Magnesium Containing Patents (Class 148/439)
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Patent number: 4588553Abstract: Aluminium alloys having compositions within the ranges (in wt %) 2 to 2.8 lithium--0.4 to 1 magnesium--1 to 1.5 copper--0 to 0.2 zirconium--0 to 0.5 manganese--0 to 0.5 nickel--0 to 0.5 chromium--balance aluminium. The alloys are precipitation hardenable and exhibit a range of properties, according to heat treatment, which make them suitable for engineering applications where light weight and high strength are required.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1983Date of Patent: May 13, 1986Assignee: The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Brittanic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandInventors: Brian Evans, Christopher J. Peel
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Patent number: 4582544Abstract: A method of superplastically deforming a blank of a metallic alloy which:1. has a composition suitable for superplastic deformation and2. has a grain structure suitable for superplastic deformation and3. contains less than that percentage of a constituent known to inhibit grain coarsening after recrystallization which is necessary for such inhibition,comprising raising the blank to a forming temperature, deforming the blank at a first strain rate to induce dynamic recrystallization and continuing to deform the blank at a second strain rate lower than the first rate.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1984Date of Patent: April 15, 1986Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Roger Grimes, William S. Miller
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Patent number: 4569703Abstract: An aircraft stringer material having high strength, small grain size, good resistance to stress corrosion cracking and a very high degree of workability is produced from an aluminum base alloy consisting essentially of 5.1 to 8.1 wt. % Zn, 1.8 to 3.4 wt. % Mg, 1.2 to 2.6 wt. % Cu, up to 0.20 wt. % Ti and at least one of 0.18 to 0.35 wt. % Cr and 0.05 to 0.25 wt. % Zr, the balance being aluminum and impurities, by a production method characterized by a special annealing step including rapid heating to a temperature of 320.degree. to 500.degree. C. at a heating rate exceeding 11.degree. C./min.Further, a corrosion-resistant stringer material is produced in a manner very similar to the above production method, using the above aluminum alloy as a core and AA7072 alloy as cladding.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1983Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Assignee: Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Baba, Teruo Uno, Hideo Yoshida
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Patent number: 4525326Abstract: 0.05 to 0.2% vanadium and manganese in a concentration equal to 1/4 to 2/3 of the iron concentration are added to an aluminum wrought alloy containing 0.3-1.0% Mg, 0.3-1.2% Si, 0.1-0.5% Fe and up to 0.4% Cu. This alloy is employed mainly for the manufacture of extruded products.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1983Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Assignee: Swiss Aluminium Ltd.Inventors: Pius Schwellinger, Alois Ried, Jurgen Timm, Manfred Heckler
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Patent number: 4517034Abstract: A modified aluminum alloy 3004 composition comprising by weight 0.5-1.5% magnesium, 0.5-1.5% manganese, 0.1-1.0% iron, 0.1-0.5% silicon, 0.1-0.4% chromium, 0.0-0.25% zinc and 0.0 to 0.25% copper, the balance being aluminum. Webs of one inch or less in thickness formed from the alloy by continuous strip casting can be fabricated into non-galling, low earing can stock suitable for deep-drawing and ironing into high buckle strength two-piece beverage containers.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1983Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: Continental Can CompanyInventors: Harish D. Merchant, Edgar Lossack
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Patent number: 4511409Abstract: The invention concerns a process for improving the characteristics in respect of fatigue strength and toughness of worked Al alloys in the treated state, by means of a thermo-mechanical treatment which is carried out on the cast and possibly homogenized product.It comprises the following steps:(a) casting an initial product along an axis XX' by a known method(b) optional homogenization(c) upsetting in the hot state, preferably by means of a press, along the axis XX', with an upsetting ratio (initial length/final length along axis XX')>1.4(d) drawing in the hot state in the direction of the axis XX', with a rate of working (initial cross section/final cross section, considered perpendicularly to the axis XX')>1.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1983Date of Patent: April 16, 1985Assignee: Cegedur Societe de Transformation de l'Aluminium PechineyInventors: Daniel Ferton, Robert Mace
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Patent number: 4502900Abstract: This invention relates to a wrought aluminum alloy, to its use for making semifinished and finished products and to processes of improving the properties, particularly the strength properties, of semifinished and finished products made of that alloy.A wrought aluminum alloy is proposed which contains 1.15 to 2.0% manganese, more than 1.0 and up to 2.0% silicon, 0.25 to 0.65% magnesium, 0.2 to 1.0% iron, not in excess of 0.3% copper, not in excess of 0.2% zinc, not in excess of 0.1% zirconium, not in excess of 0.1% titanium, balance aluminum and other impurities in a total not in excess of 0.2%.In FIG. 1, the ultimate tensile stresses which can be obtained with three different combinations of cooling rate and subsequent final cold reduction are plotted as a function of the magnesium content, the prior art being represented by magnesium contents of 0.2% and less.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1983Date of Patent: March 5, 1985Assignee: Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke AGInventor: Heinz J. Althoff
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Patent number: 4501627Abstract: This invention relates to a wrought aluminum alloy, to its use for making semifinished and finished products and to processes of improving the properties, particularly the strength properties, of semifinished and finished products made of that alloy.The efforts to improve the properties of aluminum alloys are often successful but restrict the field of application of the material; this is undesirable in view of the need to save raw materials and energy. For this reason a wrought aluminum alloy is desired which has a very wide field of application and which can be made to have properties in a wide range, possibly as a result of a processing under different conditions. The manufacture and recycling of such alloy should not involve special difficulties and the alloy should require only unproblematic alloying elements which are conventionally used with aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1983Date of Patent: February 26, 1985Assignee: Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke AGInventor: Heinz J. Althoff
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Patent number: 4462843Abstract: An aluminum alloy material having a high strength, small grain size, good resistance to stress corrosion cracking and very high degree of workability is produced from an aluminum base alloy consisting essentially of 5.1 to 8.1 wt. % Zn, 1.8 to 3.4 wt. % Mg, 1.2 to 2.6 wt. % Cu, up to 0.2 wt. % Ti and at least one of 0.18 to 0.35 wt. % Cr and 0.05 to 0.25 wt. % Zr, the balance being aluminum and impurities by an improved production method described in detail in the disclosure. The improved method is particularly characterized by a special annealing step in a continuous annealing furnace under the application of a tension not exceeding 2 kg/mm.sup.2 to a coiled alloy sheet to be annealed, the annealing including rapid heating of the coiled alloy sheet to a temperature of 400.degree. to 500.degree. C. at a heating rate exceeding 50.degree. C./min.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1982Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Baba, Teruo Uno
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Patent number: 4460418Abstract: In order to improve the weldability of aluminum strip or sheet by spot welding and to promote the use of these materials, in particular in the bodywork of automobiles, the strip or sheet, after being hot and cold rolled to an intermediate thickness of 1.5 to 2.5 times the final gauge, is etched in an alkaline solution, then cold rolled to final gauge using cold rolling lubricant and finally, if desired, heat treated.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1982Date of Patent: July 17, 1984Assignee: Swiss Aluminum Ltd.Inventors: Werner Horn, Jurgen Hennings
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Patent number: 4431463Abstract: This invention relates to a wrought aluminum alloy, to its use for making semifinished and finished products and to processes of improving the properties, particularly the strength properties, of semifinished and finished products made of that alloy.A wrought aluminum alloy is proposed which contains 1.15 to 2.0% manganese, more than 1.0 and up to 2.0% silicon, 0.25 to 0.65% magnesium, 0.2 to 1.0% iron, not in excess of 0.3% copper, not in excess of 0.2% zinc, not in excess of 0.1% zirconium, not in excess of 0.1% titanium, balance aluminum and other impurities in a total not in excess of 0.2%.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1982Date of Patent: February 14, 1984Assignee: Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke AGInventor: Heinz J. Althoff
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Patent number: 4412870Abstract: A wrought aluminum alloy product is disclosed. The alloy consists essentially of 0.5 to 10 wt. % Mg, 0.1 to 1.6 wt. % Mn, 0 to 0.35 wt. % Cr, at least 0.005 wt. % Sr, less than 1 wt. % Fe, 1 wt. % max. Si, 3.5 wt. % max. Zn, 1 wt. % max. Cu, the remainder aluminum and incidental impurities. The product is characterized by the presence of at least one intermetallic phase of the type containing Al-Fe-Si, Al-Fe-Mn and Al-Fe-Mn-Si, wherein at least one of such phases is refined.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1980Date of Patent: November 1, 1983Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: William D. Vernam, Ralph W. Rogers, Jr., Harry C. Stumpf
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Patent number: 4411707Abstract: An aluminum container scrap alloy is processed by a modified chill roll cast process into a highly formable sheet material suitable for use as a container end stock, by employing at least a 60% cold reduction followed by an anneal for about two hours at a temperature of from about 825.degree. F. to about 900.degree. F., followed by cold reduction to final gauge.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1981Date of Patent: October 25, 1983Assignee: Coors Container CompanyInventors: Paul Brennecke, Donald C. McAuliffe
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Patent number: 4410370Abstract: An aircraft stringer material having high strength, small grain size, good resistance to stress corrosion cracking and a very high degree of workability is produced from an aluminum base alloy consisting essentially of 5.1 to 8.1 wt. % Zn, 1.8 to 3.4 wt. % Mg, 1.2 to 2.6 wt. % Cu, up to 0.20 wt. % Ti and at least one of 0.18 to 0.35 wt. % Cr and 0.05 to 0.25 wt. % Zr, the balance being aluminum and impurities, by a production method characterized by a special annealing step including rapid heating to a temperature of 320.degree. to 500.degree. C. at a heating rate exceeding 11.degree. C./min.Further, a corrosion-resistant stringer material is produced in a manner very similar to the above production method, using the above aluminum alloy as a core and AA7072 alloy as cladding.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1980Date of Patent: October 18, 1983Assignee: Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Baba, Teruo Uno, Hideo Yoshida
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Patent number: 4407679Abstract: A method of producing high tensile aluminum-magnesium alloy sheet from an aluminum-based melt containing a relatively low percentage of magnesium, such as 1.5-2.3%, in which the melt is formed into a sheet having a uniform thickness between 1/8-1/2 inch quenched to a temperature below about 500.degree. F. within a period of not more than three (3) minutes, in which the quenched sheet is cold rolled straight down to a thickness between 0.01 and 0.02 inch without the application of extraneous heat to the sheet. The resulting aluminum-magnesium alloy sheet has a fully-hardened tensile strength in excess of 50,000 psi.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1980Date of Patent: October 4, 1983Assignee: National Steel CorporationInventors: Carmen C. Manzonelli, David A. Chatfield
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Patent number: 4406717Abstract: A wrought aluminum alloy product is disclosed. The alloy consists essentially of 0.5 to 10 wt. % Mg, 0.3 wt. % max. Mn, 0 to 0.35 wt. % Cr, at least 0.005 wt. % Sr, less than 1 wt. % Fe, 0.3 wt. % max. free Si, 3.5 wt. % max. Zn, 1 wt. % max. Cu, 0.3 wt. % max. Ti, the remainder aluminum and incidental impurities. The product is characterized by the presence of an intermetallic phase of the type containing Al-Fe in a refined condition.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1980Date of Patent: September 27, 1983Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: William D. Vernam, Ralph W. Rogers, Jr., Harry C. Stumpf
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Patent number: 4336075Abstract: A 2000 series aluminum alloy characterized by high strength, high fatigue resistance, and high fracture toughness consists essentially of 4.2 to 4.7 percent copper, 1.3 to 1.8 percent magnesium, 0.8 to 1.3 percent manganese, 0.08 to 0.15 percent zirconium, maximums of 0.15 percent iron, 0.12 percent silicon, 0.25 percent zinc, 0.15 percent titanium, 0.10 percent chromium, 0.05 percent of each of any other trace elements present, and a maximum total of such other trace elements of 0.15 percent, the balance of the alloy being aluminum. The foregoing alloy is hot-worked and heat-treated to yield a final wrought product having a highly elongated and substantially unrecrystallized microstructure.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1979Date of Patent: June 22, 1982Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: William E. Quist, Michael V. Hyatt, Sven E. Axter