Abstract: A method and apparatus for the manufacture of a pleated filter from an endless web of filter material scores a web of filter material scored in a scoring station. The web of filter material is then passed with a set pleat spacing into cogbelts. The filter material web is then severed by a cutter into pieces suitable for further processing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making a hexagonal-cell honeycomb core from a honeycomb half-cell structure. The structure has a plurality of peaks and valleys on each side thereof and a diagonal surface between each consecutive peak and valley. The process comprises the steps of applying a first adhesive component, which is preferably a cyanate ester and an epoxy, to a first group of peaks and applying a second adhesive component, which is preferably the epoxy and a catalyst, to a second group of peaks. The structure is then stacked so that the first adhesive component on the first group of peaks comes into contact with the second adhesive component on the second group of peaks, thereby mixing the components to bond the half-cell structure together and form the honeycomb core.

Abstract: A separator of T-section made from a unitary roll of single faced corrugated paper, and a method and machine therefore.

Abstract: An apparatus for the continuous production of composite laminate bodies including panels and cylindrical pipes comprises a frame, a laminating mold, a sheet supply roller, a movable pressure roller, at least two preheating rollers and a heating device, wherein the pressure roller, preheating roller and heating device are mounted on the frame, the laminating mold is movable and is adjacent to the frame to form a laminating gap, and the heating device is provided near the laminating gap, so that the sheet travels from the sheet supply roller to the preheating rollers and then to the laminating gap where the sealing material on the sheet surface is heat melted just before being pressed against the laminating mold.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a laminated strip having a gas barrier material laminated in a liquid-tight manner between two external films includes the steps of forming surface irregularities in a first film, laminating a web gas barrier material to the first film, transversely cutting the gas barrier material and applying a second film over the gas barrier material. The apparatus for manufacturing the laminated strip includes a pair of cooperating rolls between which the first film is fed for forming irregularities in the first film. Two other cooperating rolls are provided for cutting the gas barrier member after it has been laminated to the first film. Two additional cooperating rolls are also provided for laminating the second film to the gas barrier material and the first film.

Abstract: Preparation of laminated corrugated material at the dry end of a corrugating line, and products so formed. Processes of the present invention laminate one or more finish layers of paper, thermoplastic, metal, foil, cloth, film or other thin material of any required width to suit a customer's needs, preferably between the rotary shear and the slitter/scorer station. The finish layers may be single layer or composite material and are preferably, but not necessarily preprinted, reverse printed, etched or otherwise the recipient of graphic images prior to the corrugation operation. The finish layers may be produced, supplied and run in any desired width to suit a customer's needs, without the need to engage in the planning, expense and scheduling necessary to run an entire full width roll of preprint material as single face or double face liner on the corrugator, and without the problems inherent in applying graphics to containers or cartons during the conversion process.

Abstract: A curved panel is formed of joined corrugated strips with a series of crimps in one side, of each strip so that the crimped side is shorter than the non-crimped side, resulting in a curved strip which is joined to other such strips in a side-to-side fashion to form a curved core with a honeycomb cells therein, and on which coverings are placed to form a panel.

Abstract: A substrate for a catalytic converter is formed of steel sheets embossed with corrugations in a chevron pattern such that the metal buckles at vertices of adjoining corrugations to form projections extending out of the plane of the sheet. The sheets are stacked with the projections registered to form weld points and capacitive discharge welding secures the sheets together. The substrate is formed in two halves which are clamped together and then secured by end rings.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing thermoplastic structures wherein the structure comprises a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin. The fiber reinforcement may be in the form of a woven or non-woven web. The thermoplastic resin may be introduced therein in the form of staple fibers blended into the non-woven web or by melt-coating the web or by laminating a pre-formed thermoplastic resin film to the web. The latter technique allows uniform distribution of a radar-absorbing material, coated on or blended into the pre-formed thermoplastic film, throughout the honeycomb.

Abstract: The absorbent laminated sheet is composed of at least two plies (1.9), embossed, constituted essentially of cellulose fibers, bonded together at least partially by means of protruding elements relative to the surface of said plies and pointing inward to the sheet; it is characterized in that the protruding elements (101) are positioned essentially according to lines or combinations of lines reproducing spaced motifs (100), which recur indefinitely.Application as domestic or sanitary paper.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for manufacturing a mineral fiber insulating web by providing an uncured primary nonwoven mineral fiber web treated with binding agent, conveying the primary nonwoven mineral fiber web along a predetermined path of travel, compacting the primary nonwoven mineral fiber web, severing the primary nonwoven mineral fiber web into at least two secondary nonwoven mineral fiber webs, compressing at least one of the secondary nonwoven mineral fiber webs substantially beyond the initial compaction of the primary nonwoven mineral fiber web, positioning the compressed and remaining of the two secondary nonwoven mineral fiber webs into contiguous relationship to each other, and curing the binding agent to adhere the secondary nonwoven mineral fiber webs to each other thereby forming a cured multi-ply mineral fiber web or strip.

Abstract: Foraminous plates formed from coiled or parallel tape lengths may be inserted between the tubesheet and a ported casing-end in a hollow-fiber type permeator, to convey effluent from the fiber lumens to the port and to support the tubesheet against the pressure differential between its inner and outer faces. The face of the support plate which the tubesheet will bear against is defined by edges of the tapes, which are held radially or laterally apart by spacing means adapted to permit effluent flow through the plate between the tapes. Either the casing-end or the plate surface bearing against it is grooved.

Abstract: An apparatus performing a filter from a material for a filter element automatically and quickly. The filter made by the present apparatus has a plurality of wavy portions which are provided in such a manner that a plurality of wavy portions forms a circle.The apparatus employs a contracting apparatus for contracting a continuously corrugated strip of material for a filter element in such a manner that a distance between adjacent ridges of the corrugated strip is reduced so that the corrugated strip becomes the wavy portion of the filter. The apparatus also employs a rounding apparatus for rounding the continuously corrugated strip in such a manner that both ends of the strip are connected to each other so that the wavy portions made from the corrugated strip form a circle. The apparatus further employs a shaping apparatus for shaping the rounded continuously corrugated strip so that the rounded strip becomes the filter.

Abstract: There is disclosed a cross corrugated fiberboard having at least one layer of corrugations running in a longitudinal direction. A method and apparatus for making such a cross corrugated fiberboard is disclosed which first produces a single-wall corrugated fiberboard having a transversely corrugated fiberboard member glued between upper and lower facings which are offset from each other. The intermediate product is cut into pieces of a length equal to the desired width of the finished product, and these pieces are glued together seriatim with their corrugations in a longintudinal direction by the use of the offset portions of the facings. Additional layers of transversely corrugated single-faced or other type corrugated fiberboard may be built up on the longitudinally corrugated layer to make many continuous cross corrugated fiberboard products.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a fibrous material product by advancing a mat of glass fibers arranged in laminations extending at least substantially parallel to opposite major surfaces of the mat along a gap extending between successive driven conveyors which engage the opposite major surfaces of the mat to control the advance of the mat along the gap, and driving the conveyors at progressively slower speeds along the gap so that the laminations are deformed in at least two separate stages into a reorientation in which at least a major portion of the laminations extend across the thickness of the mat. The resulting product has an improved compression strength.

Abstract: At a location between a single facer machine and a glue machine, a web of corrugated paperboard has the flutes crushed in a narrow zone longitudinally of the web. A bonding agent is applied only to the uncrushed flutes. Preprinted liners are applied to the bonding agent on the uncrushed flutes with the liners being spaced from one another by said narrow zone.

Abstract: Multiple ply corrugated or solid fibre paperboard having any desired number of plies is made by adding to the delivery end of conventional corrugator or paster apparatus, between the cut-off section and the stacker section, a glue applicator system controlled, preferably by computer program, to apply glue only to the desired areas of those outfeeding paperboard sheets which are to be bonded together to form the desired multiple ply paperboard. The glued and unglued paperboard sheets proceed to the stacker section where they are stacked one upon another. The paperboard sheets having an interface of glue are bonded together to form the multiple ply end product and the paperboard sheets having no glue interface allow subsequent separation of the plurality of multiple ply corrugated paperboard end products in the stack. Offsetter mechanism is provided to offset corresponding margins of certain plies of a group before depositing them in the stacker, to form a splice joint.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for splicing together successive sections of single facer corrugated board having planar and corrugated fibrous layers, which sections are initially conveyed colinearly in spaced relation at uniform speed with the flutes extending in the direction of travel of the sections, characterized by the provision of a reciprocatory vacuum bar feed member operable initially to accelerate a subsequent section relative to a preceding section to a position in which a protruding layer portion at the trailing end of the preceding section is in superposed relation relative to a protruding layer portion at the leading end of the subsequent section, and subsequently to displace the section at the lower uniform speed at the moment at which the adjacent ends of the sections are in overlapping relation, whereupon the superposed portions may be bonded together to connect the sections to form a continuous web having longitudinally extending flutes.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for ultrasonically cutting off undesirable selvage and sealing the longitudinal cut edges from both sides of continuous lengths of textile fabric having at least some thermoplastic yarns therein. The apparatus and process are characterized by cutting off a predetermined width of the undesirable selvage from each side of the textile fabric regardless of the transverse variations in the path of travel of the fabric through the apparatus or width of the fabric. The apparatus utilizes a mechanism for shifting the moving textile fabric relative to a stationary ultrasonic cutting and sealing mechanism on one longitudinal edge of the fabric and a mechanism for shifting a movable ultrasonic cutting and edge sealing mechanism relative to the other longitudinal edge of the moving textile fabric.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus is disclosed for forming a multi-layered container of compressible sheet layers, such as corrugated board. The containers are formed in a single operation and avoids the known techniques of folding the layers before laminating in multistep methods. Furthermore, the container may be folded without the layers separating. The method of forming a multi-layered container having a plurality of flat sides with corners between adjacent sides comprises winding compressible sheet layers on a forming mandrel. In the process, one edge of a layer is attached adjacent to a corner of a mandrel, a shoe plate applies pressure to the layer against the mandrel as it rotates to maintain a substantially constant pressure and tension on the layer. An additional momentary force is applied to the shoe plate as each corner of the mandrel passes over the shoe plate such that the layer at each corner is compressed.

Abstract: Connection insulators having a plurality of insulating compartments for electrically isolating electrical connections formed from strips of insulating material of indeterminate length. In one embodiment, a first strip of insulating material is supplied to a securing station at a predetermined average rate of supply and a second strip of insulating material is supplied to a forming station at a predetermined average rate of supply greater than the predetermined average rate of supply of the first strip with the pliability of the second strip being enhanced by heating the strip for aiding the deformability characteristics of the second strip. The second strip of insulating material is deformed into predetermined patterns at the forming station and then moved into position adjacent to the first strip of insulating material at the securing station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making an electrical cable (10) which includes a plurality of insulated conductors (11) bound together in close proximity to one another to form a cablecore. A sheet of insulative material (13) surrounds this cable core and this assembly in turn is further surrounded with a conductive shield (14). An insulative sheath (16) surrounds the entire assembly. Integral with the conductive shield are means (15) for providing shield continuity when the insulative sheath and conductive shield are entered.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for minimizing or eliminating warp in corrugated board by imparting different curvature on alternate successive lengths of the board being manufactured prior to its being stacked. The corrugated board, as it moves through the manufacturing apparatus, is subjected to treatment on its upper surfaces at different intervals that the lower surfaces to impart various curvatures to the sections being cut and stacked. As the cut corrugated board sections are accumulated in the stack alternate groups of board sections have opposite curvature throughout the height of the stack. The stacked sections are maintained in this disposition a time sufficient for the weight of the stack to render the formed sheets substantially flat.

Abstract: A wide-folding, linearly-hinged assembly of sheet members secured to each other in areas other than in the vicinity of the hinge is disclosed comprising: an inner sheet member having at least one ply and a female linear score on the inner side thereof; and an outer sheet member having at least one ply and at least four linear female scores arranged in pairs on opposed sides of said member, each of said outer scores bridging its paired inner score and said opposed pairs bridging said score of said inner sheet member.

Abstract: A changeover system for a corrugator designed to halt the corrugator during the changeover to diminish paper loss. When the corrugator is halted, a traveling knife severs the combined webs adjacent the beginning of the steam table run. The slitter scorer and the cutoff are changed and the corrugator is restarted. The traveling knife which severs the combined webs may operate above the steam table or below the steam table; alternate forms may be used.

Abstract: An improved method of and machine for making a bulk container. The container has a main body which is strengthened as compared to at least the container top or bottom by at least one additional material layers, these material layers comprising in combination a single face liner and attached fluting medium. The variable layer construction being accomplished by machine combination of material layers of different cross-machine dimension. The method of this variable dimension multi-layer combination encompasses a single lamination step of the several material layers to provide a strengthened bulk container blank and therefrom the improved container of this invention.

Abstract: An improved thermoforming process for the production of formed articles of corrugated plastic board having small radius curvatures and deep drawings, which comprises heating said corrugated plastic board at the portions to be formed into small radius curvatures or deep drawings more intensively than at the other portions, and applying pressure to said portions thereby crushing the rib structure in said portions without crushing the rib structure in said other portions.

Abstract: A paperboard web is severed transversely between the double facer machine and the slitter-scorer after the completion of a production order. The speed of the double facer machine is maintained constant while the severed web section is accelerated to a speed substantially above the speed of the double facer machine to create a gap. Adjustments to one or more of the slitter-scorer and cut-off for the next production order are made while the same are in the gap. Sheets cut from the web section are shingled on a shingling conveyor. The speed of the shingling conveyor is accelerated prior to the arrival of the last sheet of the web section and decelerated while the gap is on the shingling conveyor.

Abstract: Effective control of warp in the manufacture of corrugated paperboard sheets on standard corrugator equipment is achieved by the on-line application of a regulated quantity of moisture to one or both sides of the completed corrugated paperboard web after it has been heat-bonded together, while it is still hot from the heat-bonding operation, and prior to its being cut into individual corrugated paperboard sheets. By proper selection of the quantity and placement of the moisture application treatment, it is possible to counterbalance the net effect of the warp-producing conditions developed within the bonded paperboard web prior to and during its bonding operation, so that the resulting paperboard sheets leaving the corrugator will be consistently substantially flat. The moisture application treatment is carried out with an adjustable moisture spray system designed to selectively apply to either or both sides of the bonded paperboard web a variable regulated quantity of moisture.

Abstract: Apparatus for and method of manufacturing a heat insulating material from an uncured, strip-shaped felt of fibres containing a heat hardenable bonding substance firstly form corrugations extending across the entire width of the uncured felt and following one another in succession along the length of the felt. The corrugated felt is then cured as a cured felt containing fibres extending in a serpentine array along the felt, and conveyed along a path of travel extending past a cutter having a cutting blade extending transversely across the path, whereby the felt is cut longitudinally into two partial felts, the corrugations being severed so that the fibres form U-shaped arrays disposed in succession along each of the partial felts. This fibre array provides compressive strength combined with flexibility, enabling the insulating material to be used on various pipe sizes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a novel corrugated paperboard web of indefinite length, which web includes a planar facer layer and a corrugated layer the flutes of which extend longitudinally the length of the web. The web is formed by splicing together sections having offset planar facer and corrugated layers of generally equal dimensions, respectively, whereby at one end the facer layer projects beyond the corrugated layer and at the other end the corrugated layer projects beyond the facer layer, the flutes of the corrugated layer extending from one projecting end to the other. Successive sections are spliced together with the projecting facer layer portion of one section overlying the projecting corrugated portion and the facing layer of another section, preferably with the adjacent portions of the corrugated layers of the two sections being in flute-enmeshing engagement.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a novel corrugated paperboard web of indefinite length, which web includes a planar facer layer and a corrugated layer the flutes of which extend longitudinally the length of the web. The web is formed by splicing together sections having offset planar facer and corrugated layers of generally equal dimensions, respectively, whereby at one end the facer layer projects beyond the corrugated layer and at the other end the corrugated layer projects beyond the facer layer, the flutes of the corrugated layer extending from one projecting end to the other. Successive sections are spliced together with the projecting facer layer portion of one section overlying the projecting corrugated portion and the facing layer of another section, preferably with the adjacent portions of the corrugated layers of the two sections being in flute-enmeshing engagement.

Abstract: A heat sealing unit for producing a heat sealed seam on plastic films wherein a plurality of fins made of thin ductile metal having good heat conducting properties are mounted on a thin flexible heating element. The heating element is in turn mounted on a resiliently compressible back-up pad. The fins are closely spaced and flattened against the heating element in overlapping relation so that they provide a relatively large heat sink and at the same time enable the unit to flex so as to conform to the contour of the plastic films to be heat sealed.

Abstract: Corrugated plastic tubes simultaneously feeding from a plurality of sources are doffed, stacked in nesting relation and formed into bundles of a predetermined number of tubes in accordance with the present invention. The corrugated plastic tubes are produced in continuous length in separate production lines, cut to predetermined lengths, and fed along predetermined paths to respective doffing stations where the tubes are doffed into a common hopper positioned adjacent the doffing stations. Upon a predetermined number of the tubes being doffed into the hopper and accumulated in stacked and nested relation, the tubes are advanced to a bundling station where strapping machines secure pliable strapping elements around the stacked and nested tubes to form the same into compact bundles. The bundles are then removed from the bundling station ready for shipment or storage.