Application Of End Closures To Containers Patents (Class 156/69)
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Patent number: 6592702Abstract: An anti-microbial container for food items is formed from a polymeric resin which contains an anti-microbial agent. In one embodiment the container comprises an anti-microbial liner for a container which is utilized in receiving, storing, transporting, and displaying food items. In another embodiment the container comprises a plurality of cavities each for receiving a food item and an overlying transparent anti-microbial film for securing the food items in the containers. In yet another embodiment the container comprises a tube for receiving food items and having permanent or releaseable seals at the ends thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2001Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Assignee: Super Sack Mfg. Corp.Inventors: Craig Alan Nickell, Norwin C. Derby, Bradley Matthew Eisenbarth
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Publication number: 20030121587Abstract: A method of fusing a component to a sterilized storage or delivery device formed of a cyclic olefin polymer which includes forming the storage or delivery device from a cyclic olefin polymer, forming a second member or component having at least a surface layer formed of the second polymer, wherein the Hansen relative energy distance Ra/Ro of the second polymer relative to the cyclic olefin polymer is equal to or less than 0.7, applying the second member to the storage or delivery device, and heating the assembly to the sterilization temperature, thereby causing the second polymer to chemically interact with the cyclic olefin polymer, fusing the second component to the storage or delivery device. The preferred embodiment of the invention is a medical container, such as a vial, wherein the vial is formed of a cyclic olefin polymer and the cap, closure or collar is formed of a second polymer heat fused to the vial or container.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2003Publication date: July 3, 2003Inventors: Kevin George Hetzler, Thea Lubrecht, Roger William Groskopf
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Publication number: 20030116252Abstract: A method of fusing a component to a sterilized storage or delivery device formed of a cyclic olefin polymer which includes forming the storage or delivery device from a cyclic olefin polymer, forming a second member or component having at least a surface layer formed of the second polymer, wherein the Hansen relative energy distance Ra/Ro of the second polymer relative to the cyclic olefin polymer is equal to or less than 0.7, applying the second member to the storage or delivery device, and heating the assembly to the sterilization temperature, thereby causing the second polymer to chemically interact with the cyclic olefin polymer, fusing the second component to the storage or delivery device. The preferred embodiment of the invention is a medical container, such as a vial, wherein the vial is formed of a cyclic olefin polymer and the cap, closure or collar is formed of a second polymer heat fused to the vial or container.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2003Publication date: June 26, 2003Inventors: Kevin George Hetzler, Thea Lubrecht, Roger William Groskopf
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Patent number: 6581357Abstract: A web of film is folded lengthwise, and its superposed sections are joined together along transverse lines to form a series of pockets. A hole is then cut in each pocket near the fold line. The film is shaped and clamped between two curved shaping parts, and a blade in one of the parts is advanced toward a counter blade on the other part. A shoulder element having a pouring spout and a flange is introduced into the pocket and the spout is inserted through the hole, whereafter the flange is joined to the pocket.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: H. Obrist + Co. AGInventor: Werner Lindenberger
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Patent number: 6579390Abstract: A patch, method of applying a patch, and an applicator device for application of the patch to cover the opening of a hole in a gable-top carton panel. The patch is made from a frangible laminate material and is welded to the underside of the carton panel, corresponding to the side in contact with the beverage contained therein. The welder is located outside the container and the patch is applied to the carton after bottom seal formation.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2001Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: International PaperInventor: Richard A. Tedford, Jr.
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Publication number: 20030102264Abstract: A filter device made of less expensive material than comparable filter devices heretofore has basic filter components plus some unique design aspects and an additional ring component. The ring provides an interface inside the filter which enables the potting compound to adhere to the filter and create a seal between a first and second fluid compartment within the filter. An embedded region of the ring possesses a detailed geometry which helps ensure that a delamination would be localized and unable to propagate from the first to the second compartment, maintaining the structural integrity of the filter device. To ensure that the sealing interface remains intact and free from delamination, the ring is subjected to a surface treatment, which modifies the surface energy of the ring. This modified surface energy of the ring allows the hydrophilic potting compound to more effectively bond to the modified hydrophobic ring.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2001Publication date: June 5, 2003Inventors: Rodney William Pope, Eric Wilson Stroup, William Kelly Brown, Danen Lee Petersen, Olli Tuominen, Troy McGhee
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Patent number: 6552312Abstract: A sealing head for an inductive cap sealing apparatus includes a outer housing containing a coil bobbin supporting a wire coil wound about a magnetic isolator. The coil bobbin and the magnetic isolator can be axially repositioned independently to vary the magnetic field with respect to a container being sealed placed below the sealing head. The housing has a pair of axial apertures containing spring and push rod assemblies connected to a cap plate. The cap plate is spring loaded away from the outer housing so as to clamp the cap and/or seal against the container being sealed.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2001Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Enercon Industries CorporationInventors: Richard R. Hammen, Ronald F. May
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Patent number: 6540855Abstract: In a method of interconnecting two elements (10, 11) of plastic material by welding or gluing together surfaces of the elements a channel (12) is formed in one of said elements, which is divided by partitions (16) into individual spaces distributed longitudinally of the channel. The partitions and the side walls (14, 15) of the channel along the edge surfaces (17, 18, 19, 20) thereof are connected with the other element (11) by welding or gluing together said edge surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2000Date of Patent: April 1, 2003Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)Inventor: Per Holmberg
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Patent number: 6524411Abstract: A filter element comprising at least one elastomeric end-cap, a thin-walled pleated filter medium having edges thereon constructed and arranged for positioning proximate to the elastomeric end-caps, and a polymeric adhesive material within the end-caps for sealing the edges of the filter media therein, and a method for producing the same.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2001Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: CUNO IncorporatedInventors: John L. Pulek, Daniel Marcinczyk
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Patent number: 6517595Abstract: An intake duct for introducing outside air into an air cleaner of an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a hollow duct body with an opening, and a piece of non-woven fabric, formed in a flat shape, is joined to the duct body to close the opening. The duct body includes a circumferential wall formed of a resin, and the opening is formed along a plane extending through a portion of the circumferential wall. The piece of non-woven fabric is fixed to the duct body so that some of the resin of the duct body penetrates into the non-woven fabric.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2001Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignees: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hitoshi Kino, Hidetoshi Ishihara, Takahiro Komori, Yoshikazu Hirose, Katsumi Yokohashi, Yoshikazu Tanaka
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Publication number: 20030015274Abstract: A reflective hood system for heat-shrinking a film onto an open-topped container includes a radiant energy source located above the mouth of the container, and a reflective hood which serves to concentrate the energy from the a radiant energy source located above the mouth of the container and redirect energy radially inwardly onto the area of the film which is to be shrunk. A reflective hood system may also include a reflective shield located at or near an opening in the reflective hood above the mouth of the container.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2002Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventors: A. James Mallman, Larry A. Gunseor, Scott I. Biba, Robert J. Aloisi
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Publication number: 20030000884Abstract: A combination filter element comprising a bundle of hollow microporous fibers housed within an extruded carbon block, wherein the carbon block is fabricated to balance particle retention capacity against absorption capacity to provide a composite filter with desirable pressure drop, filter life, and particulate and chemical contamination reduction, and a filtration device, in which combination filter element may be employed, having a base portion including a sump which has an inlet and an outlet and a base which has a reception port for receiving the filter element.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2002Publication date: January 2, 2003Inventors: Thomas J. Hamlin, William Contaxis, Wei-Chih Chen, Laurence W. Bassett
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Patent number: 6501924Abstract: A method of manufacturing a developer container having an opening which is sealed with a sealing member includes the steps of forming a tear portion in the sealing member which is torn up when unsealing said opening, sandwiching the sealing member between an electrode and the developer container to cover the opening with the sealing member, and welding the sealing member onto the developer container by supplying an electric current to the electrode.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2001Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Toshiaki Nagashima
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Patent number: 6461456Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a cylindrical electrophotographic photoconductor, an adhesive is applied to an inside of an opening end portion of a photosensitive drum, and the adhesive is detected by using a CCD laser displacement sensor. Then, a flange for supporting a center shaft to the inside of the opening end portion of the drum is fitted through the adhesive. The flange can be securely attached to the drum.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignee: Fuji Photo Imaging Device Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keiichi Kurokawa, Tadayuki Okuhara
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Patent number: 6432253Abstract: An electronic device, such as an integrated circuit, hybrid circuit or a transistor, is enclosed within an electronic package or module so as to be protected from contaminants and the external environment. An electronic device is enclosed within a package or module having a lid or cover that is sealed with an adhesive preform that has been pre-applied onto the bonding areas of the lid. The adhesive preforms are formed of a wet adhesive with gaps and are B-staged or dried to form dry solid adhesive preforms through chemical cross-linking or solvent removal. Both the lids and the adhesive preforms are formed of electrically insulating or of electrically conductive materials. The lids and adhesive preforms are attached to the electronic package or module by bonding the adhesive preforms at temperatures that are substantially lower than those at which the soldering of conventional lids is typically performed, and the adhesive flows to close the gaps.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2000Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Amerasia International Technology, Inc.Inventor: Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung
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Patent number: 6432233Abstract: A combination filter element comprising a bundle of hollow microporous fibers housed within an extruded carbon block, wherein the carbon block is fabricated to balance particle retention capacity against absorption capacity to provide a composite filter with desirable pressure drop, filter life, and particulate and chemical contamination reduction, and a filtration device, in which combination filter element may be employed, having a base portion including a sump which has an inlet and an outlet and a base which has a reception port for receiving the filter element.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2000Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Cuno, Inc.Inventors: Thomas J. Hamlin, William Contaxis, III, Wei-Chih Chen, Laurence W. Bassett
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Patent number: 6428650Abstract: An optical device is enclosed within a package or module having an optically transmissive or transparent cover that is sealed with an adhesive preform that has been pre-applied onto the bonding areas of the cover. The adhesive preforms are formed of a wet adhesive deposited on a sheet of optically transmissive or transparent material as a preform in predetermined locations and are B-staged or dried to form dry solid adhesive preforms. The preforms may be continuous or have one or more small gaps therein. The sheet of optical material is diced or singulated to produce individual optical covers having an adhesive preform thereon.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2000Date of Patent: August 6, 2002Assignee: Amerasia International Technology, Inc.Inventor: Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung
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Patent number: 6413644Abstract: A sealing film and a method of sealing the film to glass is disclosed. The film comprises a layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) or a laminate comprising an outermost ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) layer for adhering to a glass surface, particularly the rim of a glass container, using heat and pressure. The laminate may include in addition to the EVOH layer an adhesive layer, polymeric layer, optional adhesive layer and stock layer. The film has excellent adhesive properties, is food safe and is suitable as a sealing material.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1997Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: R.J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyInventor: Charles Ray Ashcraft
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Patent number: 6409859Abstract: An electronic package or module is protected by a lid sealed with a thermoplastic or thermosetting adhesive laminate that has been pre-applied onto the lid, including the bonding area of the lid. The adhesive is deposited as wet adhesive or is laminated in sheet format onto a sheet of the material of which the lids are to be formed. The adhesive is dried or B-staged to become a solid sheet preform, as by solvent removal or chemical cross-linking, respectively. The lids are then formed from the laminate of lid material and adhesive, as by thermo-forming or by stamping. The lid and adhesive materials may be electrically insulating, or may be electrically conductive so as to replace soldered lids in providing electromagnetic interference protection. In some cases, the adhesive may be thermally conductive and be utilized in combination with thermally conductive interface material that is in direct contact with heat generating devices covered by the lid.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1999Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Amerasia International Technology, Inc.Inventor: Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung
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Patent number: 6378271Abstract: An apparatus and method for securing a pour spout fitment to a panel of a filled and sealed thermoplastic-coated carton, wherein a machine 10 is mounted over a conveyor 12 conveying a line of cartons. Within the machine 10, a selected panel surface of each filled and sealed carton is heated to a predetermined temperature; next, at least an annular surface of a flange of the fitment is heated to a predetermined temperature. When the heated surface of the fitment is applied to the heated surface of the carton, the heat energy is transferred to the latter surface to an extent capable of activating the thermoplastic coating thereon. Upon pressing and cooling, the fitment and the carton surface are bonded together, without the need for a back-up or support mechanism, such as a mandrel or anvil. Alternatively, the fitment may be secured to the carton by way of a jetted-on, circular bead of hot melt adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1998Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Elopak Systems AGInventors: Edward Albert Skinner, Robert E. Rochelle, John A. Weber
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Patent number: 6361633Abstract: A method and device for producing a two chamber pressure pack comprised of an outer container (1) and an inner sack (2) which are glued in an edge area. After inserting the inner sack into the outer container, the edge area of the inner sack is expanded by means of a tool, said tool being guided into said area, and is pressed against the inner surface of the edge area of the outer container. Afterwards, the edge areas which are connected to one another are mutually bordered by the outer container and inner sack. A valve cover is placed on the bordering edge in a sealed manner. In order to be able to uniformly expand the edge area of the inner sack, a compressible elastic body (5) is used as a tool, said body being arranged approximately vertical in relation to the opening plane. When the inner sack is being inserted into the outer container, the outer periphery of said body is smaller than that of the inner wall of the inner sack edge area.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1999Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Lechner GmbHInventors: Konrad Böhm, Norbert Achten
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Patent number: 6358454Abstract: A process for the production of a multi-chamber packaging tube of plastic material, comprising a tube body portion with a tube head thereon, and at least one separating wall accommodated in the tube body portion and the tube head. To mount the tube head to the tube body portion by means of a tool including a die and a bar as respective tool halves, the bar is loaded with a separating wall and subsequently a tube body portion or vice-versa.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: KMK Lizence Ltd.Inventor: Fredy Scheifele
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Patent number: 6358343Abstract: A method for forming a plastic drum including the steps of selecting a lower component having a bottom and a generally cylindrical side wall, the side wall defining an opening, and selecting an upper component having a center section and an annular end portion, the end portion having an annular slot. The method further includes the step of locating the upper component on the lower component such that the upper component covers the end opening and such that at least part of the side wall of the lower component is received in the annular slot, and welding the portion of the side wall received in the annular slot to the upper component.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Inventor: C. Winfield Scott
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Publication number: 20020014523Abstract: A sealed composite container for products is provided having a paperboard body ply with a liner ply adhered on the inner surface thereof. One end of the container is rolled outwardly to form a rim and exposing the inner surface of the liner ply, which comprises a heat sealable composition. A lid for the container, also having a layer of heat sealable composition, is placed adjacent to the exposed heat sealable composition of the container liner and heat sealed thereto. The heat seal has both an inner and an outer bead formed on either side of the heat sealed area, wherein the inner bead comprises a larger amount of the heat seal compositions than the outer bead. A method and apparatus for forming the heat seal is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2001Publication date: February 7, 2002Applicant: Sonoco Development Inc.Inventors: Michael T. Drummond, Alan D. Williams, Floyd H. Boatwright, Jeffrey M. Schuetz
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Patent number: 6302532Abstract: A manufacturing method for an ink container mountable to an ink jet apparatus in which the ink container includes an ink supply port, an air vent which has an inside opening which opens to an inside of the ink container, a groove functioning as an outside opening and extended from the inside opening, and a wall except in a region functioning as an outside opening around the groove. According to the method, a seal member is positioned to a position corresponding to the ink supply port and the air vent, and the wall is thereafter collapsed through the seal member by a welding horn. By virtue of this method, a cover is thus provided in the wall above the groove to form a fluid communication path for fluid communication between the inside opening and the outside opening, with simultaneous welding of the seal member by heat.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1998Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroyuki Ishinaga, Kazuaki Masuda, Hajime Kaneko, Masahiko Higuma, Yuji Kamiyama, Yoichi Taneya
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Patent number: 6302321Abstract: A sealed composite container for products is provided having a paperboard body ply with a liner ply adhered on the inner surface thereof. One end of the container is rolled outwardly to form a rim and exposing the inner surface of the liner ply. A lid is heat sealed to the rim of the container. The dual-layer sealant composition layer of the lid comprises a base layer, such as high density polyethylene, and an adjacent frangible layer, such as ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, the frangible layer being operatively positioned for heat sealing to the rim of the container.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1999Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Sonoco Development, Inc.Inventors: Barry R. Reese, Jeffrey M. Schuetz, Alan D. Williams
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Patent number: 6302290Abstract: The sealing structure (S) for a container (C) provided with an opening (O) comprises a sheet (F) welded around the edge of the opening, this sheet (F) consisting of at least three layers, namely a welding layer (1) pressed against and welded as a bead (4) to the edge of the opening, a barrier-forming exterior layer (2) and an intermediate adhesive layer (3); the weld between the bead (4) of the welding layer (1) and the edge of the opening has a tear strength greater than the strength of adhesion between the welding layer (1) and the adhesive layer (3) so that, at the first occasion of exposing the opening (O), the welded bead (4) remains in place around the edge of the opening and separates from the rest of the welding layer (1) and from the adhesive layer (3), which adhesive layer is thus uncovered over an area (7) and makes it possible, by pressing again against the bead (4), to seal the container (C) again.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1999Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: AtofinaInventor: Jean-Claude Engelaere
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Patent number: 6296726Abstract: Sealed synthetic resin containers are spin welded by bringing opposed, generally complimentary horizontal mating surfaces of the lid and bowl into contact under a predetermined axial pressure and rapidly accelerating rotation of the lid relative to the bowl while maintaining substantially the axial pressure to produce melting of the mating surfaces until a desired torque value is attained. Thereafter, the rotation of the lid is immediately decelerated to terminate the rotation and allow the mating surfaces to bond. Generally, the torque is monitored repeatedly during the accelerating rotation until a plateau is reached and the accelerating step is continued for at least 50 milliseconds thereafter.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2000Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: Silgan Containers CorporationInventor: John Pencak
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Publication number: 20010010864Abstract: A sealing film and a method of sealing the film to glass is disclosed. The film comprises a layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) or a laminate comprising an outermost ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) layer for adhering to a glass surface, particularly the rim of a glass container, using heat and pressure. The laminate may include in addition to the EVOH layer an adhesive layer, polymeric layer, optional adhesive layer and stock layer. The film has excellent adhesive properties, is food safe and is suitable as a sealing material.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 1997Publication date: August 2, 2001Inventor: CHARLES RAY ASHCRAFT
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Publication number: 20010010297Abstract: A filter element comprising at least one elastomeric end-cap, a thin-walled pleated filter medium having edges thereon constructed and arranged for positioning proximate to the elastomeric end-caps, and a polymeric adhesive material within the end-caps for sealing the edges of the filter media therein, and a method for producing the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2001Publication date: August 2, 2001Inventors: John L. Pulek, Daniel Marcinczyk
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Patent number: 6264098Abstract: A sealed composite container for products is provided having a paperboard body ply with a liner ply adhered on the inner surface thereof. One end of the container is rolled outwardly to form a rim and exposing the inner surface of the liner ply, which comprises a heat sealable composition. A lid for the container, also having a layer of heat sealable composition, is placed adjacent to the exposed heat sealable composition of the container liner and heat sealed thereto. The heat seal has both an inner and an outer bead formed on either side of the heat sealed area, wherein the inner bead comprises a larger amount of the heat seal compositions than the outer bead. A method and apparatus for forming the heat seal is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1999Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Sonoco Development, Inc.Inventors: Michael T. Drummond, Alan D. Williams, Floyd H. Boatwright, Jeffrey M. Schuetz
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Patent number: 6248194Abstract: A novel fabricated tube construction includes a sleeve formed from a stock material and a plastic neck member which includes a shoulder. The sleeve has overlapping edges which are joined together to form an lap seam. The neck member shoulder includes a mounting portion which has at least one raised, plastic weld rib thereon. An end portion of the sleeve initially overlays the shoulder such that the lap seam of the sleeve overlays the raised weld rib on the mounting portion. As a result, a small void is formed between the lap seam and the mounting portion. When the sleeve and the shoulder are joined together, the raised, plastic weld rib on the mounting portion melts and flows into the void to fill and seal the void. A portion of the mounting portion also melts to form a seal between the shoulder and the sleeve. When the shoulder and the sleeve are joined together in this manner, a leak-proof seal or joint is formed around the entire periphery of the shoulder between the shoulder and the sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1995Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Atrion Medical Products, Inc.Inventor: Rowland W. Kanner
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Patent number: 6228274Abstract: A twist-on renewable filter comprising a one-piece hollow housing, made of polymeric material having threads for attachment to a distribution head assembly. A filter element is adhesively bonded at one end to the floor of the housing and at its opposing end to the top member of the one-piece hollow housing. The one-piece hollow housing has an input opening and a exit opening. The filter housing is fabricated from components that are made of a polymeric material. The renewable filter can be cleaned by the introduction of a cleaning solution in a direction opposite to the direction of normal flow.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1997Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Dei-Tec CorporationInventors: Richard J. Deibel, Patrick M. Dugan
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Patent number: 6192660Abstract: An apparatus for supplying and applying cap bodies (51) to a packaging container includes a gas supplying device (11) which supplies a hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture obtained by electrolyzing water, a burner unit (22) that is connected to the gas supplying device (11) for receiving hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture from the gas supplying device (11) and burning the hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture and a pickup apparatus (80) which transports a cap body (51) to a heating position above the burner unit (22). The burner unit (22) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (31) that are arranged in a pattern that corresponds in shape to the shape of the underside periphery of the cap body (51). A shield plate (57) is positionable above the nozzles (31) to deflect the hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture emitted from the nozzles (31), and an igniter (32) is disposed adjacent one of the nozzles (31), to ignite the mixture emitted from the nozzle (31).Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1999Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.Inventors: Yasuyuki Moriyama, Elmar Mock, Michio Sugata, Shigeo Katsumata
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Patent number: 6189723Abstract: A composite laminated, generally cylindrical container for over-the-road transportation of liquids by truck is fabricated using a core of cellular thermoplastic expanded foam material, with an encapsulating layer adhered to each of the interior and exterior surfaces. The encapsulating layers of the cylindrical portion each utilize at least one layer of resin-impregnated unidirectional filament material, with the primary filaments extending in the longitudinal direction to provide bending strength, and a plurality of layers of spirally wound, resin-impregnated filaments to resist shear, torsion and external and internal pressure. The core and the encapsulating layers define a bonded sandwich type of construction. The container can be supported only at its forward and rearward ends during over-the-road transportation of liquids, like presently available stainless steel containers.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Inventors: Gary R. Davis, Kevin D. Davis, Carl Christian Lee
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Patent number: 6176070Abstract: A can is closed with a membrane by heat-sealing, using a packaging apparatus with an inner, heat-sealing die and an outer sealing ring displaceably located around the heat-sealing die, wherein an outer surface of the heat-sealing die and an inner surface of the sealing ring are beveled slightly, preferably by approximately two degrees, in mating fashion.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Inventor: Werner Grabher
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Patent number: 6174393Abstract: A process to produce multi-chamber packaging which comprises a tube pipe, a tube head connected to the tube pipe and a partition housed in the tube pipe comprises changing a mandrel with a partition, applying the tube pipe to the mandrel changed with the partition and bonding a tube head to the partition and the partition to the tube pipe.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: KMK Lizence Ltd.Inventor: Fredy Scheifele
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Patent number: 6153864Abstract: A cap sealing unit for securing foil-polymer laminate innerseals to containers has an air cooled electronics cabinet that may be sealed in accordance with NEMA 4 standards. Heat sinks in the bottom of the electronics cabinet and the top of the sealing head are cooled by two external, wash-down safe fans disposed between the cabinet and the sealing head. The fans draw air in opposite directions, one toward the cabinet and the other toward the sealing head. The cap sealer can be operated with interchangeable flat or tunnel sealing heads of various sizes and coil windings that can be connected to the power supply with plug-in shielded connector assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1999Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: Enercon Industries CorporationInventors: Richard R Hammen, David C Hamilton, Ronald F May
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Patent number: 6143106Abstract: A fluid filter includes a cylindrical pleated filter media disposed around a central perforated support core or self-supporting. An outer support sleeve comprising a extruded nylon, diamond-shaped mesh is stretched across the pleated media, and elastically conforms to the pleat peaks to structurally retain the pleats of the pleat peaks in fixed relation to one another without mechanical or chemical connection to the pleats. Preferably, the support layer has a strand angle between 60 and 90 degrees, and a strand density sufficient to mark the element with appropriate identification indicia. End caps are disposed at opposite ends of the fluid filter. The cylindrical filter media is radially compressed through a conical tool into the outer sleeve. An inner support core or mandrel with a second conical tool is then forced into the cylindrical filter media to enlarge the media such that the outer sleeve elastically stretches and conforms to the pleat peaks.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1999Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: Parker-Hannifin CorporationInventor: Bruce E. Shane
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Patent number: 6126767Abstract: Disclosed is a novel simulated capsule medicament consisting of a solid core covered with two shrink-wrapped, hard-shell gelatin capsule halves. The solid cores are covered with the hard-shell gelatin capsule halves by individually shrink-wrapping onto first one end of the core a first hard-shell gelatin capsule half and then individually shrink-wrapping onto a second end of the core a second hard-shell gelatin capsule half.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Assignee: L. Perrigo CompanyInventors: Floyd S. Smith, Mark E. Crim
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Patent number: 6117123Abstract: A flexible container is provided for the storage and mixing together of diluents and medicaments. The container incorporates multiple compartments, separated by preferentially peelable seals, in which the diluents and medicaments are stored. The container is constructed of thermoplastic materials having high oxygen and moisture barrier properties which allows the container to be stored for extended periods of time without degrading the contents. The peelable seals are ruptured by manipulation of the container to thereby mix the contents together for delivery through standard IV arrangement to a patient. The seals are constructed such that the seal between the diluent and medicament compartments is preferentially ruptured such that a liquid medicament and a diluent are always mixed before the combined solution is accessible for administration. The container is fillable with a single component liquid medicament which may be susceptible to sloshing or turbulence.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1998Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: B. Braun Medical, Inc.Inventors: Ward W. Barney, Steven L. Smith
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Patent number: 6102978Abstract: A filter element which includes an annular filter media is surrounded by an external wrap in the form of preformed metal coil instead of a standard metal sleeve. The preformed metal coil has end portions in the form of circular hoops which are retained by adhesive, which adhesive is used to both seal the ends of the filter media and to retain end caps in place on the filter media. The preformed metal coil is of specific use with filter elements that are cleaned by back pulsing in industrial facilities, but is used in any situation where standard metal external sleeves are now used for filter elements.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1998Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: Dana CorporationInventor: P. Gregory Butler
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Patent number: 6095401Abstract: A system and method for suppression of air bubble generation in the ink supply and nozzles of an ink-containing printer cartridge when ultrasonic welding is performed on the ink-containing printer cartridge. The printer cartridge has a top end and a bottom end, and the bottom end includes at least one ink outlet for the ink within the printer cartridge. The system includes a mounting fixture having a recess for receiving and holding at least the lower end of the printer cartridge, an ultrasonic welding device for welding an article to the printer cartridge, and a fluid or liquid, such as water, collected in the bottom of the recess in sufficient quantity such that the at least one ink outlet on the bottom end of the printer cartridge is immersed in the fluid or liquid. The welding device is preferably an ultrasonic welding horn that typically welds a lid to the top end of an ink-containing printer cartridge.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1999Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.Inventor: Stephen Porter Bush
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Patent number: 6080253Abstract: The present invention fulfills the above stated needs, as well as others, by providing a automated container sealing apparatus that automatically removes seals from a backing and applies the seals to the container. The seals are pre-cut and have a size corresponding to the size of the container. In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention includes an apparatus for sealing containers, the containers defined by a generally planar sealing surface and one or more receptacles, wherein each of the one or more receptacles include an opening coplanar with and defining corresponding openings in the sealing surface.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1998Date of Patent: June 27, 2000Assignee: Beckman Coulter, Inc.Inventor: John R. Hitch
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Patent number: 6068717Abstract: There are prior art packaging tubes consisting of a tube body (11) with a prefabricated head (13) which is melted on the inner circumference of the body. This method of jointing can result in faulty, i.e. leaking tubes. According to the invention, the tube body (11) and head (13) are bonded together by means of a material section (26), e.g. plastifiable synthetic material, thus providing stable and sealed, i.e. fault-free, bonds.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1998Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Inventor: Bernhard Andreas Schwyn
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Patent number: 6051102Abstract: An opening of a flexible container is closed by a pull-tab. The wall curves when the pull-tab is applied thereto. The pull-tab follows the curving wall in the curve direction. A device for applying the pull-tab to the wall and/or a device for adhering the pull-tab to the wall are so constructed that they adapt to the changing form of the curving wall.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1998Date of Patent: April 18, 2000Assignee: Ruediger Haaga GmbHInventor: Werner Stahlecker
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Patent number: 6048456Abstract: A method of manufacturing and remanufacturing a water treatment device having a media bed includes assembling a housing from a length of open pipe and a pair of end caps. One end cap is secured to each open end of the pipe. At lease two openings are formed at opposite ends of the housing. The housing is charged with media by passing the media through the openings in the housing. A pair of screens are provided in the housing outwardly of the media, and a pair of fittings are provided in the openings outwardly of the screens. The end caps may be permanently secured to the pipe, such as by an adhesive or other known techniques, prior to charging the housing with media. The water treatment device may be charged with media by forming a slurry, made up of the media and a liquid, and passing the slurry through the opening in the pipe. Liquid may then be drawn out of the housing through one of the fittings. At least one of the end caps may include a wall portion which overlaps a portion of the pipe.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1997Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Assignee: Palmer Technologies, Inc.Inventor: David G. Palmer
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Patent number: 6048421Abstract: An improved vertically oriented machine which is capable of forming and adhering lids to open ended fiberboard containers. The improved machine includes a lower horizontal conveyor for bringing open-ended containers into the machine; a vertical lifting section including a novel elevation mechanism for lifting the containers; a lid feeding mechanism located along the path of the vertical lifting section for providing the lids to be placed onto the containers; a set of adhesive applicators; a series of adjustable spring-mounted compression shoes including a novel frictional lid holding member located along the path of the vertical lifting section above the lid feeding mechanism for deforming the sides of the lids around the container; and an ejection mechanism for removing the lidded container from the machine.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1998Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventor: Michael A. White
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Patent number: 6012503Abstract: An adjustable gluing apparatus for dispensing glue onto articles, such as flaps of cartons on a packaging machine. A glue dispensing head attached to a clamping block is moved along a bar by a rack and pinion gear arrangement. The bar has rack teeth, and the pinion gear and attached pinion shaft are supported by the clamping block, which has an aperture receiving the bar. Turning an adjustment knob connected to the pinion shaft adjusts the position of the clamping block relative to the bar. Rotation of the pinion shaft is selectively allowed or prevented by a locking knob threadably engaged with the pinion shaft. The clamping block is further secured to the bar by a screw in the clamping block which contacts the back side of the bar to provide teeth-engagement adjustment for the rack and pinion gear teeth. The screw has an adjusting knob and a locking knob similar to that on the pinion shaft.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Assignee: Riverwood International CorporationInventor: Richard E. Balder
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Patent number: 5993921Abstract: A cover for sealing a munition within a canister has an inner layer of tempered glass bonded by an adhesive to an outer layer of structural foam having at least one score mark thereon. Upon launch of the munition, the inner layer of tempered glass breaks into numerous fragments which remain bonded to the outer layer of scored foam by the adhesive layer. The outer layer of foam then breaks along its score marks into two or more pieces that have pieces of the inner layer of glass bonded thereto. The pieces of foam with glass fragments bonded thereto are then blown out and away from the canister so that the munition can egress unimpeded and undamaged from the canister. A method for sealing a munition within a canister until munition launch includes the step of sealing the munition within the canister by a cover having an inner layer of tempered glass bonded by an adhesive to an outer layer of structural foam having at least one score mark thereon.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1997Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventor: David Lynn Hunn