Abstract: A method for making a continuous bilaminar planar sheet material utilized for packaging of goods and having raised pockets containing a gas. The sheet material is made by extruding a molten plastic through an extruder having a cylindrical nozzle with an annular circular slot opening, so that a tubular hollow element is formed. A plurality of heating elements are arranged around the circumference of the annular circular slot to maintain the temperature of the extruded material at different temperatures around the circumference of the annular slot.

Abstract: An apparatus for the series application of patterns in the form of individual pattern elements to a spread, web-like flat structure, which pattern elements adhere thereto upon application of pressure and/or heat, comprising a transport device for the step-wise transport of the flat structure to which patterns are to be applied past work stations. At least one device serves for lifting at least one pattern element from a stack of pattern elements arranged upon a support, for transporting such lifted pattern element over the flat structure and depositing such thereon at a first work station. There is also provided at least one pressure and/or heat exerting device in order to adheringly bond the pattern element deposited upon the flat structure at a work station which follows the first work station in the direction of travel or transport of the flat structure.

Abstract: In a tampon having an absorbent body which is an agglomerate of pieces of absorbent foam, said agglomerate being held together by an overwrap, the improvement wherein said overwrap is provided with a water frangible end seal formed exclusively of said overwrap material, said seal acting as a closure for said overwrap material before use and in vivo, but said seal opening up to permit dispersal of said agglomerate when the tampon is agitated in an excess of water such as a standard sewage disposal system.

Abstract: Brassiere tapes having a body portion and a pair of overlapping tabs extending outwardly therefrom are manufactured by providing a continuous strip of material for the tapes having fastener elements spaced along the strip and layers in the body portion and in each of the tabs weldable with ultrasonic vibratory energy. The tabs are separated physically from each other such that the individual layers in the strip may be simultaneously severed and welded across the body portion and the tabs when interposed between ultrasonically vibrating horn and anvil devices, except that the tabs which are physically separated from each other are not welded to each other. Compliant means for mounting of the anvil is provided so that the cutting edge for severing the tapes from the strip which is associated with the anvil is not readily dulled by the repetitive contacting engagement of the horn and anvil surfaces in the operative position.

Abstract: An embossing roller has protruding lands extending radially outward from the surface of the roller to provide corresponding indentations in a thermoplastic surface to which the roller may be applied. A layer of resilient material underlies the lands so that when the roller is rolled over an irregular surface, individual lands, or groups of lands, may be depressed different amounts so that embossing indentations are formed in all portions of the surface. By applying adequate pressure to the roller, all of the lands are depressed at their points of contact when in contact with the surface if the surface is flat and regular. The lands are forced by action of the resilient material into contact with the bottom of any slight concavity in the surface and adapt to any slight convexity. In some embodiments, lands protrude outwardly from metal rings which encircle the roller. In other embodiments, lands are supported directly by the resilient material.

Abstract: A method for the production of embossed laminar thermoplastic film structures comprising supplying a first length of a thermoplastic film onto the surface of a patterned roller, portions of which pattern are capable of absorbing infrared radiation, subsequently heating the patterned surface to raise the temperature of the film in those areas which are in contact with the infrared absorbent pattern, and finally superimposing a preheated film onto the film on the surface of the patterned roller to produce a laminar structure bonded together along a plurality of intersecting heat seal lines.

Abstract: An arrangement for manufacturing a fibrous sheet in which fibers are crushed and dispersed to form a layer of substantially uniform thickness and width. The layer of crushed fibers is conveyed as a continuous belt-shaped sheet layer, and adhesive is sprayed onto the crushed fibers. The sheet layer is then heated and compressed after being impregnated with the adhesive.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming filter rods containing particulate material. The method is characterized by providing a filter rod of filtering material having a longitudinal axis and cutting that rod in the direction of the axis, exposing the interior of the rod, providing pockets at axially spaced intervals in the interior of the rod, depositing particulate material therein and closing and sealing the rod. The apparatus disclosed includes means for transporting a filter rod, a cutting wheel for severing the rod in the direction of its longitudinal axis, hot die means for impressing pockets within the interior of the split rod, means for depositing particulate material in the formed pockets and means for closing the rod about the particulate material and sealing the split rod.

Abstract: As a laminated film formed by continuously melt extruding an .alpha.-olefin polymer as a covering film on a traveling, continuous substrate film of an .alpha.-olefin polymer is being cooled by means of a cooling roll contacting the covering film side, pressing rolls are pressed against the laminated film on the substrate film side, along the lateral edge parts thereof, and toward the cooling roll thereby to cause local plastic deformation and thinning of the cover film, which has not fully solidified, due to elastic deflection without appreciably thinning the substrate film, and then the pressing rolls are retracted away from the laminated film, whereby thin-film regions for ensuring positive gripping by tentering clips for lateral stretching are formed along the lateral edge parts.