seating surface has a conical annular surface extending radially outwardly away from the ball and an annular ridge between the port and the conical surface. The sealing element has an outer sealing surface for contacting the conical seating surface and an annular groove for receiving the seating surface ridge. On its ball side, it has an annular outer surface and an inner sealing surface for contacting the ball. A sealing element retainer contacts the outer portion of the elastomeric sealing element outer surface on its ball side to hold it in position.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1978Date of Patent: April 15, 1980Assignee: Liquid Metronics IncorporatedInventors: Robert J. Schieferstein, Enrique L. Kilayko
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Patent number: 4176682Abstract: A check valve ball stop clip for use in Tee check valves has a U-shaped configuration with an outwardly projecting extension at the top of one of the arms. The Tee valve has a valve seat and a ball in the crossbar at one side of the upright. The stop clip is insertable and removable in a compressed condition through the upright of the Tee valve and is expandable to lock in the inner section of the upright and the crossbar such that one arm of the U holds the ball at the one side while the other arm with the extension holds the stop clip in place.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1978Date of Patent: December 4, 1979Assignee: Deere & CompanyInventor: William K. Diehl