Abstract: A stabilizing ring assembly for stabilizing a mold in a centrifugal pipe casting machine during operation includes a plurality of ring segments mounted on the mold and cooperating to form an annular ring retained in the mold by a plurality of resilient O-rings positioned in grooves extending around the annular ring with the O-rings fitting within and being compressed radially by the casting machine housing surrounding and rotating with the mold, and water flow passages are formed in the ring segments to permit the flow of cooling water axially of the casting machine between the internal surface of the housing and the external surface of the mold.

Abstract: A multiaxial pipe system is provided particularly for use in underground fuel transfer between a fuel storage tank and one or more dispensing pumps. The pipe system includes a primary fuel flow line and a vapor recovery line mounted within a common outer containment conduit. Adapter fittings are provided on the ends of the fuel flow and vapor recovery lines for quick and easy connection to biaxial pipe fittings located respectively at the fuel storage tank and at each dispensing pump.

Abstract: A high-flexibility, noncollapsing, lightweight, large-bore, wire-reinforced hose is inside fiber-reinforced PVC tubing that is flexible, lightweight, and abrasion resistant. It provides a strong, kink- and collapse-free conduit for moving large quantities of dangerous fluids, e.g., removing radioactive waste water or processing chemicals.

Abstract: An expansion hose for power steering plants of motor vehicles. The hose includes an outer pressure hose (2) connected to an inlet side end member (1) and to an outlet side end member (3). An inner flexible hollow body (5) is arranged coaxially with pressure hose 2, and which at the inlet side is connected to a nipple plug (4) of the inlet side end member (1) and at the outlet side extends freely into the outlet side end member (3) in its outlet channel (6) with a radial clearance. The nipple plug (4) includes in addition to the axial passage (9) located at the center axial passages (10) at a radial distance outwardly therefrom and distributed circumferentially, and which lead into the annular space (8) between the outer pressure hose (2) and the inner flexible hollow body (5).

Abstract: The centering support assembly features a half moon shaped support base with two upright stanchions at opposite sides of the base, providing proper spacing between the base support and a crosshead clamping piece. The entire assembly is bolted together by bolts received through the crosshead and each stanchion, which is threadedly received in the base. One or more inner or primary pipes may be supported between the stanchions, which permit proper deflection of the pipes relative to each other and lateral deflection, if necessary, and similarly, relative to the outer containment pipe. The cross-piece and half moon base portion of the centering support assembly fit within the inner diameter of the outer containment pipe, with the crosshead piece spaced from the inner diameter to permit deflection of the outer pipe relative to the primary pipe or pipes under load.

Abstract: A double-containment pipe fitting and system for joining sections of double-containment pipe includes an outer containment housing, an inner carrier housing, and a plurality of restraining devices. The containment housing has a plurality of open ends. Each open end is constructed to securely connect to an open end of a containment pipe. the carrier housing has a plulrality of open ends constructed and arranged for positioning within the containment housing. Each open end of the carrier housing is constructed to securely connect to an open end of a carrier pipe. One restraining device is provided for each open end of the containment housing. The restraining device securely fastens the carrier housing to the containment housing and thereby restrains expansion and contraction of the carrier pipe and containment pipe. The carrier pipe and containment pipe are otherwise unrestrained against expansion and contraction.

Abstract: A readily-removable protective modular enclosure (50) houses a plurality of utility conduits (42) which bridge a zoned annular volume (40) disposed between a turbine engine's core (20) and fan case (30) zones, the bridging utility conduits (42) completing a three-zoned wiring harness originating on the engine's fan case (30) and terminating at a plurality of engine core terminals (24). The enclosure (50) also houses a branching interface (70) through which a utility flow, originating at either the fan case (30) or engine core (20), is directed to a dedicated outgoing utility conduit (32, 22) which services a specific zone (100).

Abstract: A hose assembly and method of making the same are provided, the hose assembly having fluid passages therein for respectively conveying a volatile liquid in one direction from the container, the assembly comprising a flexible inner hose having an outer peripheral surface and defining an inner one of the passages, a flexible outer hose having an inner peripheral surface and being disposed around the inner hose, the inner peripheral surface of the outer hose and the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose defining an outer one of the passages, a coupling fixed to an end portion of the outer hose, a tubular fitting fixed to an end portion of the inner hose, and a holding unit holding the fitting and the end portion of the inner hose substantially concentrically within the coupling and the outer hose to define a continuation of the outer passage, the holding unit comprising a spider-like member having a ring telescopically disposed on the fitting and a plurality of substantially straight arms radiating outwardl

Abstract: A centering support for a double containment pipe assembly consists of a three-piece assembly including an outer ring and a pair of mirror-image inner rings having tabs which are inserted into holes in the outer ring from opposite sides. The diameter of the outer ring is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer pipe or conduit of the double containment pipe assembly and is inserted into an outer pipe at spaced locations therealong. The inside diameter of the inner rings are slightly wider than the outside diameter of the primary or inner pipe and they may receive therethrough the inner pipe. The inner rings and outer ring can be formed from dissimilar materials which are weldable to the outer pipe and inner pipe, respectively, at selected support points.

Abstract: A flexible hose construction and method of making the same are provided, the flexible hose construction comprising an inner tube made of polymeric material, an outer sleeve of reinforcing material disposed in telescoping relation on the inner tube from one end thereof to the other end thereof, rib structure disposed between the sleeve of reinforcing material and the inner tube, the rib structure being disposed on the inner tube so as to define alternating coil structure of rib structure and coil structure of non-rib structure serially along the longitudinal axis of the inner tube in a like repeating pattern thereof, the coil structure of non-rib structure comprise coil structure of void space, and an outer tube of polymeric material disposed between the rib structure and the sleeve of reinforcing material so as to extend in a generally straight-line manner from coil structure of the rib structure to coil structure of the rib structure so as to tend to prevent the sleeve of reinforcing material from entering i

Abstract: In a coaxial piping system for the transport of toxic and hazardous gases having an inner conduit wherein hazardouses gases are transported therethrough and having a spacer helically wound about the inner conduit within a volume between the inner conduit and an outer conduit.

Abstract: High pressure gas pipeline is intended for economic transportation of fluids in gaseous or liquid condition. The pipes are coaxially disposed, so that the first axial pipe 1 and the second axial pipe 2 are supported by the first ring 6 forming the first shell, while the third axial pipe 3 and the fourth axial pipe 4 are supported by the second ring 7 forming the second shell. Outer shell is the pipe shell 5 and it is retained on the second shell by the second supports 9, while the second shell is retained on the first shell by the first supports 8. The pipeline is secured from explosion in the way that the first shell is secured by the first discharge pipe 10, and the second shell is secured by the second discharge pipe 11, both of which are connected with the atmosphere. The discharge pipe passages through the shells are reinforced by discharge pipe reinforcement 12.

Abstract: A collar for a drain pipe riser is provided for maintaining an annular space about the periphery of the riser during the pouring of a floor about the riser. The collar includes inner and outer sleeves separated by a plurality of knock-out webs. The inner sleeve is adapted to fit over the riser while the outer sleeve insures an annular space will be maintained about the riser during pouring of the floor. The webs can then be knocked out, and the inner sleeve and webs removed.

Abstract: A hose rotation restrainer which attaches to the inner product hose of a coaxial vapor recovery hose assembly along with the inlet end of a suction tube in the vapor passageway between the inner product hose and the outer hose to prevent rotation of the product hose in order to maintain the end of the suction tube at a low point in the catenary of the hose assembly for removing liquid accumulations.

Abstract: A pipeline casing insulator to support a coated pipe within a tubular, metallic casing. The pipeline casing insulator comprises a flexible belt formed of a material that is capable of bonding to an organic resin. A plurality of parallel bar-like runnners are formed fron an insulative and non-abrasive polymer concrete that is cast onto an outer facing surface of the belt. The belt is preferably a strip of an organic non-woven material. The polymer concrete is preferably a mixture of a thermosetting polymer resin, such as epoxy, polyester or polyrethane, and an aggregate. The aggregate preferably comprises a mixture of substantially incompressible coarse particulate material, such as sand or gravel, and fine filler material, such as calcium carbonate, silica flour, or kaolin. The inner facing surface of the belt preferably has a mastic coating covered by a release paper that can be removed, to allow attachement of the belt to the outer surface of the pipe by circumferentially wrapping the belt around the pipe.

Abstract: An extruded buckling-resistant longitudinally insertable drain or venting hose of PVC or a similar thermoplastic material which can be mounted in inaccessible hollows of a conveyance, especially a motor vehicle body, has longitudinally-extending radial ribs coextruded with the PVC body and composed preferably of chlorinated polyethylene. As a result, the hose has improved sound-damping properties and can be more readily inserted into place.

Abstract: A double-containment pipe assembly is provided with an inner carrier pipe, an outer containment pipe and supports for maintaining concentrically therebetween. The supports may define resilient support clips of unitary construction. Each resilient support clip includes a mounting portion defining a section of a cylinder from which a plurality of support legs extend. One end of each support leg may be tapered to facilitate insertion into the containment pipe. One end of the support clip may also include a reinforcement flange extending partly thereabout to prevent overstress related damage to the support clip. The support clips may alternatively define unitarily molded planar structures having a circular inner support surface and a plurality of spaced apart outer support surfaces defining arcs of a circle concentric with the inner support surface.

Abstract: A coaxial vapor recovery hose assembly comprising an inner hose, an outer hose, and structure for holding said hoses in concentric relationship; wherein the inner hose is substantially reinforced to be relatively incompressible as well as being capable of bearing tensile stress applied to the assembly and having an outside diameter; wherein the outer hose is corrugated and has an inside diameter larger than the outside diameter to define a vapor passageway therebetween.

Abstract: Two concentric corrugated metal tubes have a space therebetween in which there is arranged a superinsulation layer. Between the inner tube and the superinsulation layer there is located a helical spacer to ensure an annular channel to facilitate the evacuation of the space between the corrugated tubes. The spacer is formed of interlaced strands to reduce heat conduction therethrough.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuatable valve is proposed, which serves in particular to inject into the intake tube a mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally-supplied ignition. The valve includes a flat armature which is firmly connected with a ball arranged to cooperate with a fixed valve seat. The flat armature is pivotally supported on its end remote from the valve seat on a spring tongue preferably embodied out of a remnant air disc. A tubular inflow stub is disposed concentrically to the valve axis, communicating on one end with a fuel distributor line and on the other end protruding as deeply as possible into the valve. A tubular outlet stub leading away from the valve seat is concentrically guided in the inlet stub, and arranged to have its end remote from the valve seat discharge into a fuel return flow line. As a result, a cooling of the valve and the return of heated fuel which contains vapor bubbles to its supply source is assured.

Abstract: A transition pipe for location between an afterburner pipe and a jet nozzle in a jet pipe assembly for a turbojet engine comprises a funnel shaped inner casing tapering downstream from a circular section at its upstream end to a quadrangular section at its downstream end, a horn shaped outer casing surrounding the inner casing and flared downstream from a circular upstream end section to a downstream end section formed of four joined segments of generally parabolic shape, and a plurality of peripherally spaced, longitudinally extending stiffeners interconnecting the inner and outer casings in the space therebetween.

Abstract: A breathing circuit for providing conduit from a breathing apparatus or anaesthetic device to a patient, the breathing circuit being generally coaxial and including a first flexible tube and a second flexible tube inside the first flexible tube. The first flexible tube has a smooth inner surface and a reinforcing cord or ribbing along its length and integral around its outer surface. The first flexible tube has a relatively thin wall with the cord, which is preferably in a spiral, providing structural strength or stiffness while retaining flexibility.

Abstract: One end-closed ceramic double wall-structural tubes are disclosed, which each include inner and outer tube members, and plural supporting portions integrating the outer and inner tube members. One end of the outer tube member only is sealed. A process for producing such tubes is also disclosed, which include the steps of extruding a green ceramic double wall-structural tube comprising inner and outer tube members, and a plurality of supporting portions integrating the outer and inner tube members; drying the green ceramic tube; grinding off the inner tube member and the supporting portions in a given depth from an end face of the dried tube, inserting a porous member made of an organic material into the ground-off portion of the tube inside the outer tube member; pouring and depositing a slurry into the tube on an axially outer side of the porous member; and drying and firing the thus one end-sealed ceramic tube.

Abstract: A reverse circulation drill rod of the dual tube type having a pin and box at opposite ends with a floating inner tube concentrically situated, the inner tube permitted longitudinal freedom of movement. A plurality of inwardly protruding radial directed lands adapted to encompass and align the inner tube are contained within each box and pin. Compression springs attached to the inner tube residing interiorly to the outer tube provide the longitudinal freedom of movement within limits. As the sections of drill rod are assembled vertically during operation, freedom of lengthwise movement by the inner tube allows stacking of the inner tubes in order that a seal be achieved between the square ends of each inner tube section. Compressed air or liquid is forced down the cylindrical space annulus formed between the outer tube and the inner tube, and drill bit grindings or rock fragments, together with the fluid, is brought to the ground surface in the conduit provided by the inner tube for simultaneous analysis.

Abstract: An attachment for an appliance such as a washing machine that is connected to a water or other fluid inlet source that surrounds the hose connections from the fluid source to the appliance in a manner that prevents any leakage from the connector hoses from escaping into the vicinity around the appliance and flooding that area. Any excess fluid is instead directed via a drainage hose into an appropriate drainage site. The hose protector device has sleeves that cover and surround each individual hose connected to the appliance. The sleeves are interconnected to each other by a bridging conduit positioned between the sleeves. A drainage hose is attached to one of the interconnecting means and the sleeves so that any fluid accumulating in the sleeves is transported out of the sleeves through the drainage hose and into the appropriate drainage site, such as a floor drain or standpipe.

Abstract: A double-containment thermoplastic pipe assembly is provided to prevent against potentially hazardous spills or leaks of chemicals and the like. The double-containment pipe assembly comprises a containment pipe and at least one carrier pipe disposed therein. The carrier pipe is retained in spaced relationship to the containment pipe by support clips with outwardly extending radially aligned legs. Restraint couplings may be disposed at selected locations along the double-containment pipe assembly. The restraint couplings include a carrier portion, a containment portion and a connecting portion extending therebetween. Double-containment pipe fittings also are provided to ensure complete double-containment protection throughout an entire double-containment pipe assembly.

Abstract: A sealing plate, divided into a first upper section and a second lower section, the sealing plate having a bore therethrough slightly larger than the diameter of the casing around the internal pipe. There is further provided a attachment members on the wall of the upper and lower sections of the plate, for attaching the sections of the plate and allowing the sections of the plate to be drawn together around the casing by the attachment members. Further, there is provided a sealing gasket that spaced between the internal edge of the bore of the plates and the outer wall of the casing, so that as a plate member is attached, there is effected a fluid seal between the outer wall of the carrier pipe and the plate members through the sealing of the gasket member.

Abstract: A hose assembly, clip means therefor and method of making the same are provided, the hose assembly having fluid passages therein for respectively conveying a volatile liquid in one direction to a container and returning the vapors of the volatile liquid from the container, the assembly comprising a flexible inner hose having an outer peripheral surface and defining an inner one of the passages, a flexible outer hose having an inner peripheral surface and being disposed around said inner hose, the inner peripheral surface of the outer hose and the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose defining an outer one of the passages, a coupling fixed to one end portion of the outer hose, a tubular fitting fixed to an end portion of the inner hose, and a clip holding the fitting and the end portion of the inner hose substantially concentrically within the coupling and the outer hose to define a continuation of the outer passage, the clip comprising a generally cylindrical member having substantially concentric inner

Abstract: A double-walled tube assembly has an elongate inner tube of thermoplastic resin, and an elongate extruded outer tube of thermoplastic resin including a plurality of ribs having a constant height longitudinally of the outer tube and extending over the entire length of the outer tube, the ribs projecting toward the center of the outer tube. The ribs have distal ends fused to the outer perpiheral surface of the inner tube over the entire length of the inner and outer tubes. The rib width is from 0.5 to 1.5 mm. To continuously manufacture the double-walled tube assembly, the pre-molded inner tube is fed to an extrusion molding machine having a cross-head die, and thermoplastic resin is extruded from the cross-head die into an elongate outer tube around the inner tube.

Abstract: An underground support device is provided for supporting an underground pipe or cable within the encasement sleeve of a horizontally bored hole. The support device includes a round collar having two resiliently spaced-apart ends which can be urged together to secure the device to the underground pipe or cable. A plurality of equidistantly spaced-apart and outwardly extending support legs are provided around the circumference of the collar which terminate in an elongate foot having opposing ends inclined inwardly toward the collar. Each foot extends generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the collar and has a greater length than the longitudinal length of the collar to facilitate placement and support of an underground pipe or conduit within the encasement sleeve of the underground hole.

Abstract: Apparatus for and method of introducing aqueous chlorine dioxide solution into a high pressure water-containing pipeline without causing corrosion of the pipeline.

Abstract: Composite tube for heating gases to very high temperatures, in particular for generating steam, comprising at least one internal combustion or heating tube (6), an external reinforcement (3) which surrounds the internal tube (6) and spacer means (2,5) for separating the internal tube (6) from the external reinforcement, in which the materials of the internal tube (6) are resistant to the milieus of the heating gases coming into contact with this tube. A jacket tube (1) may be placed between the internal combustion or heating tube (6) and the external reinforcement (3). In the composite tube of this invention the heating tube wall thickness can be reduced and higher temperatures and heat flows can be achieved than hitherto possible.

Abstract: A double-containment thermoplastic pipe assembly is provided to prevent against potentially hazardous spills or leaks of chemicals and the like. The double-containment pipe assembly comprises a containment pipe and at least one carrier pipe disposed therein. The carrier pipe is retained in spaced relationship to the containment pipe by support clips with outwardly extending radially aligned legs. Restraint couplings may be disposed at selected locations along the double-containment pipe assembly. The restraint couplings include a carrier portion, a containment portion and a connecting portion extending therebetween. Double-containment pipe fittings also are provided to ensure complete double-containment protection throughout an entire double-containment pipe assembly.

Abstract: Piping for transport of hazardous fluids is provided by replacing old-fashioned two pipe sections and a fitting type double wall piping by a unitary, integrally molded body of fusible plastic having inner and outer pipe walls supported by ribs between the walls, the ribs serving to carry the inner wall plastic within the mold, and being foreshortened at the junction of successive piping bodies to permit cross-flow of any liquids between the inner and outer wall from the point of inception to the place of detection.

Abstract: A hose assembly, clip structure therefor and method of making the same are provided, the hose assembly having fluid passages therein for respectively conveying a volatile liquid in one direction to a container and returning the vapors of the volatile liquid from the container, the assembly comprising a flexible inner hose having an outer peripheral surface and defining an inner one of the passages, a flexible outer hose having an inner peripheral surface and being disposed around said inner hose, the inner peripheral surface of the outer hose and the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose defining an outer one of the passages, a coupling fixed to one end portion of the outer hose, a tubular fitting fixed to an end portion of the inner hose, and a clip holding the fitting and the end portion of the inner hose substantially concentrically within the coupling and the outer hose to define a continuation of the outer passage, the clip comprising a generally cylindrical one-piece C-shaped member that extends in

Abstract: A protective spacer for fittings and the like consists of tubular plastic body member with a transverse end wall having a plurality of radiating slits therein forming plural gripper tabs. The body member is formed of thermoplastic material and the tabs are resiliently deformable into a tunnel configuration adapted to receive a portion of a fitting member and to be self-supported thereon. The spacer provides radial spacing from the thus supported fitting portion and axial spacing for opposed structures in abutment with the transverse end wall and free end of the body member.

Abstract: A fuel filler member for vehicles is disposed between and fluidly connects a fuel filler inlet on the vehicle with the vehicle fuel tank. The fuel member includes a first corrugated filler pipe placing the inlet and tank in fluid communication, and a second corrugated breather pipe contained within the first pipe, for conveying air present in the tank towards the fuel filler inlet. The first and second pipes are made of nylon, while the sleeves and/or members connecting the pipes to the filler inlet and tank are made of an acetal resin.

Abstract: A double-wall tube for a heat exchanger and method for producing same, the tube being formed by two tubular walls (1, 2) mounted one inside the other with a very small clearance (3)and then made to have a tight fit therebetween, the outer surface of the inner wall (2) and the inner surface of the outer wall (1) being interconnected by a thin layer of brazing metal in regions (4) which are discontinuous both in the circumferential direction and in the longitudinal direction of the tube. The brazed regions (4) represent 5 to 15% of the confronting surfaces of the inner wall (2) and outer wall (1) of the tube. The invention is in particular applicable to steam generators of fast neutron nuclear reactors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a conduit for the transport of liquid and/or gaseous media or suspensions, comprising at least one media pipe and at least one envelope. The media pipe is arranged so as to be axially displaceable inside the envelope or envelopes on sliding parts under formation of an air gap separating the envelope from the media pipe. The sliding parts are held at the joints of the individual elements of the envelope. They preferably extend by a radially outer segment between the elements of the envelope and form a support for the media pipe together with a radially inner segment. A single annular sliding part is preferably inserted in each joint of the elements of the envelope. In the case of an annular sliding part without a segment extending between the elements of the envelope, the part is conveniently pushed outward by self-tensioning due to the elasticity of its shape.

Abstract: A device for the detachable fixing of an internal structure to a circular wall of a pipe or container.The device comprises one or more deformable annular members having blocks regularly distributed over its periphery. The application of radial forces between the blocks reduces the diameter level therewith and makes it possible to fit and remove the device.Application more particularly to the fixing of internal structures in the primary circuit of pressurized water reactors.

Abstract: The shroud is formed from sheet material and is cylindrical in shape. A plurality of spacers are associated with the sheet material. These spacers are designed to engage the outer surface of a duct to hold the cylindrical sheet material in radially outwardly-spaced relationship to the duct, defining thereby an insulating air gap between the outer surface of the duct and the shroud. The angular space between the spacers serves as gas channels to permit gas to flow between the shroud and the outer surface of the duct, along the length of the duct. The shroud has a straight axially-extending slot along its entire length for easy removal from a duct. An axially-extending edge receiving pocket is formed on the shroud adjacent to the slot for receiving the adjacent longitudinally extending edge of the slot to hold the shroud in a cylindrical shape and to provide a gas tight closure for the slot.

Abstract: To transfer a fluid at high service temperature and pressure without the limitations of rigid tubing, a flexible tube is provided with a plurality of generally concentric tubular layers for transferring fluids. The innermost layers define a fluid flow path and provide insulation without pressure containment whereas the outermost layers provide fluid containment and resist pressure exerted by the fluid flowing through the tube. By utilizing a plurality of layers of different materials selected to have specific characteristics, the flexible tube operates at a service temperature and pressure providing a high level of energy transfer.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a heat shield for an exhaust system component. The exhaust system component preferably is of tubular nonlinear configuration. The heat shield is formed from a larger pipe having an internal diameter greater than the outer diameter of the exhaust system component. Appropriately dimensioned inwardly directed supports are formed in the larger pipe. The larger pipe then is bent into a nonlinear configuration substantially identical to the configuration of the exhaust system component. The outer pipe then is cut longitudinally in half along its entire length to define a unitary nonlinear heat shield which can be mounted to the exhaust system component. A portion of the remaining half of the larger pipe can be reattached to the heat shield to provide an air gap pipe along a portion of the length of the exhaust system component.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for forming an air gap pipe are provided. Inner and outer pipes are bent or deformed into comparable configurations such that the inner pipe can be mounted within the outer pipe. The outer pipe then is split longitudinally by a preprogrammed cutting apparatus. The cutting of the outer pipe terminates just short of the complete longitudinal length of the pipe to facilitate rematching later in the process. The cutter includes a follower to trace the actual configuration of the pipe and thereby to offset differences from one pipe to the next. An array of clamps are provided to align the outer pipe halves relative to one another and to facilitate the reattachment.

Abstract: An evacuated double-tubing solar heat collector including an inner tube, a selective absorption film applied over an exterior surface of the inner tube and an outer tube. The inner tube is constructed to be received within the outer tube and a spring ring is positioned on the inner tube for engaging an interior surface of the outer tube as the inner tube is inserted into the outer tube for spacing the inner tube relative to the outer tube. The spring ring is rotatably positioned on the inner tube to facilitate the insertion of the inner tube into the outer tube. Further, the inner tube includes an open end and the outer tube includes an open end which are fused to form a junction and hermetically sealed after the inner tube is inserted into the outer tube.

Abstract: An air gap pipe and a method for forming the same are provided. The air gap pipe includes a non-linear outer pipe and an inner pipe of identical configuration disposed concentrically within the outer pipe. The inner pipe is supported by resilient dimples in the outer pipe. The outer pipe is placed in a condition for receiving the inner pipe by longitudinally cutting the outer pipe in half with a pre-programmed plasma arc or laser cutting apparatus. The two halves of the outer pipe are secured together to provide vents, if necessary, for selective dissipation of heat.

Abstract: The shroud is formed from sheet material and is cylindrical in shape. A plurality of spacers are associated with the sheet material. These spacers are designed to engage the outer surface of a duct to hold the cylindrical sheet material in radially outwardly spaced relationship to the duct, defining thereby an insulating air gap between the outer surface of the duct and the shroud. The angular space between the spacers serves as gas channels to permit gas to flow between the shroud and the outer surface of the duct, along the length of the duct. The shroud has a straight axially extending slot along its entire length for easy removal from a duct. An axially extending edge receiving pocket is formed on the shroud adjacent the slot for receiving the adjacent longitudinally extending edge of the slot to hold the shroud in a cylindrical shape and to provide a gas-tight closure for the slot.

Abstract: An air gap pipe and a method for forming the same are provided. The air gap pipe includes a non-linear outer pipe and an inner pipe of identical configuration disposed concentrically within the outer pipe. The inner pipe is supported by resilient dimples in the outer pipe. The outer pipe is placed in a condition for receiving the inner pipe by longitudinally cutting the outer pipe in half with a pre-programmed plasma arc or laser cutting apparatus. The two halves of the outer pipe are secured together to provide vents, if necessary, for selective dissipation of heat.

Abstract: A pipeline system designed for withstanding elevated levels of pressure from external sources. Pressurized gas is introduced into an annulus between an outer pipe jacket and insulation material, which in turn surrounds a pipe, to supply structural support.

Abstract: An assembly for the coupling of a multi-duct conduit system for sealing the outer and inner ducts of adjacent conduit sections in end to end relationship. There is provided a primary coupling housing which includes preferably a premolded body portion which is insertible into the outer most housing of a ducted system. The body system in the body portion comprises first and second half body portions. Each first and second half body portion is adapted to receive a plurality of ducts into bores in the body housing so that a first plurality of ducts enters and is insertible into the body portion at a first end and the second adjoining plurality of duct members are insertible into the body portion on the second end, the first and second portions of ducts being slidably engaged into the body portion and meeting substantially at a center point within the body portion, for defining a continuous pathway within the ducts for housing transmission lines therewithin.