Annular Patents (Class 152/301)
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Patent number: 11731459Abstract: In a non-pneumatic tire, the plurality of connecting portions comprise first connecting portions extending in such fashion as to be directed from a first side in a tire width direction of an inner annular portion toward a second side in the tire width direction of an outer annular portion, and second connecting portions extending in such fashion as to be directed from the second side in the tire width direction of the inner annular portion toward the first side in the tire width direction of the outer annular portion, and at least one of the plurality of connecting portions comprises a main body portion having a width that is constant or that increases in tapered fashion by a constant ratio as viewed in the tire width direction, and an reinforcing portion that connects an end in a tire circumferential direction of the main body portion and the annular portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2020Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: Toyo Tire CorporationInventor: Kazumasa Hosomi
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Patent number: 11427030Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire (1) includes three or more tubular bodies (2) and a plurality of elastically deformable connecting members (3) interconnecting the tubular bodies (2) and disposed along a tire circumferential direction in each annular space (9) provided between the tubular bodies (2) adjacent to each other in a tire radial direction. The tubular bodies (2) are provided with an inner tube (6) positioned on an innermost side in the tire radial direction and attached to an axle, an outer tube (4) positioned on an outermost side in the tire radial direction, and an elastically deformable intermediate tube (8) positioned between the inner tube (6) and the outer tube (4). The connecting member (3) is provided with a pair of connecting plates (21 and 22) having both end portions in the tire radial direction directly connected to the tubular body (2) and extending in the tire radial direction and separated in the tire circumferential direction from an outside toward an inside in the tire radial direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2018Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATIONInventor: Akihiko Abe
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Patent number: 11267287Abstract: A non-pneumatic elastic wheel (30) defining three perpendicular directions, circumferential (X), axial (Y) and radial (Z), comprises at least: —a hub (31), for example made of metal; an annular band referred to as a shear band (32) oriented in the circumferential direction (X), surmounted by a tread (33); and a plurality of support elements (34) connecting the hub (31) to the annular shear band (32). The annular shear band (32) is formed by a laminate comprising at least one layer of silicone rubber, in particular of the high temperature crosslinking type, such as, for example, a silicone rubber of VMQ or PVMQ grade, the said layer being sandwiched between two layers of fibre-resin composite comprising filaments of an inorganic substance, in particular glass, embedded in a thermoset resin such as, for example, a vinyl ester resin.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2017Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: Antonio Delfino, Philippe Berguerand, François Pozo, Pascal Schroeter
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Patent number: 11020918Abstract: A system manufactures a tire assembly. The system includes a core having a cylindrical hub and radially protruding extensions projecting radially outward from the hub, a plurality of internal arcuate members for positioning a reinforcing layer of the tire assembly about the core, the internal arcuate members being disposed in spaces between the extensions of the core, a first side plate for securing the internal arcuate members in place relative to the core, and a second side plate for securing the core and internal arcuate members to each other.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2019Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Ceyhan Celik, George Michael Stoila, Steven Amos Edwards, James Alfred Benzing, II, William Andrew Haydu, Jr., Todd Andrew Bachochin, Michael James Hogan, Timothy Scott Miller
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Patent number: 10189311Abstract: An airless tire includes multiple tire pieces including a first tire piece and a second tire piece such that the first and second tire pieces are integrated in alignment in tire axial direction. The first tire piece includes a first tread ring, a first inner periphery portion and first spokes such that the first ring has a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface, the first periphery portion is formed on radial direction inner side of the first ring, and the first spokes are connecting the first ring and periphery portion, and the second tire piece includes a second tread ring, a second inner periphery portion, and second spokes such that the second ring has a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface, the second periphery portion is formed on radial direction inner side of the second ring, and the second spokes are connecting the second ring and periphery portion.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2016Date of Patent: January 29, 2019Assignee: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Wako Iwamura, Makoto Sugiya, Naoki Shirakawa, Hitoshi Takeuchi, Shoushuu Yamazaki
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Patent number: 9493045Abstract: A method is provided for reinforcement of a multiple layer shear band as may be used in a non-pneumatic tire. More particularly, a method of improving the performance characteristics (such as e.g., increasing the bending stiffness) of a shear band without increasing its thickness or to reducing the thickness of a shear band while maintaining its performance characteristics and to shear bands constructed according to such method is provided as well as shear bands constructed according to such method.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2015Date of Patent: November 15, 2016Assignees: MICHELIN RECHERCHE et TECHNIQUE S.A., COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: Steve Cron, Timothy B. Rhyne
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Patent number: 9004127Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner surface, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, oriented and comprised of a material that facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a hub and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface may assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load. With the portion of the tire in the footprint region not bearing a significant portion of the load, non-pneumatic tire may exhibit a more comfortable ride subject to less noise and vibration and improved handling capabilities.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2011Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Polaris Industries Inc.Inventors: Ali Manesh, Mike Tercha, Olukemi Ayodeji, Brian Anderson, Brian J. Meliska, Fidelis Ceranski
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Patent number: 8851131Abstract: This skew-symmetric non-pneumatic tire focuses on the mechanical aspects of the design of the design to solve problems associated with the ride comfort, durability and assembly of a non-pneumatic tire. The tire has a generally cylindrical hub surrounding the axis of rotation and a generally cylindrical outer surface sharing the common axis of rotation; a pair of disk-like side wall members comprising non-buckling webs extending between and mating with their respective hub and outer cylindrical surface; said pair of side wall members have webs sharing a common configuration resulting in an assembly with a skew-symmetric structure with respect to the loading direction; and a tread-band circumscribing the cylindrical outer surfaces of the side walls.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2010Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Cooper Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: John R. Luchini, Alan D. Wanstedt
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Publication number: 20140083586Abstract: A wheel assembly includes a rigid wheel and an airless tire. The wheel includes a cylindrical rim portion that is parallel with an axis of rotation of the wheel and includes a transversely flat outer surface corresponding to at least eighty percent of the total width of the rim portion. The tire is mounted on the rim portion of the wheel and includes a cylindrical tire body presenting a transversely flat inner surface that engages the outer surface of the wheel. A plurality of traction lugs are spaced circumferentially around the tire and extend radially outwardly from the tire body. A plurality of drive lugs are spaced circumferentially around the tire, extend radially inwardly from the tire body and engage corresponding receptacles on the rim portion of the wheel.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2012Publication date: March 27, 2014Applicant: LINDSAY CORPORATIONInventor: Thomas J. Korus
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Publication number: 20130092305Abstract: Tire blocks are described. The techniques described herein may enable multiple blocks of foam to substantially fill an inside of a tire. Each of the blocks used to fill a tire may have a wedge shape and a rigidity that is sufficient to operate the tire without air pressure. The wedge shape of each of the tire blocks has sides that may be positioned at least partially against sidewalls of the tire and sides that may be be positioned against other blocks of foam. The tire can then be inflated to the desired air pressure for operation. Because of the density of the foam and the wedge shape design, a failed tire can still be used for normal operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2012Publication date: April 18, 2013Inventor: Kenneth B. Sanford, JR.
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Patent number: 8176957Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner ring, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, curved, oriented, and comprised of varying thicknesses of material which facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a wheel and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface can assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2009Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Resilient Technologies, LLC.Inventors: Ali Manesh, Michael John Tercha, Brian Meliska, Fidelis Ceranski, Glenn Howland, Louie Stark, Karen Hauch, Todd Petersen
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Publication number: 20120038207Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly incorporates a tire tread and a conventional vehicle wheel with an elastomer tire body element and integral wall elements extending radially inward from the tire body element for sealing engagement with the wheel. The tire body element includes multiple concentric layers with alternating spokes. A bonded multilayer cover may be employed which is received within a recess in an outer surface of the tire body element from the tire tread. An attachment plate is engaged to the cover and attached to the wheel.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2010Publication date: February 16, 2012Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANYInventors: Timothy L. Williams, Eldon C. Rogers
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Patent number: 8113253Abstract: The invention provides a non-pneumatic tire which can improve a riding quality, a noise performance and the like while improving a durability, and can further sufficiently suppress a buckling of a ground portion between spokes, because a circumferential fluctuation of a tire rigidity is hard to be generated due to a positional relationship between a spoke position and a center position of the ground surface, and a strain can be dispersed into each of portions of a support structure body.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2009Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koji Arakawa, Masanori Iwase, Masahiro Segawa
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Patent number: 8104524Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire for supporting a load by working in tension comprising a generally annular inner surface, a generally annular outer ring, and an interconnected web having a plurality of web elements and comprising a plurality of generally polygonal openings. Web elements are sized, oriented and comprised of a material that facilitates buckling when subjected to a compressive load. By buckling, those elements in a deformed portion of the tire between a hub and a footprint region where the tire contacts a surface may assume a significantly reduced portion of the load, if any. This causes web elements in other portions of the interconnected web to operate in tension to support the load. Since the tire is non-pneumatic, it may be easier to maintain and may have a longer life than standard pneumatic tires since it eliminates the possibility of blowouts, flat tires, or tires operating with low air pressure.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2007Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Resilient Technologies LLCInventors: Ali Manesh, Michael Tercha, Olukemi Ayodeji, Brian Anderson, Brian J. Meliska, Fedelis Ceranski
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Publication number: 20100314014Abstract: A tyre (10) adapted to be fitted onto a conventional wheel rim (13) for pneumatic tyres, the rim (13) has a tyre support surface (15), bead seats (17), each bead seat (17) comprises an inner seat portion (19) and an outer seat portion (21) terminating in an arcuate portion (22) defining the outer periphery of the rim (13), the tyre (10) comprises a radially inner portion (31) engageable with the rim (13), the radially inner portion comprising a band (41), the band comprises a metal band adapted to the supportingly received on, and releasably fixed with respect to the outer periphery of the rim (13) by welding at circumferentially spaced intervals, the tyre (10) further comprises a cushioning structure (33), the cushioning structure (33) comprises a resiliently deformable body of appropriate material such as rubber, bonded onto the band (41), the band (41) provides a rigid base for supporting the resiliently deformable body (43).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2010Publication date: December 16, 2010Applicant: Crocodile Corporation LtdInventor: Alan Robert Burns
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Publication number: 20100212797Abstract: The present application discloses a tire and wheel combination for a vehicle comprising a wheel comprising a rim; a tire comprising an annular side wall, an interior surface, wherein the tire is mounted on the rim; and a foam support insert comprising a compressible annular main body, wherein the annular main body comprises a central bore configured to received the wheel rim, and having an outer diameter that is greater than the inner diameter of the interior surface of the tire and being compressed and mounted inside the air cavity of the tire and circumferentially secured to the interior surface of the tire, wherein the foam support insert further comprises a first foam insert having a different foam density than the annular main body, and the foam insert is coupled to the main body and configured with regular or irregular geometric design; wherein the tire and wheel combination is not air tight sealed and filled with pressurized air, and vehicle comprising such combination.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2010Publication date: August 26, 2010Inventor: James A. Eaton
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Publication number: 20100132865Abstract: The invention provides a non-pneumatic tire in which a fluctuation in a circumferential direction of tire rigidity is hard to be generated by a positional relationship between a spoke position and a center position of a ground surface, and a buckling of a ground portion between the spokes can be sufficiently suppressed.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masanori Iwase, Masahiro Segawa
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Publication number: 20030121581Abstract: A resilient tire that supports a load without internal air pressure includes a ground contacting tread portion and sidewall portions extending radially inward from said tread portion and anchored in bead portions adapted to remain secure to a wheel during rolling of the tire. A bias ply carcass extends between the beads to support the sidewalls. A reinforced annular band is disposed radially inward of the tread portion. The band comprises an elastomeric shear layer at a radially outer side of the bias ply carcass and a membrane adhered to a radially outward side of the elastomeric shear layer. Each of the bias ply and membrane has a longitudinal tensile modulus sufficiently greater than the shear modulus of the shear layer so that when under load the ground contacting portion of the tire deforms to a flat contact region through shear strain in the shear layer while maintaining constant the length of the membranes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2002Publication date: July 3, 2003Inventors: Ronald Hobart Thompson, Timothy B. Rhyne, Kenneth W. Demino, Steven M. Cron
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Publication number: 20020129883Abstract: A tire includes a tread region, a rim region, and a further region between the tread region and the rim region. The further region may include a foamed rubber. The foamed rubber may be one of cellular rubber or closed cell cellular rubber. The tire having further regions made of closed cell cellular rubber may be made as an integral solid rubber tire in a mold, such as a split mold in a one-step process. The tire may likewise be made in a multi-step process by molding each of the tread, rim, and further regions as distinct radial layers in separate molds and bonding the three separate radial layers together to form a tire having the desired characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2002Publication date: September 19, 2002Inventor: Bernard J. O'Coin
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Patent number: 5388623Abstract: A pair of roller skis 300 each constituted by attaching elastic wheels 302 to a boot-placing plate 301 in the front thereof and at the back thereof. The elastic wheels 302 each comprises a wheel supporting means having a circular rim part on the outer periphery and a tire part mounted on the circular rim part of the wheel supporting means and being elastically deformable in the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the wheel. Each elastic wheel 302 enables the running direction thereof to be simply changed with the wheel shaft kept in the same direction, and utilization of the features permits a skier to operate the roller skis with a feeling similar to that afforded by conventional snow skis.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1993Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Homma Science CorporationInventors: Akira Homma, Susumu Homma, Hiroshi Sato, Hisao Hiroi
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Patent number: 5313994Abstract: A wheel and solid rubber tire comprising a circular mounting disk having an axis perpendicular through the center of the circular disk. A wheel rim is rigidly affixed circumferentially around the mounting disk and has a cylindrical surface extending from one end of the rim to another and, axially aligned about the axis of the mounting disk. Multiple angled cross ribs having top and bottom edges rigidly affixed at the bottom edges to the cylindrical surface of the wheel rim substantially continuously thereacross at an angle from one end of the rim to the other and evenly spaced circumferentially therearound. One or more base layers of even thickness rubber are bonded to the cylindrical surface interposed between the angled cross ribs, and multiple additional layers of even thickness rubber are bonded to the one or more base layers with each additional layer bonded to the next so that a solid rubber tire is formed which is directly bonded to the wheel rim.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1992Date of Patent: May 24, 1994Assignee: Southeast Tire CompanyInventors: Giles A. Hill, III, Giles A. Hill, Jr., Duane S. Birdsong
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Patent number: 4399851Abstract: The running characteristics of a tire for a wheel are improved to provide a more quiet run, by attaching to an inner and/or outer surface of the tire vibration absorbing elements. Vibration absorbing elements may even be inserted into the tire material itself. The vibration absorbing elements are secured to the tire surface in a force and moment or torque transmitting manner by vulcanization or by a suitable adhesive. A strap may hold the individual absorbing elements together or the elements may form integral parts of the strap which is secured to the tire surface, for example, by a rubber vulcanizing operation. The vibration absorber elements may be secured to an inner tube instead of to the tire.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1981Date of Patent: August 23, 1983Assignee: Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter HaftungInventor: Oskar Bschorr
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Patent number: 4051883Abstract: A puncture-proof vehicle tire mounted on a multi-part felly, wherein the tire foot and the tread are connected by cushioning axial and radial reinforcing parts, formed by axial cut-outs which are staggered in relation to one another and are optionally subdivided by crosspieces. The cut-outs are preferably arranged in such a way that the tire consists of opposed segments, wherein the tire foot and the tread are connected by an optionally asymmetrical cushioning section, which is oriented alternately in the consecutive segments towards one felly edge or the other.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1975Date of Patent: October 4, 1977Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Jakob Ippen, Friedel Stuttgen
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Patent number: 4043603Abstract: A vehicle wheel assembly for a toy vehicle including a substantially hollow tire portion including two structurally identical mating shells made of a relatively rigid plastic material, such as, polypropylene, polyethylene, or polystyrene, wherein the shells are mated along the centerline of the tire portion, a wheel portion for receiving the tire portion, and a retainer lip extending radially inwardly from each of the mating shells to frictionally engage the wheel portion and retain the shells in mating engagement on the wheel portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1976Date of Patent: August 23, 1977Assignee: AMT CorporationInventors: Henry F. Bergmann, Bernard J. Oswald
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Patent number: 4037635Abstract: A puncture proof vehicle tire comprising two symmetrical halves mounted on a divided felly, wherein the tread and the foot of each tire half are connected by a resilient, reinforcing connecting portion which comprises a plurality of supporting members having been formed by axial cut-outs. It is preferred to arrange the axial cut-outs in such a way, that the supporting members of the connecting portion are segment-like and alternately arranged in opposite directions and thus in successive segments are orientated alternately towards the felly edge and the felly center.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1975Date of Patent: July 26, 1977Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Jakob Ippen, Friedel Stuttgen
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Patent number: 3957101Abstract: A punctureproof non-pneumatic vehicle tire comprising two halves applied on a felly which is subdivided into two parts by a metal or plastic ring. The two symmetrical halves of the tire are built up of segments each of which consists of the tread, the foot, supported by a wire core, and a connecting part. This connecting part is curved and asymmetrically arranged so that the parts in adjacent segments are alternately directed towards the middle of the felly and the edge of the felly. The connecting parts substantially reduce the total mass of the tire and constitute the actual cushioning element.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1975Date of Patent: May 18, 1976Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Jakob Ippen, Friedel Stuttgen