Abstract: A method for efficiently producing a stiffened hollow structure from a first skin member, a second skin member and a stiffener each made of a fiber-reinforced composite with reduced steps, the stiffened hollow structure comprising a hollow skin portion and a stiffening portion for strengthening the hollow skin portion from the inside. The method comprises the steps of: (1) disposing the first skin member and the second skin member on the stiffener, an adhesive being provided between the stiffener and each of the first skin member and the second skin member; (2) placing a band on the outer surface of the first skin member and the second skin member; and (3) setting the adhesive while tightening the band and applying a tensile force to the first skin member and the second skin member.

Abstract: A unitary amorphous metal magnetic component for an axial flux electric machine such as a motor or generator is formed from a spirally wound annular cylinder of ferromagnetic amorphous metal strips. The cylinder is adhesively bonded and provided with a plurality of slots formed in one of the annular faces of the cylinder and extending from the inner diameter to the outer diameter of the cylinder. The component is preferably employed in constructing a high efficiency, axial flux electric motor. When operated at an excitation frequency “f” to a peak induction level Bmax the unitary amorphous metal magnetic component has a core-loss less than “L” wherein L is given by the formula L=0.0074 f (Bmax)1.3+0.000282 f1.5 (Bmax)2.4, the core loss, excitation frequency and peak induction level being measured in watts per kilogram, hertz, and teslas, respectively.

Abstract: A method for making a hockey stick shaft by a double pressing process, and an apparatus for making the same. The double pressing process consists of pulling resin soaked rovings through heated mold cavities. A core is inserted between upper and lower rovings, the press is closed, and upper and lower laminates are molded on simultaneously, using heat and pressure. The hockey stick shaft made therefrom has two opposite surfaces, each of the surfaces being provided with a fiberglass roving reinforcement along each opposite edge and a graphite roving reinforcement fiber between the two fiberglass roving means.

Abstract: An application apparatus 10 is provided with an object supporting section 16 including a support surface 14 for supporting an object 12 while allowing a free rolling of the object; a tape carrying section 22 for rotatably carrying, in a roll form, a double-coated pressure sensitive adhesive tape 20 with a release paper 18 attached to one side of the tape; a tape laying section 24 for holding the double-coated pressure sensitive adhesive tape 20 with the release paper, fed in a strip form from the tape carrying section 22, in a condition where the tape is laid on the support surface 14 of the object supporting section 16 with an adhesive surface 20a of the tape to which the release paper 18 is not attached facing outward; and a tape cutting section 26 provided between the object supporting section 16 and the tape carrying section 22 for acting on the double-coated pressure sensitive adhesive tape 20 with the release paper, held on the support surface 14 by the tape laying section 24, so as to cut only the doub

Abstract: To provide an epoxy resin composition suitable as a matrix resin for fiber reinforcement, and a yarn prepreg suitable in unwindability, excellent in higher processability due to drapability, high in the tensile strength of the epoxy resin composition after curing, and high in efficiency of the strength of reinforcing fibers. A yarn prepreg, satisfying the following formulae (1) to (3): 50≦Wf≦80  (1) 20,000≦F≦100,000  (2) F/8,000≦d≦F/2,400  (3) where Wf is the content by weight of the fiber bundle (%), F is the number of filaments in the fiber bundle and d is the width of the prepreg (mm).

Abstract: A method of making a roll of adhesive tape that comprises providing a length of tape having a leading end, a trailing end, a first side, and a second side opposite the first side, wherein the second side of the tape is at least partially covered with pressure sensitive adhesive and providing a tab having first and second opposite ends having a length between them, a first side, and a second side, wherein at least a portion of the second side of the tab is covered with pressure sensitive adhesive. The method further comprises advancing the length of tape along a tape path, positioning the leading tape end about a central tape roll axis, and circumferentially winding the length of tape about the axis until a penultimate tape layer having a circumference is wound.

Abstract: A sheet slitter winder that uses a sheet slitter to slit a wide sheet into a plurality of sheets of predetermined width, and winders to wind the slit sheets onto winding cores. Touch rollers contact the winding rolls. Temporary sheet-holding means have a sheet-retaining plate that can be contacted with and separated from the touch rollers and can temporarily hold a slit sheet against an outside peripheral surface of a touch roller at a point upstream of a point of contact between a touch roller and a roll. Cutting means are used to cut widthwise across the slit sheets thus held in place.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a filter element in which an undesired fluid flow path through the filter element is blocked. The present invention is also directed to a method for producing such a filter element. In embodiments of the invention, the filter element may be a spiral wound filter element with a filter membrane. The desired flow path through the filter membrane may be through the lateral surface of the filter membrane, while an undesirable flow path may begin at a point on the cross-sectional face of the filter membrane. To prevent fluid from entering the filter membrane through the cross-sectional face, the pores of the filter membrane near the cross-sectional area may be sealed, for example, by filling the pores with a substance, such as a polymer.

Abstract: A blown micro-fiber filtration unit having multiple overlapping layers of fibrous material and an active material applied over said layers. The fibrous material layers being fused together.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing easily portable and multi-layered adhesive tape roll is described. The flat piece of easily portable and multi-layered adhesive tape is formed by compressing the adhesive tape roll having circular shape or other shapes. The adhesive tape roll is compressed and cohered during the compressing step. A stiff interfacial layer, for example, having adhesion by adhering two innermost adhesive surfaces, by providing a stronger adhesion material, by inserting a stiff and solid material, or a stiff and solid material coated with a strong adhesion material, is applied to the symmetry plane of the adhesive tape during the compressing step. The preferential material of the high adhesion material is a cyanoacrylate adhesive or an epoxy adhesive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an absorbent product, such as a diaper or an incontinence garment, having a longitudinal and a lateral direction, comprising a back sheet, being distal from the body of the wearer in use of the garment, and a top sheet, being proximal to the body of the wearer in use of the garment, said product having a front part, a rear part and a crotch part lying between the front and rear parts, the product further comprising an absorbent structure, between the top and back sheet, extending longitudinally from the front part to the rear part, characterized in that the absorbent structure comprises at least two separate absorbent cores, whereby at least one first absorbent core extends longitudinally from the front to the rear part, and at least one second absorbent core is disposed in the front part or in the rear part. In this way, a great manufacturing flexibility is introduced, and the storage capacity of the second absorbent core can be fully used.

Abstract: A method for forming an absorbent article having an absorbent pad assembly with an outer fluid-contacting surface including discrete portions of different absorbency is provided. At least first and second absorbent pad materials are helically wound adjacently about a shaft member whereby at least a portion of each of the first and second absorbent pad materials includes an outer surface exposed portion.

Abstract: The wheel hub of a bicycle is made of a single part of structural fibre based material, typically carbon fibre material, after reticulation in a mould which exploits the expansion of a core to obtain the application of a radial pressure to the tubular body consisting of layers of structural fibre based fabric.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying adhesive transfer tape, including an adhesive tape transfer roll holding an adhesive transfer tape, a roll locking cylinder wherein the roll locking cylinder stops the adhesive tape transfer roll from rolling, stopping the transfer of the adhesive transfer tape, and where the locking cylinder further holds the adhesive transfer tape roll for a predetermined time after the completion of the tape transfer such that internal stresses are dissipated. The apparatus and method may further include a piston that raises the adhesive transfer tape at the same time as the roll locking cylinder stops the adhesive tape transfer roll stops rolling.

Abstract: A leaf spring, in particular for automotive suspensions, wherein a central core, e.g. of varying thickness, made of a polymer material having predetermined mechanical characteristics and no reinforcing fibers, is covered on two opposite work surfaces with respective laminates, e.g. of constant thickness, made of composite material. The central core has a longitudinal axis substantially coincident with a neutral axis of the leaf spring; and a predetermined number of transverse holes, by which to fasten the leaf spring to respective mechanical members, are formed through the central core, at the longitudinal axis, without affecting the laminates of composite material.

Abstract: A sheet winding apparatus or a heat transfer recording sheet providing apparatus including the sheet winding apparatus, the sheet winding apparatus formed of a plurality of sheet winding devices arranged in multiple steps in a vertical direction. Each of the sheet winding devices includes (1) a plurality of holding/rotating devices, (2) a sticking apparatus for sticking adhesive around a number of outer peripheral portions of an unused roll shaft held by one of the holding/rotating devices, arranged in the direction of the unused roll shaft, and (3) a press roll that presses a sheet against an outer periphery of a roll shaft held by the holding/rotating device during the entire time that the sheet is wound around the roll shaft.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a rim preform or rim-element having an axis of revolution by the placing on a preforming matrix pre-assembled fibers along two orientations defining deformable meshes. A winding of a strip of fibers is fastened on a circumference of the preforming matrix with asymmetrical orientation of the fibers, whereupon it is applied progressively until covering the entire surface of the preforming matrix by subjecting it to tensions of substantially circumferential orientation.

Abstract: A composite member having increased resistance to delamination includes a reinforcing wrap of fiber-matrix composite material which is encircled about the member so that the edge surfaces of the member are covered by the wrap. The wrap includes fibers which are oriented from about −60° to about +60° relative to the direction along which the reinforcing wrap is wrapped about the member. The fibers of the reinforcing wrap impart increased third-axis or Z-direction strength at the edges of the member where interlaminar tensile stresses are greatest.

Abstract: The method of this invention concerns bonding side-to-side glass or plastic building blocks to obtain decorative and/or functional modular sub-assemblies, walls, panels, floors, windows, skylights, etc., using flexible, light-weight, elongated, adhesive tape strips to adhesively bond together at least portions of complementary block side surfaces to construct multi-tier building block units.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a flat adhesive tape comprises: providing a stiff interfacial sheet having a flat and solid form; surrounding the stiff interfacial sheet with a plurality of adhesive layers so as to form a roll of the adhesive layers with the stiff interfacial sheet positioned on a symmetric plane of the roll; and compressing the roll to form the flat adhesive tape. The stiff interfacial sheet can have a length slightly longer than a half-length of an innermost circumference of the roll of the adhesive layers. A layer of high adhesion material containing uncured high cross-linking epoxy or uncured high cross-linking cyanoacrylate can be provided between the stiff interfacial sheet and the adhesive layers. After compressing the roll of the adhesive layers, the high adhesion material is cured to form the flat adhesive tape.

Abstract: The pressure vessel of the present invention comprises an inner shell capable of serving as a gas barrier and a pressure resistant outer shell provided to cover the inner shell, said outer shell being made of an FRP comprising reinforcing fibers and a resin and is 35 GPa or more in tensile modulus and 1.5% or more in tensile breaking strain. The present invention can provide a pressure vessel not only light in weight, but also excellent in retaining its internal pressure against repetitive impacts and also excellent in reliability. The process for producing a pressure vessel of the present invention comprises the step of forming a pressure resistant outer shell made of an FRP comprising reinforcing fibers and a resin and is 35 GPa or more in tensile modulus and 1.5% or more in tensile breaking strain, around an inner shell capable of serving as a gas barrier, by a filament winding method or a tape winding method.

Abstract: A composite laminated, generally cylindrical container for over-the-road transportation of liquids by truck is fabricated using a core of cellular thermoplastic expanded foam material, with an encapsulating layer adhered to each of the interior and exterior surfaces. The encapsulating layers of the cylindrical portion each utilize at least one layer of resin-impregnated unidirectional filament material, with the primary filaments extending in the longitudinal direction to provide bending strength, and a plurality of layers of spirally wound, resin-impregnated filaments to resist shear, torsion and external and internal pressure. The core and the encapsulating layers define a bonded sandwich type of construction. The container can be supported only at its forward and rearward ends during over-the-road transportation of liquids, like presently available stainless steel containers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a panel-shaped, evacuated and thermally insulating molded element which contains pressed and optionally hardened, microporous insulating material, wherein the insulating material is in one or more sheathed and evacuated layers, and the molded element has a surface with a lamellar structure, the lamellae being produced by elongate incisions into the surface and having a depth of 40 to 95% of the thickness of the molded element. The invention also relates to a method of insulation for curved surfaces with thermally insulating material, wherein the molded element is made to fit with the surface with a lamellar structure snugly against the curved surface, is fixed in position, and the vacuum is destroyed in at least one layer.

Abstract: Winding cores for the paper industry are restored by removing the metal tips from the ends of the core, trimming the core to eliminate the crimped end portions of the core, providing complementary male and female joint ends to the core, grinding the outer surface of the core to a constant outer diameter less than the industry standard outer diameter to accommodate a finishing layer. The cores with the complementary joints are pressed end to end to form a core master prior to its being ground and then picking up the core masters one by one and bringing them into proximity of a web of liner board material having a length which corresponds to the length of the core master and a width which corresponds to the circumference of the core, contacting the glue bearing liner board web with the core and rotating the core to wrap the web of liner board about the core to provide a finished restored core. The core master is then cut into suitable length winding cores.

Abstract: A heat conductor used by being disposed between a heat sink and electronic parts mounted on a printed circuit board. The heat conductor is layered by a heat conductive layer, made of silicone gel with alumina as a heat conductive filler dispersed therein, and a potentially adhesive layer. The potentially adhesive layer consists of a hot melt layer, with alumina as a heat conductive filler dispersed therein, and a heat resistant film, to facilitate formation of the hot melt layer, adhered to the heat conductive layer on one face of the heat resistant film. The heat conductor is set on the electronic parts so that the potentially adhesive layer abuts them, and is made to adhere to the electronic parts due to heating by means of reflow soldering to reach the phase change temperature of the adhesive.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a rim preform or rim-element having an axis of revolution by the placing on a preforming matrix pre-assembled fibers along two orientations defining deformable meshes. A winding of a strip of fibers is fastened on a circumference of the preforming matrix with asymmetrical orientation of the fibers, whereupon it is applied progressively until covering the entire surface of the preforming matrix by subjecting it to tensions of substantially circumferential orientation.

Abstract: Small compression type injection site in the form of a self-sealing septum-like member that is self-sealing for hypodermic needle punctures and the like and a method of manufacture. Compressive stresses are introduced into a stretched elastomeric rod, whereby the decreased diameter cross section is maintained by placing a wrapping around and about the stretched rod and adhesively sealing it thereto. Sliced cross-sectional pieces of the rod then provide injection sites to be incorporated into the wall of an implantable prosthesis as by bonding or the like.

Abstract: Methods for making linear acoustic antennas designed to be towed behind a boat, wherein open-cell foam cylinders (101) are opened lengthwise (103) and electroacoustic receiver modules (101) are placed therein. After closing the cylinders, they are arranged end-to-end and a series of layers of porous nonwoven material, reinforcing nets (111) and wiring cables are wound around the cylinder surfaces. Finally, a protective sheath is extruded onto the cylinders and their end portions are joined together. The manufacture of such antennas may thus be mechanised using cable technologies.

Abstract: A severing and spool assembly employs various weakening devices and techniques to provide a shear force along a narrow elongate portion of the web. One method involves scoring a paper web being spooled in a manner to provide for a controlled tearing along the scored web across its width. A portion of the web adjacent the origin of the score is attached to a take up spool using an adhesive flag member. The change in direction of the spool from roughly horizontal to nearly vertical places forces on the web sufficient to cause web tearing in a manner substantially following the score. High pressure air may be used to assist the vertical turn up action of the paper onto an empty spool.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus implements a method of joining two sheets of heat transfer paper into a single sheet almost twice as wide for use in heat transfer printing of extra wide cloth. The paper is withdrawn from source rolls and passed along first and second respective web paths with a very slight overlap between the papers. A glue station applies a speed controlled amount of glue to the overlap region of one paper and the edges of the paper are brought together in the desired overlapping relationship. The thus joined paper is passed through compression rollers and wound onto a resilient rewind roll. Edge sensors in each of the web paths maintain the overlap alignment of the paper paths and tension sensors in each of the paths maintain a desired level of tension. A video camera imaging system provides the operator with periodic video images of a magnified region of the overlap so that proper registration between the patterns on the respective papers can be maintained.

Abstract: A packaging container includes a holding container thermoformed from a multi-layer sheet made of a resin, a lid made of resin and adapted for sealing the holding container, and an exterior covering surrounding the exterior of the holding container and made of a non-metallic material having a hardness and a thermal insulating performance higher than those of the holding container. Since no metal is used in the packaging container, the packaging container can be easily crushed after being thrown away, and the collection of the packaging container can be made easier. Since the holding container and the lid are made of resin and the exterior covering is made of a non-metallic material, food in the packaging container can be directly heated by dielectric heating. According, the food can be heated to a sufficient temperature within a short time.

Abstract: A process for bundling and/or fixing of articles using an extensible plastic tape having a Young modulus of at least approximately 170 bars but less than 7,000 bars and an extensibility in longitudinal direction of at least approximately 150%, with a recovery of less than 50 percent after extension, at least portions of the length of the plastic tape being free of pressure sensitive adhesive. In the process a) the plastic tape is permanently stretched, the permanently stretched tape is arranged around the articles to be bundled and/or fixated, and the ends of the tape are bound together; or b) the plastic tape is permanently stretched, one of its ends is then fixed, and thereafter the permanently stretched plastic tape is arranged around the articles to be bundled and/or fixated, and the other of its ends is fixed; and/or c) one of the ends of the plastic tape is fixed, the plastic tape is permanently stretched and arranged around the articles to be bundled and/or fixated, and the other of its ends is fixed.

Abstract: In the production of electrically insulated coils which make up insulating layers, insulating material is wound around an electric conductor to form an insulating substrate, then impregnating varnish consisting of thermosetting resin is applied to the insulating substrate and hardened. In this electrically insulated coil production method, the impregnating varnish is made up of acid anhydride setting epoxy resin elements that include latent accelerators. These accelerators take more than 30 days to increase their initial viscosity by three times during storage at 25 degrees centigrade. After the insulating substrate is impregnated with the varnish, the substrate is heated at a temperature which will cause the impregnating varnish on the surface of the insulating substrate to lose its fluidity in under 30 minutes in order to preset the varnish.

Abstract: Self-reinforced composites of amorphous thermoplastic materials such as poly(methylmethacrylate), polycarbonate and polysulfone are made by melt-extruding and simultaneously drawing and cooling the material to produce fibers with longitudinally-oriented molecular chains, then arranging the fibers in a preform, such as a mat, rod, plate or other useful shape, in which adjacent fibers are in contact with each other, and thereafter heating the preform with fiber constraint to a temperature above the glass transition temperature and below the degradation temperature of the thermoplastic, and applying pressure, to soften and fuse together the outer surfaces of the fibers without completely eliminating the longitudinal orientation of the molecules within the fibers. Where the amorphous thermoplastic is poly(methylmethacrylate), the preform may be wrapped about the bone-implantable element of a joint prosthesis to provide a high-strength integrated mantle of connected, contracted, and oriented fibers.

Abstract: An insulating tape for the winding of an electric machine, in particular a rotary machine, may include an electric breakdown-resistant material, such as mica, of a support material, such as glass silk, and a thermoplastic adhesive for holding together the insulating tape. The adhesive may be a thermoplastic material having a continued use temperature at least one insulation class lower than the insulation class provided for the winding. The machine insulation has the required mechanical and electric stability after the winding insulation is impregnated with a hardenable resin.

Abstract: For forming a fine pattern of ferroelectric film without using a resist, a solution containing polyalkoxide having ferroelectric components, as a base part, and functional groups to be activated when exposed to electromagnetic waves or corpuscular beams is used as a pattern forming agent. The pattern form agent is coated onto a substrate, and then electromagnetic or corpuscular beams are radiated thereover to form crosslinks between molecules in the agent. After the crosslinks are cured, the portions devoid of any crosslink and hence uncured are removed using a solvent. Then the molecules associated with the crosslinks remaining on the substrate are then heated to form a ferroelectric crystal.

Abstract: A flexible, non-water absorbing insulation system is described for insulating articles exposed to relatively cold temperatures. This insulation system is especially adapted for insulating delivery or transfer hoses used with cryogenic liquid transfer operations. The insulating material is a thermoplastic sheet-like layer having gas-filled cells to which is attached or bonded to a metallized thermoplastic film. In one embodiment, the metallized thermoplastic material is bonded to the smooth side of the thermoplastic sheet-like material. In another embodiment, metallized thermoplastic material is bonded to both sides of the cell-containing thermoplastic material. The sheet-like insulating material is wrapped at least twice around the hose or article to be insulated. Slits may be cut in the insulating material to make the hose self draining whereby any condensed water can gravity drain once the temperature is above the freezing point of water.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for facilitating insulation of cryogenic devices such as piping, dewars, tanks, superconducting assemblies and the like. A sleeve having a generally circular cross-section and a diameter slightly larger than the cryogenic device is fabricated from a material preferably having low thermal emissivity and covered with the required thickness of insulation so that what the insulated sleeve with the device installed inside is placed into a housing or jacket the required heat leak from the device when in use is achieved.

Abstract: A double-sided differentially adhesive adhesive tape is applied to the winding core of a web processing machine, e.g. for producing light-sensitive photographic film, by a dispensing unit carried on a linearly movable support. In the unit, first and second tape applicator rollers are mounted for rotation on the support for engagement upon movement of the support to operative position with the core periphery at peripherally spaced apart points thereon, Tape extends from a supply roll to the first and then to the second roller for application of a winding thereof to the core upon rotation of the latter. The second roller is mounted on the support for limited independent movement after application of the tape winding to a position separated from the core and from the tape, such movement being in a direction generally tangential of the core periphery to avoid lifting the tape from the core.

Abstract: A process is provided for the production of a base board for printed wiring. The process involves the steps of wrapping a block inorganic continuous porous material with a cloth, impregnating the wrapped block inorganic continuous porous material with a thermosetting resin under reduced pressure, curing the thermosetting resin to form a composite material, and slicing the composite material into base boards having a thickness of 0.2 to 2 mm and a thickness allowance of .+-.5 .mu.

Abstract: An elongate transfer tape includes a water-resistant removable top and bottom liner with two adhesive strips, one water soluble, the other water resistant, side-by-side in a plane between the liners. Above the water resistant adhesive is a water absorbent pad that when forced against paper will weaken the paper by the forced expulsion of water from the pad. The paper will attach to the tape and be drawn to a collecting spool to which the tape is attached. The paper will break along its weakened portion. The pad is constructed to hold water against the centrifugal forces that derive from the rotating collecting spool to which it is attached via the water resistant adhesive.

Abstract: A permanent marking article for use with an elongate object, consisting of a strip of transparent polymeric film having an upper and a lower surface, at least a portion of the upper surface being imprintable, the polymeric film being fusible to itself with the passage of time, and remaining transparent even after fusion such that any marking placed on any portion of the article remains readable even if covered by one or more overwrapping portions of the strip.

Abstract: A method of water-proofing a connected portion of electric wires is disclosed which improves the efficiency of water-proofing and prevents the connected portion from becoming enlarged after working. An injector 10 filled with a water-proof insulation adhesion agent 11 is disposed above a tapping roll 7 of a known tape winder so that a nozzle 9 of the injector 10 is directed to the roll 7. A water-proof sheet 1 cut in a desired size is fed on the tapping roll 7. A predetermined amount of the adhesion agent is dropped on the sheet 1 from the nozzle 9 to form a deposit 2 of the adhesion agent. A supplementary sheet 4 made of a water-proof insulation material is applied to the connected portion 3 and then the connected portion 3 with the supplementary sheet 4 is put on the deposit 2 to form a sandwich type construction in which the portion 3 is disposed between the sheets 1 and 4. Then, the connected portion 3 is pushed down into a slot 8 of the tapping roll 7.

Abstract: Means for unitizing objects, e.g., packages, through the use of a stretchable, detackifiable, pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. In the preferred embodiment, the tape comprises a highly extensible, substantially non-recoverable backing bearing on at least one major surface thereof a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive. This tape has the dual capability of (1) being capable of being firmly bonded to a substrate and (2) being detackified after being stretched.

Abstract: This invention provides spiral-wound hollow fiber membrane fabric-containing cartridges and modules for separations and other phase contact applications, including tube sheets having improved solvent resistance and mechanical durability which are fabricated by extrusion of thermoplastic resins having particular defined characteristics, and methods for making the same.

Abstract: A method of producing a connecting tube that interconnects the shaft and the handle of a racket includes the steps of performing two foamed preforms which cooperatively form a foamed layer; placing the two foamed preforms around an internal impregnated fiber wall of the connecting tube; wrapping predetermined layers of impregnated fibers around the two preforms to form an external impregnated fiber wall; and heating the internal and external impregnated fiber walls and the preforms in a mold to allow the internal and external impregnated fiber walls and the preforms to connect integrally.

Abstract: A structural beam having a core with a multiplicity of wrappings therearound of shrinkable material, such wrappings being of greater mass than the core and in one embodiment having interlayers of fiber materials between the wrappings of shrinkable material.

Abstract: A method of making a pipe-like member such as a fishing rod and a golf club is disclosed. According to the method, a tape-like prepreg is formed by overlaying each other a first fiber layer comprised of fibers aligned along a longitudinal direction of the layer and a second fiber layer comprised of fibers aligned in a direction substantially normal to the fiber alignment direction of the first fiber layer. Then, the tape-like prepreg is wound about a mandrel with a turn of the prepreg being widthwise overlapped with an adjacent turn of the prepreg. Thereafter, the assembly is sintered.

Abstract: An elongated article is wrapped by forming thereon a winding of a strip of a flexible wrapping material (12) which has a first face (13) carrying first and second portions (13a, 13b) of a coating of an adhesive substance of a per se known kind which without the application of heat adheres strongly only to itself, the second face (15) being free from such adhesive substance, and by turning over a longitudinal edge portion of the strip which includes said first portion (13a) of the coating, as the strip is wound around the article, so as to bring it into face-to-face with the second portion (13b) of the coating on a previously formed turn of the winding.

Abstract: A magnetic marker serving to locate, trace, and identify an elongated hidden object, such as a buried utility pipe, duct, conduit, or fiber optic cable, is manufactured by applying magnetic material to a substrate that is elongated and by forming from the material a helical or twisted permanent magnet pattern extending along the length of the substrate. The magnetic material, which may be coextensive with the substrate or applied to a portion only of the substrate, may be formed as a strip coextruded with the substrate and magnetized in the direction of the width of the strip. Alternatively, magnetic material may be mixed with the material from which the substrate is extruded or may be coated on the substrate. A strip may also be preformed and applied to an elongated object as the object is buried, or the strip may form a separate warning tape that is buried with the object and that is provided with a desired magnetic signature by twisting the strip lengthwise as it is advanced for burial.