Abstract: A fluid conduit containment system includes an inner carrier conduit of a first type of resinous thermoplastic material having a first heat weldable annular end face and an outer safety containment conduit formed of a second type of heat weldable, resinous thermoplastic material aligned coaxially in outwardly surrounding, radially spaced apart relation with the inner conduit for containing any fluid leakage therefrom. The second conduit has a second heat weldable annular end face in concentric coplanar relation with the first heat weldable end face and an anchor-spacer extends between the inner and outer conduits for maintaining the conduits in permanently spaced apart relation. The anchor-spacer includes a pair of coaxially aligned spacer rings or halves joining a circumferential outside surface on the inner carrier conduit and extending radially outwardly thereof to engage a circumferential inside surface on the outer containment conduit.

Abstract: The instant invention consists of an inner cannula of hosing amenable to transport of a liquid coupled with an outer cannula of hosing amenable to transport of a gas. As respects two embodiments, affixed to outer walling of the inner cannula and to inner walling of the outer cannula are rigid struts, typically three or four, at 120.degree. or at right angles with respect to one another at various points along the respective lengths of the hosing that serve to maintain separation of the cannulae from one another at times when the inner cannula is filled with a liquid and the outer cannula is filled with a gas. A third embodiment is strut free. Each cannula has an ingress end whereat a liquid is introduced into the inner cannula and whereat a gas is introduced via an extrusion found on the outer side of the first manifold ring into the outer cannula.

Abstract: A system for housing secondarily contained flexible piping comprises a flexible conduit resistant to mechanical stresses, the conduit adapted to surround the secondarily contained flexible piping. The conduit comprises a metallic core and a thermoplastic jacket. The secondarily contained flexible piping comprises an inner supply pipe, wherein the inner pipe is comprised of a first, inner layer fabricated from nylon, a second, intermediate layer comprising a nylon reinforced wrap, and a third, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material, the nylon inner material, the nylon wrap and the polyethylene outer layer being extruded simultaneously to form the inner pipe.

Abstract: A double-containment piping assembly has two anchor supports, and at least one elbow fitting with an outer elbow section and an inner elbow section received within the inner elbow section. A first leg having a first inner pipe received within a first outer pipe is coupled between an anchor support and the elbow fitting. A second leg having a second inner pipe received within a second outer pipe is coupled between the other anchor support and the other side of the elbow fitting. First flexibility supports are mounted on either side of the elbow fitting, and permit axial and lateral movement of the inner pipe relative to the outer pipe in the areas of the elbow. First axial-guiding supports, which permit axial movement of the inner pipe relative to the outer pipe, but prevent lateral movement of the inner pipe, are each mounted a minimum distance from the elbow fitting between the inner and outer pipes.

Abstract: An annular bulkhead for separating the inner and outer generally coaxial pipes of a double walled pipe structure wherein the bulkhead is in the form of an annular resilient member dimensioned to fit, in use, the annular space between the pipes, wherein the annular resilient member is supported on each axial side thereof by means of at least partial annular rigid rings divided into separate segments and secured together through the resilient annular member.

Abstract: In a coaxial piping system for the transport of toxic and hazardous gases having an inner conduit wherein hazardous gases are transported therethrough and having a spacer that separates the inner conduit from an outer conduit, so that purging gases can flow between the conduits.

Abstract: A pipe cage (18) for protecting persons from a hot process pipe (12). The pipe cage includes first and second clips (20,22) separated by a predetermined distance and engaging the hot process pipe (12) and first and second sets of spacer bars (24,26) extending from a respective one of the first and second clips (20,22). A first ring (28) is connected to surround the first set of bars (24) and a second ring (30) is connected to surround the second set of spacer bars (26). A plurality of ribs (32) are connected between the first and second rings (28,30), wherein the plurality of ribs (32) are spaced from and extend parallel to the hot process pipe (12) preventing contact of the hot process pipe (12) by a person in an area surrounding the pipe while providing ambient air exposure to the hot process pipe (12).

Abstract: Methods of forming highly insulated pipeline bundles made up of one or more flow lines positioned within a continuous larger diameter outer sleeve are provided. The methods basically comprise the steps of filling the space between the outside of the flow lines and the inside of the outer sleeve with a foamed cement composition comprised of hydraulic cement, water, a gas and a foaming agent, allowing the hydration reaction between the hydraulic cement and the water in the cement composition to take place, and then heating the hydrated cement composition to evaporate and remove excess water in the cement composition and thereby increase the insulating properties of the cement composition.

Abstract: Forming a novel double containment polymeric piping assembly by interfitting slidably interfittable polymeric inner pipe components, including a first induction responsive layer therebetween, and slidably interfittable polymeric outer pipe components, preferably including a second induction responsive layer therebetween, to form an inner connection and an outer connection, while causing the inner connection to be axially offset from the outer connection, applying an electrical induction force around the periphery of the outer pipe components, axially aligned with the inner connection but not with said outer connection, and thereby fusing the inner pipe components and the first polymeric layer together, and moving the components relative to said electrical induction force, axially away from the inner connection, and axially aligned with the outer connection, applying an inductive force around the periphery of the outer pipe components, and thereby fusing the outer pipe components and the second polymeric layer

Abstract: A vapor recovery nozzle includes a spout construction comprising an outer aluminum tube and an inner nylon tube. The distal ends of the tubes are joined so that the inner tube defines an central fuel passage and, in combination with the outer tube, defines a generally annular vapor return passage. a distal end portion of the outer tube has a reduced wall thickness and its inner end is expanded to mount a locator ring thereon. The spout assembly is telescoped into an adapter that connects the fuel and vapor passages to corresponding passages in the nozzle body. A spout nut threads into the nozzle body and engages the locating ring to mount the spout on the nozzle. The outer spout tube is formed by lathe operations which include turning a fracture groove adjacent its inner end, and, thereafter bending the tube to angle the distal end portion of the tube downwardly from its inner end. A second embodiment teaches the use of structural, synthetic resins in forming the outer spout tube.

Abstract: A hose has an inner wall 1 of blow moulded tube and an outer wall 2 of continuous, spirally formed, corrugated tube. At each end of the hose, the inner wall extends further than the outer wall. The walls are separated by a rigid spacer 3 inserted into the end of the outer tube. The walls are united to a moulded connection member 4. This arrangement has a relatively long spigot 5 which extends from a cavity 6. The inner wall is slid onto the spigot as far as the bottom 8 of the cavity. A radially parting mould is placed around the connection member at a nose 9, within which the cavity extends. The mould has an aperture for the outer wall. On injection of material into the mould, the moulding 7 is formed in the cavity 6, along the extent of the inner wall on the spigot 5 as far as the spacer 3 and past the end 10 of this along an end portion 11 of the outer wall. The mould forms the outer diameter of the moulding to the dimension of the nose 9 and limits it from extending along the outside of the outer wall.

Abstract: A flexible conduit which utilizes internal spacers and form wires to maintain dimensional integrity during contouring. Once formed into the desired configuration, the system can be made rigid by the injection of pressure into one or more internal elastomeric tubes which expand to solidify the structure. The "fixed" form can then be removed and measurements made for fabricating conforming production pipes and tubes.

Abstract: A pressurized fluid supply hose which conducts pressurized fluid from a pump to a fluid operating device is disclosed. A nipple is caulked on an outer surface of a spiral tube formed by spirally winding two band members. By a caulking process, the nipple is formed at its inner surface with a flat portion and two taper portions. The taper portions are successive to the flat portion and sloped to gradually increase the inner diameter toward both ends of the nipple. The outer surface of the spiral tube is also deformed along the flat portion and the taper portions to be secured to the inner surface of the nipple. The spiral tube with the nipple is inserted into a flexible rubber hose and fixed to the rubber hose at a position corresponding to the nipple. Since the nipple is caulked so that the caulked amount of the spiral tube is gradually decreased toward the both ends of the nipple, a large clearance is prevented from being made between two outer and inner band members.

Abstract: A non-metallic pipe collar is provided which encircles the external surface of a pipe. The pipe collar may be provided in several segments or single collar with a hinged portion which allows the collar to be spread open and placed around a pipe.In an alternate embodiment shims having a tapered outer surface are placed against the outer surface of the pipe before the pipe collar is placed around the pipe. The pipe collar has a tapered inner surface thus causing an interference fit between the shims and the pipe collar.

Abstract: This invention relates to a modular, conduit end-frame comprising at least one peripheral modular element and at least one intermediate modular element, and the peripheral and intermediate modular elements themselves. The conduit end-frame has utility in orienting the ends of conduit in a work area. Each of the modular elements has flanges extending from its ends. During the installation process, the modular elements are secured in place during the pouring of concrete, by nails or screws connecting the flanges to a wooden frame. The flanges are at a sufficiently safe distance from openings in the end-frame through which electrical cable, and sometimes live electrical cable, will pass.

Abstract: Coaxial inner and outer flexible hoses connect with corresponding concentric tubular coupling members and define an inner vapor return passage and a surrounding annular fuel supply passage. The hoses and coupling members extend between a vapor recovery fuel dispensing pump and a vapor assist fuel dispensing nozzle. The tubular inner coupling member is formed in two threadably connected tubular sections which define an annular valve seat surrounding the vapor return passage. A poppet-type check valve member is supported within the vapor return passage down stream of the valve seat for axial movement from a normally open and unrestricting retracted position to a closed position engaging the valve seat in response to pressurized fuel entering the vapor return passage.

Abstract: A double-containment piping assembly has two anchor supports, and at least one elbow fitting with an outer elbow section and an inner elbow section received within the inner elbow section. A first leg having a first inner pipe received within a first outer pipe is coupled between an anchor support and the elbow fitting. A second leg having a second inner pipe received within a second outer pipe is coupled between the other anchor support and the other side of the elbow fitting. First flexibility supports are mounted on either side of the elbow fitting, and permit axial and lateral movement of the inner pipe relative to the outer pipe in the areas of the elbow. First axial-guiding supports, which permit axial movement of the inner pipe relative to the outer pipe, but prevent lateral movement of the inner pipe, are each mounted a minimum distance from the elbow fitting between the inner and outer pipes.

Abstract: In a closure fitting assembly two identical fittings are adapted to be coupled together in a mirror-image relationship for closing a gap between containment components in a double-containment system. Each fitting defines a first axially-extending fusion surface located on one side of the fitting; a second axially-extending fusion surface located on an opposite side of the fitting relative to the first axially-extending fusion surface; a first circumferentially-extending fusion surface located on one end of the fitting; and a second circumferentially-extending fusion surface located on an opposite end of the fitting. Axially-extending fusion wires are interposed within the seams formed between opposing axially-extending fusion surfaces, and circumferentially-extending fusion wires are seated against each circumferentially-extending fusion surface for receiving electric current to heat the wires and in turn fuse opposing surfaces together.

Abstract: A vacuum assisted, vapor recovery fuel nozzle comprising a nozzle body and a spout mounted thereon. The spout comprises an inner tube and an outer tube. The inner tube and a passage in the body provide a fuel passage. The inner and outer tubes define a vapor return passage in the spout. The inner end of the outer tube is provided with a radial flange, which is clamped, by a breakaway nut, on the nozzle body to mount the spout thereon. The nozzle is provided with an automatic shut off mechanism, which includes a venturi valve for generating a negative pressure. In the absence of an overfill condition, this negative pressure is vented to atmosphere through a vent tube disposed in the vapor return passage. A normally closed vapor return valve, mounted on the nozzle body, is opened in response to the nozzle's flow control valve, so that vapors will be drawn into the entrance of the vapor return passage at the outer end of the spout.

Abstract: A laminated fuel line has an inner layer of a synthetic material such as Nylon, an intermediate vapor barrier layer that contains a polyethylene terephathalate material (such as MYLAR), and an outer layer preferably of a high temperature resistant thermoplastic material such as a polyamide or VICHEM olefinic/PVC. A channeled fuel tube has an inner fuel jacket concentrically formed within and spaced from a relatively larger outer jacket, each of which can be formed with the laminated structure above. A connector for the channeled fuel line has a tubular end connecting element for connecting between the inner and outer fuel lines, a tubular inner connecting element for connecting to the inner line through the end connecting element, and a tubular outer connecting element connecting over both the end connecting element and the inner connecting element. The outer connecting element has a first passageway for communicating with the inner line and a second passageway for communicating with the outer line.

Abstract: Flexible, elongated, tubular ducts or conduits are assembled above ground on transverse supports into a duct bank of an array of layers held by a plastic grid of transverse spacers. An underground trench can be excavated having substantially straight sidewalls, while excavated soil from the trench is placed on the side away from the assembled duct bank. Two or more pieces of equipment, spaced apart, sequentially lift and laterally move the assembled duct bank to the trench. Transverse support members spanning the trench are removed, and the assembled duct bank is lifted and lowered sequentially into the trench using a small angle of displacement from the horizontal while lowering the assembled duct bank onto transverse support members positioned in the bottom of the trench, to provide an underground duct bank. Round, freely rotatable, plastic spacers in groups of four facilitate lowering the assembled duct bank into the trench.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a glide tube ring for tube-in-tube systems, pipe conduits and the like. The glide ring tube according to the invention is provided with axially spaced glides running parallel to each other whose material has the lowest possible friction coefficient, especially a plastic, preferably a fiberglass-reinforced polyethylene, polyamide or the like, in which the glide tube ring is attached to the central tube forming a closed ring that centers this tube in the protecting tube, pipe conduit or the like.

Abstract: A centering support for a double-containment pipe assembly is adapted to support a plurality of primary pipes within a single containment pipe. A first support half of the centering support defines a plurality of first curved support surfaces for supporting one or more primary pipes, wherein each first curved support surface is defined by a radius greater than or equal to the outside radius of the primary pipe to be supported by the respective support surface. A second support half of the centering support similarly defines a plurality of second curved support surfaces for supporting one or more primary pipes, and each second curved support surface is defined by a radius greater than or equal to the outside radius of the primary pipe to be supported by the respective support surface.

Abstract: A system for conveying a fluid through an under-the-ground location and method of making the same are provided, the system comprising a primary flexible conduit for conveying the fluid therethrough and having an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface, and an outer secondary conduit having at least a portion of the primary conduit removably disposed therein and having an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface that engages the ground in the under-the-ground location thereof, the secondary conduit having the inner peripheral surface thereof comprising a helically disposed and inwardly directed projection thereof that engages the outer peripheral surface of the primary conduit in a spiral manner and cooperates therewith to define a helically disposed passage that extends therebetween throughout substantially the entire engagement area thereof.

Abstract: An ocean riser assembly for conveying fluids between the seabed and the surface of the sea includes a fluid conveying pipe formed into a helical configuration or into a planar cyclically undulating configuration, such as a sinusoid, that extends longitudinally from the bottom of the sea to the surface. One or more flexible and preferably elastic tension members extend in the longitudinal direction of the riser assembly and are secured to the pipe at spaced intervals, so that they absorb tension forces applied between the ends of the riser assembly. The helical or undulating configuration of the riser pipe decouples axial stresses in the pipe caused by internal fluid pressure from stresses caused by external tension forces acting on the riser assembly, the external tension forces being converted to torque and bending moments acting on the pipe itself. This arrangement permits substitution of carbon steel pipe for flexible pipe, at substantial cost savings.

Abstract: Forming a novel double containment polymeric piping assembly by interfitting slidably interfittable polymeric inner pipe components, including a first induction responsive layer therebetween, and slidably interfittable polymeric outer pipe components, preferably including a second induction responsive layer therebetween, to form an inner connection and an outer connection, while causing the inner connection to be axially offset from the outer connection, applying an electrical induction force around the periphery of the outer pipe components, axially aligned with the inner connection but not with said outer connection, and thereby fusing the inner pipe components and the first polymeric layer together, and moving the components relative to said electrical induction force, axially away from the inner connection, and axially aligned with the outer connection, applying an inductive force around the periphery of the outer pipe components, and thereby fusing the outer pipe components and the second polymeric layer

Abstract: A fluid extraction hose strider connector coupling assembly for use in a fuel nozzle associated with a coaxial vapor recovery hose. The coaxial hose is operatively connected to the spider connector assembly. The spider connector assembly contains a spider connector and an hose connector mounted in the handle of the fuel nozzle. The spider connector has a fluid flow path formed therethrough terminating in a nipple. A first small bore tubing extends from the nipple into the vapor recovery hose to a point where condensed vapors undesirably pool. The spider connector is rotatably connected to the hose connector while maintaining a fluid pathway between the spider connector and hose connector. The hose connector has a fluid pathway formed therethrough terminating in a nipple. A second small bore tubing extends from the nipple to a venturi in the nozzle.

Abstract: A length of elongate material such as rubber hose is supported and guided while being fed along a desired path of travel that extends through the hollow interior of a tubular structure. The tubular structure mounts an array of relatively closely spaced rollers that project into the hollow interior to guide and support the moving length of material. The tubular structure is formed as a "tube within a tube" assembly of "inner" and "outer" tubular members that closely interfit, and that sandwich roller support pins between overlying portions of the inner and outer tubular members. The roller support pins bridge roller positioning holes that are formed through the inner tubular member at an array of spaced locations.

Abstract: Forming a novel double containment polymeric piping assembly by interfitting slidably interfittable polymeric inner pipe components, including a first induction responsive layer therebetween, and slidably interfittable polymeric outer pipe components, preferably including a second induction responsive layer therebetween, to form an inner connection and an outer connection, while causing the inner connection to be axially offset from the outer connection, applying an electrical induction force around the periphery of the outer pipe components, axially aligned with the inner connection but not with said outer connection, and thereby fusing the inner pipe components and the first polymeric layer together, and moving the components relative to said electrical induction force, axially away from the inner connection, and axially aligned with the outer connection, applying an inductive force around the periphery of the outer pipe components, and thereby fusing the outer pipe components and the second polymeric layer

Abstract: Coaxial tubing systems incorporate bending sleeves of insoluble, compression resistant material with cold flow characteristics. Bending sleeves of length coextensive with a bend are dimensioned to substantially fill the annular space between inner and outer coaxial tubes, while also providing longitudinal fluid passageways between the tubes. Such bending sleeves are effective to enable bending of coaxial tubing systems by (a) transmitting bending forces to, from and between inner and outer tubes during bending, (b) restricting tube collapse, wrinkling and deformation during bending, and (c) maintaining spacing between inner and outer tubes after bending and limiting inner tube vibration, while (d) providing fluid passageways between the tubes for leak containment, leak detection, heating, heat dissipation and other auxiliary fluid flow purposes. Conductive spacers are provided for maintaining annular tube spacing, particularly at tube ends, and for enabling electrical grounding of the inner tube.

Abstract: A hose assembly having opposite ends and having a first fluid passage therein for conveying a volatile liquid in one direction from one of the ends thereof to a container adjacent the other of the ends thereof and a second fluid passage therein for returning the vapors of the volatile liquid fuel from the container to the one end thereof, the assembly comprising a flexible inner hose having an outer peripheral surface and defining one of the fluid passages therein, a flexible outer hose having an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface and being disposed around the inner hose, the inner peripheral surface of the outer hose and the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose defining the other of the fluid passages therebetween, the outer hose comprising a corrugated tube that has the corrugations thereof extending throughout the entire length thereof, and a cuff secured to one of the ends of the outer hose, the cuff covering the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of that

Abstract: A double-containment piping assembly has two anchor supports, and at least one elbow fitting with an outer elbow section and an inner elbow section received within the inner elbow section. A first leg having a first inner pipe received within a first outer pipe is coupled between an anchor support and the elbow fitting. A second leg having a second inner pipe received within a second outer pipe is coupled between the other anchor support and the other side of the elbow fitting. First flexibility supports are mounted on either side of the elbow fitting, and permit axial and lateral movement of the inner pipe relative to the outer pipe in the areas of the elbow. First axial-guiding supports, which permit axial movement of the inner pipe relative to the outer pipe, but prevent lateral movement of the inner pipe, are each mounted a minimum distance from the elbow fitting between the inner and outer pipes.

Abstract: A system for conveying a fluid through an under-the-ground location and method of making the same are provided, the system comprising a primary flexible conduit for conveying the fluid therethrough and having an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface, and an outer secondary conduit having at least a portion of the primary conduit removably disposed therein and having an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface that engages the ground in the under-the-ground location thereof, the secondary conduit having the inner peripheral surface thereof comprising a helically disposed and inwardly directed projection thereof that engages the outer peripheral surface of the primary conduit in a spiral manner and cooperates therewith to define a helically disposed passage that extends therebetween throughout substantially the entire engagement area thereof.

Abstract: An elbow fitting for a double-containment assembly has an inner elbow section contained within an outer elbow section, and the inner elbow section is coupled to corresponding straight sections of inner pipe and the outer elbow section is coupled to corresponding straight sections of outer pipe. The inner elbow section defines a first centerline radius of curvature or a first centerline-to-end radius, and the outer elbow section defines a second centerline radius of curvature or a second centerline-to-end radius. The first centerline radius of curvature is greater than the second centerline radius of curvature, and the first centerline-to-end radius is greater than the second centerline-to-end radius, forming an expanded outer annulus space in comparison to the inner annulus space. The annulus between the inner and outer elbow sections is unobstructed permitting movement of the inner and outer elbow sections relative to each other.

Abstract: A double containment fitting for use with a double containment pipe having an inner carrier pipe and an outer containment pipe. The fitting includes an inner containment member having a pair of open ends and a pair of centering spiders, each spider adhesively engaged with the exterior of the inner containment member near an end of the inner containment member. An outer containment member has a pair of open ends, each open end including a first portion having an inner radius larger than the exterior radius of the centering spider and a second portion adjacent the first portion having an inner radius less than the exterior radius of the centering spider, providing a shoulder for abutting an edge of the centering spider.

Abstract: A casing spacer includes first and second elongated, steel shell members comprised of stainless steel or high strength steel with corrosion inhibiting coatings, with each shell member having a semi-circular cross section for engaging and enclosing a carrier pipe within an outer casing. Attached to the outer surface of each of the first and second shell members are one or more adjustable risers for engaging the inner surface of the casing in maintaining the pipe, or pipes, in fixed position within the casing. Each riser includes a runner on its distal end to facilitate positioning of the spacer within the casing. The casing spacer's first and second shell members are securely coupled together by way of flange and nut and bolt combinations along one edge and a hook and eye arrangement along a second, opposed edge.

Abstract: A conduit lies on the inside wall of the tubing. A plurality of anchors are located along the length of the conduit, the anchors being activatable between an "active" state when the anchors engage the inside wall and a "neutral" state when the anchors are disengaged from the inside wall.

Abstract: The invention concerns a dimensionally stable, elastically bending plastic coaxial tube for fluids, consisting of an outer tube and of at least one inner tube mounted in said outer tube in hermetically fluid-tight but separate manner, said inner tube being held in position in essentially coaxial manner relative to the said outer tube by means of spacers between, and integral with, the constituent tubes, each spacer being integral with only one of the constituent tubes and being so configured and arrayed that the outer tube and the inner tube are freely axially displaceable relative to each other at least to some limited extent.The coaxial tube is manufactured in that the inner tube is prefabricated, in particular by extrusion, and in that the outer tube is molded in-situ around the cooled inner tube, in particular by coaxial sheath extrusion.

Abstract: A collapsible, self-priming hose has a flexible inner tube extending along the interior of the outer tube, which has a diameter sufficiently greater than that of the inner tube to provide an intermediate space between the inner and outer tubes upon inflation of the outer tube. Retainer members extending between and connected to the inner and outer tubes expand the inner tube from a collapsed condition upon inflation of the outer tube and are flexible to allow the hose to collapse on deflation of the inner and outer tubes.

Abstract: A centering support for a double containment pipe assembly of an inner pipe located within an outer pipe, has a first half defining a first surface substantially conforming to the outer surface of the inner pipe, and a second half defining a second surface substantially conforming to the outer surface of the inner pipe. The first and second surfaces are seated on the outside surface of the inner pipe, and the first and second halves are coupled together by at least one fastening member for coupling the centering support to the inner pipe.

Abstract: A thermal guard for pipes to protect personnel from hot or cold pipes in refineries, chemical plants and other places processing hot or cold fluids. The guard is made from metal and contains no insulation so that the pipes are readily visible for observing leaks and can be readily repaired. The guard is fabricated from a few easily fabricated and assembled parts which can be attached to pipes of various sizes.

Abstract: A restraint coupling assembly is provided for a double containment pipe system having an inner carrier pipe formed from a first thermoplastic material and an outer containment pipe formed from a second thermoplastic material. The restraint coupling assembly includes a carrier component formed from the first thermoplastic material and having a carrier cylinder conforming to the diameter of the carrier pipe, and having a carrier flange extending rigidly outwardly from the carrier cylinder. The restraint coupling assembly further includes a pair of containment components formed from the second thermoplastic material. Each containment component includes a containment cylinder conforming to the diameter of the containment pipe. Each containment component further includes an inwardly extending containment flange having an aperture therein with the diameter of the aperture greater than the outer diameter of the carrier pipe.

Abstract: A centering support for a double-containment piping assembly has a body portion including an inner surface defining a central aperture for receiving and supporting the inner pipe within the outer pipe, and the inner surface is defined by a first radius of curvature. A plurality of support lugs are spaced apart from each other and project outward from the body portion, and each support lug defines an outer support surface for contacting the outer pipe. The support lugs also define corresponding recessed surfaces extending between adjacent support lugs, and each recessed surface is defined by a second radius of curvature substantially concentric with the first radius of curvature.

Abstract: A system for conveying a fluid through an under-the-ground location and method of making the same are provided, the system comprising a primary flexible conduit for conveying the fluid therethrough and having an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface, and an outer secondary conduit having at least a portion of the primary conduit removably disposed therein and having an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface that engages the ground in the under-the-ground location thereof, the secondary conduit having the inner peripheral surface thereof comprising a helically disposed and inwardly directed projection thereof that engages the outer peripheral surface of the primary conduit in a spiral manner and cooperates therewith to define a helically disposed passage that extends therebetween throughout substantially the entire engagement area thereof.

Abstract: For the transportation of a fluid such as a methanol or glycol there is provided a multi-conduit umbilical (20) having a conduit which comprises a hose (10,21,22) having a lining layer (11) of polyethylene, for example cross-linked polyethylene, arranged to restrain permeation of fluid from the bore of the hose (10,21,22).

Abstract: A double walled hose assembly includes an elongate inner hose and an elongate outer hose enclosing the inner hose. Both the inner and outer hoses are flexible and made of a resilient material. The inner hose includes a fluid resistant inner layer, a tie layer encircling the inner layer and a reinforcing braid layer encircling the tie layer. An outer layer encircles the tie layer and the reinforcing braid such that the reinforcing braid is embedded between the tie layer and the outer layer. The outer hose is also made from a resilient material such that the outer hose is flexible. At least one rib extends between the inner hose and the outer hose. The at least one rib is secured to at least one of the inner hose and the outer hose and is made from a resilient material such that the rib is flexible. In this way, the hose assembly can be bent as necessary.

Abstract: A fire resistant plastic structure comprises a pair of parallel walls, wherein the spacing between the walls is filled with an array of mutually spaced strut elements, thereby providing a flow path for a cooling fluid throughout the spacing.

Abstract: Transfer line for cryogenic fluid comprising a transfer conduit (1) for cryogenic fluid and a conduit (3) for cooling fluid surrounded by a metallic shield (4) coupled thermally to the cooling conduit (3). The metal shield (4) is a thin strip wound in unsecured manner about the conduits (1, 3) and locally connected to the cooling conduit (3) by resilient clips (5) or by a layer (6) of connecting material. The metallic strip has a thickness no greater than 0.1 mm and can be of aluminum.

Abstract: A piping assembly has spacers which are positioned on a pipe and spaced apart one from another along a length of the pipe. Each of the spacers extends from a perimeter of the pipe to a spacer perimeter surface which is interrupted by at least one gap defined by two spacer edges which extend towards the pipe perimeter from the spacer perimeter surface in a direction transverse to the spacer perimeter surface. A sleeve having apertures therethrough which form a mesh is positioned on and circumscribes the perimeter surfaces of at least two spacers and has edge portions bent at positions to extend to the spacer edges so that the sleeve is held in position on the spacers.

Abstract: An extended flexible polyurethane inner hose defines a fuel supply passage and is surrounded by an unbonded braided nylon reinforcement filament. The inner hose extends within a molded polyurethane and flexible corrugated outer hose which defines an annular fuel vapor return passage around the inner hose. Corresponding end portions of the hoses are connected to a fuel dispensing nozzle by a tubular metal inner coupling member, a tubular nylon outer coupling member, and a nylon nut. A small flexible fuel evacuation tube extends within the lower portion of the vapor return passage adjacent the inner hose, and an annular rotary coupling or union member and ring seals are confined between the inner and outer coupling members to define a fuel evacuation passage which connects the evacuation tube to a corresponding tube within the dispensing nozzle.