With Flattening, Straightening, Or Tensioning By External Force Patents (Class 148/645)
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Publication number: 20140246131Abstract: A high-tensile steel plate has a chemical composition containing, by mass, specific amounts of C, Mn, Si, P, S, Al, Ni, B, N, one or more elements selected from Cr, Mo, V, Cu, Ti, and Ca as needed, Ceq?0.80, and a center-segregation zone hardness index HCS satisfying 5.5[C]4/3+15[P]+0.90[Mn]+0.12[Ni]+0.53[Mo]?2.5. The hardness of a center-segregation zone satisfies HVmax/HVave?1.35+0.006/C?t/750. A steel having the above-described chemical composition is subjected to hot rolling at a specific slab-heating temperature at a specific rolling reduction ratio, subsequently reheated, cooled at a cooling rate of 0.3° C./s or more until the temperature of a central portion in a plate-thickness direction reaches 350° C. or less, and tempered to a specific temperature range.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2012Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Masao Yuga, Shigeki Kitsuya, Kenji Hayashi, Minoru Suwa
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Publication number: 20140216612Abstract: The invention relates to a steel part, the composition of the steel of which comprises, the contents being expressed by weight: 0.040%?C?0.100%; 0.80%?Mn?2.00%; Si?0.30%; S?0.005%; P?0.030%; 0.010%?Al?0.070%; 0.015%?Nb?0.100%; 0.030%?Ti?0.080%; N?0.009%; Cu?0.100%; Ni?0.100%; Cr?0.100%; Mo?0.100%; and Ca?0.006%, the balance of the composition consisting of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the smelting, the microstructure of the steel consisting of at least 75% equiaxed ferrite, martensite in an amount not less than 5% but not exceeding 20%, and bainite in an amount not exceeding 10%.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2014Publication date: August 7, 2014Applicant: ArcelorMittal FranceInventors: Jean-Pierre Laurent, Thierry Malot
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Publication number: 20140190597Abstract: The present invention provides a hot coil for line pipe use which can reduce deviation in ordinary temperature strength and improve low temperature toughness despite the numerous restrictions in production conditions due to the coiling step and provides a method of production of the same, specifically makes the steel plate stop for a predetermined time between rolling passes in the recrystallization temperature range and performs cooling by two stages after hot rolling so as to thereby make the steel structure at the center part of plate thickness and effective crystal grain size of 3 to 10 ?m, make the total of the area ratios of bainite and acicular ferrite 60 to 99%, and make the absolute value of A-B 0 to 30% when the totals of the area ratios of bainite and acicular ferrite at any two portions are designated as respectively A and B.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2012Publication date: July 10, 2014Inventors: Takuya Hara, Takeshi Kinoshita, Kazuaki Tanaka
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Publication number: 20140166163Abstract: A process for manufacturing a cold rolled high strength dual phase steel. The process includes soaking a steel slab within a temperature range of 1200-1300° C., hot rolling the soaked steel slab in a roughing treatment and producing a transfer bar, and hot rolling the transfer bar in a finishing treatment and producing hot rolled strip. The hot rolled strip is cold rolled with at least a 55% reduction in thickness. The cold rolled sheet is intercritically annealed at a temperature between 790-840 ° C. and rapidly cooled to a temperature between 450-500 ° C. The rapidly cooled sheet has a ferrite plus martensite microstructure, a 0.2% yield strength of at least 550 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 980 MPa and a total elongation to failure of at least 10%.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: THYSSENKRUPP STEEL USA, LLCInventors: Ranbir Singh Jamwal, Joseph Frimpong, Bertram Wilhelm Ehrhardt, Harald Van Bracht, Roger Dale Boggs, Stanley Wayne Bevans
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Publication number: 20140158258Abstract: A Ni-added steel plate includes, by mass %, C: 0.04% to 0.10%, Si: 0.02% to 0.12%, Mn: 0.3% to 1.0%, Ni: more than 7.5% to 10.0%, Al: 0.01% to 0.08%, T.O: 0.0001% to 0.0030%, P: limited to 0.0100% or less, S: limited to 0.0035% or less, N: limited to 0.0070% or less, and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, in which a Ni segregation ratio at an area of ¼ of a plate thickness away from a plate surface in a thickness direction is 1.3 or less, a fraction of austenite after a deep cooling is 0.5% or more, an austenite unevenness index after the deep cooling is 3.0 or less, and an average equivalent circle diameter of the austenite after the deep cooling is 1 ?m or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2011Publication date: June 12, 2014Inventors: Hitoshi Furuya, Naoki Saitoh, Motohiro Okushima, Yasunori Takahashi
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Publication number: 20140158259Abstract: A steel plate for linepipes having ultra-high strength and excellent low temperature toughness, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The steel plate has a strength of 930 MPa or more and excellent toughness even with much smaller amounts of alloying elements than that of conventional steel plates, and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel includes by weight %: 0.03-0.10% C; 0-0.6% Si; 1.6-2.1% Mn; 0-1.0% Cu; 0-1.0% Ni; 0.02-0.06% Nb; 0-0.1% V; 0.1-0.5% Mo; 0-1.0% Cr; 0.005-0.03% Ti; 0.01-0.06% Al; 0.0005-0.0025% B; 0.001-0.006% N; 0-0.006% Ca; 0.02% or less P; 0.005% or less S; and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure includes at least about 75 area percent of a mixture of bainitic ferrite and acicular ferrite.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2013Publication date: June 12, 2014Applicant: POSCOInventors: Seong Soo Ahn, Jang Yong Yoo, Sang Hyun Cho
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Publication number: 20140144559Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the fabrication of a martensitic steel sheet with a yield stress greater than 1300 MPa. The method includes the steps of obtaining a semi-finished steel product, the composition of which includes, whereby the contents are expressed in percent by weight: 0.15%?C?0.40%, 1.5%?Mn?3%, 0.005%?Si?2%, 0.005%?Al?0.1%, S?0.05%, P?0.1%, 0.025%?Nb?0.1%, and optionally: 0.01%?Ti?0.1%, 0%?Cr?4%, 0%?Mo?2%, 0.0005%?B?0.005%, 0.0005%?Ca?0.005%. The remainder of the composition is iron and the inevitable impurities resulting from processing. The semi-finished product is reheated to a temperature T1 in the range between 1050° C. and 1250° C., then the reheated semi-finished product is subjected to a roughing rolling at a temperature T2 in the range between 1050 and 1150° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Inventors: Kangying Zhu, Olivier Bouaziz
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Publication number: 20140120365Abstract: A hot-pressing steel sheet has excellent oxidation resistance to be capable of suppressing the formation of scales and ZnO during hot pressing as well as is excellent in cold pressing properties. A process of manufacturing a hot pressed member uses the steel sheet. The hot-pressing steel sheet includes a coating layer containing 10 to 25 mass % of Ni and a balance of Zn and inevitable impurities and having a mass per unit area of 10 to 90 g/m2, and a lubricating layer containing a solid lubricant, in the order named on the surface of a steel sheet.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2012Publication date: May 1, 2014Applicant: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Tatsuya Miyoshi, Seiji Nakajima, Hiroki Nakamaru
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Patent number: 8702880Abstract: A high strength and low yield ratio steel that has excellent characteristics such as low temperature toughness, a tensile strength of approximately 600 MPa or more and a low yield ratio of 80% or less. The high strength and low yield ratio steel includes, by weight percent: C: 0.02 to 0.12%, Si: 0.01 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.5%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.10%, B: 3 to 50 ppm, Ti: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 15 to 150 ppm, Ca: 60 ppm or less, and the balance of be and inevitable impurities, and further includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of by weight percent: Cr: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0%, Cu: 0.01 to 1.0% and V: 0.005 to 0.3%, wherein a finish cooling temperature is limited to 500 to 600° C. after the finish-rolling process.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2008Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: PoscoInventors: Jae Young Cho, Kyung Keun Um, Jong Kyo Choi
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Publication number: 20140096875Abstract: An abrasion resistant steel plate or steel sheet suitable for use in construction machines, industrial machines, and the like and a method for manufacturing the same. In particular, a steel plate or steel sheet has a composition containing 0.20% to 0.30% C, 0.05% to 1.0% Si, 0.40% to 1.20% Mn, P, S, 0.1% or less Al, 0.01% or less N, and 0.0003% to 0.0030% B on a mass basis, the composition further containing one or more of Cr, Mo, and W, the composition further containing one or more of Nb, Ti, Cu, Ni, V, an REM, Ca, and Mg as required, the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities. A semi-finished product having the above steel composition is heated, hot rolling is performed, air cooling is performed, reheating is performed, and accelerated cooling is then performed or accelerated cooling is performed immediately after hot rolling.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2012Publication date: April 10, 2014Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Keiji Ueda, Nobuyuki Ishikawa
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Publication number: 20140090755Abstract: Provided is an abrasion resistant steel plate or steel sheet, suitable for use in construction machines, industrial machines, and the like, and a method for manufacturing the same. A steel plate or steel sheet has a composition containing 0.20% to 0.27% C, 0.05% to 1.0% Si, 0.30% to 0.90% Mn, P, S, 0.005% to 0.025% Nb, 0.008% to 0.020% Ti, 0.1% or less Al, and 0.0010% to 0.0060% N on a mass % basis, the composition further containing one or more of Cr, Mo, W, and B, the composition containing one or more of Cu, Ni, V, an REM, Ca, and Mg as required, the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities. After being heated, a semi-finished product having the steel composition is hot-rolled and is subjected to reheat-quenching or direct quenching.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2012Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Keiji Ueda, Yasuhiro Murota, Nobuyuki Ishikawa
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Publication number: 20140076470Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the fabrication of a steel sheet with a completely martensitic structure which has an average lath size of less than 1 micrometer and an average elongation factor of the laths is between 2 and 5. The elongation factor of a lath is defined as a maximum dimension divided by and a minimum dimension 1max. The steel sheet has a yield stress greater than 1300 MPa and a mechanical strength greater than (3220(C)+958) megapascals. A composition of a semi-finished steel product includes, expressed in percent by weight, is, 0.15%?C?0.40%, 1.5%?Mn?3%, 0.005%?Si?2%, 0.005%?Al?0.1%, 1.8%?Cr?4%, 0%?Mo?2%, whereby: 2.7%?0.5 (Mn)+(Cr)+3(Mo)?5.7%, S?0.05%, P?0.1%, optionally: 0%?Nb?0.050%, 0.01%?Ti?0.1%, 0.0005%?B?0.005%, 0.0005%?Ca?0.005%. The semi-finished product is reheated to a temperature T1 in the range between 1050° C. and 1250° C., then subjected to a roughing rolling at a temperature T2 in the range between 1000 and 880° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2012Publication date: March 20, 2014Inventors: Kangying Zhu, Olivier Bouaziz
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Patent number: 8652396Abstract: A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2011Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignees: C.D. Wälzholz GmbH, Ebner Industrieofenbau GmbHInventors: Werner Kaiser, Heinz Hoefinghoff, Hans-Toni Junius, Michael Hellmann, Peter Ebner, Heribert Lochner
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Publication number: 20140041769Abstract: A non-oriented electrical steel sheet contains 2.8 mass % or more and 4.0 mass % or less of Si, 0.2 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less of Al, and 0.02 mass % or more and 0.2 mass % or less of P. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet contains further contains 0.5 mass % or more in total of at least one kinds selected from a group consisting of 4.0 mass % or less of Ni and 2.0 mass % or less of Mn. A C content is 0.05 mass % or less, a N content is 0.01 mass % or less, an average grain diameter is 15 ?m or less, and a <111> axial density is 6 or larger.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2013Publication date: February 13, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventor: Takeshi KUBOTA
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Patent number: 8647564Abstract: There is provided a high-strength steel plate having acicular ferrite and bainite as a main microstructure and an austenite/martensite (M & A) as a second phase under the control of a cooling rate above the austenite transformation temperature. The high-strength steel plate comprises: carbon (C): 0.03 to 0.10 wt %, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 0.4 wt %, manganese (Mn): 1.8 wt % or less, nickel (Ni): 1.0 wt % or less, titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.03 wt %, niobium (Nb): 0.02 to 0.10 wt %, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.05 wt %, calcium (Ca): 0.006 wt % or less, nitrogen (N): 0.001 to 0.006 wt %, phosphorus (P): 0.02 wt % or less, sulfur (S): 0.005 wt % or less, and the balance of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2008Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: POSCOInventors: Seong Soo Ahn, Jang Yong Yoo, Ki Ho Kim, Choong Jae Park, Tae Woo Lee
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Publication number: 20140004378Abstract: A steel sheet for obtaining a member which is excellent in fatigue characteristics equal to ordinary high strength steel sheet of the same strength even if applying the hot stamping process and a method of production of the same are provided. Steel sheet for a hot stamped member which includes composition which contains, by mass %, C: 0.15 to 0.35%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.3%, Al: 0.01 to 0.5%, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and limit the impurities to P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.02% or less, and N: 0.1% or less, wherein that a standard error of Vicker's hardness at a position of 20 ?m from the steel sheet surface in the sheet thickness direction is 20 or less. This steel sheet is produced by a recrystallization-annealing step of a first stage of heating a cold rolled steel sheet, which is obtained by hot rolling steel containing the above composition and then cold rolling it, by an average heating rate of 8 to 25° C./sec from room temperature to 600 to 700° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroyuki Tanahashi, Jun Maki
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Method for Manufacturing Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets Having Excellent Magnetic Properties
Publication number: 20130306202Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, the method comprising: heating a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet slab; hot-rolling the heated slab; optionally annealing the hot-rolled steel sheet; subjecting the resulting steel sheet to one cold rolling or two or more cold rollings with intermediate annealing therebetween; subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to primary recrystallization annealing; and subjecting the annealed steel sheet to secondary recrystallization annealing, wherein the primary recrystallization annealing sequentially comprises an ultra-rapid heating process of heating the steel sheet at an average heating rate of 300° C./sec or higher, a rapid heating process of heating the steel sheet at a lower average heating rate than the average heating rate of the ultra-rapid heating process, but not lower than 100° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2011Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: POSCOInventors: Hyung-Don Joo, Chang-Soo Kim, Jong-Tae Park, Jong-Ho Park, Byeong-Goo Kim, Jin-Wook Seo -
Publication number: 20130284324Abstract: Provided is a steel sheet for an oil sand slurry pipe having excellent abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, and low-temperature toughness including 0.2 wt % to 0.35 wt % of carbon (C), 0.1 wt % to 0.5 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.5 wt % to 1.8 wt % of manganese (Mn), 0.1 wt % to 0.6 wt % of nickel (Ni), 0.005 wt % to 0.05 wt % of niobium (Nb), 0.005 wt % to 0.02 wt % of titanium (Ti), 0.03 wt % or less of phosphorous (P), 0.03 wt % or less of sulfur (S), 0.05 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of aluminum (Al), 0.01 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of nitrogen (N), and iron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2011Publication date: October 31, 2013Applicant: POSCOInventors: Seong-Ung Koh, Hwan-Gyo Jung
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Publication number: 20130269838Abstract: A multi-phase hot-rolled steel sheet has a metallurgical structure having a main phase of ferrite with an average grain diameter of at most 3.0 ?m and a second phase including at least one of martensite, bainite, and austenite. In the surface layer, the average grain diameter of the second phase is at most 2.0 ?m, the difference (?nHav) between the average nanohardness of the main phase (nH?av) and the average nanohardness of the second phase (nH2nd av) is 6.0-10.0 GPa, the difference (??nH) of the standard deviation of the nanohardness of the second phase from the standard deviation of the nanohardness of the main phase is at most 1.5 GPa, and in the central portion, the difference (?nHav) between the average nanohardnesses is at least 3.5 GPa to at most 6.0 GPa and the difference (??nH) between the standard deviations of the nanohardnesses is at least 1.5 GPa.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2010Publication date: October 17, 2013Applicant: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal CorporationInventors: Kaori Kawano, Yasuaki Tanaka, Toshiro Tomida
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Publication number: 20130263981Abstract: A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a high magnetic flux density in a rolling direction of the steel sheet is produced by hot rolling a raw steel material including C: not more than 0.03 mass %, Si: not more than 4 mass %, Mn: 0.03˜3 mass %, Al: not more than 3 mass %, S: not more than 0.005 mass %, N: not more than 0.005 mass % and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and then cold rolling and finishing annealing to produce a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, characterized in that a crystal grain size before the cold rolling is rendered into not more than 100 ?M and the finishing annealing is conducted by rapidly heating up to a temperature exceeding recrystallization temperature at an average temperature rising rate of not less than 100° C./sec.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2011Publication date: October 10, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshiaki Zaizen, Yoshihiko Oda, Hiroaki Toda
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Publication number: 20130248059Abstract: A method for manufacturing a precipitation hardening cold-rolled steel sheet with an excellent yield ratio. The method may include the steps of hot rolling a steel slab with finish rolling at a temperature of Ar3 transformation point or more to form a hot-rolled steel sheet, coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature of 550-600 ° C., cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a reduction ratio of 50% or more; and recovery-recrystallization annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at a line speed of 150-200 mpm and at a temperature of 780-820° C. in a continuous annealing furnace. The recovery-recrystallization annealing may provide a recrystallization ratio of 65-75%. The steel slab includes, by weight %: C: 0.07-0.10%, Mn: 1.41-1.70%, P: 0.05-0.07%, S: 0.005% or less, N: 0.005% or less, acid-soluble Al: 0.10-0.15%, Nb: 0.06-0.09%, B: 0.0008-0.0012%, Sb: 0.02-0.06%, and the balance comprising Fe and other unavoidable impurities.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: POSCOInventor: Sang-Ho Han
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Publication number: 20130248060Abstract: A strain aging hardening type steel sheet excellent in aging resistance, and manufacturing method thereof, said steel sheet comprises: in mass %, C: 0.0010 to 0.010%; Si: 0.005 to 1.0%; Mn: 0.08 to 1.0%; P: 0.003 to 0.10%; S: 0.0005 to 0.020%; Al: 0.010 to 0.10%; Cr: 0.005 to 0.20%; Mo: 0.005 to 0.20%; Ti: 0.002 to 0.10%; Nb: 0.002 to 0.10%; N: 0.001 to 0.005%; and a balance being composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, in which a ferrite fraction is 98% or more, an average grain diameter of ferrite is 5 to 30 ?m, a minimum value of dislocation density in a portion having a ½ thickness of a sheet thickness and a minimum value of dislocation density in a surface layer portion are each 5×1012/m2 or more, and an average dislocation density falls within a range of 5×1012 to 1×1015/m2.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2011Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Naoki Maruyama, Koji Hashimoto, Masaharu Kameda
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Publication number: 20130233453Abstract: A thin high strength steel sheet having excellent formability has a composition which includes, by mass %, 0.08 to 0.15% of C, 0.5 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 1.5% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.1% of Al, and 0.005% or less of N to form a hot rolled sheet is conducted.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2011Publication date: September 12, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Kenji Kawamura, Hidetaka Kawabe, Kazuhiro Seto, Noriyuki Katayama
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Patent number: 8499605Abstract: A method for straightening a solution treated and aged (STA) titanium alloy form includes heating an STA titanium alloy form to a straightening temperature of at least 25° F. below the age hardening temperature, and applying an elongation tensile stress for a time sufficient to elongate and straighten the form. The elongation tensile stress is at least 20% of the yield stress and not equal to or greater than the yield stress at the straightening temperature. The straightened form deviates from straight by no greater than 0.125 inch over any 5 foot length or shorter length. The straightened form is cooled while simultaneously applying a cooling tensile stress that balances the thermal cooling stress in the titanium alloy form to thereby maintain a deviation from straight of no greater than 0.125 inch over any 5 foot length or shorter length.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: ATI Properties, Inc.Inventor: David J. Bryan
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Patent number: 8500924Abstract: A high-strength steel plate includes the following composition: 0.18 to 0.23 mass % of C; 0.1 to 0.5 mass % of Si; 1.0 to 2.0 mass % of Mn; 0.020 mass % or less of P; 0.010 mass % or less of S; greater than 0.5 mass % and equal to or less than 3.0 mass % of Cu, 0.25 to 2.0 mass % of Ni; 0.003 to 0.10 mass % of Nb; 0.05 to 0.15 mass % of Al; 0.0003 to 0.0030 mass % of B; 0.006 mass % or less of N; and a balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities. A weld crack sensitivity index Pcm of the high-strength steel plate is calculated by Pcm=[C]+[Si]/30+[Mn]/20+[Cu]/20+[Ni]/60+[Cr]/20+[Mo]/15+[V]/10+5[B], and is 0.39 mass % or less. The Ac3 transformation point is equal to or less than 850° C., the percentage value of a martensite structure is equal to or greater than 90%, the yield strength is equal to or greater than 1300 MPa, and the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1400 MPa and equal to or less than 1650 MPa.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2009Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal CorporationInventors: Tatsuya Kumagai, Akira Usami, Masaharu Oka
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Publication number: 20130183192Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprises melting scrap steel into molten steel; decarburizing the molten steel and adding alloys; transferring the steel to ladles and casting the steel into slabs; hot rolling the slabs into sheets; pickling the sheets; annealing the sheets; cold rolling the sheets; and performing one or more of tension leveling, a rough rolling, or a coating process on the sheets after cold rolling, without an intermediate annealing process between the cold rolling and the tension leveling, the rough rolling, or the coating process. The sheet is sent to the customer for stamping and customer annealing. The new process provides an electrical steel with the similar, same, or better magnetic properties than an electrical steel manufactured using the traditional processing with an intermediate annealing step after cold rolling.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2013Publication date: July 18, 2013Applicant: Nucor CorporationInventors: Theodore E. Hill, Eric E. Gallo
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Publication number: 20130180634Abstract: Provided is a grain-oriented electric steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the steel sheet having superior magnetic properties. The method comprises heating a slab comprising 2.0 to 4.5 weight % of Si, 0.001 to 0.10 weight % of C, 0.010 weight % or lower of Al, 0.08 weight % or lower of Mn, 0.005 weight % or lower of N, 0.002 to 0.050 weight % of S, the remainder being Fe and other unavoidable impurities, performing hot-rolling of the heated slab, performing cold-rolling one time or two or more times including an intermediate annealing, performing decarbonization and re-crystallizing annealing, and performing secondary re-crystallizing annealing.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2011Publication date: July 18, 2013Applicant: POSCOInventors: Kyu-Seok Han, Jae-Soo Lim, Byung-Deug Hong, Chan-Hee Han
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Publication number: 20130174941Abstract: The present invention provides steel containing manganese and nickel that is used as a structural material for a cryogenic storage container for liquefied natural gas (LNG) or the like, and a manufacturing method thereof; and more particularly, to steel having good cryogenic temperature toughness and also high strength by adding low-cost Mn instead of relatively expensive Ni at an optimized ratio, refining a microstructure through controlled rolling and cooling, and precipitating retained austenite through tempering, and a manufacturing method of the steel. To achieve the object, the technical feature of the present invention is a method of manufacturing high-strength steel with cryogenic temperature toughness. In the method, a steel slab is heated to a temperature within a range of 1,000 to 1,250° C., wherein the steel slab includes, by weight: 0.01-0.06% of carbon (C), 2.0-8.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.01-6.0% of nickel (Ni), 0.02-0.6% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.03-0.5% of silicon (Si), 0.003-0.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2011Publication date: July 11, 2013Applicant: POSCOInventors: Kyung-Keun Um, Jong-Kyo Choi, Woo-Kil Jang, Hee-Goon Noh, Hyun-Kwan Cho
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Patent number: 8480824Abstract: The invention discloses a process and apparatus for micro-treating an iron-based alloy including heating and immediately quenching to room temperature to produce high tensile iron-based alloy with varying thicknesses. The process may or may not be practiced with or without tension under various controllable tensions in order to create desirable effects The micro-treated iron-based alloy contains desirable bainite to increase its formability and tensile strength. The varying thickness of the iron-based alloys is desirable for different applications, such as forming automobile panels.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2005Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: SFP Works, LLCInventors: Gary M. Cola, Jr., Jeff W. Ziolkowski, Todd C. Ziolkowski
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Publication number: 20130167987Abstract: Provided is a low iron loss high strength non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same. The method comprises hot-rolling a slab comprising 0.005 weight % or less of C, 4.0 weight % or less of Si, 0.1 weight % or less of P, 0.03 weight % or less of S, 0.1 to 2.0 weight % of Mn, 0.3 to 2.0 weight % of Al, 0.003 weight % or less of N, 0.005 weight % or less of Ti, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, cold-rolling the slab, and finally annealing the slab such that the fractional area of the non-recrystallization tissue at the cross sectional surface of the steel sheet is 50% or lower (not including 0%).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2011Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: POSCOInventors: Jae-Song Kim, Jae-Kwan Kim, Su-Yong Sin, Yong-Soo Kim
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Publication number: 20130160907Abstract: A steel is subjected to a hot rolling step, a cold rolling step, and an annealing step having a maximum achieving temperature: 800° C. to 900° C., two-step heating, and two-step cooling. The two-step heating includes first-step heating to (maximum achieving temperature—(10° C. to 50° C.)) at an average temperature raising rate: 0.5° C. to 5.0° C./s and second-step heating in which the temperature raising time from that temperature range to the maximum achieving temperature is specified to be 30 to 150 s. Two-step cooling includes first-step cooling to cool from the maximum achieving temperature at a cooling rate of 10° C. to 40° C./s and second-step cooling to cool to a temperature range of 400° C. to 500° C. at a cooling rate of 0.2 to 0.8 times the first-step cooling rate for a cooling time of 0.2 to 0.8 times the total cooling time.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Inventors: Hidetaka Kawabe, Masanori Nishizawa, Kazuhiro Seto
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Publication number: 20130160897Abstract: The present invention has as objective a procedure for the oriented-grain magnetic sheet that provides particular operative hot rolling mill conditions of silicon steel slabs, by means which it is possible to highly contain the heterogeneities of hot rolled sheet re-crystallization. The use of these operative conditions permits to reduce the growing tendency of the crystallized grain during the annealing of the sheets at a final thickness that precedes the secondary oriented re-crystallization. Contemporarily, the particular operational conditions of hot rolling mill according to the invention permit a fine precipitation of secondary phases useful to the control of the grain growing, starting from a quantity of sulphur (S) and nitrogen (N) in matrix lower than corresponding provided by the conventional technologies and consequently disposable in metallic solid solution before the rolling after the heating of the slabs at temperature values lower than 1300° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2012Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI S.P.A.Inventors: Giuseppe ABBRUZZZESE, Stefano Cicale, Stefano Fortunati
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Publication number: 20130153096Abstract: Provided is a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more and exhibiting a high yield ratio and an excellent workability. The steel sheet includes C, Si, Mn, B, at least one of Ti, Nb and V, P, S, Al and N, the content by percentage of each of which is in a specified range. The metal structure thereof includes bainite, and martensite and may include ferrite. The proportion by area of bainite in the entire metal structure is 42 to 85%, that of martensite is 15 to 50%, that of ferrite is 5% or less, and that of entire microstructure of the balance other than bainite, martensite and ferrite is 3% or less thereof. Furthermore, bainite has an average crystal grain diameter of 7 ?m or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2012Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)Inventor: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho ( Kobe Steel, Ltd.)
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Publication number: 20130146187Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a non-oriented magnetic steel sheet, wherein a steel slab that consists of 0.01-0.1 mass % of C, 4 mass % or less of Si, 0.05-3 mass % of Mn, 3 mass % or less of Al, 0.005 mass % or less of S, 0.005 mass % or less of N and the balance made up of Fe and unavoidable impurities is subjected to hot rolling, cold rolling and final annealing. By carrying out the final annealing, while setting the average heating rate during the heating to 100° C./sec or more and setting the soaking temperature within the temperature range of 750-1100° C., a non-oriented magnetic steel sheet that has extremely increased magnetic flux density in the rolling direction of the steel sheet is advantageously produced.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2011Publication date: June 13, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshiaki Zaizen, Yoshihiko Oda, Masaaki Kohno
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Publication number: 20130133792Abstract: A high-strength cold rolled steel sheet has excellent formability and crashworthiness and includes, on a mass % basis, C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.3 to 2.5%. Mn: 0.5 to 3.5%, P: 0.003 to 0.100%, 5: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.010 to 0.5%, the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, the high-strength cold rolled steel sheet having a microstructure including 20% or more of ferrite on an area fraction basis, 10 to 60% of tempered martensite on an area fraction basis, 0 to 10% of martensite on an area fraction basis, and 3 to 15% of retained austenite on a volume fraction basis.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2010Publication date: May 30, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Tatsuya Nakagaito, Saiji Matsuoka, Shinjiro Kaneko, Yoshiyasu Kawasaki
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Patent number: 8449699Abstract: A cold-rolled steel sheet includes, on a percent by mass basis: C: 0.0010% to 0.0030%, Si: 0.05% or less, Mn: 0.1% to 0.3%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.02% to 0.10%, N: 0.005% or less, and Nb: 0.010% to 0.030% and the remainder composed of Fe and incidental impurities, wherein values in a rolling direction and a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction are within a range of 1.0 to 1.6, and a mean value Elm of elongations in the rolling direction, a direction at 45° with respect to the rolling direction, and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction is 40% or more, where Elm=(ElL+2×ElD+ElC)/4 and ElL: elongation in the rolling direction, ElD: elongation in the direction at 45° with respect to the rolling direction, and ElC: elongation in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2009Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Taro Kizu, Koichiro Fujita, Eiko Yasuhara, Kazuhiro Hanazawa, Masatoshi Kumagai, Kenji Tahara, Hideharu Koga
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MULTI-PHASE HOT-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING IMPROVED DYNAMIC STRENGTH AND A METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
Publication number: 20130098515Abstract: A multi-phase hot-rolled steel sheet having improved strength in an intermediate strain rate region has a chemical composition comprising, in mass percent, C: 0.07-0.2%, Si+Al: 0.3-1.5%, Mn: 1.0-3.0%, P: at most 0.02%, S: at most 0.005%, Cr: 0.1-0.5%, N: 0.001-0.008%, at least one of Ti: 0.002-0.05% and Nb: 0.002-0.05%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities. The area fraction of ferrite is 7-35%, the grain diameter of ferrite is in the range of 0.5-3.0 ?m, and the nanohardness of ferrite is in the range of 3.5-4.5 GPa. A second phase which is the remainder other than ferrite contains martensite and bainitic ferrite and/or bainite. The average nanohardness of the second phase is 5-12 GPa, and the second phase contains a high-hardness phase of 8-12 GPa with an area fraction of 5-35% based on the overall structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 7, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Yasuaki Tanaka, Toshiro Tomida, Kaori Kawano -
Publication number: 20130098514Abstract: A Ni-added steel plate contains, by mass %, C: 0.03% to 0.10%, Si: 0.02% to 0.40%, Mn: 0.3% to 1.2%, Ni: 5.0% to 7.5%, Cr: 0.4% to 1.5%, Mo: 0.02% to 0.4%, Al: 0.01% to 0.08%, T•O: 0.0001% to 0.0050%, P: limited to 0.0100% or less, S: limited to 0.0035% or less, and N: limited to 0.0070% or less with a remainder composed of Fe and inevitable impurities, in which a Ni segregation ratio at a position of ¼ of a plate thickness away from a plate surface in a thickness direction is 1.3 or less, a fraction of austenite after deep cooling is 2% or more, an austenite unevenness index after deep cooling is 5.0 or less, and an average equivalent circle diameter of austenite after deep cooling is 1 ?m or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATIONInventors: Hitoshi Furuya, Naoki Saitoh, Motohiro Okushima, Yasunori Takahashi, Takehiro Inoue, Ryuji Uemori
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Publication number: 20130087249Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet, including preparing as a material a steel slab having a predetermined composition and carrying out at least two cold rolling operations, characterized in that a thermal treatment is carried out, prior to any one of cold rolling operations other than final cold rolling, at temperature in the range of 500° C. to 750° C. for a period in the range of 10 minutes to 480 hours. The grain oriented electrical steel sheet of the present invention exhibits through utilization of austenite-ferrite transformation superior magnetic properties after secondary recrystallization.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2011Publication date: April 11, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Masanori Takenaka, Minoru Takashima, Toshito Takamiya
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Publication number: 20130087253Abstract: A high strength steel sheet has tensile strength of at least 1470 MPa and (tensile strength×total elongation) of at least 29000 MPa·% with a composition including, by mass %, C: 0.30% to 0.73%, Si: 3.0% or less, Al: 3.0% or less, Si+Al: at least 0.7%, Cr: 0.2% to 8.0%, Mn: 10.0% or less, Cr+Mn: at least 1.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.07% or less, N: 0.010% or less, and remainder as Fe and incidental impurities; and processing the steel sheet such that microstructure satisfies area ratio of martensite with respect to the microstructure of 15% to 90%; content of retained austenite of 10% to 50%; at least 50% of the martensite is constituted of tempered martensite and area ratio of the tempered martensite with respect to the microstructure is at least 10%; and area ratio of polygonal ferrite with respect to the microstructure is 10% or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2011Publication date: April 11, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroshi Matsuda, Yoshimasa Funakawa, Yasushi Tanaka
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Publication number: 20130074996Abstract: A method includes preparing a steel slab in which contents of inhibitor components have been reduced, i.e. content of Al: 100 ppm or less, and contents of N, S and Se: 50 ppm, respectively; subjecting the steel slab to hot rolling and then either a single cold rolling process or two or more cold rolling processes interposing intermediate annealing(s) therebetween to obtain a steel sheet having the final sheet thickness; and subjecting the steel sheet to primary recrystallization annealing and then secondary recrystallization annealing. The primary recrystallization annealing includes heating the steel sheet to temperature equal to or higher than 700° C. at a heating rate of at least 150° C./s, cooling the steel sheet to a temperature range of 700° C. or lower, and then heating the steel sheet to soaking temperature at the average heating rate not exceeding 40° C./s in a subsequent heating zone.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2011Publication date: March 28, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Takeshi Omura, Yasuyuki Hayakawa
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Patent number: 8404060Abstract: A method for manufacturing a hot-rolled sheet is provided, wherein the method attains grain refinement of the steel sheet containing C, Si, and Mn, wherein the grain size thereof is set to particularly below average of 2 ?m, which has ferrite grain with equiaxed morphology, which has high formability in forming, and the ferrite grain-size deviation in the thickness direction is uniformed down to the level not higher than a predetermined amount whereby uniform formability in forming is high. The method includes a first rolling for rolling the sheet such that the total rolling reduction is 80% or more or the average grain size is 30 ?m or less in a form of single phase of austenite, a second rolling of a single-pass, a third rolling being conducted thereafter, and a following cooling.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2007Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal CorporationInventors: Suguhiro Fukushima, Manabu Eto, Tamotsu Sasaki, Kaori Kawano, Masayuki Wakita
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Publication number: 20130042950Abstract: A method for hot rolling a metal strip or metal sheet, wherein 1.a) the slab or the strip or sheet is subjected in a first step to one or more reshaping actions in a hot rolling mill for producing a uniform, fine, recrystallised austenite structure and 2) the slab or the strip or sheet is then subjected in a second step to cooling for producing a fine-grain structure. The slab or the strip or sheet is subjected to heating between at least two roll stands of the hot rolling mill during performance of the step 1.a). The roll stands are arranged to follow one another in a rolling direction and in each of which the slab or the strip or sheet is subjected to reshaping. A heater for heating the rolling stock is arranged between at least two of the roll stands.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2010Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: SMS SIEMAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Christian Klinkenberg, Christian Bilgen, Dieter Rosenthal, Christoph Klein
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Publication number: 20130037182Abstract: A mechanical steel part in steel with high characteristics, characterized in that its composition, comprising in weight percentages, is 0.05%?C?0.25%; 1.2%?Mn?2%; 1%?Cr?2.5%; wherein the contents of C, Mn and Cr are such that (830-270C %-90 Mn %-70Cr %)?560; 0<Si?1.55; 0<Ni?1%; 0<Mo?0.5%; 0<Cu?1%; 0<V?0.3%; 0<Al?0.1%; 0<B?0.005%; 0<Ti?0.03%; 0<Nb?0.06%; 0<S?0.1%; 0<Ca?0.006%; 0<Te?0.03%; 0<Se?0.05%; 0<Bi?0.05%; 0<Pb?0.1%; the remainder of the steel part being iron and impurities resulting from processing, and wherein the in that its structure of the steel is bainitic and contains no more than a total of 20% of martensite and/or pro-eutectoid ferrite and/or pearlite.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 7, 2011Publication date: February 14, 2013Applicant: ASCOMETALInventor: Thomas Sourmail
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Publication number: 20130008571Abstract: A high-strength steel sheet has excellent deep drawability with a tensile strength of 390 to 700 MPa and an r-value of 1.1 or more in the orientation in which the r-value is lowest. A steel slab is subjected to finish rolling by hot rolling at a finish rolling delivery temperature of 800° C. or higher, coiling at 550° C. to 720° C., and cooling to form a hot-rolled steel sheet. The hot-rolled steel sheet is pickled and cold-rolled to a rolling reduction of 50% to 85% to form a cold-rolled steel sheet. The cold-rolled steel sheet is annealed at an annealing temperature of 760° C. to 950° C. In this step, a strain of 0.1% to 2.0% is applied in the temperature range of 700° C. to the annealing temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2011Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Kaneharu Okuda, Yasushi Tanaka
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Publication number: 20130008570Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra high strength steel plate with at least 1100 MPa of tensile strength that has both an excellent strength-stretch balance and excellent bending workability, and a method for producing the same. The metal structure of the steel plate has martensite, and the soft phases of bainitic ferrite and polygonal ferrite. The area of the aforementioned martensite constitutes 50% or more, the area of the aforementioned bainitic ferrite constitutes 15% or more, and the area of the aforementioned polygonal ferrite constitutes 5% or less (including 0%). When the circle-equivalent diameter of the aforementioned soft phases is measured, the coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean value) is less or equal to 1.0. The ultra high strength steel plate has at least 1100 MPa of tensile strength.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2011Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd)Inventors: Muneaki Ikeda, Yukihiro Utsumi, Masaaki Miura
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Publication number: 20130000798Abstract: A steel material has a composition of C: 0.02 to 0.2%, Si: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.5%, P: 0.05% or lower, S: 0.05% or lower, Al: 0.1% or lower, and N: 0.01% or lower and, as required, one or two or more elements selected from Cu: 0.01 to 2%, Ni: 0.01 to 5%, Cr: 0.01 to 3%, Mo: 0.01 to 2%, Nb: 0.1% or lower, V: 0.1% or lower, Ti: 0.1% or lower, B: 0.01% or lower, Ca: 0.01% or lower, and REM: 0.1% or lower in terms of % by mass, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, in which the microstructure at the ¼ position of the plate thickness contains ferrite and a hard phase, the area fraction of the hard phase is 50 to 90%, and the average aspect ratio of the ferrite is 1.5 or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 25, 2009Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Teruki Sadasue, Satoshi Igi
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Publication number: 20120312433Abstract: The invention relates to a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, which excels in workability and cold brittleness resistance. The high-strength steel sheet contains 0.10% to 0.30% of C, 1.40% to 3.0% of Si, 0.5% to 3.0% of Mn, 0.1% or less of P, 0.05% or less of S, 0.005% to 0.20% of Al, 0.01% or less of N, 0.01% or less of O, as well as Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel sheet has: (i) a ferrite volume fraction of 5% to 35% and a bainitic ferrite and/or tempered martensite volume fraction of 60% or more; (ii) a MA constituent volume fraction of 6% or less (excluding 0%); and (iii) a retained austenite volume fraction of 5% or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2012Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.)Inventors: Sae MIZUTA, Yuichi FUTAMURA, Yukihiro Utsumi
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Patent number: 8323561Abstract: The present invention provides a fire-resistant steel material superior in HAZ toughness of a welded joint which is high in high temperature yield strength at an envisioned fire temperature of 700 to 800° C. and is free of embrittlement of the welded joint even if exposed at this envisioned fire temperature and a method of production of the same, that is, a fire-resistant steel material of a composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.005% to less than 0.03%, Si: 0.01 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.40%, Cr: 1.50 to 5.00%, V: 0.05 to 0.50%, and N: 0.001 to 0.005% and restricted in contents of Ni, Cu, Mo, B, P, S, and O obtained by heating a steel slab to 1150 to 1300° C., then hot working or hot rolling the slab to an end temperature of 880 degrees or more, acceleratedly cooling the worked or rolled steel material under conditions of a cooling rate at a position of the slowest cooling rate of at least 2° C.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2007Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Nippon Steel CorporationInventors: Yasushi Hasegawa, Suguru Yoshida, Yoshiyuki Watanabe
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Publication number: 20120267015Abstract: Provided are: a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having outstanding magnetic properties and comprising, as percentages by weight, from 1.0 to 3.0% of Al, from 0.5 to 2.5% of Si, from 0.5 to 2.0% of Mn, from 0.001 to 0.004% of N, from 0.0005 to 0.004% of S and a balance of Fe and other unavoidably incorporated impurities, wherein the Al, Mn, N and S are included so as to satisfy the compositional formulae {[Al]+[Mn]}?3.5, 0.002?{[N]+[S]}?0.006, 300?{([Al]+[Mn])/([N]+[S])}?1,400; and a production method therefor. By optimising the Al, Si, Mn, N and S added components in this way, the distribution density of coarse inclusions is increased, thereby making it possible to improve crystal-grain growth properties and domain wall mobility and so produce the highest grade of non-oriented electrical steel sheet having superior magnetic properties, low hardness, and superior customer workability and productivity.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2010Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: POSCOInventors: Jae-Hoon Kim, Jae-Kwan Kim, Yong-Soo Kim, Won-Seog Bong