Abstract: A shed forming device for a weaving machine comprising motion systems consisting of hooks that are moveable up and down, transmission elements to transmit the hook motion to a carrier for warp threads, a first force element to exert a downward-directed force on the carrier, and an energy buffer and a second force element to exert a force on an element of the motion system that results in an upward-directed force on the carrier so that the element is so deformed or displaced that the elements of the motion system are kept under tension.

Abstract: A blade for moving hooks of a Jacquard mechanism for forming a shed on a Jacquard loom wherein the blade includes at least one profile made from a composite material, having a body made of unidirectional fibers that extend in a longitudinal direction (X12) of the at least one profile and are embedded in a resin.

Abstract: A module suitable for installation in a jacquard machine, comprising at least one partition provided for guiding shed-forming elements, wherein the shed-forming elements comprise at least one anchor element which is configured to be held pressed against a contact profile of the jacquard machine when the module has been installed in the jacquard machine, wherein said anchor element is displaceable from a first position of use to a second removal position for removing the module from the jacquard machine.

Abstract: A shed-forming device has elastically deformable selection elements (1) (28a)-(28f) which can be placed in an undeformed position or in a deformed position, electromagnetic selectors (2) which can be actuated in order to place or keep each selection element (1) in successive weaving cycles in one of said positions, and presenting means (3) in order to mechanically deform selection elements (1) in the direction of a selector (2) in each weaving cycle into a presenting position in which they are kept at a distance from the selector (2) by a stop (4), and also relates to a method for positioning selection elements of a shed-forming device in this manner.

Abstract: A shed-forming device has elastically deformable selection elements (1) (28a)-(28f) which can be placed in an undeformed position or in a deformed position, electromagnetic selectors (2) which can be actuated in order to place or keep each selection element (1) in successive weaving cycles in one of said positions, and presenting means (3) in order to mechanically deform selection elements (1) in the direction of a selector (2) in each weaving cycle into a presenting position in which they are kept at a distance from the selector (2) by a stop (4), and also relates to a method for positioning selection elements of a shed-forming device in this manner.

Abstract: A selection device for a shed-forming device of a weaving machine has an electromagnetic selector (11) with at least two poles (P1), (P2), . . . (Pn) and a selection element (1), (2); (25), (26); (40), (41) which is located in a cooperating position with a zone (50) alongside at least two poles (P1), (P2), . . . (Pn) and is retained at a holding distance (A) from this zone (50), in which the selector (11) with each adjacent pole (P1), (P2) can exert a magnetic force on the zone (50), and in which the zone (50) extends over a distance (Z) that is shorter than the coil length (S), while the holding distance (A) is at least equal to half the positionable length (L) of the selection element.

Abstract: Shed formation on a weaving machine (2), which is driven by a main motor (3), with a shedding device (4), which is driven by a shedding motor (5), wherein in each motion cycle (N) of the weaving machine (2), a loom shed (7) formed by warp threads (8) of the weaving machine (2) is opened and closed dependent on a weave pattern, and wherein the synchronicity of the two motors (3, 5) is controlled by signals (10) of a control device (9). During a partial number (Tn1, Tn2) of motion cycles (N), the synchronicity of the two motors (3, 5) is changed in such a manner so that plural shed closure angles (FSW) at which the loom shed (7) in the respective motion cycles (N) is closed, form an increasing or decreasing sequence.

Abstract: This shed forming device for a weaving machine comprises at least one rotary electric actuator (112) provided for winding, around a pulley (126), of a funicular element controlling at least one heddle. An output shaft (114) of the actuator (112) rotates around a first axis (X114). The shaft (114) is provided with a pinion (116) meshing with a toothed crown (124) secured to the pulley (126) and rotatable therewith around a second axis (Y126) perpendicular to the first axis (X114).

Abstract: A selection device for a shed-forming device of a weaving machine has an electromagnetic selector (11) with at least two poles (P1), (P2), . . . (Pn) and a selection element (1), (2); (25), (26); (40), (41) which is located in a cooperating position with a zone (50) alongside at least two poles (P1), (P2), . . . (Pn) and is retained at a holding distance (A) from this zone (50), in which the selector (11) with each adjacent pole (P1), (P2) can exert a magnetic force on the zone (50), and in which the zone (50) extends over a distance (Z) that is shorter than the coil length (S), while the holding distance (A) is at least equal to half the positionable length (L) of the selection element.

Abstract: A heald frame has a frame stave, a carrier rod provided along the frame stave and a heald made of a resin material. A plurality of healds are supported by the carrier rod and arranged in a row. A magnet having N and S poles is provided in each heald and the healds are arranged so that the adjacent ends of any two adjacent magnets are of the same polarity.

Abstract: A device for forming a Jacquard type shed including a plurality of electric actuators (61) and control means (C1, C21) for controlling each actuator (61) suitable for generating a signal (S211) representative of a value of at least one parameter (A). The control means includes an analyzer (C?21) for analyzing, for at least one pick (dn), a design that corresponds to one or more picks. The control means also includes a unit (C?21) for determining a modification factor on the basis of the result of the analysis carried out by the analyzer (C?21), in order to modify the value of the parameter (A) as determined by a computer.

Abstract: In order to make a small space requirement, a low energy requirement and therefore an increased weaving frequency possible in a shedding apparatus, a spring drive is proposed which is connected to magnetically acting holding means. The holding means are capable of holding the heddle frame in an upper shed position and in a lower shed position counter to the spring force. Furthermore, the heddle frame is connected to a linear motor. A heddle movement can be initiated by said linear motor. According to the invention, the spring drive is configured as a tension/compression spring which is designed in such a way that, during operation of the heddle frame at the resonant frequency of the spring drive the greater part of the kinetic energy can be obtained from the spring drive.

Abstract: A connection device (4) for piezoelectric actuators (3) of jacquard bars for textile machines, comprising a bearing body (32), a plurality of interconnection elements (34) inserted into the bearing body (32), which can be removably connected to a corresponding plurality of interface electric contacts (9) of a plurality of piezoelectric actuators (3), at least one interconnection terminal (33) for the interconnection elements (34) with control means of a textile machine, and at least one fastening portion (35) configured and arranged so as to removably mount the bearing body (32) onto a supporting body (7) of a jacquard thread-guide bar (2).

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of not having enough space available for a large number of components and keeping the deflection of the electric motor small in a device for controlling the transverse movement of the warp threads of a textile weaving machine, particularly a textile weaving machine with single strand movements, the invention proposes to operatively connect the strands via power transmission elements having different lengths in a staggered or register-like way to an electric motor and to provide the electric motors with a ratio in relation to the strands such that the movement of the electric motors brings about a greater movement of the strands.

Abstract: In order to make a small space requirement, a low energy requirement and therefore an increased weaving frequency possible in a shedding apparatus, a spring drive is proposed which is connected to magnetically acting holding means. The holding means are capable of holding the heddle frame in an upper shed position and in a lower shed position counter to the spring force. Furthermore, the heddle frame is connected to a linear motor. A heddle movement can be initiated by said linear motor. According to the invention, the spring drive is configured as a tension/compression spring which is designed in such a way that, during operation of the heddle frame at the resonant frequency of the spring drive the greater part of the kinetic energy can be obtained from the spring drive.

Abstract: A new shaft drive provides for a switch-on and switch-off of individual heald shafts even at high working speeds. For this purpose switching pawls are provided which couple an eccentric with permanently revolving and/or back-and-forth oscillating disks. Measures for improving the controllability of such a clutch device are the control of the switching pawls by slot guides, associating bi-stabile biasing devices with the switching pawls and/or dividing the switching function into individual switching pawls (27a, 27b) which are associated individually with differently running disks (21, 22). Preferably, one of the two disks executes a continuous rotary motion, while the respective other disk performs only an oscillating motion which determines the heald shaft motion during the resting phases thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shed-forming device for a weaving loom equipped with several heald shafts or heddle frames and comprising a pulling system connected, for each heddle frame, to a self-contained assembly intended to operate the pulling system and comprising at least one electric motor unit housed in a casing (42) and at least one electrical circuit (54A, 55) intended to transmit in particular the electric power to the electric motor unit, characterized in that the self-contained assembly (E) also includes a support (51) placed close to the electric motor, the electrical circuit (54A, 55) being mounted on the support (51), while the support (51) has at least one cooling duct (51D, 51E) for the flow of a heat-transfer fluid. The self-contained assembly (E) includes damping elements (66B, 80A) placed so as to provide a flexible link between the support (51) and the electric motor unit (40A).

Abstract: A novel shaft gear for harmonious engagement and disengagement of individual heddle shafts and for deriving their motion from the rotary motion of a single input shaft has a coupling system with two input elements. While one of the input elements serves to drive the output element of the coupling system permanently, the other input element serves solely to synchronize the output element briefly with the first input element. The switchover takes place in the brief synchronous phases, in selected angular regions that correspond to the top or bottom reversal point of the heddle shaft. For the switchover, such novel shaft drive mechanisms do not require any stoppage of motion for the input shaft or the shaft drive mechanism.

Abstract: A shed forming device (1) for a power loom has a plurality of heddle shafts, to which a drive mechanism with a plurality of servo motor groups (13, 14) is assigned. The servo motor groups are located below each of the heddle shafts (3 through 8), in each case as a cluster, and they are located with their pivot axes (27 through 32) on a circle, an ellipse, or a similar figure. They are also axially offset from one another. Each servo motor (15 through 20) is provided with a driven lever (21 through 26). The free ends of all the levers are located approximately at the center of the circle or ellipse or other figure of revolution. They are connected to the heddle shafts (3 through 8) via connecting rods (34 through 39) and form various angles with the connecting rods (34 through 39). The result is a drive mechanism with little inertia, low resilience, and little play. Very fast shaft motions can be attained in a controlled way.

Abstract: A compact electronic selection card applicable for use in Jacquard equipment, having a high-density array of selecting hooks which are individually positioned by piezoelectric actuator elements. Each piezoelectric element directly controls a selecting hook for engaging a corresponding hooked rod connected to a warp yarn. The engaged rods are then lifted to form the shed. Because each element directly positions the hook rather than indirectly controlling a positioning mechanism, the selection card is mechanically simple and compact.

Abstract: Each lifter (2) has a displacement member (4) which can be connected to at least one directable thread (18) and which has two spring arms (28a, 28b) that can be coupled to lifter blades (34a, 34b) which move up and down. The lifter blades are not attached to the spring arms (28a, 28b) in the starting position of the latter. In the lower shed position (T), the spring arms (28a, 28b) can be displaced into position for coupling with the lifter blades (34a, 34b) using an actuator (40). The displacement member (4) can be locked in the upper shed position using the same actuator (40). To improve the jacquard machine, the switching member (38) is positioned at the end of a spring tongue (44) that is aligned in the direction of displacement and is fixed to the displacement member (4, 4a) outside the spring arms (28a, 28b). The actuator (40, 40a) is located laterally outside the spring arms (28a, 28b) in such a way that it acts transversely in relation to the latter.

Abstract: In a loom with a mechanical weft insertion the motion of each individual warp thread on its way from an uppermost position to a lowermost position and vice verse is controlled individually by a jacquard in such a way, that the motion profile includes a shed stopping in a weft entrance section and simultaneously in a weft exit section of a weaving width of the loom. Shed stopping is avoided in an intermediate section between the weft entrance and exit sections of the weaving width of a loom thereby providing sufficient time for the rapiers or grippers to be withdrawn from the shed without damaging the warp threads.

Abstract: A three-position shed-forming device with a shed-forming element (10);(60,70) in connection with a warp yarn, two lifting devices (1),(2);(41),(42);(51),(52) with a different lifting height (h), (2h) which are movable up and down in phase, and a selection device (20,21); (83,84) (93,94) in order to have the shed-forming element carried along either by the first lifting devices (1);(41);(51) or by the second lifting devices (2);(42);(52) or by none of the lifting devices. A similar device is able to bring, during successive weft insert cycles, a warp yarn alternately into the lower position and in any of the upper, center and lower positions, and has no pulley block elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shed forming device without a harness for the textile industry, preferably a weaving device which contains a number of healds (4) with thread eyelets (5) for guiding the warp threads. The healds (4) are guided through boreholes (31, 31′) of guide elements (20, 6). Said healds (4) are positioned in such a way, that at least one of the guide elements (6) is configured as a lifting element of a lift generating device, in order to perform a vertical ascending and descending movement. An optional connection between the guide element (6) and the heald (4) can be made and electrically controlled by catch devices in the horeholes (31, 31′), in such a way, that the heald can be caught by the lifting movement. A shed of warp threads can thus be formed which conforms to a pattern.

Abstract: A pulley-less shed-forming device for a weaving machine, such as a jacquard machine, has a number of shed-forming elements (1), such as hooks, to determine the positions of one or more warp yarns on a weaving machine. A lifting device (50), (51) moves the shed-forming elements (1) up and down. At least one actuator (40)-(44), (80), (83) is provided for selectively influencing the shed-forming element (1), so that it is either kept at a fixed height, or is moved by means of the lifting device (50), (51). The element (1) has at least one selection body (7), (8), (9) which, for said selective influencing, may be moved into first or second stable positions, as desired, by an actuator (40)-(44), (80), (83) forming a shed-forming element (1) in itself. It may also be formed as a device without a pulley. Because the positions of the selection body are stable, their position may be changed by a single temporal influence by the actuator making the device energy efficient.

Abstract: A motive assembly for moving a plurality of warp yarns (32) in a loom between upper and lower shed positions, the motive assembly including a plurality of selectively controllable ultrasonic cyclic motors (10), each of which is drivingly connected to one or a group of said warp yarns (32) for moving the warp yarn(s) (32) between upper and lower shed positions.

Abstract: The heald shafts of a power loom are driven by electric D.C. or A.C. motors which have an external rotor or an armature connected to the respective heald shaft through two articulated couplings, for example snap locks, and a push-pull rod. The motors receive control signals from a computerized controller for reversing the motion direction of the external rotor or armature. The stators of the motors are rigidly mounted on a fixed axis secured to the loom frame.

Abstract: A hook selection device for a shed-forming device for a weaving machine, in particular for a jacquard machine, has a number of hooks (3), (4) that can be moved up and down by a lifting means (1), (2). For each hook, there is a selection element with which the hook can be selected for being held by a holding element (5), (6) at a selection height. A resetting device (7) exerts a downward directed resetting force on the hook (3), (4), only during the movement on a path of the hook. The resetting device (7) is provided to transmit the resetting force to a contact part (8) of the hook that is lower than the top hook extremity, while each resetting device comprises a pressure device (10), which can be moved upward by a hook (3), (4) against a downward directed spring pressure.

Abstract: This invention relates to a shed-forming device, such as for instance a jacquard machine, with a number of shed-forming elements (1) (for instance hooks) to determine the positions of one or more warp yarns on a weaving machine, a lifting means (50), (51) for moving up and down the shed-forming elements (1), and at least one actuator (40)-(44), (80),(83) wherewith the shed-forming element (1) may be selectively influenced, so that it is either kept at a fixed height, or is moved by means of the lifting means (50),(51).

Abstract: An electronic jacquard including a plurality of elongate heald hooks (1a, 1b) movable longitudinally between upper and lower shed positions and a plurality of electrically operable selection devices (50) for co-operation with the heald hooks (1a, 1b) for selectively retaining the heald hooks (1a, 1b) at one of said shed positions, each selection device including a latch (4a, 4b) movable between a latched position and a non-latched position, the latch (4a, 4b) when at said latched position being capable of latching engagement with the heald hook (1a, 1b) in order to retain it at said shed position, and an ultrasonic cyclic motor (55), preferably a piezo-electric motor, drivingly arranged to move the latch (4a, 4b) from its non-latched position to its latched position.

Abstract: In a weaving loom of the Jacquard type comprising electrical actuators for displacing heddles controlling the position of the warp yarns, the following steps are carried out: a so-called “normal effort” is determined, exerted by at least one actuator on at least one harness cord in order to displace, between two positions of its normal stroke, at least one heddle connected to a normally taut warp yam; from this normal effort, at least one threshold value representative of a limit of a range of values of normal weaving effort is determined; while the loom is in operation, a so-called “operational effort” exerted by this actuator on the harness cord is determined; at least one value representative of this operational effort is compared with the threshold value, and a first, so-called “anomaly signal” is generated when the value representative of the operational effort is outside the afore-mentioned range.

Abstract: In a weaving device, a weaving device frame mounts a plurality of eyelets. A frame module, releasably borne by the weaving device frame is readily detachable from and controls movement of the respective eyelets. The frame module forms a readily removable component of the weaving device.

Abstract: A shed-forming device, in particular an electronically controlled jacquard machine, with a number of combinations of at least two selection systems (3, 6 7), (5, 8, 9) respectively with selection elements provided one above the other. Each selection system comprises two hooks (6), (7), (8), (9) working together and that can be moved up and down by lifting device (13), (14) which can be selected by a selection element (3), (5). Hooks of different selection systems of a combination can be moved up and down, allowing for the use of simple selection elements. Two selection systems are provided per combination. This enables the number of selection systems with similar machine dimensions to be almost doubled in relation to the known devices.

Abstract: A thread controlling assembly containing an oscillating operable lifting device with at least one carrier for a warped thread of a weaving machine, and a control element which can be actuated using an actuator in order to selectively bring the thread in contact with the carrier. The control element is supported independently of the lifting device. Additionally, the control element need only be moved by an incremental switching amplitude for guiding the thread into and out of the carriers.

Abstract: A weaving device is described, having a frame, an eyelet and a module releasably borne by the frame to selectively transmit a motive force to the eyelet. A coupling includes first and second members which are releasably coupled together in force receiving relation and relative to the module. The first member is connected to the eyelet, and the second member is connected to the module. The coupling transmits motive force from the module to the eyelet to move the eyelet selectively relative to the frame. The coupling facilitates removal and replacement of the module from the frame.

Abstract: A selection system for pile yarns in a gripper Axminster weaving machine has a gripper associated with an elongated pile yarn carrier, and provided to position a number of yarn ends at mutual distance in the length direction of that carrier. Each pile yarn carrier is axially movable in its length direction to present a selected yarn to an associated gripper. A movable selection beam effects the axial movement of the pile yarn carriers, coordinated with the movement of the grippers, by protrusions and notches working together on the pile yarn carriers and on the selection beam. The engagement into each other of the aforesaid protrusions and notches can be selectively controlled in function of the yarns to be selected, in which the pile yarn carriers are predominantly horizontally disposed. The selection beam positively drives the pile yarn carriers in horizontal direction both in forward and in return movement.

Abstract: A device for positioning warp yarns of a weaving loom which are controlled by electrical actuators for forming a shed which includes a first detector common to the warp yarns driven by a plurality of different actuators for detecting the passage of at least one warp yarn into a predetermined position, and a second device for determining a value of a control parameter of an actuator for controlling movement of the at least one warp yarn upon passage into the predetermined position. The process consists in displacing a warp yarn and detecting its passage into a predetermined position and selecting a value of a control parameter of an actuator for the warp yarn upon passage of the warp yarn into the predetermined position and in using the selected value as a control point for controlling an actuator for the warp yarn.

Abstract: A loom and a weaving mechanism of the Jacquard type for forming the shed in the loom wherein the weaving mechanism is associated with a harness including harness cords secured to heddles. The harness cords are controlled by electric actuators mounted to two panels extending above the heddles and between which a compartment is formed in which a control unit for supplying and monitoring the operation of the actuators is housed.

Abstract: A weaving device is described which includes a frame and an eyelet movably mounted thereto. A solenoid is also mounted to the frame and produces a magnetic field when energized. A latch is mounted on the frame for movement thereon to affect movement of the eyelet. A contact member is rotatably mounted to the latch and is magnetically attracted to the solenoid when energized.

Abstract: A solenoid unit for a weaving device is described and which includes a frame; a plurality of eyelets mounted on the frame and individually movable with respect to the frame; a support member releasably coupled to the frame; and a plurality of solenoids mounted on the support member, and wherein each solenoid controls the movement of at least one eyelet.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing jacquard with colored image is disclosed, wherein the basic color printing theory in the printing technical is employed in the weaving of jacquard so that jacquard also has image with different gray levels by the same basic colors. Meanwhile, because of the increase number of the gray levels and the range, jacquard having the effect of colored photograph may be manufactured.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming sheds for a jacquard machine by a hook (7), which is movably guided between a high position and a low position. A lift (9) for the hook (7) can be selectively coupled with a driver stop (11) of the lift via a control element (14) that is mounted in the frame and that is adjustable transverse to a path of movement for the hook (7) by way of a control (30). The driver stop (11) of the lift (9) can be swivelled from a stop-limited drive position into a rest position outside the path of movement of counter-stop (13) for the hook (7). The control element (14) has cam tracks 21, 22 which swivel the driver stop (11) on the lift, and a holding stop (18) for the hook (7) in the high position.

Abstract: A housing for the removable positioning of one or more rotary electric actuators used for formation of the shed of a weaving loom and which housing includes at least one compartment which allows the actuators to be received and removed therefrom by movement in a direction parallel to an axis of rotation of rotary elements associated with the actuators and which elements control the movement of the harness cords of the shed forming device. The housing allows harness threads to be moved relative thereto with respect to the rotary elements and may include a cover to encase the rotary elements associated with the actuators.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device for controlling the needles of a Jacquard machine is provided. The electromagnetic device selectively actuates the needles of a Jacquard machine using solenoids. The solenoids control selector members and place them either in a deployed position or a withdrawn position. When the device is moved with respect to the needles of a Jacquard machine, those selector members that are in the deployed position engage pushers to move the associated needles.

Abstract: An electrical rotating apparatus for controlling a harness cord associated with the shed of a weaving loom which includes an actuator including a rotor and a stator. The rotor is formed of at least two permanent magnets which are mounted within a tube so as to be spaced axially with respect to one another and wherein a plurality of stator elements are also provided offset axially relative to an axis of rotation of the rotor such that each of the plurality of rotors corresponds with a separate one of the plurality of stators. The polarities of one or the other of the permanent magnets or the stator elements are offset angularly relative to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: A process for mounting a funicular element in a shed forming device of a weaving loom of a Jacquard type wherein at least one end of the funicular element is fixed on a pulley adapted to receive the funicular element and which pulley is driven in rotation by an electrical rotary actuator. A device is provided for removably connecting the funicular element to the actuator.

Abstract: A shed-forming device for individually controlling heddles for the warp threads of a weaving device has hook elements which are connected to the heddles for the warp threads. Upward and downward moving knives are provided for the hook elements can hook onto. The hook elements have spring elements on a supporting element or carriage. Actuators are provided which influence the spring elements to allow the hook elements to selectively hook or not hook onto the upward and downward moving knives. Each hook element is provided with at least three spring elements in the form of spring legs. At least two spring elements are made as at least double laminated springs. At least two of the spring legs are provided with hooks destined to work together with moving knives. One or more actuators are provided which can selectively influence the various spring elements. Retaining hooks are provided for at least a part of the spring elements in a position influenced by an actuator.

Abstract: In a textile machine, a device for controlling the transverse movement of a thread, such as a warp thread in a weaving machine, comprises a dragging element (2) for dragging a thread (4) moving in a transverse direction, whereby said dragging element (2) is attached on both sides to a frame (10) by means of springs (6,8). The device forms a system that oscillates freely at its natural frequency. Arresting devices (12,14) can adjustably and temporarily hold the dragging element in the extreme positions.

Abstract: A hook selection device for a weaving loom dobby head where the dobby includes a bottom board carrying hooks and an upper part for supporting the selection device. The upper part moves relative to the bottom board and includes rigid heald shafts provided with a catch corresponding to each hook on the bottom board. The position of each catch relative to a corresponding hook being controlled by an electromagnetic device having a coil. Each rigid heald shaft has a portion made of magnetic material and is mounted on the upper part so as to pivot about a pin. The selection device creates a permanent magnetic field in a region of the selection device having the heald shaft. The coil and permanent magnetic field drive the heald shaft to pivot either into a first position to permit entrainment of a catch and corresponding hook and a second position which does not permit entrainment.

Abstract: A shed-forming device for individually controlling heddles for warp threads of a weaving device has hook elements connected to the heddles for the warp threads. Upward and downward moving knives are provided to which the hook elements can hook onto. The hook elements are provided with spring elements and actuators connected to the spring elements allow the hook elements to selectively hook or not hook onto the upward and downward moving knives. Each hook element also has at least three spring elements in the form of spring legs. At least two spring elements are made as double laminated springs. At least two of the spring legs are provided with hooks for working together with the moving knives. One or more actuators are provided which selectively influence the various spring elements. Retaining hooks are provided for at least a part of the spring elements in a position determined by an actuator.