By Movable Element Patents (Class 137/829)
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Patent number: 12089514Abstract: A grapevine soil-cleaning device and engineering machinery installed with the soil-cleaning device, comprising an air blower (4), an air vent direction reversal device, a soil-retaining device, an angular sensor (7) and a controller (19). The controller (19) is connected to the air blower (4), the angular sensor (7), the air vent direction reversal device and the soil-retaining device respectively. The present device achieves non-contact soil cleaning by blowing air, and has the advantages of no harmful impact on buds and branches, one-time cleaning, and highly efficient soil cleaning. The air vent direction reversal device may achieve a consistent air-blowing direction when the grapevine soil-cleaning device moves among rows of the grapevine. The soil-retaining device may hold back the blown soil and reduce the displacement distance of the blown soil.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2019Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignee: JIANGSU UNIVERSITYInventors: Qizhi Yang, Guangyu Du, Aiping Shi, Jing Zhang, Guanlong Huang
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Patent number: 12023689Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to centrifugal fluidic devices, apparatus, and methods. Embodiments disclosed are fluidic devices, and associated apparatus and methods, which can partition a fluid sample from a single inlet or plurality of inlets into a plurality of chambers via their fluid inlets. Each chamber possesses a fluid outlet and a gas outlet. Partitioned fluid can be further distributed under centrifugal pressure to downstream fluidics modules, permitting various multiplexed assays to be performed including nucleic acid amplification tests.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2021Date of Patent: July 2, 2024Assignee: Quommni Technologies LimitedInventor: Domenick Arrigo Suarez
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Patent number: 11181105Abstract: Microfluidic circuit elements, such as a microvalve, micropump or microvent, formed of a microcavity divided by a diaphragm web into a first subcavity bounded by a first internal wall and a second subcavity bounded by a second internal wall, where the diaphragm web is characterized as a thin film having a first state contacting the first internal wall and a second state contacting the second internal wall and exhibiting essentially no elasticity in moving between the first state and the second state, the thin film web having been stretched beyond its yield point before or during use are provided. The disclosed elements enable faster and more efficient cycling of the diaphragm in the microcavity and increases the diaphragm surface area. In a preferred embodiment, the microfluidic circuit element is pneumatically driven and controls the motion of fluids in a microassay device.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2019Date of Patent: November 23, 2021Assignee: PERKINELMER HEALTH SCIENCES, INC.Inventors: Isaac Sprague, Justin L. Kay, Matthew Scott Bragd, C. Frederick Battrell
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Patent number: 10807726Abstract: An aspirator may include an aspirator body that defines an annular cavity, a central channel, and an annular slit. Fluid communication between the annular cavity and the central channel may be via the annular slit. The aspirator body may include an entrainment opening through which ambient air is configured to be entrained into the central channel in response to gas flowing from the annular cavity through the annular slit and into the central channel.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2017Date of Patent: October 20, 2020Assignee: GOODRICH CORPORATIONInventors: Bruce Friedrich, Timothy C. Haynes
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Patent number: 10415721Abstract: A micro electrical mechanical system (MEMS) valve is provided. The MEMS valve includes first and second bodies, a medium and a thermal element. The first body defines a first channel and a second channel intersecting the first channel. The second body defines a third channel and is movable within the first channel between first and second positions. When the second body is at the first positions, the second and third channels align and permit flow through the second and third channels. When the second body is at the second positions, the second and third channels misalign and inhibit flow through the second channel. The medium is charged into the first channel at opposite sides of the second body. The thermal element is proximate to the first channel and is operable to cause the medium to drive movements of the second body to the first or the second positions.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2018Date of Patent: September 17, 2019Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Yongchun Xin, Daniel Piper, Jonathan Fry, Jang Sim
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Patent number: 10186129Abstract: A locomotion safety and health assistant can utilize a quad cane and have integrated thereon a suite of sensors, microcontrollers, power sources, external communication devices, lights, tactile communication devices, alerts and activation sensors. A plurality of environment sensors can monitor the terrain ahead, watching for obstacles or changes in elevation. The assistant can provide communication with the user to warn of any obstacles or dangers. A switch can allow the user to turn on a light that is directed to the front of the assistant and lights up the terrain ahead. The assistant can include a programmable medication alert. Additionally, a pulse sensor or other health sensor can be incorporated therein. Measurements therefrom can be compared to ranges and warnings communicated when outside of a safe range; thereby providing warning that it may not be safe to stand and walk as fall susceptibility is unduly high at present.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2016Date of Patent: January 22, 2019Inventor: Mary E. Hood
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Patent number: 10071236Abstract: The invention describes a total isolation diverter valve comprising a valve body whereon a main inlet conduit for inletting a fluid, a first outlet conduit for outletting the fluid and at least one second outlet conduit for outletting the fluid are obtained. The first outlet conduit for outletting the fluid is provided with a first fluid adhesion inner surface and the second fluid outlet conduit is provided with a second fluid adhesion inner surface. Between the main fluid inlet conduit and the two fluid outlet conduits a connection channel is interposed. On the connection channel at least one device for perturbing at least one of the first fluid adhesion inner surface and the second fluid adhesion inner surface is provided. The perturbation device is configured so as to cause a deviation of the fluid flow from the first fluid outlet conduit to the second fluid outlet conduit or vice-versa by exploiting a physical effect called Coand{hacek over (a)} effect.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2016Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignee: DOLPHIN FLUIDICS S.R.L.Inventors: Diego Andreis, Francesco Butera
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Patent number: 9982902Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to an air conditioner which is provided with a structural body, a wind direction plate, and auxiliary housings. The structural body forms an air outlet that extends in a horizontal direction and blows out a cool or warm airflow which is generated by a heat exchanger on a downward-facing surface which is continuous downward from a front surface, and includes one pair of wall bodies which are fixed to be immovable with respect to the air outlet on both sides of the first air outlet. The wind direction plate is disposed in the air outlet and is supported by the structural body to be freely rotatable around a horizontal shaft line. The auxiliary housings are attached to an outer wall surface of the wall body to be freely rotatable around a horizontal shaft on both sides of the air outlet, and form an auxiliary air outlet which blows out taken-in indoor air.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2013Date of Patent: May 29, 2018Assignee: FUJITSU GENERAL LIMITEDInventors: Yusuke Hayashi, Kenji Haruyama, Syun Iwano
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Patent number: 9506320Abstract: A variable flow resistance system for use with a subterranean well can include a structure which displaces in response to a flow of a fluid composition, whereby a resistance to the flow of the fluid composition changes in response to a change in a ratio of desired to undesired fluid in the fluid composition. Another system can include a structure which rotates in response to flow of a fluid composition, and a fluid switch which deflects the fluid composition relative to at least two flow paths. A method of variably resisting flow in a subterranean well can include a structure displacing in response to a flow of a fluid composition, and a resistance to the flow of the fluid composition changing in response to a ratio of desired to undesired fluid in the fluid composition changing. Swellable materials and airfoils may be used in variable flow resistance systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2012Date of Patent: November 29, 2016Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Jason D. Dykstra, Michael L. Fripp, Liang Zhao, Frederic Felten
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Patent number: 9032996Abstract: A shaft sealing device switches a sealing state and an unsealing state of a fluid, with high sealing performance maintained, because no abrasion accompanies movement of a sealing material or a sealing member, enabling feeding a fluid at a predetermined flow rate, and adjusts the expanding rate of the sealing material with the quantity of an external electric signal and accordingly adjusts the contact face pressure to enable controlling the amount of leakage of the fluid highly precisely, so that it can be used for all applications. The shaft sealing device includes a shaft sealing body formed of a macromolecular material and made expansible or contractible, or deformable, through external electrostimuli applied to a shaft sealing portion disposed in a device body, and flow passages disposed in the shaft sealing portion for feeding the fluid leaked due to the expansion or contraction, or the deformation, of the shaft sealing body.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2013Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: KITZ CORPORATIONInventors: Kazuhiro Aoki, Tomoya Yamasaki, Chikashi Gomi
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Patent number: 8950424Abstract: A microfluidic device for transporting a fluid, in particular a micropump or microvalve. The device has films, which lie against each other at film surfaces facing each other and are connected to each other in such a way that a transport channel to be formed between the films is defined, Deflecting apparatuses for forming the transport channel by jointly deflecting the films lie against each other in a direction perpendicular to the film surfaces. A deflecting surface region of the rear film in the deflection direction lies within the deflecting surface region of the front film in the deflection direction defined by the connection between the films.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2011Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Thinxxs Microtechnology AGInventors: Lutz Weber, Michel Neumeier
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Patent number: 8919383Abstract: The invention relates to a device and method for manipulating a liquid in a channel, wherein a body, which forms a capillary intermediate space with respect to the channel wall, is moved in the channel and the channel is filled with liquid only up to the body. Preferably, the body can also bridge an area of the channel that cannot be wetted for the liquid.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2011Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbHInventor: Tobias Rodenfels
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Publication number: 20140228458Abstract: The present document describes a method and apparatus to rapidly reticulate closed-cell or partially closed-cell foams. The method involves the propagation of an energy impulse inside the foam; the energy impulse can be a shock wave. The energy impulse is generated in the same gaseous environment in which the foam is immersed, preferentially air in room condition. The energy impulse destroys the membranes closing the foam cells without disintegrating the frame's structure. In particular, the method rapidly improves the acoustic and filtering behavior of the foams.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2012Publication date: August 14, 2014Applicant: SOCPRA- Sciences et Génie s.e.c.Inventors: Noureddine Atalla, Martin Brouillette, Oliver Doutres, Christian Hébert
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Publication number: 20140227961Abstract: An air conditioning indoor unit includes a movable first air direction adjustment plate that changes an up and down direction of the outlet air, a second air direction adjustment plate disposed adjacent to the air outlet, and a control unit that controls postures of the first and second adjustment plates. The second adjustment plate has at least a front end portion housed in an indoor unit front portion outside a blowing path when housed. In a Coanda effect utilization mode the control unit controls the postures of the first and second adjustment plates such that the second adjustment plate is spaced apart from the indoor unit front portion and a height position of a rear end portion is lower than when operation is stopped, and the adjustment plates form a predetermined angle to change the outlet air to a Coanda air flow along an undersurface of the second adjustment plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2012Publication date: August 14, 2014Inventors: Masanao Yasutomi, Takahiro Okamoto, Masashi Kamada, Hironobu Teraoka, Noriyuki Okuda
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Patent number: 8763641Abstract: Plastic microfluidic structures having a substantially rigid diaphragm that actuates between a relaxed state wherein the diaphragm sits against the surface of a substrate and an actuated state wherein the diaphragm is moved away from the substrate. As will be seen from the following description, the microfluidic structures formed with this diaphragm provide easy to manufacture and robust systems, as well readily made components such as valves and pumps.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2012Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Rheonix, Inc.Inventors: Peng Zhou, Lincoln C. Young
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Publication number: 20140090735Abstract: A valved microfluidics device, microfluidics cell-culture device and system incorporating the devices are disclosed. The valved microfluidics device includes a substrate, a microchannel through which liquid can be moved from one station to another within the device, and a pneumatic microvalve adapted to be switched between open and closed states to control the flow of fluid through a microchannel. The microvalve is formed of three flexible membranes, one of which is responsive to pneumatic pressure applied to the valve and the other two of which deform to produce a more sealable channel cross-section. The cell culture device provides valving to allow controlled loading of cells into the individual well of the device, and exchange of cell-culture components in the wells.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2013Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: EMD Millipore CorporationInventors: Paul Ju-Sung Hung, Philip Janmin Lee
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Patent number: 8678035Abstract: A variable flow resistance system for use with a subterranean well can include a flow chamber through which a fluid composition flows, the chamber having at least two inlets, and a flow resistance which varies depending on proportions of the fluid composition which flow into the chamber via the respective inlet flow paths, and an actuator which varies the proportions. The actuator may deflect the fluid composition toward one of the inlet flow paths. A method of variably controlling flow resistance in a well can include changing an orientation of a deflector relative to a passage through which a fluid composition flows, thereby influencing the fluid composition to flow toward one of multiple inlet flow paths of a flow chamber, the chamber having a flow resistance which varies depending on proportions of the fluid composition which flow into the chamber via the respective inlet flow paths.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2011Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Michael L. Fripp, Jason D. Dykstra
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Patent number: 8656958Abstract: A method of fabricating an elastomeric structure, comprising: forming a first elastomeric layer on top of a first micromachined mold, the first micromachined mold having a first raised protrusion which forms a first recess extending along a bottom surface of the first elastomeric layer; forming a second elastomeric layer on top of a second micromachined mold, the second micromachined mold having a second raised protrusion which forms a second recess extending along a bottom surface of the second elastomeric layer; bonding the bottom surface of the second elastomeric layer onto a top surface of the first elastomeric layer such that a control channel forms in the second recess between the first and second elastomeric layers; and positioning the first elastomeric layer on top of a planar substrate such that a flow channel forms in the first recess between the first elastomeric layer and the planar substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: California Institue of TechnologyInventors: Marc A. Unger, Hou-Pu Chou, Todd A. Thorsen, Axel Scherer, Stephen R. Quake, Markus M. Enzelberger, Mark L. Adams, Carl L. Hansen
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Patent number: 8646482Abstract: Plastic microfluidic structures having a substantially rigid diaphragm that actuates between a relaxed state wherein the diaphragm sits against the surface of a substrate and an actuated state wherein the diaphragm is moved away from the substrate. As will be seen from the following description, the microfluidic structures formed with this diaphragm provide easy to manufacture and robust systems, as well readily made components such as valves and pumps.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2010Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Rheonix, Inc.Inventors: Peng Zhou, Lincoln C. Young
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Patent number: 8636033Abstract: In a method for initialization of a microfluidic device including a first substrate including a microfluidic channel disposed therein, a valve seat disposed in a microfluidic channel and protruding from the first substrate, and a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate and including a space formed therein and corresponding to the valve seat, and a polymer film disposed between the first and second substrates, the method includes separating the polymer film from a surface of the valve seat by applying a positive pressure into the microfluidic channel of the first substrate and applying a negative pressure into the space of the second substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2010Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Won-jong Jung, Jae-young Kim
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Patent number: 8590573Abstract: A microfabricated fluidic unidirectional valve includes a microfabricated elastomer material having a flow through channel. The microfabricated fluidic unidirectional valve also includes an elastomer flap attached to the elastomer material in the flow through channel. The elastomer flap forms a seal in the flow through channel to prevent fluid from flowing in a first direction through the flow through channel and to allow fluid flow in a second direction through the flow through channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2011Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Fluidigm CorporationInventors: David Fernandes, Hou-Pu Chou, Marc A. Unger
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Patent number: 8550119Abstract: A method of fabricating an elastomeric structure, comprising: forming a first elastomeric layer on top of a first micromachined mold, the first micromachined mold having a first raised protrusion which forms a first recess extending along a bottom surface of the first elastomeric layer; forming a second elastomeric layer on top of a second micromachined mold, the second micromachined mold having a second raised protrusion which forms a second recess extending along a bottom surface of the second elastomeric layer; bonding the bottom surface of the second elastomeric layer onto a top surface of the first elastomeric layer such that a control channel forms in the second recess between the first and second elastomeric layers; and positioning the first elastomeric layer on top of a planar substrate such that a flow channel forms in the first recess between the first elastomeric layer and the planar substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Marc A. Unger, Hou-Pu Chou, Todd A. Thorsen, Axel Scherer, Stephen R. Quake, Markus Enzelberger, Mark L. Adams, Carl L. Hansen
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Patent number: 8551599Abstract: A microactuator may be configured by activating a source of electromagnetic radiation to heat and melt a selected set of phase-change plugs embedded in a substrate of the microactuator, pressurizing a common pressure chamber adjacent to each of the plugs to deform the melted plugs, and deactivating the source of electromagnetic radiation to cool and solidify the melted plugs.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2009Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: The Regents of the University of MichiganInventors: Zhishan Hua, Erdogan Gulari, Mark A. Burns, Rohit Pal, Onnop Srivannavit
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Patent number: 8499794Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid channel device capable of easily opening the liquid channel from the closed mode, including a base plate in which a liquid channel, through which a liquid containing at least one of a sample and a reagent, flows, and a metering chamber for holding the liquid, are formed to at least one side thereof, the metering chamber has a liquid transport section for transporting the liquid inside the chamber downstream, and this liquid transport section is operated by means of external pressing on a cover plate in the area opposite the metering chamber.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2009Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shigeru Takahashi, Masaaki Sakurai, Jiro Wakamatsu
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Patent number: 8459202Abstract: A gas flow of a gas pipe is indicated before an electromagnetic valve is actually opened, so that the electromagnetic valve can be prevented from being opened or closed by a wrong manipulation or hazards caused by undesired mixing of gases can be avoided so as to improve safety. The substrate processing apparatus includes a state detection unit configured to detect an opening/closing request state and an opening/closing state of a valve installed at a gas pipeline; and a indication unit configured to indicate a gas flow state of the gas pipeline predicted according to the opening/closing request state and a gas flow state of the gas pipeline when the valve is opened, in a way that each state is distinguished.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2009Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Hitachi Kokusai Electronics Inc.Inventors: Tomoyuki Yamada, Mamoru Oishi, Kanako Kitayama
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Publication number: 20130105017Abstract: Plastic microfluidic structures having a substantially rigid diaphragm that actuates between a relaxed state wherein the diaphragm sits against the surface of a substrate and an actuated state wherein the diaphragm is moved away from the substrate. As will be seen from the following description, the microfluidic structures formed with this diaphragm provide easy to manufacture and robust systems, as well readily made components such as valves and pumps.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2012Publication date: May 2, 2013Applicant: RHEONIX, INC.Inventor: Rheonix, Inc.
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Patent number: 8424560Abstract: Multi-valve autoregulatory microfluidic devices and methods are described. The described devices and methods offer improved performance and new means of tuning autoregulatory effects in microfluidic devices.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2009Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignees: University of Southern California, California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Emil P. Kartalov, John Liu, Axel Scherer, Clive Taylor
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Patent number: 8398938Abstract: A microfluidic thermal bend actuated pressure pulse valve having an inlet for receiving a flow of liquid, an outlet for outputting the flow of liquid, a meniscus anchor between the inlet and the outlet such that the flow from the inlet towards the outlet stops at the meniscus anchor where the liquid forms a meniscus, a movable member for contacting the liquid, and, a thermal expansion actuator for displacing the movable member to generate a pulse in the liquid to dislodge the meniscus such that the liquid flow towards the outlet resumes.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2011Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Geneasys Pty LtdInventors: Mehdi Azimi, Matthew Taylor Worsman, Kia Silverbrook
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Patent number: 8323573Abstract: A microfluidic cartridge with solution reservoir-pump chamber is disclosed. The microfluidic cartridge comprises a channel-chamber layer, a sealing layer, a printed circuit board bound with magnetoresistive biochip. The channel-chamber layer includes at least a waste reservoir, a reaction-detection chamber, a solution reservoir-pump chamber and a plurality of micro-channels. Said solution reservoir-pump chamber realizes both functions of solution reservoir and pump chamber in a single structure. Said sealing layer is sealed with said channel-chamber layer to form an integrated microfluidic system with at least a waste reservoir, a reaction-detection chamber, a solution inlet, a solution reservoir-pump chamber and a micro-channel. Said solution reservoir-pump chamber in the present invention consists of elastic objects inside for sealing and pumping. Under pressure, said elastic object propels solution in the reservoir into said reaction-detection chamber via channels of said plurality of micro-channels.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2008Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Inventor: Yunhua Gao
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Publication number: 20120261013Abstract: A microfluidic system includes a bubble valve for regulating fluid flow through a microchannel. The bubble valve includes a fluid meniscus interfacing the microchannel interior and an actuator for deflecting the membrane into the microchannel interior to regulate fluid flow. The actuator generates a gas bubble in a liquid in the microchannel when a sufficient pressure is generated on the membrane.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2012Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: CYTONOME/ST, LLCInventors: John Richard Gilbert, Sebastian Böhm, Manish Deshpande
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Patent number: 8235073Abstract: A microfluidic valve unit for controlling the flow of fluid flowing along a channel, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The valve unit includes a channel formed in a platform; a valve filler which includes a phase transition material that is disposed in the channel in a solid state at room temperature to close the channel and is melted when energy is applied thereto; and at least one capillary channel which extends from a sidewall of the channel and into which the valve filler flows when the valve filler is melted, wherein the at least one capillary channel has a cross-sectional area which is less than a cross-sectional area of the channel.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2009Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kak Namkoong, Won-seok Chung, Joon-ho Kim, Kyu-youn Hwang, Hee-kyun Lim
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Patent number: 8220493Abstract: The present invention relates to microfluidic systems and methods for controlling the flow of fluid using passive components engineered into the microchannels. These passive flow components include fluidic diodes, fluidic capacitors, and fluidic inductors. Various fluidic circuits are provided to control fluid flow including fluid rectifiers, fluid band pass filters, and fluid timers.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2006Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: University of Virginia Patent FoundationInventors: Christopher J. Easley, James M. Karlinsey, James P. Landers, Dan Leslie, Matthew R. Begley
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Patent number: 8210209Abstract: A microfluidic system includes a bubble valve for regulating fluid flow through a microchannel. The bubble valve includes a fluid meniscus interfacing the microchannel interior and an actuator for deflecting the membrane into the microchannel interior to regulate fluid flow. The actuator generates a gas bubble in a liquid in the microchannel when a sufficient pressure is generated on the membrane.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2006Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Cytonome/ST, LLCInventors: John R. Gilbert, Sebastian Böhm, Manish Deshpande
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Patent number: 8187541Abstract: An apparatus for analysis of a sample and in particular of a biological sample. The apparatus contains a microfluidic chip with dies, adapted to be selectively activated or deactivated by presence of target molecules in the biological sample. The apparatus further contains a light source to emit light for illumination of the microfluidic chip and an optical filter to allow passage of the light from the dies once activated or deactivated by the presence of the target molecules. A method for pressurizing a microfluidic chip is also disclosed, where a chamber is provided, the chamber is connected with the microfluidic chip and pressure is applied to the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2007Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: George Maltezos, Jeremy Witzens, Axel Scherer
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Patent number: 8156962Abstract: A microvalve device for controlling fluid flow includes a body defining a chamber having first and second ends. The first end is in communication with a source of command pressure. The second end in communication with a source of load pressure. A micromachined spool valve is disposed in the chamber between the first and second ends for sliding movement by differential pressure across the spool between a first position in which allows fluid flow between the source of load pressure and a source of supply pressure and a second position which allows fluid flow between the source of load pressure and a pressure vent. The spool valve has a closed position intermediate the first position and the second position which restricts fluid flow between the source of load pressure and both the source of supply pressure and the pressure vent. The spool valve is moveably connected to the body.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2007Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Dunan Microstaq, Inc.Inventor: Mark S. Luckevich
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Patent number: 8104514Abstract: A microfabricated fluidic unidirectional valve includes a microfabricated elastomer material having a flow through channel. The microfabricated fluidic unidirectional valve also includes an elastomer flap attached to the elastomer material in the flow through channel. The elastomer flap forms a seal in the flow through channel to prevent fluid from flowing in a first direction through the flow through channel and to allow fluid flow in a second direction through the flow through channel.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Fluidigm CorporationInventors: David Fernandes, Hou-Pu Chou, Marc A. Unger
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Patent number: 8096784Abstract: A bi-directional continuous peristaltic micro-pump is described. The micro-pump comprises: a substrate, an actuating mechanism and a fluid channel. The actuating mechanism comprises: a first slanted membrane the thickness of which increases progressively from left to right, a first chamber formed between the first slanted membrane and the substrate; and a second slanted membrane, the thickness of which decreases progressively from left to right, the second slanted membrane being located to the first slanted membrane's right side and parallel to the first slanted membrane with a space between the two membranes, a second chamber formed between the second slanted membrane and the substrate. By inflating the first chamber and the second chamber, the first slanted membrane and the second slanted membrane generate a continuous sweeping motion to force the working fluid to flow.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2008Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: National Taiwan Ocean UniversityInventors: Jyh-Jong Sheen, Shang-Chian Su
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Patent number: 8080220Abstract: A peristaltic microfluidic pump. The pump comprises a pumping chamber positioned between an inlet and an outlet; a plurality of moveable fingers positioned in a wall of the pumping chamber, the fingers being arranged in a row along the wall; and a plurality of thermal bend actuators. Each actuator is associated with a respective finger such that actuation of the thermal bend actuator causes movement of the respective finger into the pumping chamber. The pump is configured to provide a peristaltic pumping action in the pumping chamber via movement of the fingers.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2008Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty LtdInventors: Gregory John McAvoy, Kia Silverbrook
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Patent number: 8075855Abstract: A MEMS integrated circuit comprising a peristaltic microfluidic pump and control circuitry for the pump. The pump comprises a pumping chamber positioned between an inlet and an outlet; a plurality of moveable fingers positioned in a wall of the pumping chamber, the fingers being arranged in a row along the wall; and a plurality of thermal bend actuators. Each actuator is associated with a respective finger such that actuation of the thermal bend actuator causes movement of the respective finger into the pumping chamber. The control circuitry controls actuation of the plurality of actuators. The control circuitry is configured to provide a peristaltic pumping action in each pumping chamber via peristaltic movement of the fingers.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2008Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty LtdInventors: Gregory John McAvoy, Kia Silverbrook
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Patent number: 7992587Abstract: By use of the vias a microfluidic autoregulator is fabricated comprising an origin of a fluid, a sink for the fluid, a main flow channel coupling the origin and the sink, a valve communicated to the main flow channel to selectively control flow of fluid therethrough, and means dependent on flow through the main flow channel for creating a pressure differential across the valve to at least partially activate the valve to control flow of fluid through the main flow channel. The means for dependent on flow for creating a pressure differential comprises either a dead-end detour channel from the flow channel to the valve, or a loop channel fed back to the control chamber of the valve.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2006Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Emil Kartalov, Axel Scherer, W. French Anderson, Christopher I. Walker
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Patent number: 7832429Abstract: Plastic microfluidic structures having a substantially rigid diaphragm that actuates between a relaxed state wherein the diaphragm sits against the surface of a substrate and an actuated state wherein the diaphragm is moved away from the substrate. As will be seen from the following description, the microfluidic structures formed with this diaphragm provide easy to manufacture and robust systems, as well readily made components such as valves and pumps.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2005Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Rheonix, Inc.Inventors: Lincoln Young, Peng Zhou
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Patent number: 7790109Abstract: A micro-fluid reaction vessel includes an upper plate formed of an elastomer, a lower plate adhered to the upper plate, a micro-chamber and a micro-channel formed on an inner surface of the upper plate facing the lower plate and an inlet hole and an outlet hole formed in the upper plate and through which a fluid flows into or out of, respectively. The micro-channel is constructed to be closed by pressure applied to the upper plate and elastically restored when the pressure is not applied. A micro fluid reaction method uses the micro fluid reaction vessel and a method of manufacturing forms the microfluid reaction vessel.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2007Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Su-hyeon Kim, Jin-tae Kim, Kak Namkoong, In-ho Lee, Chin-sung Park, Young-sun Lee
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Publication number: 20100193035Abstract: A method of causing a fluid flow to oscillate between two exit directions. The method comprises causing a primary flow of fluid through a conduit, the conduit characterized by two exit directions and providing first and second oscillation control ports, said first and second oscillation control ports transverse to said conduit and connected to one another by a feedback tube.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2008Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: Ramot At Tel Aviv Univeristy LtdInventors: Gilad Arwatz, Ilan Fono, Avraham Seifert
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Publication number: 20100139797Abstract: In one embodiment as described in this section, an apparatus for mixing of microfluidic streams on a chip is presented, which comprises a micro-channel and a plurality of magnetic valves on the chip. A guiding magnet produces a proximal magnetic field gradient to exert a force on a bead in a cavity when placed at in a vicinity of the chip. The bead-cavity combination form a magnetic valve. In one embodiment, the mouth of the cavity is tapered so to prevent the magnetic bead from completely blocking the corresponding micro-channel section to enhance the mixing of microfluidic streams at the narrowed fluid path. In one embodiment, magnetically actuated valves direct the flow in a microfluidic system in one of several flow paths wherein the mixing characteristics of the paths are different.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2008Publication date: June 10, 2010Inventor: Emmanuel Delamarche
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Publication number: 20100132797Abstract: The present invention provides a microfluidic system comprising at least one microchannel (18) having an inner wall (17). The microfluidic system comprises attached to the inner wall (17) of the at least one microchannel (18) a plurality of ciliary N actuator elements (10a-d) and at least one floating current wire (14a-d) present in the at least one microchannel (18) for applying a magnetic field to the plurality of ciliary actuator elements (10a-d) for changing their shape and/or orientation. The present invention also provides a method for the manufacturing of such microfluidic systems and to a method for controlling a fluid flow through a microchannel (18) of such a microfluidic system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2008Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.Inventors: Menno Willem Jose Prins, Johannes Wilhelmus Weekamp, Jacob Marinus Jan Den Toonder
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Publication number: 20090146351Abstract: A rate control device includes an outer cylinder defining an interior chamber having a longitudinal axis and containing a hydraulic fluid. A piston head mounted to a proximal end or a piston rod is slidably positionable within the interior chamber. A rate control valve is disposed within an interior cavity of the piston head coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the interior chamber of the cylinder. The rate control valve includes a variable flow rate orifice and a fixed flow rate orifice disposed in series relationship with respect to fluid flow through the rate control valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2007Publication date: June 11, 2009Applicant: ENIDINE, INC.Inventor: Timothy J. Boerschig
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Publication number: 20090056822Abstract: Plastic microfluidic structures having a substantially rigid diaphragm that actuates between a relaxed state wherein the diaphragm sits against the surface of a substrate and an actuated state wherein the diaphragm is moved away from the substrate. As will be seen from the following description, the microfluidic structures formed with this diaphragm provide easy to manufacture and robust systems, as well readily made components such as valves and pumps.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2008Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: Kionix, Inc.Inventors: Lincoln C. Young, Peng Zhou
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Publication number: 20090032130Abstract: A by-pass fluid flow amplifier which contains a primary nozzle and a primary profile for discharging compressed air into a conduit of the air amplifier and entraining ambient air in the process. A secondary nozzle and a secondary profile for discharging compressed air into the conduit of the air amplifier towards the rear that assists the primary nozzle such as to allow consistent fluid wall attachment of the compressed air and the entrained air caused by the primary nozzle and the primary profile. The secondary nozzle increases the total flow of the amplifier and prohibits the total flow from traveling towards the center of the conduit where flow reversal and turbulence are likely to occur.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Inventors: Elijah Dumas, Elisha Dumas, Howard Dumas
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Publication number: 20080271799Abstract: The invention relates to a microfluidic regulating device, comprising a first layer having a first microfluidic channel defined therein, a second layer having a second microfluidic channel defined therein, a fluid flow regulating layer disposed between the first and the second microfluidic channel, which layer comprises a movable valve member which in open position allows fluid communication between the first and second channel and in closed position seals against a valve seat, whereby at least part of the valve member and of the valve seat is magnetic. The device is able to store small quantities of liquids at microfluidic cartridges and access these on demand in a well controlled and simple way.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2006Publication date: November 6, 2008Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.Inventors: Reinhold Wimberger-Friedl, Rifat Ata Mustafa Hikmet, Ties Van Bommel, Jacob Marinus Jan Den Toomder, Melike Yavuz
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Publication number: 20080196383Abstract: A system for controlling lubricant displacement from a machine during turbomachine shutdown sequence includes a motor, a pump, a control valve, and a motor control unit. The motor is selectively energized from a power bus to rotate at a rotational speed and supply a drive force to the pump. The pump, in response to the drive force, draws fluid from a fluid and supplies the fluid to the machine. The control valve is movable between at least a first position, in which the control valve fluidly communicates the pump with a lubrication fluid source, and a second position, in which the control valve fluidly communicates the pump with a gaseous fluid source. During the shutdown sequence, the motor control unit controllably energizes the motor from the power bus to thereby control its rotational speed in accordance with a schedule that will displace at least a substantial volume of lubricant in the rotating machine with fluid from the gaseous fluid source.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2007Publication date: August 21, 2008Inventor: Jim E. Delaloye