Abstract: An improved and self-diagnosing shift pressure regulator apparatus for an automatic shift transmission provides a diagnostic output that reliably and timely detects initiation and cessation of fluid supply to a friction element. The regulator apparatus includes a pressure regulator valve responsive to an electronically developed pilot pressure, and a diagnostic switch. The pilot pressure positions the pressure regulator valve in one of three states—ON, TRIM, and OFF—and the diagnostic switch is continuously activated by a control pressure whenever the pressure regulator valve is in the TRIM or ON states.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for distributing fluid under pressure, particularly welding gas, comprising at least one body (1′) provided with at least one manometer (3, 3′) comprising a housing (4) and a connection ferrule (2, 2′), said connection ferrule (2, 2′) being inserted in a recess (5, 5′) provided in the body (1′), characterized in that said body (1′) comprises moreover at least one passage (6, 16) communicating with said recess (5, 51), and in that said connection ferrule (2, 2′) comprises at least one recess (7, 71) and in that at least one connection means (8, 18) is inserted in at least one portion of at least one passage (6, 16) of the body (1′) and in at least one portion of at-least one recess (7, 7′) of the connection ferrule (2, 21), so as to permit the solidarization, at least temporarily, of said manometer (3, 3′) on said body (1′).

Abstract: A test cock apparatus with freeze protection capability for controlling fluid pressure and flow in a backflow preventer valve, including a valve housing having interior walls defining a chamber therein and including an inlet port and a discharge port communicating with said chamber for permitting fluid flow therethrough. A temperature-responsive freeze protection element is positioned within the chamber and is axially moveable between a closed position in sealing engagement with the interior walls of the valve housing for preventing fluid flow through said discharge port, and an open position out of sealing engagement with the walls of the valve housing for permitting passage of fluid through the discharge port. The test cock apparatus also includes a test cock communicating with the chamber of the valve housing for monitoring fluid pressure therein.

Abstract: A pressure monitoring assembly includes an isolation valve assembly and a differential pressure sensor assembly. The rigid manifold has two pressure inlet ports which each communicate with respective pressure outlet ports through isolation valves. An equalization passage and valve connect the two pressure lines. The pressure sensor assembly is sized to mate directly with the monolithic manifold by having sensor inlet ports that line up with the pressure outlet ports. Pressure tight attachments releasably secure the pressure sensor assembly to the manifold, but a rigid to support the weight of the pressure sensor assembly. No bleeding valves are necessary. Orientation and the positioning and construction of the manifold effectively reduce the amount of heat transfer between the pressure lines and the pressure sensor(s).

Abstract: A method checks the flow rate for abnormalities while controlling the flow rate of fluid in a pressure-type flow controller FCS using an orifice—the pressure-type flow controller wherein with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated by the equation QC=KP1 (K: constant) and wherein the control valve CV is controlled on the basis of the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS.

Abstract: A nipple (1) is connectable or connected to a system (2) of pressurizable fluid (16). The first rapid-coupling part operates with a dual function in which, in a first function, the first rapid-coupling part can be coupled together with a second rapid-coupling part and in the coupling position of the parts fluid can be drained off to a first apparatus receiving the drained-off fluid and, in a second function, the first rapid-coupling part receives a probe-shaped unit, which is insertable in the first rapid-coupling part, for draining off the fluid to a quality-detecting apparatus or container apparatus; connected to the probe-shaped unit.

Abstract: A warning device configured for removable mounting in combination with a high pressure gas cylinder and a regulator used to regulate the high pressure gas supplied by the cylinder. The device compression mounts between the regulator and tank outlet on conventional portable oxygen and gas supply systems using a specially configured manifold. The device features one or a combination of alarms, from a group including audio, visual, electronic, and remotely transmitted alarms. These alarms are activated by a pressure switch monitoring the remaining supply in the gas cylinder through a conduit the manifold. The alarm signal from the device alerts the user, or a third party monitoring the user, of current tank pressure or will sound an alarm when remaining high pressure gas inside the gas cylinder drops below a predetermined level.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the flow and measuring the pressure of fluids comprising at least one fluid inlet portion adapted for fluid connection to a fluid source, at least one fluid outlet portion fluidly connected to the fluid inlet portion, a first device for controlling the flow and measuring the pressure of fluid flowing into the fluid inlet portion, and a second device for controlling the flow and measuring the pressure of fluid flowing through the fluid outlet portion.

Abstract: A pressure regulator utilizing a gauge having rugged internal components. In one embodiment, the gauge has a low profile and is mounted to the regulator body. In another embodiment, the gauge is integral with the regulator body. In one preferred embodiment, the gauge includes a pressure pin and a bias, such as a spring. One side of the pressure pin communicates directly with the source pressure and is urged by the source pressure to move the pressure pin in a first direction, while the other side of the pressure pin is at a known pressure, such as ambient or atmospheric pressure, and is urged by the bias to move the pressure pin in a second direction opposed to the first direction. An indication of the position of the pressure pin is sensed by a user and is used to determine the source pressure or level. In one aspect, the indicator is a pointer or indicator mounted to move in response to movement of the pressure pin and mounted so that its position is visible (i.e., sensed by sight) to the user.

Abstract: A pressure monitoring assembly includes an isolation valve assembly and a differential pressure sensor assembly. The rigid manifold has two pressure inlet ports which each communicate with respective pressure outlet ports through isolation valves. An equalization passage and valve connect the two pressure lines. The pressure sensor assembly is sized to mate directly with the monolithic manifold by having sensor inlet ports that line up with the pressure outlet ports. Pressure tight attachments releasably secure the pressure sensor assembly to the manifold, but a rigid to support the weight of the pressure sensor assembly. No bleeding valves are necessary. Orientation and the positioning and construction of the manifold effectively reduce the amount of heat transfer between the pressure lines and the pressure sensor(s).

Abstract: A binary voting solenoid arrangement 10 is provided which operates in a “2 out of 3” manner to provide relatively high safety, low spurious tripping and a relatively low installation cost, while also enabling on-line testing of each solenoid individually without process interruption. Solenoid arrangements 10, 10′ and 10″ are preferably used in a three-way configuration, while solenoid 10′″ may be used in a two-way configuration.

Abstract: A smart actuator (10), includes a mounting base (12), a solenoid element (14), and a pressure sensor element (16). The solenoid element (14) and the pressure sensor element (16) are in electrical communication with a remote control element (17) through a wire harness (18). The remote control element (17) sends a signal to the solenoid element (14) to adjust hydraulic fluid pressure. The pressure sensor (16) reports back to the remote control element (17) the value of hydraulic fluid pressure such that a closed-loop system in formed where correct hydraulic fluid pressure is rapidly and accurately attained.

Abstract: A binary voting solenoid arrangement 10 is provided which operates in a “2 out of 3” manner to provide relatively high safety, low spurious tripping and a relatively low installation cost, while also enabling on-line testing of each solenoid individually without process interruption. Solenoid arrangements 10, 10′ and 10″ are preferably used in a three-way configuration, while solenoid 10″′ may be used in a two-way configuration.

Abstract: A ball valve has a main body provided with a rib plate, a receiving cell chamber, a first threaded tubular portion in communication with the receiving chamber, an extension channel, and a second threaded tubular portion in communication with the extension chamber. The main body is further provided with a threaded mouth via which a washer, a rotary shaft member, and a spherical body are removably disposed in the receiving chamber. The threaded mouth is sealed off with a cover.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detection of clogging of an orifice by measuring the upstream side pressure without breaking up the piping system in a flow rate control unit using an orifice, so as to extend the life of the flow rate control unit and enhance its safety. The apparatus of detecting clogging of an orifice in a pressure-type flow rate controller has a control valve (CV), an orifice (2), a pressure detector (14) for measuring the upstream pressure P1 therebetween, and a flow rate setting circuit (32) wherein, with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated with the equation QC=KP1 (K=constant) and wherein the control valve (CV) is controlled by the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS.

Abstract: A compressed gas regulator with integral flow meter is disclosed. The regulator includes pressure reducing section and a flow control section as well as, a Bourdon tube gauge disposed within the protective surround of the regulator body to prevent physical damage to the gauge. The Bourdon tube is mounted on a gauge adapter that provides for rotation of the tube within the regulator body, yet maintaining a gas seal with the high pressure gas supply. The gauge adapter provides a means for fluidly communicating the high pressure level to the Bouldon tube, yet allowing rotation of the Bourdon tube for zeroing and calibration purposes. An indicator ring, also disposed within the regulator body, is mounted on the Bourdon tube so that the pressure level is readily ascertained by viewing the indicator ring through an aperture in the regulator body.

Abstract: A gage-in-handle type pressure reducing valve wherein a feedback chamber and a pressure gage are communicated with each other through a communicating passage between a feedback member and a pressure gage guide without using a pressure introducing hole in a valve body wall or a bonnet wall, and which is capable of minimizing friction occurring in a mechanism for converting the rotation of a handle into an axial movement of a pressure regulating spring retainer. A pressure gage guide is connected to the pressure gage. The feedback member is formed with a communicating hole communicating with the feedback chamber. The communicating hole is communicated with the pressure gage guide through a communicating line. A pressure regulating nut is rotatably supported in a bonnet. The pressure regulating spring retainer is supported in the bonnet so as to be axially movable but unable to rotate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a connection for connecting a measuring device (6) to a gas pipe, comprising: a connecting element (1) for arranging in the gas pipe which divides the gas pipe into a first and a second piece (2, 3); a connecting plug (4) which can be coupled to the connecting element and which is connected to the measuring device by means of a measuring line (5), wherein the connecting element comprises a valve which is actuable by the connecting plug and which normally mutually connects the first and the second piece of the gas pipe and which, when the connecting plug is coupled to the connecting element, connects the first piece of the gas pipe to the measuring line and closes the second piece of the gas pipe. As a result of these measures the valve is operated by the connecting plug, so that opening and closing of taps is no longer necessary. The operation of such a connection is therefor greatly simplified.

Abstract: The rated system pressure in a pressure control system is adjusted through a pressure relief valve (2). In addition to the pressure relief valve (2), the system includes a check valve (4), a pressure sensor (3), a position switch (10), a first pressure adjustment member (13) for the relief valve, a second pressure adjustment member (12) for the check valve (4), an actuator (16), and a microcontroller (15) with a memory (6) and a display (7). Faults caused by pressure adjustment interactions are prevented by permitting an adjustment of the pressure relief valve only if the check valve is fully open and a pump provides pressure. For this purpose the actuator (16) of the check valve in its normal position prevents an adjustment of the pressure relief valve. Opening the check valve by the actuator permits adjusting the pressure relief valve (2) and the switch (10) operated through the actuator sends a signal to the microcontroller to drive the pump.

Abstract: A gas regulator/valve device particularly for use in emergency escape breathing apparatus, and comprising a T-shaped regulator piston which is movable in a stepped bore and has a nylon seat for closing a jet which receives the input (high pressure) gas. Movement of the piston by the input gas from a cylinder (not shown) is balanced by a spring. An annular groove is located in the narrow section of the bore on the remote side from the input gas pressure of an O-ring seal. As cylinder gas is used up, the piston moves upwards and eventually will expose the groove to the input gas. Thereupon, gas flows through passages and actuates a whistle or a pressure transducer. A valve assembly for gas regulators is also described. This comprises a piston member which is releasable by means of a pin to move upwards, under pressure from the regulator output, so as to expose a passage which opens into the output port. The valve is intended to be difficult to close, having once been opened.

Abstract: A density monitoring assembly for use in monitoring the gas density within a high voltage circuit breaker tank is disclosed. The density monitoring assembly is coupled directly to an exterior surface of said tank and provides electrical signals indicative of the density of gas within the tank. The assembly comprises a cover that encloses the density monitoring device. The device itself is used to retain the cover. A ball valve and a shraeder type valve are provided to allow testing of the device.

Abstract: An arrangement intended for a stop valve (1) comprises a tubular member (9). The stop valve (1) is located in the ground (2) and has a valve housing (11) and a valve bonnet (12) fixed thereto with the aid of a fixing means (14), said valve bonnet having a valve spindle (15) supporting a movable stop means (16), such as a slide. The tubular member (9) extends from the valve (1) up to ground level to enable operation of the valve spindle (15). A collar means (10′) is tightly connected with and supported by the valve housing (11). The collar means (10′) has a collar portion (32) which surrounds the valve bonnet (12) and the fixing means (14) and is tightly connected with the lower end of the tubular member (9), the diameter of the tubular member (9) essentially corresponding to the diameter of the collar portion (32). Moreover, the arrangement comprises a pipe access means (12′), which instead of the valve bonnet (12) from ground level is tightly mountable on said valve housing (11).

Abstract: The temperature regulating device of the instant invention accurately regulates the temperature of a fluid to be sent through a conduit for either warming or cooling an infusate that is to be provided to a patient. The heater/cooler that is used for regulating the temperature of the fluid, and the fluid itself, are continuously monitored by a number of sensors, which provide feedback signals to a processor controller, to ensure that the temperature of the fluid is maintained at a desired temperature. The fluid is circulated by a pump which operation is also continuously monitored. A special connector assembly provides the inlet/outlet connection between the device and the fluid conduit. The connector assembly is constructed such that the system would operate only when the connector of the fluid conduit is correctly mated thereto.

Abstract: A seat valve for regulating hydraulic pressure to an adjustable value comprises: a valve seat located between a first chamber having not regulated high pressure and a second chamber having said regulated pressure with said regulated value, a seat valve closure member movable in said first chamber in relation to said valve seat, and a control piston in said second chamber for engagement at said seat valve closure member, said control piston being located counter to the regulated pressure by an adjustable regulating force. Said control piston is coupled with a position detector in motion transmitting fashion. A signal can be generated by said position detector which signal has a predetermined and essentially constant proportion to the respective value of the regulated pressure within the entire adjustment range of the leakage-proof operating seat valve.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a hydraulic pressure control unit, which includes a housing having hydraulic passages defined therein, and a plurality of electromagnetic valves having valve mechanisms disposed in the hydraulic passages and solenoid coil portions mounted on one wall of the housing for actuating the valve mechanisms. The electromagnetic valves include four large electromagnetic valves provided with cylindrical solenoid coil portions, each having a relatively large diameter, and eight small electromagnetic valves provided with cylindrical solenoid coil portions, each having a relatively small diameter. And, two rows of four small electromagnetic valves aligned in a row are located in parallel with each other on the wall of the housing, and two rows of two large electromagnetic valves aligned in a row are located in parallel with the two rows of the four small electromagnetic valves.

Abstract: An indicator assembly includes a conduit segment located in place along a gas supply line served by a pressurized tank. A pressure actuated switch of the assembly closes upon sensing gas pressure in the conduit segment to close a circuit including a battery and an indicator to signal a user that the supply line is pressurized which can occur when proper shut down procedure is not accomplished or a faulty control valve. A bleed valve on the conduit segment permits venting of a pressurized gas line. A check valve of the assembly prevents erroneous activation of the indicator by residual gas trapped in the supply line after shut down.

Abstract: A remote sensing and indicating apparatus for a conventional two-stage changeover gas regulator having a mechanical full/empty indicator and at least one inlet for receiving gas from at least one gas storage container. The apparatus includes a housing, retrofittable to the regulator, for accommodating a sensor. The sensor converts the mechanical movement of a pressure sensitive diaphragm and an indicating member biased thereagainst, of the full/empty indicator, into an electrical signal indicative of the “full/empty” status of the supply container. Within the housing, the sensing apparatus includes a plunger movably arranged therein, and biased against the indicating member such that the plunger is collectively movable with the indicating member and diaphragm in response to a change in gas pressure.

Abstract: A method and assembly (kit) are provided for use by propane tank service personnel to detect escaping gas in propane tank systems. The standard connection between the regulator and tank service valve is replaced with a permanent valve assembly including a main connection between the regulator and valve and a valve unit disposed in a branch connection of the valve assembly. A separate pressure gauge is individually assigned to tank service personnel and adapted to be carried by such personnel in testing the pressure in the propane tank. The pressure gauge is affixed, e.g., through a hose, to a valve unit connector including an actuator, i.e., a valve stem operator, for actuating the valve unit. When the pressure gauge is connected to the valve unit, the latter is actuated to provide an immediate reading of the tank pressure.

Abstract: A method and assembly (kit) are provided for use by propane tank service personnel to detect escaping gas in propane tank systems. In one embodiment, the standard connection between the regulator and tank service valve is replaced with a permanent valve arrangement including a main connection between the regulator and valve and a valve unit disposed in a branch connection of the valve assembly. In a second embodiment, a permanent valve assembly is screwed into a pressure port in the tank regulator system. A separate pressure gauge is individually assigned to tank service personnel and adapted to be carried by such personnel in testing the pressure in the propane tank. The pressure gauge is affixed, e.g., through a hose, to a valve unit connector including an actuator, e.g., a valve stem operator, for actuating the valve unit.

Abstract: The invention provides an in-line low supply pressure alarm device preferably housed together with a gas pressure regulator and a gas flow controller, thereby eliminating the need for the operator to monitor gas availability. The alarm device is designed to be inserted in-line and includes a hollow housing with a gas inlet, a gas outlet, and an elongate internal chamber. A piston is disposed within the chamber for axial sliding between an alarm-on and an alarm-off position. The piston includes a piston head sealed in sliding engagement with an actuating compartment of the chamber. The actuating compartment of the chamber is filled with pressurized gas in flow communication with the gas inlet in operation. The piston includes an axially extending valve stem with a lateral alarm port in flow communication with the gas inlet. The valve stem is in sliding engagement with axially spaced apart seals defining an alarm plenum within the chamber.

Abstract: A method and assembly (kit) are provided for use by propane tank service personnel to detect escaping gas in propane tank systems. The standard connection between the regulator and tank service valve is replaced with a permanent valve assembly including a main connection between the regulator and valve and a valve unit disposed in a branch connection of the valve assembly. A separate pressure gauge is individually assigned to tank service personnel and adapted to be carried by such personnel in testing the pressure in the propane tank. The pressure gauge is affixed, e.g., through a hose, to a valve unit connector including an actuator, i.e., a valve stem operator, for actuating the valve unit. When the pressure gauge is connected to the valve unit, the latter is actuated to provide an immediate reading of the tank pressure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for controlling demand of a fluid. The method includes measuring a fluid supply pressure in a supply pipe, determining that the fluid supply pressure is lower than a predetermined threshold supply pressure, and directing a control signal from the fluid information unit to the one or more demand control units to reduce demand for the fluid. In addition, a method and apparatus are described for measuring density of a fluid flowing through a demand pipe. The method includes determining that fluid flow through the demand pipe is stable, measuring fluid flow rate through the demand pipe, preventing the fluid from flowing into the demand pipe for a sample period of time, measuring a drop in fluid pressure in the demand pipe during the sample period, and determining the density from the measured pressure drop. Also, a utility meter for metering a fluid flowing through a supply pipe and a demand pipe having an audible indicator to provide an audible signal to a user is described.

Abstract: A pressure control system for controlling pressure in a fluid system includes a compressor for producing pressurized fluid coupled to a rotor valve, a pressure controller, and a visual low-pressure indicator. A manifold directly supports the valve and has, integrated within, the pressure controller, the low-pressure indicator, and the output connections. The pressure controller includes a plunger and a spring communicating with the fluid system. The pressurized fluid acts against the plunger and the spring, and excess fluid is discharged when pressure exceeds a predetermined value. The low-pressure indicator includes a diaphragm movable away from a transparent window, providing a visual indication of the pressure within the system. The manifold assembly provides connectors for supplying fluid to the system.

Abstract: A valve system includes a movable microelectromechanically structured (MEMS) pressure sensor that not only senses pressure but also functions as a mechanical actuator for the valve. An alternative valve system includes a MEMS pressure sensor that extends through an aperture in a curved wall, such as a curved wall of a valve body or a valve core, at an oblique angle to allow it be securely mounted in the confined space of an automotive-type tire inflation valve. The valve system includes a transmitter integrated with the valve and a receiver located at a remote location, such as the passenger compartment of an automobile.

Abstract: Alarms for testing sensors, particularly those used in fire-suppression systems, are described. In one aspect of the invention, the alarm includes an audio and/or a visual indicator operably coupled to the housing of a sensor. The audio indicator may be a speaker that beeps when the sensor is activated. The visual indicator may be one or more LEDs that are illuminated when the sensor is activated. The alarm also can be used to determine whether power and ground conductors extending to the sensor are properly connected. Additionally the alarm can be used to determine whether one or more conductors extending from the sensor to the control panel are properly connected. Certain applications of the invention are intended primarily for use with existing fire-suppression-systems. The invention also can be employed in new fire-suppression system installations using a dry-contact circuit embodiment of the invention (FIG. 5).

Abstract: A pilot operated pressure relief valve is formed by a valve body having an inlet and outlet port forming a passageway therebetween. A centrally bored valve is slideably supported by the body for movement toward and away from the valve inlet. The valve body is provided with an axial extension projecting opposite the inlet port forming a pressure chamber receiving upstream fluid pressure through the valve which is sensed by a sensor and normally transfers fluid pressure through a pilot operated, normally closed three-way two-position valve, to the end of the valve opposite the seat to maintain pressure differential across the valve equalized. Excess pressure above a predetermined value in the pressure chamber shifts the manifold valve to unseat the valve and discharge fluid downstream through the outlet port and apertures and passageway in the valve head.

Abstract: A valve assembly for an apparatus under pressure, includes a valve casing with a connecting pipe having formed therein a fluid passageway. A valve body is received in the valve casing and movable against a valve seat for sealing the fluid passageway and thereby separate a high-pressure zone from a low-pressure zone. Integrated in a handwheel of the valve body is a manometer which is constraint against rotation, when the handwheel is turned with respect to the manometer. The manometer is in communication with the high-pressure zone regardless whether the valve seat is closed or open.

Abstract: The invention relates to the maintenance of safety devices. Valves and similar automatic, mechanical safety devices normally maintaining a fixed position are in danger of getting stuck, and consequently may not be fully operable in an emergency situation. In a system according to the invention, real-time data indicating the operability of, for example, a valve actuator, is provided. When a fault is discovered, it can be localized using online diagnostic tools. A standby state is continuously maintained, as the unit for activating the safety function is independent of the unit for monitoring the operability, and the latter is bypassed in an emergency situation.

Abstract: A switch-over device which is useful for a gas insufflation device using liquid gas includes at least two inflow channels each blockable by a valve and at least one outflow channel for alternate removal of a fluid medium from a plurality of containers. The device has a switch-over piston movably mounted in a housing and comprising a base member which has at each end a valve closure member in a form of a body of rotation. The switch-over piston is driven by a pressure difference between the fluid media and connects one of the inflow channels to the outflow channel in each of two switching positions. A working chamber accommodates the switch-over piston, with sealing elements being provided for closing off the inflow channels in a pressure tight manner when the switch-over piston is in the correspondingly closed position and for dividing the working chamber into two portions sealed off from each other.

Abstract: A tire valve stem having an integral pair of O-rings over which a pressure gauge or other device can be mounted by sliding a mating collar provided on the device over the O-rings. The O-rings provide an air-tight seal against the collar, and allow the device to rotate relative to the stem, either during or after mounting, to position the device anywhere within a 360° arc around the stem. The O-rings are located on either side of an orifice which extends through the valve stem, beneath the valve. Air passes from the pressurized valve stem, through the orifice, into an air-tight region between the O-rings, valve stem and collar. A port in the collar allows air to pass through the collar from the air-tight region into the device.

Abstract: The level measuring device (12) has a measuring tube (14) that is disposed in the fuel tank (10) and is filled by a partial flow of the fuel delivered to the injection system (44) of the engine (46) of the motor vehicle by a delivery unit (40) disposed in the fuel tank (10). On its one measurement input (26), a differential pressure sensor (24) is acted on by the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom end (30) of the measuring tube (14) and on its other measurement input (28), the sensor is acted on by the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom (16) of the fuel tank (10). When the delivery unit (40) is operating, a fuel column of a known height (lo) is produced in the measuring tube (14), so that the current level (h(t)) of the fuel tank (10) can be determined in an evaluation device (32) based on the output signal (u) of the differential pressure sensor (24).

Abstract: The cooking pressure setting valve (1) for a pressure cooker (2, 3) comprises a setting knob (6) housed in the radial handle of the cooker lid (3), an outer casing (5) covered by the setting knob (6), a central valve body (10) provided with a cap disc (19) for sealing with the setting knob, a valve seat (9) an a valve member (8) with a axial central hole in communication with a diaphragm (18), a pressure regulating spring (11), an axial pressure indication stem (15) pushed by the diaphragm and guided by cap disc, and a pivoting spherical shell (16) jointed to the axial stem and visible from the outside of the setting knob.

Abstract: A gas pressure reduction apparatus has a high pressure inlet port and low pressure outlet port. A spring-biased piston is operatively interposed between the inlet and outlet ports. The apparatus includes a metal part with a high pressure passage communicating the inlet port with the piston. The high pressure passage has a portion with a relatively constricted flow area, whereby compression of gas flowing through the passage yields heat of compression that heats the metal part. The apparatus further includes a plastic part configured to engage and support the metal part in an operative position in which the inlet port communicates with an outlet port on a pressure vessel outlet valve.

Abstract: A binary voting solenoid arrangement 10 is provided which operates in a "2 out of 3" manner to provide relatively high safety, low spurious tripping and a relatively low installation cost, while also enabling on-line testing of each solenoid individually without process interruption. Solenoid arrangement 10 is preferably manifolded (not shown), to facilitate maintenance on any detected failure, and to simplify installation and replacement.

Abstract: The instant invention consists of an inner cannula of hosing amenable to transport of a liquid coupled with an outer cannula of hosing amenable to transport of a gas. As respects one embodiment, affixed to outer walling of the inner cannula and to inner walling of the outer cannula are rigid struts, typically three or four, at 120.degree. or right angles with respect to one another at various points along the respective lengths of the cannulae that serve to maintain separation of the cannulae from one another at times when the inner cannula is filled with a liquid and the outer cannula is filled with a gas under pressure. A second embodiment is strut free. Each cannula has an ingress end whereat a liquid is introduced into the inner cannula and whereat a gas is introduced into the outer cannula.

Abstract: The valve includes a closure disc (34) sealable at its rim to a valve seat (18) so that in this position the seat (18) and rim define between them an annular space (54) which is connected to a port (60) by passages (54, 56, 58) extending through a mating face (e.g. carbon fibre gasket (22)) of the valve seat (18). As shown the space (54) is a recess in the disc rim defined between fibre seal rings (46, 48) but other arrangements are disclosed in which the seal rings and/or recess may be accommodated in the valve seat. The port (60) may be used for leakage detection, pressure monitoring of bleeding or fluid injection.

Abstract: A leak detection system for detecting a fuel leak from a storage tank comsing a vertically positioned reference tube that spans the full useful length of the fuel tank which is generally located underground. The reference tube is filled and drained with the tank. The system also has a normally open pneumatic by-pass valve which when closed isolates the reference tube from the tank. A differential pressure gauge between the tank and reference tube reads zero pressure immediately after closure of the by-pass valve. A differential pressure reading between the tank and reference tube indicates the presence of fuel leakage from the tank. The inside of the reference tube is tapered at the top portion and bottom portion of the tube to match the cross sectional area of the tank upper dome and lower tank dome ends, while the outside diameter of the tube remains constant through out the length of the tube.

Abstract: A warning device configured for removable mounting in combination with a high pressure gas cylinder and a regulator used to regulate the high pressure gas supplied by the cylinder. The device compression mounts between the regulator and tank outlet on conventional portable oxygen and gas supply systems using a specially configured manifold. The device features one or a combination of alarms, from a group including audio, visual, electronic, and remotely transmitted alarms. These alarms are activated by a pressure switch monitoring the remaining supply in the gas cylinder through a conduit the manifold. The alarm signal from the device alerts the user, or a third party monitoring the user, of current tank pressure or will sound an alarm when remaining high pressure gas inside the gas cylinder drops below a predetermined level.

Abstract: A fluid delivering system receives a fluid from a supplying device, transfers the fluid to an operational device and then dumps the used fluid into an extraction device. The fluid delivering system has a main pipeline system and at least a secondary pipeline system. Each pipeline system uses a first flow valve to control the back flow of fluid to a first flow controller, a second flow valve to protect a pressure gauge and a third flow valve to control the flow of fluid to a pressure controller. Through the relative positioning and the concerted actions of these three valves, any malfunctioning in the fluid delivering system can be detected quickly so that on-going processing operation can stop immediately to minimize product damages.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use in heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems. The valve assembly includes a valve body having a chamber in which is rotatably mounted a quarter-turn flow control ball valve. A valve body nut having an outlet port is threadably mounted on the valve body adjacent the outlet end of the valve body chamber. A flow venturi is removably mounted in the inlet end of the valve body. A pipe union tailpiece is detachably mounted on the inlet end of the valve body. A pair of pressure/temperature readout ports are mounted on the valve body for use in determining the rate of fluid flow through the venturi. A vent plug is mounted on the valve body for venting air from the ball valve chamber.