Abstract: A packing material for formation of a seal for a rotary or reciprocating shaft is disclosed wherein a core element is enveloped by a sheet of expanded graphite material. The core element is preferably formed of a wire mesh and solid graphite. The enveloping process is accomplished in such a manner as to wrap the core element with a self-lubricating surface material. The packing material of the present invention provides the advantages of graphite packings and metallic core packings.

Abstract: A metal pipe and method of forming the same with an integrally formed liner for use in corrosive and abrasive environments is disclosed. The liner is comprised of a relatively thick high density polyethylene which is thermally bonded to the metal pipe. An intermediate co-extruded polymer layer of ethylene acrylic acid and a polyethylene/ethylene acrylic acid blend is applied to the metal pipe facilitate thermal bonding. The intermediate layer is applied to the sheet metal in a pre-treatment process prior to roll forming ribs into the sheet metal. The polyethylene liner is applied after the ribs are formed To provide a smooth, hydraulically efficient surface which is resistent to the corrosive action of sulfuric acid and the like encountered in sanitary applications, as well as abrasion caused by the flow of water-born debris such as dirt and gravel as is encountered in culvert applications. Various means for further securing the polyethylene layer to the metal pipe surface are disclosed.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a perforated multiweb folded display product or insert having a width greater than the width of any single web forming a part thereof. The perforated multiweb product is also claimed. Gutterless joints are used to allow the display to lay flat when opened. Perforations allow the insert to be removably bound within a book or magazine. In some embodiments, displays having widths exceeding commercially available web widths are disclosed. In other embodiments, two or more webs are combined to yield web printed single or double magazine inserts or displays having an active viewing width in excess of 70 inches.

Abstract: A method of providing a sheet of loop material adapted to be cut into pieces to form loop portions for fasteners of the type comprising releasably engageable hook and loop portions, or to be incorporated into items such as disposable garments or diapers or into sheets of abrasives. The sheet of loop material includes a sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions and arcuate portions projecting in one direction away from the anchor portions, and a layer of thermoplastic backing material extruded onto the anchor portions to bond to the anchor portions and form at least a portion of a backing for the loop material. The thermoplastic backing material can also bond the sheet of fibers to a sheet of backing material.

Abstract: A magnet wire of modified cross-section is electrically insulated by adhering thereto an insulation tape which does not require a high temperature adherance step. The insulation tape has a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating which, prior to application to the magnet wire, is covered by a release strip. Just prior to application of the insulation tape to the magnet wire, the release strip is removed from the tape to uncover the adhesive coating and allow pressure-sensitive bonding of the insulation tape to the magnet wire.

Abstract: A sheet of coated abrasive material including a backing having abrasive on one surface and loops projecting from its other surface by which the sheet of coated abrasive material can be held by hooks on the support surface of a pad. The backing comprises a polymeric bonding layer defining its rear surface. The sheet of coated abrasive material comprises a nonwoven sheet of longitudinally oriented fibers having anchor portions bonded in the polymeric bonding layer at spaced bonding locations, and arcuate portions projecting from the rear surface of the backing between the bonding locations to provide the loops.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for securing an enlarged sheet-like fabric to a side face of a panel which is provided with edge frame elements having retaining channels extending therealong. Each retaining channel has a film or bead of a solid adhesive therein. An edge portion of the fabric is positioned to extend over the mouth of the groove, and is then folded over an inserting member which inserts the fabric edge portion into the groove. Substantially simultaneously the adhesive film or bead is heated, as by an induction heater, and the inserting member presses the folded fabric edge portion into the melted adhesive. This contact is maintained and the adhesive is subjected to cooling to effect resolidification thereof and fixed securement of the inserted fabric portion to the channel part. The insertion preferably involves an inserting device having a plurality of blade-like rollers which insert the fabric into the channel as the edge frame of the panel relatively moves longitudinally along the set of rollers.

Abstract: Composite laminated adhesive tape coiled endlessly in roll form, comprising a central tape and first and third fastening tapes each disposed at respective ends thereof, with the surface of said fastening tapes being provided, at least partly, with pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein in cross section the composite laminated adhesive tape coiled endlessly in roll form is folded in Z-form, with the top, slanted and bottom bars of the Z-shape being formed by separate first, second and third tape sections of first fastening tape, second central tape and third fastening tape, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding end securing tapes sequentially feeds a plurality of end securing tapes into an end securing apparatus which simultaneously carries out end securing operations on a plurality of products. The apparatus for feeding end securing tapes comprises a wind-up device for winding up an adhesive tape, which has a non-adhesive surface at a side end. A cutting device cuts the adhesive tape, which has been wound up around the wind-up device, into a predetermined size, and thereby forms a plurality of end securing tapes. A transfer device receives the end securing tapes, which have been formed by the cutting device, from the wind-up device, and transfers the received end securing tapes. A conveyance device receives the plurality of the end securing tapes at predetermined intervals from the transfer device, and conveys the plurality of the end securing tapes, which have been arrayed at the predetermined intervals, into the end securing apparatus.

Abstract: An elongated article is wrapped by forming thereon a winding of a strip of a flexible wrapping material (12) which has a first face (13) carrying first and second portions (13a, 13b) of a coating of an adhesive substance of a per se known kind which without the application of heat adheres strongly only to itself, the second face (15) being free from such adhesive substance, and by turning over a longitudinal edge portion of the strip which includes said first portion (13a) of the coating, as the strip is wound around the article, so as to bring it into face-to-face with the second portion (13b) of the coating on a previously formed turn of the winding.

Abstract: Method for forming a laminate and a product formed therefrom. A thin layer of oil is applied to a facing surface of at least one of a plurality of adjacent sheets and a wax is applied along the longitudinal edges of a facing surface of at least one of the sheets. The sheets are combined into a laminate by being passed between a pair of rollers which apply sufficient pressure to remove excess oil from between the facing surfaces and to spread the wax thereby forming a continuous seal along the longitudinal edges of the laminate. Air between the facing surfaces is displaced by the oil and the wax forms the seal to prevent reentry of the air and seepage of the oil along the longitudinal edges of the laminate. The laminate is tightly held together to permit handling or fabrication without delamination.

Abstract: In a molding for use with an automobile comprising an elongated, self-supporting metal strip folded along longitudinal edges thereof to form a structure with a defined height component, a finishing film bonded to the metal strip so as to cover an outwardly disposed surface thereof and the folded edges, and resilient seal members bonded to the folded edges, an end structure is formed by cutting away the folded edges of adjacent opposite lateral ends of the molding, folding the metal strip and finishing film inwardly at each of the opposite lateral ends to form closed end portions having substantially the defined height component, and bonding an end resilient seal member to each of the closed end portions, the end seal members continuing the resilient seal members.

Abstract: Inner members formed by attaching absorbent cores to inner webs longitudinally thereof with predetermined spaces between the cores are folded on themselves along their center lines so that the cores partially lie on a first outer surface and partially lie on a second outer surface opposed to the first outer surface. A pair of continuous outer webs having widths to cover the first and second outer surfaces are provided with elastic members for leg-openings and waist-openings, and attached respectively to the first and second surfaces to form a continuous laminate. Successively the laminate is sealed and cut at predetermined areas, and individual disposable garments are produced.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing, on an automatic continuous basis, successive album pages of predetermined length and width each of which consists of a base sheet having a reinforcing tape bound thereto in overlapping relation with each edge thereof comprises a series of five stations: a tape preparing station, a sheet loading station, a glue station, a page assembly station and a cut-off station. In operation, one of two tapes has staple-like hinges applied thereto, both tapes are coated on one surface with glue, and both tapes advance to the assembling station to which successive sheets are fed lengthwise from the sheet loading station. In passing through the page assembling station, the tapes are folded and pressed into overlapping adhered relation with the side edges of the sheet to form a web consisting of a series of pages held together by intermediate pieces of the two tapes. The tapes, the successive sheets and the resulting web are drawn through the apparatus by a reciprocating carriage.

Abstract: The method ensures that the core of thermoplastic material of the product is completely enveloped by a continuous covering formed by at least one sheet of a flexible material. Equipment for carrying out the method comprises an extruder 7 for delivering the thermoplastic material in a pasty state and in the form of a rod 16-18 having a regular section, means 20 for unrolling under this rod a sheet 19 of a flexible material, means 34 and 41 for completely enveloping said rod with said flexible material, and means for pulling on said sheet of flexible material and conveying the rod to calendering rolls 43 and 44, and means 46 for forming and means 47 for cutting to the desired length said rod which is thus completely enveloped by said sheet of flexible material. This equipment is applicable to the manufacture of shapes and plates for in particular the packaging and transportation of products.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a pleated multi-layer bag, a tubular synthetic resinous film collapsed flatly, with each side edge of the film folded inwardly to form a pair of pleats extending along the side edge, is laid upon a length of an outer-layer bag material. The film and the bag material are transported while one of the pair of pleats at each side edge of the film is set upright to form an upstanding section. Subsequently, opposite side portions of the outer-layer bag material are folded back toward the tubular synthetic resinous film. The upstanding section is folded down toward the other pleat. A part of each of the opposite side portions is forced into a space between the upstanding section and the other pleat at a corresponding one of the opposite side edges of the tubular synthetic resinous film. The opposite side portions of the outer-layer bag material are folded over the tubular synthetic resinous film in such a manner that the opposite side portions extend along the outer surface of the film.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously pultruding non-linear reinforced thermoplastic composite articles are provided. A fiber reinforcing material impregnated with a thermoplastic material is pulled through a heated forming die whereby a deformable composite is produced. The defomable composite is moved transversely to the direction in which it passes through the heated forming die while being cooled to produce one or more angular bends therein.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the production of bobbins suitable for use in voice coils. A bobbin tape is gradually rolled into a cylindrical shape around a mandrel having a circular cross-section while feeding the bobbin tape along the longitudinal axis of the mandrel, whereby both longitudinal edges of the bobbin tape are brought into an opposing relationship. Plural shape-retaining tapes are caused to adhere on the thus-rolled bobbin tape at intervals equal to the length of each of the bobbins without covering coil-winding portions, so that both longitudinal edges of the bobbin tape are maintained in the opposing relationship. The resultant bobbin tape is then cut at intervals equal to the length of each of the bobbins from the leading end of the bobbin tape while leaving at least one shape-retaining tape on the side of the trailing end of the bobbin tape. The cutting may also be performed at intervals equal to the total length of plural ones of the bobbins to provide continuous bobbin stocks.

Abstract: A surface layer is applied to an elongated, deformable hollow profile. The profile originally has at least one wall portion which is curved as seen in cross section. The profile is advanced to a device for applying the surface layer and pressed so as to deform the curved wall portion into a shape which, as seen in cross section, is substantially straight. The surface layer is applied to this wall portion while it is in the substantially straight shape, and the profile is then at least substantially returned to its original shape.

Abstract: A moving web is folded at predetermined lengths at its opposite side portions so that the opposite side portions are opposed to each other at a predetermined angle with its central portion. Then part of each of the opposite folded portions is outwardly folded. These foldings occur so that a first folding line and a second folding line being opposed to each other at each side of the web include portions in non-parallel relationship. Elastic bands are affixed onto the web along the second opposite folded portions longitudinally and substantially in parallel to each other. When the web is flattened from the folded condition, the paired elastic band affixed onto the web at its oppsite sides each has a diagonal orientation symmetrically with respect to the direction in which the web moves.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a method for making wearable articles such as disposable diapers, disposable diaper covers or the like, more particularly, a method for formation of side flaps provided with elastic members for a desired fitness around the wearer's legs. This method comprises steps of forming a main body of the article having first side flaps extending outwards from opposite sides thereof, forming second side flaps separately of the main body, providing the second side flaps along the respective one side edges with elastic members, and joining the second side flaps along the respective other side edges and longitudinally opposite ends thereof to the top surfaces of the respective first side flaps so that the respective one side edges of the second side flaps along which the respective elastic members are disposed are directed outwards.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for joining films by heat sealing, where these films are in rolls (9) and in particular a few microns thick. In a first stage, this process consists in spreading out a first film (1) on an assembly table (5) while hemming one of its longitudinal edges with a junction tape (3) and a positioning tape (4) sealed on that side of the junction tape (4) which is opposite the film. Once the desired film length has been reached, the film is transversely cut off and the positioning tape (4) then is used to handle this first film (1) and to assure its alignment with a segment of the film (2) packed on the roll (9). The second joining stage then consists in spreading out the film (2) on the table (5) while sealing a longitudinal edge of said film (2) to the outer side of the junction tape (3) following separation of the positioning tape (4) from this junction tape (3).

Abstract: Method and apparatus for encasing drainage pipes, using fibrous or particulate loose filler material guided onto the drainage pipe by means of a hollow screw and held there with a permeable envelope material preferably wound round with a filament. The pitch or number of threads on the screw, the height thereof and the speed at which the screw rotates determine the amount of filler material applied to the drainage pipe per unit of area. The apparatus comprises a machine consisting of a guide tube carrying an internal hollow screw, the drainage pipe being guided in the interior of the screw, the encasing envelope material being placed externally upon the said guide tube and preferably being wound around with a filament at the end of the screw.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a fillet to fill a void between two L-shaped structural members which reinforce a composite material skin. A leg of one of the structural members is placed against a leg of the other member, with the second legs of the two members extending outwardly from the adjacent legs. The void is formed between the adjacent rounded outer edges between the legs of each of the members. The apparatus measures the radii of curvature of each of the rounded edges along the length of the member, stores the radii data in an electronic memory, and calculates the area of the void as a function of length along the member. The apparatus then controls a knife to trim an edge from a composite tape so that the trimmed tape has a cross-sectional area equal to the area of the void. The apparatus then forms the fillet from the trimmed tape.

Abstract: In the making of an electrical cable, a metal shield is formed by wrapping metal strip around a cable core with longitudinal edges of the strip overlapping. The strip is corrugated with the corrugations nesting in the overlapped regions. A shield gap filler is provided by extruding a heated molten plastics material and directing it between the overlapped regions. Upon cooling, the filler hardens and bonds the edges together. A cable jacket is extruded around the shield.

Abstract: An optical cable having a bore in which is loosely housed two helically extending optical fibre ribbons and which is filled with a greasy water-impermeable medium is manufactured by feeding four flexible cords of electrically insulating material into circumferentially spaced, longitudinally extending grooves in the outer surface of a stationary rigid tubular elongate guide of circular cross-section, helically lapping two optical fibre ribbons around the guide and the flexible cords so that the cords support the helically lapped ribbons, applying longitudinally to and transversely folding around the guide and the optical fibre ribbon a flexible strip of electrically insulating material to form a tube, introducing water-impermeable medium in a liquid or semi-liquid state through a bore in the guide and into the tube and extruding around the tube a sheath of electrically insulating material.

Abstract: Method for (1) extrusion coating flexible, tubular-shaped articles without producing fragile edges or weakened areas in the coating or in the material of the article and to coated articles manufactured thereby; (2) method for extrusion coating and laminating tubular-shaped articles; and (3) flexible, multilayer articles of flat or tubular shape composed of a plurality of layers of plastic fabric or other material laminated together by one or more intermediate, fully embedded barrier layers. The method comprises covering the surface of the flexible, tubular-shaped article in at least three contiguous sections around the circumference of the article to provide a substantially continuous covering without weakened areas through which leakage can occur.

Abstract: This invention pertains to gauge apparatus for measuring liquid levels comprising an elongated electrical sensor adapted to be arranged in upright position while immersed so constructed as to have an electrical resistance which may be varied. The sensor is fabricated by providing a rigid elongated support and securing an elongated array of resistors thereto. A flexible layer of conductive material is then applied to the surface of a sheet of flexible insulated material after which the sheet is secured to the support with the conductive material facing the resistors. After the sheet is secured to the support, it is heated, whereby the sheet will return to a position in spaced relation from the resistors. Further, an elongated planar magnet is secured to the rigid support on the side facing the sheet. The magnet is polarized such that the surface facing the sheet has elongated contiguous opposite poles joined along a straight line. The array of resistors is mounted on the magnet surface.

Abstract: An applicator for tampons has a sleeve for the tampon and for a portion of a reciprocable pusher which can expel the tampon by causing the latter to flex outwardly a set of domed petals at the front end of the sleeve. The sleeve is formed by advancing a strip of degradable material longitudinally, by forming spaced-apart portions of the strip with transversely extending rows of hourglass-shaped webs, by converting the strip into a tubular envelope with a seam extending in parallelism with the axis of the envelope, by severing the envelope across the rows of webs so that the envelope yields a series of tubes each having a circumferentially extending set of petals (halves of webs) at each of its ends, and by cutting each tube midway between its ends to form shorter tubes (sleeves) each of which has a set of petals at one end. The petals are thereupon domed to close the respective ends of the sleeves and the other ends of the sleeves are formed with indentations which center the respective pushers.

Abstract: A continuous rod of a product such as a cigarette filter material is coated with a treating liquid by being passed axially through a cylindrical applicator zone comprising a permeable cylindrical wall, the cylindrical wall being concentrically enclosed within a reservoir and manifold zone connected to a source of liquid. The feed supply for the liquid additive can be pressurized and/or heated, so that application of the additive can be in either liquid or vapor form. The process and apparatus of this invention may be used alone or in conjunction with prior art homogeneous applicators and processes.When used to apply a plasticizer to a rod of continuous filament tow, e.g. for use in producing cigarette filters, annular regions of varying concentrations of the plasticizer are produced in the rod. A relatively dense region of plasticized fiber can be produced on the outside of the filter. Filter rods having wrapping paper uniformly adhered about the periphery of the rod can be produced.

Abstract: A metallic closure for a cylindrical, rectangular or square container comprising a central panel which has a portion thereof adapted for attaching the closure to the end of a container to close the end. The panel has an opening therein and the portion of the metal adjacent the opening is rolled so that the end thereof engages under the inner surface of the panel in a smooth roll such that the free edge is not directly exposed to the contents in the container on which the closure is placed. A composite panel including a layer of plastic is bonded to the central panel and the outer surface of the central panel by heat fusion of plastic. The composite panel includes a tab that is formed integrally thereof and initially is folded back upon itself bringing the surfaces of the tab which bear the plastic into contact so that the two portions of the tab are bonded to one another to provide a double strength tab.

Abstract: A visible file pocket (100) having a laminar central web (101) and front and back, lower and upper pocket tips (102-105) for receiving the lower and upper edges of documents to be supported thereon and wherein the upper edge (108) of the file pocket (100) is provided with a transversely extending hinge pin receiving bore (109) adapted to receive a hinge pin (110) and laterally projecting hinge elements (112).

Abstract: Absorbent pad of triple thickness in the between-the-legs zone (7) and of single thickness in the lateral parts of the end zones (5,6), formed from a rectangular piece of absorbent material comprising incisions in the end zones and subjected to a double folding around longitudinal lines connecting between them the incisions of the two end zones.

Abstract: An improved method and related apparatus are provided for making convertible top for automobiles and the like, wherein top deck and side quarter panels of fabric-based material cooperatively form rain gutters extending along the opposite sides of the top deck panel. The top deck and each side quarter panel for a convertible top are initially sewn together in overlying relation near one side margin whereupon the side margin is folded over with the side quarter panel folded back upon itself to define a pair of directly overlying side edge strips. This folded side margin is advanced through a folding fixture adapted to insert an elongated rod substantially into the base of the fold between the side edge strips of the side quarter panel. An adhesive material is applied between the side edge strips which are then pressed together to obtain a secure bond therebetween and to lock the rod in place.

Abstract: A weather strip for a vehicle has a channel-shaped base portion having a U-shaped cross section and provided with retaining lips for retaining a flange of a vehicle body, a seal portion integrally projecting from an outer surface of the base portion, and a core member made of synthetic resin and having a U-shaped cross section, which is embedded in the channel-shaped base portion. The method for producing such a weather strip as described above includes the steps of extruding a strip-shaped thermoplastic synthetic resin sheet having stress concentrating portions which are broken when bending stress is applied thereto, with rubber material to obtain an extruded body, heating the obtained extruded body for curing the rubber material thereof, applying bending stress to the cured extruded body for separating the core member in the stress concentrating portion and bending the separated core member with the rubber material to have a U-shaped cross section.

Abstract: A composite tape primarily for use in transformer winding as an electric screen and having a backing layer of Melinex plastics tape (112) folded around a metal foil strip of copper (110), and a strip of adhesive PVC tape (114) applied to the folded round edges, is formed by a machine having a braked spool (48) of PVC tape (52) which is fed around a roller (36) with a copper foil strip (58) from a braked second spool (56), sandwiched between the tape (52) and the roller (36), and guide rollers (40, 42) which turn in the outermost edges of the tape (52) to overlie the foil (58), whereafter adhesive tape (66) from a braked third spool is applied to the overlapping edges of the tape (52) by a roller (68) and the composite tape is fed through an outlet roller guide (74).

Abstract: A traversed package is formed from a tape which is slit from a laminate composed of a metallic foil layer and a dielectric insulating layer of plastic film, with a longitudinal edge or edges thereof folded back against the surface of the tape. The packaged tape can be applied to twisting conductors in a cabling process either helically or longitudinally with the folded edge or edges preventing the foil layer from electrical contact with adjacent conductors or shields.

Abstract: A layer of padding is centered on a sheet of upholstery material. A rail is centered top down on the layer, and this feed assembly is moved continuously along a feed path by driven rotating rollers contacting the rail. The rail is forced by the roller toward a smooth slide face, which presses the sheet and layer against the rail top. The sheet slides along the smooth slide face. Smooth faced fences have inclined edges that progressively fold, pull taut, and then press the sheet toward the rail, compressing the layer. Guides with smooth faces and inclined edges fold the remaining sheet against the rail. The edges of the sheet are stapled or glued to the rail, producing a cap or padded rail with a taut, uniform upholstery covering. The staples or glue is inserted when the feed assembly has moved a desired distance along the feed path.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved waterproof quick match and apparatus and method of making same in which the loose fitting central core (fuse) covering is made of a plastic coated paper and heat sealed at the seams in a waterproof relationship.

Abstract: Disposable fitted sheets and method for making them. The sheets are formed without necessitating prior cutting by folding edges of the material and attaching the folded-over edges along diagonal lines associated with each corner. Elastic bands cooperate with each pocket to maintain the fit on the corners of the mattress. The bands are fastened in a stretched condition to the folded-over edges while the sheet is in a flat state. The process of the invention is particularly adapted to continuously forming such sheets which may be formed from a variety of inexpensive materials. Sheets of the invention are particularly useful in hospitals and nursing homes where frequent bedding changes may be needed.

Abstract: A file substrate of paper stock such as a file backer or file folder having a reinforced edge portion is disclosed. Such file substrate has at least one straight edge with a tear resistant plastic film secured either side of the substrate and about the straight edge. This film reinforces the substrate straight edge without significantly increasing the thickness thereof. A colored adhesive may be used for securing a clear reinforcing film to the folder. This provides a color band down a side of the folder to distinguish a group of files in a file system. Method and apparatus are disclosed for applying the reinforcing film to file folder blanks.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing elastic disposable diapers employing an oscillating fork means to V-fold longitudinally spaced portions of an adhesive equipped ribbon on itself to immobilize the adhesive in the spaced portions.

Abstract: A form fit disposable diaper has an absorbent pad folded intermediate the ends to provide increased absorbent material in the crotch and has water impervious side seal strips folded over the pad in the crotch to minimize leakage along the edges of the diaper and to prevent the absorbent pad from shifting. A quantity of water absorbent polymer is employed to enhance moisture absorbing capabilities. The side seal strips are desirably perforated to permit moisture strike through into the pad but prevent transfer of the polymer to the facing sheet and the skin of the diaper wearer.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for dispensing and applying copper foil to an edge and/or periphery of stained glass. The apparatus includes a horizontal base having a turntable, applicator platform, and dual adjustment applicator head mounted thereon. The applicator head includes a vertically adjustable foil support and a vertically adjustable guide bushing to permit the centered or uniformly offset application of the copper foil to the glass.

Abstract: A method for producing elastic disposable diapers, apparatus therefor and product therefrom which includes applying a continuous stripe of adhesive to stretched elastic ribbon, V-folding longitudinally spaced portions of the ribbon to immobilize the adhesive in the spaced portion, applying the intermediate flat portions of the stretched ribbon with exposed adhesive to a substrate, to form discrete diapers which have contractable portions therein.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for manufacturing a cable having a composite shield and armor sheath design is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of corrugating a laminated tape formed by bonding a plastic coated aluminum tape to a wider steel tape with one edge of the aluminum tape registering with one edge of the steel tape, forming the corrugated laminated tape around a cable core with the uncovered portion of the steel tape overlapping the registering edges of the laminated tape, and extruding an outer jacket of polyethylene over the corrugated laminated tape.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for making a laminate which is used to form a corrugated outer shield (60) of a sheath system (50) for a lightguide fiber cable (20). A strip (81) of a corrosion-resistant metallic material having a relatively high elongation, an oxide surface layer (65) and a relatively coarse outer surface is preheated to a temperature within a predetermined range. Afterwards, a composite adhesive strip is brought into engagement with the metallic strip and moved between a pair of rollers (91--91) which are maintained at a first temperature and which causes the strips to be subjected to a predetermined pressure. Then the two strips are moved between another pair of rollers (97--97) which are at a second temperature greater than the first and which subject the strips to the predetermined pressure. The resulting laminate (61) is corrugated by a device (104) and formed into the outer shield (60) about an inner shield (51) which is made of a highly conductive metallic material.

Abstract: An apparatus for the application of an adhesive film strip about the edge of a shaped part of sheet metal comprises a pair of application roller which rolls on the adhesive tape about the metal sheet edge, imparting to the strip a U-shaped cross section. The adhesive film strip is originally on a carrier tape and is on a storage reel from which it is drawn off by conveying rollers. After being separated from the carrier tape, the adhesive film strip is fed via free-wheeling pre-folding rollers to a pair of application rollers, and the carrier tape is removed by means of further conveying rollers. The pair of application rollers and the pre-folding rollers can be swivelled together about an axis extending parallel with the shafts of the application rollers, and are at the same time resiliently displaceable in the direction of this axis. The distance of the application roller shafts from the said swivelling axis is adjustable in order to achieve a leading or a trailing run.

Abstract: For folding an annular resilient band about a circumferential fold line, the band is first wrapped on a generally cylindrical, radially collapsible drum structure having a cylindrical external contour about the center axis of the drum and an annular zone radially inward of the contour with an inflatable annular first bladder positioned in such a manner as to have a folded-over axial end portion axially protruding into the aforesaid annular zone and with an inflatable annular second bladder positioned radially inwardly of the first bladder and in such a manner that the first and second bladders have axial portions overlapping each other, whereupon the first bladder is inflated to a medium expanded state so that an axial end portion of the band on the drum structure is contacted by the bladder and displaced radially outwardly and thereafter the first bladder is moved axially away from the drum structure for forming an annular gap between the first bladder and the axial end portion of the band, the second bladde

Abstract: A process for producing a highly expanded polyolefin insulated cable comprising the steps of feeding a compound of polyolefin, nucleating agent and volatile liquid to an extruder, heat extruding said compound through said extruder onto an inner conductor passing through said extruder to cover the outer periphery of said inner conductor thereby forming an insulation layer of highly expanded polyolefin foam having a foaming ratio in excess of 2.5 times (60% expansion degree) tightly adhered to said inner conductor.