Abstract: A pressure relief valve for a packaging container has a flexible valve member that is fastened with parallel edge zones thereby covering a hole in the package wall. In order to protect the packaging container equipped with the pressure relief valve against theft, an alarm triggering device is integrated into the pressure relief valve. The alarm triggering device has the shape of a strip that is glued to the valve membrane on one of its fastening edge zones.

Abstract: A electronic water utility monitoring system including a control box for the system positionable within the house of a user. Further provided is a first electrical line from the control box to a source of potential within the house. Associated therewith is a second electrical line from the control box to a water line for the house. Also included is a flow metering device mounted on the second electrical line to determine the rate of flow of the water within the water line. Finally, an electrical circuit is included for controlling the box. Such electric circuit has a port for allowing coupling with a conventional computer thereby allowing the storing of the rate of flow of water and further calculating the amount of water consumed over a predetermined amount of time and the price of water consumed.

Abstract: A method is provided for accurately determining the volume of gas that has leaked through and around a cap having a mouth and a seal situated about the circumference of the mouth. The method includes the steps of positioning the cap within a testing neck on a fuel cap testing apparatus, fixing the cap in the neck to create a general sealing engagement between the seal and the neck and to cause the seal to move into the neck, and "staging" the cap for at least 2.5 seconds. Staging refers to the necessary waiting period that must pass in order to allow the seal to complete moving into the testing neck. A test is then conducted for changes in pressure within the testing neck due to low-volume gas leaks through and around the cap.

Abstract: In a liquid chromatographic analyzer apparatus, there is possibility that a flow cell is damaged when a flow passage is blocked and the inner pressure is increased. In order to prevent damage to the apparatus, liquid is prevented from leaking inside the apparatus. The liquid is discharged externally through a liquid discharging tube. A spring member is provided between the flow cell and the seal in a tube connecting portion to allow liquid to leak when the pressure is increased. Further, a light-proof tube for blocking light is connected to the flow cell to allow the leaked liquid to flow through the light-proof tube.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solenoid valve controller with simple arrangement, by which it is possible to easily check connecting conditions and operating conditions of solenoid valves. Between a plurality of solenoid valves 11 intensively installed and a serial unit 2 for performing on-off control of each of the solenoid valves according to a control signal from the controller, a switch unit 3 having a plurality of manual switches 30a to 30n to match each of the solenoid valves 11 is connected, and it is designed that each of the manual switches can be switched over to a first switching position to connect the solenoid valves 11 to output terminals 21a to 21n of the serial unit and to a second switching position to connect the solenoid valves to power terminals 20a and 20b.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for freeze prevention protecting an irrigation system. The response of the apparatus depends on environmental conditions. At a first temperature condition, the irrigation system is shut down. At a lower temperature condition, the system remains shut down and heat is delivered to the above ground portions of the system. In the event temperatures continue to decrease, a full drainage of the above ground portion of the irrigation system will be accomplished and alarm notification will be given.

Abstract: A verification system which will help ensure compliance with water-based fire protection system testing and maintenance standards and codes set forth by recognized fire protection authorities. The system comprises at least one sensor for sensing at least one parameter of one or more water-based fire protection system components pertinent to code compliance verification, a recorder for recording and date/time stamping data from at least one sensor, a method for verifying code compliance, and a method for generating a code compliance verification report based upon the sensor data. The system provides documentation of "everyday" system conditions and requisite periodic testing will enhance preparedness and performance of the water-based fire protection systems. The report can be electronically forwarded to the owner, insurer, or management company at any time, or automatically forwarded on a scheduled basis for "normal" reporting.

Abstract: A relief valve with abnormal pressure indicator means, including a valve rod with a valve flap moved in a casing to close/open the passage, a cap mounted on the valve rod outside the casing, and an indicator coupled to the valve rod and having a display face shaded by the cap, the indicator being forced to fall by the weight of a weight when the valve flap is forced to open the passage by ah abnormal high pressure, causing the display of the indicator to be shown.

Abstract: A indicating assembly for use with a faucet having a spout having a threaded distal end portion. The assembly comprises an indicating device which has a mounting portion and an indicating portion and a securing mechanism for securing the indicating device adjacent the distal end portion of the spout.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for metering fluid flow is disclosed. A fluid dispensing unit is coupled between a supply pipe and a demand pipe, and dispenses fluid received from the supply pipe to the demand pipe. The demand pipe is coupled to one or more fluid-expending appliances. The pressure of the fluid in the demand pipe is monitored by a fluid information unit. The fluid information unit and fluid dispensing unit cooperate to maintain the fluid flowing through the demand pipe at a substantially constant demand fluid pressure by monitoring fluid flowing through the demand pipe and actively dispensing fluid received from the supply pipe into the demand pipe to maintain the demand fluid pressure at a pre-established demand pressure level. The fluid information unit and fluid dispensing unit also cooperate to meter or measure the volume of fluid dispensed through the fluid dispensing unit.

Abstract: Provision of an abnormality detection and suppression system for a valve apparatus, which is capable of detecting abnormal states such as leakage through valve seats or a gland/packing assembly and coping with the abnormality while ensuring protection for the valve apparatus by controlling a driving unit for a valve stem on the basis of information as detected, by means of a vibration sensor, a temperature sensor and a strain sensor are disposed internally of a valve stem 4 at a portion thereof which lies outside of a valve casing of the valve apparatus.

Abstract: A safety valve for use in a meter through which gas or liquid may flow, the safety valve being activated to a closed position upon the disturbance of the system such as during an earthquake, thereby blocking the flow of liquid or gas. The valve may then be reopened by a reset assembly.

Abstract: A valve and sensor arrangement includes a valve which has a valve member. A sensor such as a sensor for detecting a flow of water through the valve is provided within the valve member and is preferably perpendicular to a turning axis of the valve member. The sensor is preferably a flow sensor which is rotated by flow through the valve and the sensor arrangement may be provided in a valve of general utility.

Abstract: There is described an electro-optical monitoring switch circuit design typically used for fire protection, sprinkler system valves. It comprises a light generating device responsive to a repetitive, pulse signal. Light emitting from the light generating device is directed towards the valve stem portion of the valve. Light emitted by the light generating device is reflected off of the valve stem of the valve in a first position and received by an electro-optical device such as a phototransistor. If the valve stem is moved to close the valve, there is no reflected light. Assuming the first position condition, the phototransistor produces an electrical signal substantially identical to the light generating signal. A phase comparator circuit monitors the output of the phototransistor, comparing it to the signal which excites the light generating device. When the two are synchronous, the comparator circuit produces a similar signal at its output. This obviates false indications due to noise.

Abstract: A flood prevention valve including a rotary valve assembly having an input line, an output line, a rotating valve vane including an internal magnetic coupling ring affixed to the rotating valve vane, an external magnetic coupling ring having a coupling gear secured concentrically thereto, and a gearing linkage having at least one linking gear enmeshed with the coupling gear; a gear stop mechanism including a solenoid having a stop member positionable by the solenoid in a manner such that the stop member engages and prevents a linking gear from rotating in response to a first electrical signal to the solenoid and disengages and allows a linking gear to rotate in response to a second electrical signal to the solenoid, a timer circuit having a magnetic sensor capable of detecting rotation of the internal magnetic coupling ring; a timing circuit for timing the rotation intervals of the internal magnetic coupling ring; and, an output circuit in electrical connection with the solenoid that puts out a first predeter

Abstract: An apparatus for metering fluids is disclosed which comprises: a solid block having within the block a first fluid inlet; a filter assembly; a first fluid outlet; a first channel connecting the first fluid inlet to the filter assembly, and further connecting the filter assembly to the first fluid outlet; a second fluid inlet; a check valve assembly; a second fluid outlet; a second channel connecting the second fluid inlet to the check valve assembly, and further connecting the check valve assembly to the second fluid outlet; and a fluid meter connected between the first fluid outlet and the second fluid inlet.

Abstract: A single-outlet hot/cold water faucet of the type having a handle, a valve connected to the handle by a connecting plate and a lever and moved to open or close the water outlet, a revolving shaft turned by the handle to regulate the temperature of water in the mixing chamber, and a temperature detection and display device controlled by the handle to detect and show the temperature of water in the mixing chamber, wherein the temperature detection and display device includes a liquid crystal display mounted within a top chamber on the handle and covered by a transparent cap, a battery, a switch controlled by the handle to connect the battery to the liquid crystal display, and a temperature detecting probe connected to the liquid crystal display by a temperature detecting wire and inserted through the revolving shaft and disposed in a hole on the bottom extension rod of the connecting plate to detect the temperature of water in the mixing chamber.

Abstract: An electronic water utility safety apparatus comprising a control box positionable within the house of a user. A display indicates a sensed water pressure. An indicator is mounted in the box to generate an audible signal upon the pressure being modified from an acceptable range. An electrical line is positioned from the box to a source of potential within the house. A second line is positioned from the box to a water line for the house. A sensor is mounted on the line to determine the pressure within the line and to allow the indicator to display such pressure read. A valve is located within the water line adjacent to the sensor to shut off the flow of water upon the pressure being outside of a predetermined range. An electrical circuit is provided for controlling the box.

Abstract: A control system for a pneumatic valve actuator comprising three operating blocks memorizing respectively the values of the spring pressure p.sub.m, the counter-thrust pressure p.sub.c and the friction pressure p.sub.a for the various valving member position values, said blocks being connected in parallel and, via a switch, to the valving member position transducer or to the set position generator and connected to the pressure computing block connected via a second switch to the pressure generator or, together with the value read by a transducer for the pressure existing in the actuator, to a differentiator connected to two multiplier units for K and for (1-K) respectively, which are connected to the transit memory of the p.sub.c operating block and to the p.sub.a operating block respectively, the switches being driven by a logic control unit which switches over when the valving member is at rest. Means are provided for sensing anomalies and the extent of wear.

Abstract: A faucet or shower head includes a transparent zone on the casing thereof through which the color and quality of the water may be visually checked. A temperature display chip is mounted within the transparent zone and is covered with a transparent protective covering. The temperature display chip detects and displays the temperature of the water passing through the faucet or shower head. If the water temperature exceeds a predetermined value, a temperature controlled integrated circuit (IC) is activated to automatically give an audio alarm. This alarm helps prevent users from being scalded with excessively hot water.

Abstract: Loose parts are sensed moving in a conduit carrying a flowing material, such as the cooling circuit of a pressurized water nuclear reactor. An acoustic pickup produces an electrical signal with vibration of the conduit due to impact of the loose part, and background noise. A signal processor encodes the values of distinct parameters of the electrical signal such as amplitude, amplitude at particular frequencies, etc., in an ongoing manner, producing discrete output values. These outputs are coupled as inputs to a neural network with physical or logical neuron cells loaded with weighting factors affecting the strength and polarity of neural interconnections. The factors represent the acoustic signature of the loose part. Products of the input values and the weighting factors are summed to produce one or more neural network outputs, compared to a threshold. The sum normally varies randomly, but has a strong swing when the pattern is encountered, due to the factors emphasizing the pattern over background noise.

Abstract: A marine craft fuel alert system is operative during a given time period, to compare actual fuel capacity measurements with selected fuel tank capacity reference values, to permit timely intervention. Used with a relatively high reference value and operative during fuel loading, the system and methodology gives a warning to a fuel input agent (i.e., person controlling fuel loading) in sufficient time for the agent to terminate fuel loading and prevent environmental pollution by fuel overfill spillage. Conversely, the system and methodology, with appropriate modifications, can be used to sense and warn of predetermined low fuel level conditions. The system can be integrally incorporated into an original equipment marine craft system or retrofit thereto. Electrical interconnections may extend to marine craft ignition system interdiction during operation of the fuel loading monitoring and warning.

Abstract: A method for testing a valve being driven by an electromagnet having a electromagnet armature, includes determining a value of current in the electromagnet as a response current, at an instant when motion of the electromagnet armature of the valve begins during a switching action of the valve. A force acting through the electromagnet upon the electromagnet armature is determined from the determined response current, at the instant when motion of the electromagnet armature begins, by means of a calibration function, as a response force and as a standard for the condition of the valve. An apparatus for testing a valve being driven by an electromagnetic having a electromagnet armature and an electrical circuit, includes a current meter in the electrical circuit of the electromagnet. A computer is connected to the current meter.

Abstract: A water faucet fitting seat capable of producing a musical tone or animal howl comprises a base and a sound producing device. The hollow base is provided therein with a channel having one end serving as a water outlet and another end which serves as a water inlet and can be fastened to the outlet of a water faucet. The base is further provided therein with a recessed seat having a round hole in communication with the channel. The sound producing device is disposed in the recessed seat and is provided with a speaker, a sound control circuit board and a conducting switch which is connected with the sound control circuit board and is provided with two terminals spaced at an interval and located in the channel via the round hole of the recessed seat.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing the operation of an irrigation system is disclosed. The apparatus pinpoints defects in the irrigation system controller by simulating control signals and processing the control signals through controller output chips. Visual indicators offer an indication of defects in output chips. The apparatus may be coupled to the controller and receives potential from the controller. The potential is converted to produce a signal for operating the tester. An oscillator/clocking section produces serial data input, strobe pulse, and clock pulse signals to simulate signals produced by the controller microprocessor. These signals operate the visual indicators and are simultaneously processed through the controller output chips. Defects low in the output chips prevent the operation of visual indicators. The absence of an operating visual indicator represents a defect in the output chips.

Abstract: A flowmeter controller, which includes emitter sensor pairs coaxial to a rectilinear measurement tube which has a cross-section uniformly decreasing from its inlet, this latter being of annular radial extension symmetrical about the tube axis, and being provided with a grid of annular structure offering resistance to passage of the fluid under examination which increases from the outer end to the inner end of the grid, and being connected to the tube by an annular inlet duct which is curved in the shape of a circular arc with a uniformly decreasing cross-section and including a deflection fairing an axial flow deflector is provided at the tube outlet to convey the fluid into an annular duct of decreasing cross-section and the radial exit port is closable by a valving member moved along the measurement tube axis by an operating member.

Abstract: A fluid outlet system is provided for selectively providing a plurality of fluids (e.g., oxygen, medical air and vacuum) at different locations. The fluids are provided by a multifluid distribution system, and the fluids are selected by positioning an active fascia assembly at a desired location along the length of the distribution system. Access to other sections of the distribution system is inhibited by blank fascia assemblies. The active and blank fascia assemblies can be repositioned as desired to change the types of fluids supplied to medical apparatuses and the like, and to change the locations at which such fluids are accessed.

Abstract: A readily detachable automatic programmable water shutoff device for stopping the flow of excess water in plumbing pipes of a plumbing pipe system. This device requires no plumbing pipe system modifications for installation and use. The device comprises a detachable acoustic flow sensor which is placed externally on existing plumbing pipe, a detachable valve actuator which consist of a high torque motor attached to existing plumbing pipe valve stem, and a microprocessor based control circuit which a) monitors state of flow sensor, b) provides an operator control interface to the device, c) determines excess water flow conditions, d) provides an output signal to the high torque motor which shuts off the water for an excess water flow condition.

Abstract: A valve and sensor arrangement includes a valve which has a valve member. A sensor such as a sensor for detecting a flow of water through the valve is provided within the valve member and is preferably aligned with a turning axis of the valve member. The sensor is preferably a flow sensor which is rotated by flow through the valve and the sensor arrangement may be provided in a valve of general utility.

Abstract: Concentrations of stock hydrogen peroxide-peracetic acid solutions can be monitored resistively. The resistivity cell electrodes have titanium surfaces which resist corrosion better than other electrode materials including platinum electrodes. Such resistivity monitoring is particularly useful to verify the concentrations of sterilant stock solutions used in machinery for cleaning and sterilizing medical and dental equipment such as dialyzer reuse machines. Over the temperature range of interest the resistivity measurement is substantially not affected by changes of temperature in the room temperature range.

Abstract: The method and apparatus relates to a procedure and an arrangement for minimizing the risk of the undesired escape of water from pipe systems and units connected thereto in premises and similar surroundings by the use of a control or valve arrangement arranged at the point of connection of the pipe system to the external supply pipe and capable of regulation by means of an adjuster device. A link is provided between the valve arrangement and the device for detecting the presence or movement of individuals inside the premises, and the operation is such that, in the event of the detection of presence or movement, the valve is kept open so as to permit water to enter the pipe system or network, whereas the valve is kept closed in the absence of such detection.

Abstract: A faucet which having a spout, a handle, a middle cover, a temperature indicator and a top cover. A thermometer is installed in the hole of the strut of the middle cover for detecting the temperature of tap water which would be shown in the indicating window immediately.

Abstract: A capacitive proximity monitoring device for corrosive atmosphere environments comprising a capacitance field element or sensing element disposed in such a corrosive atmosphere environment and being made of conductive plastic resistant for such a corrosive atmosphere environment. The field element may be a functional part of a functional device that performs a function with respect to the presence of the liquid being sensed; and in some cases the field element is nonfunctional with respect to the liquid, but functional and sensing the capacitance and determining the presence or absence of liquid.

Abstract: A system for marking unauthorized discharge of liquid waste product includes a supply for containing a dye tracer product within the confines of a factory, refinery, or vessel, an interface line for adding the dye product via a flow line to the discharge line of a factory, refinery or vessel, a valve controller for valving the flow of dye product between the supply tank and the discharge line, an activating device for activating the valve controller responsive to the sensing of a preset level of liquid waste product flow being discharged via the discharge line, so that unauthorized discharges of waste material via the discharge line automatically activates the valve controller to mix a dye product contained within the supply tank with the unauthorized fluid discharge.

Abstract: A temperature sensing apparatus for use in association with faucets, which dispense liquid mediums, such as water. A thermal transfer element, which may comprise a band-like member, includes an inner surface, an exterior surface and a base color visually observable on at least a portion of the exterior surface. Base color changing material is integrally distributed within the thermal transfer element, and, serves to change at least a portion of the base color to one or more alternative colors. Each alternative color is visually observable upon transfer of a predetermined degree of heat generated from the liquid medium to and through the thermal transfer element. Sensitivity enhancement members, which are integrally formed in the thermal transfer element, facilitate the transfer of the degree of heat so generated from the liquid medium, and, in turn, expedite the changing of the base color of the thermal transfer element to the one or more alternative colors.

Abstract: A pneumatic multiplexer including a stator portion adapted to receive multiple inputs. The stator including a plurality of channels therethrough adapted to channel compressible fluid from the inputs to a stator face. The stator portion including arc grooves therein at each of the stator output holes and pressure relief grooves between the arc grooves.

Abstract: A programmed irrigation controller automatically computes durations for, schedules, and controls split irrigation cycles at up to eight watering stations. The controller is manually entered with high-level information regarding soil type, terrain, and irrigation system watering head type, and also with a total irrigation time, for each station. The maximum "on" time duration for each individual split irrigation cycle, and a minimum "off" time duration, are determined from the high-level information input by table lookup. The controller computes the number of irrigation cycles at each station as its total irrigation time divided by its maximum "on" time duration. The controller schedules composite irrigation cycles for all stations so that no station overwaters within a single irrigation cycle or upon successive irrigation cycles that are too closely time proximate. Exclusionary time-of-day intervals that specify when no watering will occur can be inserted within the schedules.

Abstract: An automatic shutoff valve system for installation for instance in the water supply line to a hot water heater includes a sensor to detect leakage electrically by sensing moisture, and then shutting off the supply line in response. The valve mechanism includes a spring loaded ball valve normally latched in the open position which is unlatched and hence closes by the contraction of a BioMetal.TM. wire which activates a torsion spring to rotate the ball valve. The valve is controlled by a microprocessor which includes self test features, and the valve system may operate for a year or more on battery power.

Abstract: A fail-safe system for the detection of water leaks, and for the prevention of damage therefrom. In a home or building which includes a hot-water tank and a water tank for a toilet, e.g., the damage-prevention system comprises valves for shutting off the supply of water to the tanks, and other valves for draining the tanks through discharge lines to the outside of the home or building. At the same time, power to the hot-water tank is shut off. A fail-safe water detector comprises a float with a metal cap, a first pair of electrical probes below the float, and a second pair of electrical probes above the metal cap and separated from the cap by an air gap. A circuit is closed in any of three ways: (1) when water contacts the first pair of probes, (2) when water raises the float and makes contact between the metal cap and the second pair of probes, and (3) when water contacts the second pair of probes.

Abstract: An actuator shaft is journaled for rotation within a housing of the apparatus and is coupled to a rotary shaft projecting through the top of a valve or valve actuator. The actuator shaft is coupled to a drum having graphics information on an outer surface thereof, such as the words "open" and "closed". As the actuator shaft rotates the graphics information is also rotated past a window in a window member such that the words observed indicate the position of the valve. The window member couples to an alignment ring which is keyed to receive the window member. By rotating the alignment ring, the window member can be selectively oriented such that the graphics are viewable from a preferred perspective. Each of the components is keyed to be oriented with one another and constrained as a cartridge assembly which can be quickly removed as a single unit to access internal switches and circuitry, whereby the cartridge can be quickly reattached such that the components cannot be inadvertently incorrectly reassembled.

Abstract: A fluid transport apparatus including a fluid transport tank having a tank shell defining a fluid compartment within it. A well connected to the shell at an opening through the shell is recessed into the perimeter of the compartment. The well and its contents are thereby protectively positioned within the envelope of the shell. Equipment operatively associated with the compartment can be mounted in the well. When the equipment includes a pressure relief valve, the well cover plate can have a vent which can have a rupture disc mounted therein and adapted to open when the valve lifts. A pressure relief valve mounted in the well can be controlled by a valve positioned within the fluid compartment and operatively connected in series with the relief valve. When the equipment is a fluid valve or a relief valve it can be controlled by control equipment mounted in another recessed well, safely spaced from the recessed well of the valve.

Abstract: An interchangeable pinch valve system (10) is provided with a valve body (20) having a longitudinal dimension which is substantially identical to standard longitudinal dimensions for ball, gate and the like type valves of similar flow path diameter. The reduced longitudinal dimension of pinch valve system (10), as compared to prior art systems, is achieved by a flexible-walled tubular sleeve (50) having a pair of transversely directed folds (60, 62) which provide sufficient sleeve material to enable the pinch closing of the flow passage (52) without substantially stretching the tubular sleeve wall (51). The valve body 20 is provided with a pair of recessed openings (22, 24) formed in the interior of valve body wall (21) in parallel spaced relation transverse to the fluid flow axis of the valve for receipt of the respective folds (62, 60), whereby the tubular sleeve (50) is in contiguous contact with the interior surface of valve body wall (21).

Abstract: The present invention includes a continuous optical fiber secured to the movable control member and a connector unit which transmits and detects a light signal at opposite ends of the optical fiber and converts the detected light signal into an electrical signal. More specifically the present invention also includes apparatus for allowing authorized movement of the control member as well as means for detecting unauthorized movement of the control member. A preferred embodiment includes an optical fiber that is adapted to be secured to a movable control member of a valve and secured at each end to respective terminals on a connector unit. The length of the loop, optical fiber, and the position of the terminals and connector until are selected so that moving the movable control member of the valve interrupts the light path provided by optical fiber between the terminals to which the ends of the fiber are attached.

Abstract: A fluid outlet system is provided for selectively providing a plurality of fluids (e.g., oxygen medical air and vacuum) at different locations. The fluids are provided by a multifluid distribution system, and the fluids are selected by positioning an active fascia assembly at a desired location along the length of the distribution system. Access to other sections of the distribution system is inhibited by blank fascia assemblies. The active and blank fascia assemblies can be repositioned as desired to change the types of fluids supplied to medical apparatuses and the like, and to change the locations at which such fluids are accessed.

Abstract: The monitor allows for the non-destructive determination of the status of a liner disposed within a conduit. The conduit may, for example, be an elbow, valve, pipe. At least one wire is disposed within the liner in an area of concern. The wire is connected to a receptacle located on the conduit. A status display plugs into the receptacle and checks the continuity of the wire. If a wire is broken, this information is displayed, indicating a potential problem with the liner.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for discharging water wherein light is emitted to the output water so as to visually identify kinds of water and like. The apparatus includes sensors (9, 29, 134) for sensing characteristics of water, such as the temperature, flow, pressure, pH and hardness of water, passages as selected by a passage selection valve, or integrated flow of water flowing through a filtering element, a light emitting device (7, 31, 150) such as LED for emitting light to the passage or region downstream of the passage in response to the characteristics as sensed, and an optical fiber (11, 12, 36, 37, 152).

Abstract: This invention relates to a shutoff mechanism, in particular in the form of a hinged safety-valve for large gas ducts, which contains a plate-shaped shutoff body which can be pressed against a seat on the housing. To guarantee a reliable and secure shutoff of large gas lines, the shutoff mechanism, together with an additional cover, forms a gas-tight chamber closed off from the two chambers of the gas line. The pressure in this chamber is monitored and is different from the pressures in the two chambers of the gas line.

Abstract: A machining fluid temperature deviation alarm device is attached to an electrical discharge machining device which, having a temperature sensor (S1) for machining fluid temperature detection and a cooler (2) for machining fluid cooling, controls the cooler in response to a temperature sensor output signal, thereby controlling the machining fluid temperature within an allowable range. The alarm device employs a second temperature sensor (S2) for determining whether the machining fluid temperature is within a predetermined temperature range set by means of a second setter (5) and encompassing the allowable machining fluid temperature range.

Abstract: A control device for a radiator valve comprises a housing (10, 12) including an operating, display, control and power supply portion, (14, 16, 18). Said housing comprises a cut-out (24) with which it is slipped-over a motorized drive unit (30-84). When the housing (10, 12) is removed from the drive unit, a reception housing (38) for a motor (34) and a gear unit (36) can be rotated as a hand wheel with respect to a stationary drive housing (32) flanged to the radiator valve so that the valve may be manually operated. A ring (66) being rotatable with respect to the reception housing (38) and a drive housing (32) allows balancing of tolerances and matching to radiator valves of different manufacturers.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for measured injection of additives into oil products and the like, in particular aims at the filling of fuel in tank farms for transport by tank trucks. Each batch of fuel shall have a pre-set proportion of additive. After each terminated filling and successively at a number larger than one, there is recorded a signal (S6) which represents discrepancies between actually supplied amount of additive and the amount which corresponds to the pre-set proportion. From the first signal (S6) there is calculated a further signal (S7) which represents discrepancies throughout said number of fillings and this further signal serves as a reference or correction value during the subsequent filling operation. A particular supply conduit (10) for fuel is adapted to give a through flow of fuel in order to remove remaining amounts of additive from the measuring system itself.