With Application Of Plural Sequential Pressures Patents (Class 156/103)
  • Patent number: 4398979
    Abstract: This invention involves a method of using deairing rings comprising flexible channel members of a novel construction around the periphery of an assembly of glass and flexible plastic sheets during its lamination and the construction of said novel deairing rings. The deairing rings are readily applied to and removed from the assemblies to be laminated and are so constructed as to facilitate the lamination of large windows, particularly those having sharp corners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1983
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: William P. Cathers, John S. Ferretti
  • Patent number: 4364786
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing multi-layer laminates of glass and plastic of the type subject to nonsymmetrical thermal shear stress, such as flat or curved glass-plastic laminates or curved glass-plastic-glass sandwiches. Use of difunctional silane-treated glass and an aliphatic polyether polyurethane interlayer allows curing at temperatures low enough to minimize shear stresses which tend to cause delamination or shattering of the thin layer of glass in the finished part. The interlayer of aliphatic polyether polyurethane can be replaced by cured-in-place polyurethane having a polyether backbone, allowing processing at even lower temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1982
    Assignee: Advanced Glass Systems Corp.
    Inventors: W. Novis Smith, Jr., Nelson P. Bolton
  • Patent number: 4277294
    Abstract: Fabricating a panel comprising a rigid mounting frame surrounding a laminated transparency having a metal reinforcing insert embedded therein in such a manner that the insert is parallel to the outer major surface of the transparency after its fabrication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1981
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Dee R. Orcutt
  • Patent number: 4175162
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a laminated, light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising at least one solid layer of intumescent material sandwiched between two structural plies without the use of a sheet of plastic material to effect the bonding, comprising the steps of forming a stratum from an intumescent material assembling the stratum and a first structural ply to an inorganic face of a pane comprising a second structural ply so that the stratum is in contact with the inorganic face and sandwiched between the structural plies, enveloping at least the edges of the sandwich assembly in such manner as to define a space around the edges in which sub-atmospheric pressure can be created for subjecting the inter-ply space to suction at the edges, and subjecting the sandwich assembly to a treatment in which at least one of the main external faces of the sandwich assembly is exposed to sub-atmospheric environmental pressure while the sandwich assembly is exposed to heat in a treatment chamber and the inter-ply s
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1979
    Assignee: BFG Glassgroup
    Inventors: Marcel De Boel, Pol Baudin, Michel Wasterlain, Pierre Collignon
  • Patent number: 4174241
    Abstract: The present invention relates to simultaneous press polishing and lamination of laminated plastic transparencies such as are used in aircraft as aircraft windshields or aircraft canopies. The present invention is especially useful to minimize deviations from surface smoothness of the all plastic laminates due to the entrapment of air that form air pockets within a flexible evacuating bag within which an assembly to be press polished and laminated is inserted during its fabrication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1979
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul A. Rockar, Melvin K. Law, Thomas W. Hawk
  • Patent number: 4124367
    Abstract: A method of fabricating bent laminated safety glass windshields having at least one hole through the entire thickness thereof adjacent to but spaced entirely from the marginal edge thereof is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1978
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas J. Reese, James R. Mortimer, Melvin W. Tobin, W. Robert Gray, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4080501
    Abstract: Melamine phosphate having hydrogen bonded thereto from about 0.5 to about 1.5 moles of phosphoric acid per mole of melamine phosphate, particleboard containing said melamine phosphate material and processes for the production thereof, are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1973
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1978
    Assignee: American Cyanamid Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey Donald Leman, Allan James Robertson
  • Patent number: 3993520
    Abstract: An apparatus for repairing windshields and the method for using the apparatus wherein a liquid, curable resin material is forced into cracks in the windshield, using an apparatus mounted directly to the windshield, and which provides a high injection pressure and subsequently a vacuum so that the crack is completely filled, and air bubbles are removed from the filling resin during the time the resin cures. The apparatus in one form includes a disposable, simple-to-make injector that seals positively around the opening of the crack so that the resin is forced into place, and by reversing the injector, a suitable vacuum can be applied to the injected resin for removal of air bubbles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1976
    Assignee: Frank D. Werner
    Inventors: Frank D. Werner, Robert W. Wiele