Abstract: A film strip of a thermoplastic synthetic resin, as a bag or package material, is continuously supplied, from an extruder to a printing machine, bag-making machine, packaging machine or like machine. In the apparatus, the material film strip supplied from the extruder at the initial stage of operation thereof, is first led to and wound by a winder, and then fed to such machine. A switching mechanism is provided for shifting the strip from one travel course to another.

Abstract: A non-woven fabric web is converted to a tubular shape by forming the web between a cylindrical mandrel and surrounding sleeve, and passing reciprocating barbed needles through the region where the sides of the web abut each other, to form a butt joint thereat. The apparatus includes a pair of rollers for drawing the tubular shaped web between the mandrel and sleeve, as well as a motor and control circuit for operating the reciprocating needles.

Abstract: A package making machine of the vertical form, fill and seal type has a tube former for receiving packaging material in thin flat strip form and for juxtaposing opposite side edges thereof in parallel vertically extending and overlapped relationship to provide a depending tube open at the top. A product dispenser discharges measured quantities of product to the tube interior space, a lower end portion thereof being sealed transversely by an end sealing apparatus. Tube advancing means may comprise intermittently operable vertically extending vacuum belts or, alternatively, the end sealer may be reciprocated vertically to draw the strip material downwardly through the former. At a longitudinal seam sealing station beneath the former a vertically elongated sealing bar moves to engage and to seal the overlapped longitudinal edges of the tube.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a communications cable, a moisture barrier comprising a corrugated metallic tape having inwardly and outwardly facing major surfaces is wrapped longitudinally about an advancing cable core to form an overlapping seam, with at least a portion of each of the major surfaces which form the seam being precoated with an adhesive copolymer material. Heat is applied to at least the portions of the moisture barrier which form the seam while the portions are spaced apart a distance sufficient to permit a stripe of adhesive copolymer material in molten form to be introduced into engagement with a longitudinal edge portion of the precoated outwardly facing surface which is destined to form the seam and which is disposed generally horizontally.

Abstract: A fibre felt forming die assembly and method employ a mandrel having an external forming surface, an outer die extending around the mandrel and having an internal forming surface spaced from the mandrel external forming surface to define a gap for the advance of a felt therebetween. A heater is provided for heating the mandrel to thereby heat and at least partially cure the felt at and adjacent a surface of the felt facing the mandrel as the felt passes through the gap, and hot gas is then discharged through the entire thickness of the felt to further cure the felt. To counteract deposition of bonding material from the felt on the mandrel, an arrangement is provided for cooling the felt prior to the heating of the felt by the mandrel, so that the felt undergoes a rapid temperature transition.

Abstract: The application discloses a means and method for manufacture and assembly of a known pivotally mounted sleeve-type photographic print display device. The display device comprises a relatively rigid planar cardboard base to which there are pivotally attached to at least one surface thereof in mutually staggered relation, a plurality of individual open-ended flattened sleeves, each having a paper insert of congruent dimensions. Attachment to the base is by an adhesive strip which forms a hinge.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing a synthetic resin tube by deforming a strip of synthetic resin and joining both laterally disposed edges of the deformed strip together while transporting the strip in its longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An apparatus in which a sheet is folded as a wrapper and filled with heat expandable plastic material and heated to expand said material by passing heated fluid through perforations in the sheet.

Abstract: Apparatus for sealing together portions of material having a sealable plastics coating includes opposed jaws each carrying a guide rail with a slot to receive marginal edges of the material and to spread these edges apart. Hot air is blown onto the spread apart edges to soften the plastics material. The edges are then urged together to form a seam which is accurately defined by the jaws.

Abstract: A cup or other container is fabricated from two continuous web stocks. The sidewall, which is formed from a rectangular sheet-like blank of thermoplastic material cut from one web, is produced by winding the blank in a cylindrical winding mechanism to present the edges in overlapping relationship, heating the edges as the cylindrical blank is transferred axially in the winding mechanism, and compressing the edges between seaming rollers to join the edges into a liquid-tight seam. The cylindrical sleeve is placed on an upward-facing forming mandrel carried on a conveyor. A bottom disc closure is partially cut from a second web, transferred by the web into overlying relationship with the path of the forming mandrels, punched from the web, and deposited on the top of the forming mandrel preparatory to reception of the cylindrical sleeve. The cylindrical sleeves are shrunken about the forming mandrels to cause them to assume the shape thereof.

Abstract: A multiple ply wood article having a first wood veneer ply defining a generally tubular shape, which may be generally cylindrical, with a pair of confronting ends providing a first seam. A second wood veneer ply defining a generally tubular shape generally similar to the shape of the first wood veneer ply with a pair of confronting ends providing a second seam. The second wood veneer ply being disposed exteriorly of the first wood veneer ply in general surface to surface adjacency. The grain orientations of the first and second wood veneer plies being oriented generally parallel with respect to each other. Adhesive means securing the wood veneer plies to establish a multiple ply tubular body. The first and second seams are preferably in generally relative nonaligned position. Additional wood veneer plies having similar structural features may be secured over the first two plies. Closure elements may be secured to one or both ends of the tubular body in order to establish a container.

Abstract: A tube former, comprising a body and a wear insert which jointly define a preformer surface over which an elongate sheet of packaging material is to be pulled towards an edge of the preformer surface which defines an aperture through which the sheet is to be drawn at an acute angle to the preformer surface, the relative shape and positioning of the aperture and the preformer surface causing the longitudinal edges of the tube to overlap slightly, and the wear insert being detachably supported by the body and defining both said edge of the preformer surface and a continuous portion of the preformer surface lying immediately adjacent the edge.

Abstract: The invention provides a continuous process for producing tubes from sheeting coated on at least one face with a heat sealable composition that melts at a lower temperature than the sheeting itself.

Abstract: A tube former, including a body defining a preformer surface over which an elongate sheet of packaging material is to be pulled towards an edge of the preformer surface which defines an aperture through which the sheet is to be drawn at an acute angle to the preformer surface, the relative shape and positioning of the aperture and the preformer surface being such that the resulting tube will have its longitudinal edges slightly overlapped, and the body being so shaped adjacent the aperture that the wall of the tube may locally be distorted outwardly without engaging the body.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing closed loop accordion pleated filters. Accordion pleated filter structures are advanced from a feeder hopper one at a time by pusher members and guided along guide means arranged in a converging fashion and which pass between the endmost pleats to bring the ends of the pleated filter toward one another. Second pusher means then move the pleated filter, which is now arranged in a substantially U-shaped configuration, along the guide members to orient the outermost pleats into a substantially common horizontal plane. Third pusher means move the outermost flaps upon a pair of blades and substantially surrounding one arm of a paddle wheel assembly. A suitable hot melt is deposited upon the surfaces of one of the outermost flaps. The blades swing downwardly and move toward one another to press the outermost flaps having a hot melt deposited thereon into firm engagement.

Abstract: A conventional fin-type seam formed on tubed bag forming sheet material provided on one face with heat sealable material, has heat sealed overlapping edge portions forming the seam. The fin slides over a back-up plate extending between it and the body of the tube to prevent scuffing of the heat sealable material with consequent seal failure. A tracking wheel engaging the fin presses it against the back-up plate, and maintains alignment.