Application Of End Closures To Containers Patents (Class 156/69)
  • Patent number: 5157901
    Abstract: A method for sealing a retort container comprises the steps of heat-sealing an opening of a retort container after charging contents into the container so that a line-seal having a width ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 mm is formed to thus seal the container and then performing knurled sealing at a portion including the line-seal. The sealing method can provide a container having sufficient seal strength and does not spoil the beautiful appearance of the flange portion of the container even if contents thereof remain in the flanged portion or the like. Moreover, the method does not cause foaming in the sealed regions at all and it is not necessary to perform the sealing treatment under substantially severe conditions to prevent the occurrence of the foaming and, therefore, the method can provide containers having a sealed portion easily peelable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1992
    Assignee: House Food Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidefumi Okamoto, Koji Sengoku
  • Patent number: 5152438
    Abstract: A pour spout carton for extended shelf life paperboard containers, such as those of the gable top type. A first barrier layer lines the carton interior and a second lines the carton exterior surface. A dispensing opening is formed, as by die cutting, in a panel of the carton. The two barrier layers span the dispensing opening, except for a concentric dispensing hole through them, with the two barrier layers sonically sealed together along an annular zone radially intermediate the dispensing opening and the dispensing hole. The pour spout carries a flange extending from the edge of the dispensing hole to a location radially beyond the dispensing opening, the flange sonically bonded to the outer barrier layer at three radially spaced, concentric zones. The spout screw cap is of a different polymer than the spout, to prevent bonding between the cap and spout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robert L. Gordon, Roderick W. Kalberer
  • Patent number: 5145538
    Abstract: A hard enclosing container which is transparent at least at its front wall, has a metallic plate bearing indicia contained therein. An enclosing layer of a viscous adhesive agent is stuck to all surfaces of the plate and fills the container. The layer includes at least a front covering layer which is transparent. To form the article, the plate is adhered to a bottom wall of the container by a lower covering layer of the adhesive agent or by a pressure sensitive adhesive double coated sheet. Viscous adhesive agent is charged to the container. The container is then sealed by a transparent hard top cover. Alternatively, the container with the plate stuck therein can be closed by the transparent hard top cover and the adhesive agent is then charged into the sealed container expelling any air trapped therein. The sealed container can be evacuated prior to charging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Sebun Shiizu
    Inventor: Takashi Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 5143660
    Abstract: A mould for cast moulding a contact lens comprises a first cup member having a male mould surface and a second cup member with a female mould surface. The two cup members form a piston and cylinder and are used in a pressure vessel so as to apply loading pressure to deflect the mould surfaces to maintain the surfaces in contact with a lens being cast. The mould is opened with the mould surface facing upwardly. Hydrating fluid is added to the first cup member and a cover sealed to the top of the first cup member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Assignee: National Research Development Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald S. Hamilton, William E. Seden
  • Patent number: 5137166
    Abstract: A spin welding apparatus is employed for hermetically sealing seamless overpacks. The seamless overpacks are utilized, for example, for isolating corroding 55 gallon drums which contain hazardous materials. The overpacks include a receiver which contains the 55 gallon drum and a cover which is spin welded onto the receiver. The receiver and cover have circular welding surfaces which oppose one another across a horizontal plane. The welding surfaces have a composition of heat fusible plastic. During the spin welding process, the cover is rotationally driven by the spin welding apparatus while simultaneously being forced downward onto the receiver, which is held stationary. Frictional heat melts the opposing welding surfaces. After the rotational motion stops, the opposing welding surfaces cool and solidify to form a seamless weld joint. During the spin welding process, the covers are rendered susceptible to centrifugal imbalance due their large size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Environmental Protection Polymers, Inc.
    Inventors: Samuel L. Unger, Rodney W. Telles, Hyman R. Lubowitz
  • Patent number: 5122400
    Abstract: A method of making a repeatedly inflatable and deflatable structure is disclosed wherein an inner envelope (3) of gas impermeable material is at least partially surrounded by a shell (1) of reinforcing material and adhesive (15/15a) is provided between the two and the envelope is expanded to contact the shell and to become adhered thereto by the flexible adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Assignee: Stewkie Limited
    Inventor: Keith Stewart
  • Patent number: 5117613
    Abstract: An induction heating package sealing system includes a control which applies full power to an inductor of a first period and reduces power gradually for a second period. A seal temperature profile gradually approaching a temperature goal is thereby achieved which provides for a more uniform seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Tocco, Inc.
    Inventor: George D. Pfaffmann
  • Patent number: 5115938
    Abstract: A container or can having a body and end portion which include free ends comprising plastic materials and which are joined and sealed by cooperatively curling juxtapositioned free ends. The method end apparatus of the invention forms the body portion with an opening surrounded by a free end suitable for curling and forms the end portion with a central portion surrounded by a free end suitable for curling. The container body and end portion are joined by juxtaposing their free ends for forming a plurality of walls, then the plastic in at least one of the free ends is provided in a condition at the time of curling which allows stress and related elastic strain and memory to be imparted to the plastic, followed by curling with a curling tool to intimately engage the ends and concurrently curl the perimeters thereof into a tightly curled configuration, wherein at least the one free end includes internal stress and related strain and memory for providing a seam of integrity and reliability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: Tri-Tech Systems International, Inc.
    Inventor: Mortimer S. Thompson
  • Patent number: 5114508
    Abstract: The present invention provides a filter element made wholly of fluorocarbon resin and production thereof. As the filter element is wholly made of fluorocarbon resin, it has an excellent chemicals resistance, and temperature resistance and is free from metal leaching. Though it has been difficult to produce such a fluorocarbon filter element free from leakage, in the present invention it can be produced at high yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventors: Tokuya Miyagi, Akihisa Inoue, Taisuke Otsubo, Yoshihiro Hori
  • Patent number: 5114507
    Abstract: A cover device for a packaging container usable as a reclosable closure, comprising an outer layer provided with an easy opening device which has a grip and at least a tearing denotation extending circumferentially around the cover device. Additionally, the inner layer is attached to the outer layer at least at both sides of said tearing denotation.The inner layer is covered only partially by the outer layer, leaving a central portion of the inner layer exposed to the environment.A grip in the shape of a pull-ring is arranged in said central portion, and a strip-shaped connection portion connects the ring to a relatively narrow strip-shaped part of the outer layer, said part being removable together with the inner layer along a line defined by said circumferential tearing denotation. Of course, such tearing and removing facility necessitates that the tearing strength of the inner layer is lower than the weld strength and that the tearing denotation has a proper strength and is well-defined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: AB Akerlund & Rausing
    Inventors: Lars-Erik Piltz, Stina Stenberg
  • Patent number: 5112554
    Abstract: A top element in the nature of a dripless pour spout is secured to the neck of a liquid container by means of hot melt material to provide a liquid seal therebetween. The hot melt material is applied to the container neck in the form of globs at a plurality of circumferentially spaced locations. Upon application of the top element by rotation thereof, the globs of hot melt material are spread over the container neck to provide a uniform seal thereat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: J. L. Prescott Company
    Inventors: Ricardo R. Perez, George S. Ulatowski
  • Patent number: 5111910
    Abstract: An insert is arranged for mounting in association with an oil fill tube, such as typically utilized in internal combustion engines. The insert includes a cylindrical tube, with an annular collar coaxially and fixedly mounted to an upper terminal end of the tube. The collar receives the fill tube within an annular groove defined by the collar. A plurality of intersecting, triangular webs are fixedly mounted within the tube defining a coaxially oriented projecting and piercing tip to pierce an associated foil seal of conventional oil deposit and containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Inventor: William A. Sheppard, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5108524
    Abstract: A hot melt gasket or liner is applied to a portion of a manually operated dispenser having a closure cap for coupling the dispenser to a container. The material may contain a predetermined amount of gaseous fluid to form a foamed hot melt material having a predetermined density. After the material cools to room temperature, it forms an anti-slip gasket seal which, upon coupling the cap to the container neck, the hot melt material is compressed for restricting movement of the dispenser about the central axis of the container and for preventing formation of a leak path between the container rim surface and the dispenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Calmar Inc.
    Inventor: Mark A. Balderrama
  • Patent number: 5102481
    Abstract: A method of making a storage tank comprises forming a cylindrical-shaped inner tank with integral support ribs and forming an outer wall comprised of a series of sections which are at least partially separated from the inner tank's walls between each set of support ribs. Each outer wall section is bonded to side walls of adjacent ribs at a distance of less than about 90% of the height of the support ribs such that the ribs protrude from the outer surface of the storage tank system. The inner and outer walls of the system are both strengthened by the common support ribs. Secondary containment is provided by the outer wall. A monitored storage tank system is provided by the use of a leak detection means to monitor the closed space defined by the rib interiors, the outer wall and the storage tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Inventor: Bruce R. Sharp
  • Patent number: 5098492
    Abstract: In an improved embodiment, film cassettes comprising a substantially cylindrical casing, a film mouth of an upper lip and lower lip extending over the width of the casing, a film spool and end caps, the upper lip and lower lip of the film mouth being provided with sealing strips, contain the sealing strips for the lower lip bonded to the metal in such a way that the edge zones of the sealing strip on the narrow sides and the edge zones of the sealing strip on the longitudinal side are completely bonded to the metal on the lower lip while the edge zone of the sealing strip on the longitudinal side is completely or partly bonded to the metal inside the cassette and all or part of the inner region of the surface of the sealing strip is not bonded to the metal, so that 10 to 60% of the total surface area of the sealing strip is not bonded to the metal strip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: Agfa Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Franz Hoffacker, Otto Wiedemann, Artur Klotz
  • Patent number: 5085718
    Abstract: An apparatus and a process for bonding a cardboard blank which has been coated or laminated with a plastic film, and particularly for hinge-lid packets such as cigarette packets on a continuously operated packing machine. The plastic film and a portion of the underlying cardboard material are first treated to expose a more suitable surface for bonding. Preferably, such treatment is by contacting with an apparatus which penetrates the plastic coating and creates depressions in the underlying cardboard. Subsequently, an adhesive is applied to the treated surface. The treated surface is compressed with the complementary area of the cardboard blank to be bonded. The apparatus of the invention comprises a heatable member whose contact surface may be comprised several rows of juxtaposed points or tips which may be approximately 1 to 5 mm in height.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Inventors: Gerhard Wank, Berthold Winter
  • Patent number: 5083674
    Abstract: A two compartment container for epoxy adhesives and the like includes a pair of upper and lower, pail-shaped containers, each including a removable cover. The lower end of the upper container is bonded to the cover of the lower container so that both containers form a unitary structure when the cover is in place on the lower container. Because the cover for the lower container is bonded to the upper container, the possibility of incorrectly replacing the covers on the upper and lower containers is minimized. A user graspable bail is attached to the upper container so that both containers can be easily carried as a unit when the covers are in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Assignee: Power Poxy, Inc.
    Inventor: Bryan J. Clark
  • Patent number: 5064485
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for the resilient spinwelding of two (thermoplastic) body portions to one another. The incorporation of resilient members between the prior art "hard surfaced" spinweld apparatus and the body portions to be welded together significantly decreases the spinweld time, and in the case of container/lid systems used for food packaging, increases the burst pressure of the container/lid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Roy F. Smith, John W. Kelley, William H. Korcz
  • Patent number: 5062254
    Abstract: A method for making a dispenser-package for holding a small quantity of fiber-optic coating material and for use in applying same to a fiber optic.The sealant or coating material is introduced into container with a hypodermic needle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: Raychem Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Tomita, Stephen H. Diaz, Robert S. Dubrow, Michael Feldman
  • Patent number: 5062711
    Abstract: The apparatus and method disclosed rely on the observation of a strip of a rotatable circular can end to be lined with gasketing composition, and the scanning head further includes a proximity detector responsive to the positioning of the can end adjacent the scanning head and connected to trigger initiation of a "scanning window" when a can end arrives concentrically in the lining chuck at the lining station, and to discontinue the "scanning window" when the can end and chuck begin to descend on departure of the can end for onward transport. The scanning operation is totally independent of time and therefore of the adjustable speed of operation of the can end lining machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Derek A. Brown, John N. Worth, Brian F. Santaniello
  • Patent number: 5061140
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal container by attaching a body formed integral with a top cover to a bottom plate formed separately. The body and bottom plate are sealably attached together with an adhesive and by a tight curl. The tight curl is formed toward the interior of the container and not exposed outside, thus making it pleasing to the eye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1991
    Assignees: Shiseido Company Limited, Asia Can Company Limited
    Inventors: Masami Hamaguchi, Hiromu Yanagihara, Osamu Hiraoka, Osamu Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5059360
    Abstract: A method for making a lid for a can-like container is disclosed which comprises a gas barrier-type multi-layer base for the lid, a reinforcing thermoplastic resin layer formed on said multi-layer base, and a tab seat of synthetic resin having a tab and formed on that portion of the upper surface of the bottom surrounded by said reinforcing thermoplastic resin layer. The tab seat is disposed in spaced relation to said upper surface of the bottom and disposed in such a manner that a score portion having as small a width as possible is formed between the outer periphery of the tab seat and the inner peripheral edge of said reinforcing thermoplastic resin layer. The upper surface of said bottom is exposed through the score portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventor: Wasuke Sato
  • Patent number: 5056296
    Abstract: An apparatus and process for iso-thermally sealing electronic packages with a thermosetting adhesive have first and second platens for holding and for heating a package and a lid, respectively. The second platen is operatively coupled to the first platen, so that alignment of the package to the lid is automatically achieved when the first platen and the second platen are placed in a sealing position. The process includes the steps of pre-heating a package and a lid, the lid having a mating surface coated with a thermosetting adhesive; and mating together the heated package and the heated lid when iso-thermal conditions are achieved. The iso-thermal seal process and apparatus are based on the principle of uniting the package and the lid with a thermosetting adhesive after all three components, and gases in the cavity as well, are already at a stable adhesive curing temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1991
    Assignee: R. J. R. Polymers, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard J. Ross, Jerry E. Campbell
  • Patent number: 5047101
    Abstract: An underground storage tank assembly and method for fabricating the same are disclosed. A steel primary fluid storage tank is provided having an outer, peripheral surface. A secondary fluid storage container being formed of curable plastic material and having a substantially smooth inner surface is tightly secured about the outer, peripheral surface of the primary fluid storage tank. The interstitial spaces formed between the outer surface of the primary container and the inner surface of the secondary container permit the desired migration of fluid therethrough to allow the detection of any fluid leaking through the primary tank or secondary tank. Various methods for forming the secondary fluid storage container are disclosed. The outer surface of the primary tank and/or the inner surface of the secondary fluid storage container may be textured for applications requiring enhanced fluid migration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Inventor: Jared A. Trussler
  • Patent number: 5041180
    Abstract: A method and a device for seaming the end of a tube. In the method, the shell of the tube is placed onto the shoulder of the end piece, a sleeve ring is placed where the joint is to be produced, and the seaming is effected by smelting in a seaming element a plastic layer provided on the sleeve ring, tube shell and/or end piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Assignee: Makilaakso Oy
    Inventor: Antero Makilaakso
  • Patent number: 5037367
    Abstract: In twin-chamber compressed gas packs, the collar of a diaphragm which invaginates during motion in the container is secured with its opening region in a fold or in the upper part of the container, in order to provide the required sealing between product chamber and working fluid chamber. The disadvantage of packs of this type is that the use of multipart containers is mandatory and/or that a support ring incorporated in the diaphragm produces a frictional force which may be large enough to prevent ejection of the feed material because of an insufficient pressure differential between the chambers. These drawbacks are overcome by securing the entire region of the collar to the internal wall of the casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: Swiss Aluminium Ltd.
    Inventors: Jean Hardt, Erich Hoefling
  • Patent number: 5034074
    Abstract: A method for joining a lid to a container includes the formation of interlocking waves of material at the location where the lid joins the container. The interlocking waves are geometrically aligned relative to the interior of the container so as to maximize the burst strength of the container and minimize the peel strength of the lid from the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: Rampart Packaging Inc.
    Inventor: John S. Thomas, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5032213
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for heat sealing two thermoplastic parts by clamping the parts together with a cooled clamp so that the edges of the parts are exposed and melting the edges together by contacting them with a hot seal head wherein a layer of a protective material is interposed between the hot seal head and the parts to be sealed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Assignee: Rampart Packaging Inc.
    Inventor: John S. Thomas, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5024709
    Abstract: A method of forming a sift-proof seal for closure of a box having a plurality of folded flaps, the seal being formed by an adhesive strip pattern. The flaps are moved linearly toward a plurality of nozzles which extrude adhesive in a pattern of closely spaced adhesive strips. A flap having such an adhesive pattern is brought into contact with a second flap to compress the pattern of adhesive therebetween. The spacing between adjacent strips of adhesive is such that the folding of the flap causes merging of the adhesive to form a continuous strip of adhesive, thereby forming a box closure. The adhesive pattern is limited to a first outside edge of the first flap, with each remaining outside edges receiving a sift-proof continuous line of adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Slautterback Corporation
    Inventors: W. Harrison Faulkner, III, Douglas E. Colton
  • Patent number: 5024870
    Abstract: The invention includes a filter element (10) having a pair of end caps (12) with pleated, corrugated filter media (14) spanning therebetween. The filter media (14) is sealed or potted into the end caps (12) with a potting material ( b 16). To ensure substantially uniform penetration of the plates of the media (14) by the potting material (16), the edges of the media (14) are configued to eliminate "linear check valve" action between pleats. Several edge patterns can be used to minimize the formation of linear check valves, including a saw tooth pattern; sine wave pattern; vertical edge corrugations; flat edge regions; and saw kerfs in the edges of the media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Donaldson Company, Inc.
    Inventor: William E. Jackson
  • Patent number: 5015316
    Abstract: A filter element adapted to be sealingly clamped in a filter housing. The element comprises a porous hollow cylindrical integral self-supporting bonded fibrous structure. The structure has thermally melt bonded to at least one end thereof, a thermoplastic polymer closed cell foam sealing gasket. The gasket is adapted to provide a sealing surface between the end of the cartridge and the sealing edge of the filter housing. In a preferred embodiment, the sealing edges of the filter housing used in conjunction with the aforedescribed filter element comprises at least two circular sealing edges concentric to the axis of the cylinder filter element. Such a combination provides a means for determining whether there is leakage past the sealing edges by the discoloration of the sealing gasket area between the concentric sealing edge by the liquid being filtered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Cuno, Incorporated
    Inventors: Eugene A. Ostreicher, Joseph R. Infantino
  • Patent number: 5013878
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for attaching a skirted end closure to a tubular paperboard container, the container having a continuous lapped seam from one end to the other. The interior surface of the container is layered with a thermoplastic, and the container wall includes a layer of metal foil. An annular induction coil is placed near the annular surface of contact between the end closure skirt and an end region of the container interior surface. Upon activation of the induction coil, the metal foil is heated by the usual eddy current effect, to thus soften the thermoplastic and adhere the end closure skirt to the container. The specific improvement in this combination is the addition to the coil of a field intensifier in the region of the lapped seam. The action of the intensifier partially overcomes the lessened heating effect which naturally occurs at the ends of the lapped seam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1991
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventor: Carl J. Fries, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4997661
    Abstract: Disclosed is a flexible package made of plastic and capable of standing by itself, comprising a generally cylindrically-shaped body, comprised of a flexible plastic film; a first cover part at one end of the cylindrically-shaped body; and a second cover part at the opposite end of the cylindrically-shaped body, wherein the cover parts are bonded to the plastic film by heat-sealing. Also disclosed is a packaged liquid product, in particular a product under gas pressure, and a method for producing the packaged product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1991
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Kromer, Rolf Mueller, Walter H. Alban, Klaus-Juergen Hiltmann
  • Patent number: 4996826
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for sealing a flat lid with a lower layer of heat bondable material onto the upper, generally flat surface of a flange extending around the periphery of an access opening in a container of the type used to store a substance subsceptible to deterioration when exposed to atmosphere for a prolonged time such as prepared foods, which method and apparatus moves a separate and distinct heating unit with a downwardly facing heating ring in a preselected path, preferably circular in shape, between first and second positions, includes a generally fixed high frequency power supply for energizing said heating ring, connects this fixed high frequency power supply to the individual heating rings of the moving heating unit only when the unit is moving between the first and second positions, and energizes the power supply only while the heating unit is moving between the first and second positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1991
    Assignee: Continental Can Company, Inc.
    Inventors: George D. Pfaffmann, Norbert R. Balzer, Charles S. Kubis, John Walter
  • Patent number: 4994129
    Abstract: A method and apparatus to temporarily cover an opening of a container to prevent the entry of foreign matters during a process in which a large number of containers are handled. A temporary cover has a sticky surface on one side that is large enough to cover the opening of the container. The temporary cover is positioned near the opening of the container, with the sticky surface directed to face the opening. Then, the temporary cover is lightly pressed against the end of the opening so that the cover adheres in position. After a given operation has been completed, the temporary cover is removed from the opening of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Assignee: Nittetsu Steel Drum Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Keisuke Nakagaki
  • Patent number: 4991377
    Abstract: By means of the method proposed the joining of a cap and a body of a capsule used to enclose medicines, with the open end of the body already inserted in the cap, is achieved by directing a flow of hot compressed fluid, progressively on a circular portion of the cap overlapping a relative underlying circular portion of the body, so as to affect the entire circumference of the circular portion of the cap; the resulting seal between the said portions prevents separation, without breaking, of the cap or the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Inventor: Massimo Marchesini
  • Patent number: 4992219
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for securing a bed of charcoal under pressure in a plastic material housing in the manufacture of charcoal filter canisters for gas masks. The bed of particulate charcoal is placed in the housing and covered with a retainer. A compactor is placed on the retainer and loaded to produce the desired compaction of the charcoal. An ultrasonic welder is then used to secure the retainer in place for one embodiment, a spring-loaded compactor is placed on top of the retainer and an ultrasonic nodal horn is placed over the compactor. The horn presses the compactor against the retainer with the necessary compressing force to compress the charcoal bed, while at the same time producing an ultrasonic weld around the periphery of the housing, welding the retainer in place. The compactor seats on a nodal point of the horn, so that ultrasonic vibrations are not transmitted from the horn through the compactor to the charcoal bed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of National Defence
    Inventor: Pierre P. Meunier
  • Patent number: 4991731
    Abstract: This invention relates to a closure which permits the opening of a hermetically sealed plastic container in a single action motion, which also maintains the hermetic seal under retort conditions. This closure includes a generally cylindrical side wall having threads along the inner surface thereof and a top portion having a metallic disk with its lower surface coated with a fusible coating, such as polypropylene. An annular flange is provided along the inner surface of the side wall to retain the metallic disk between the annular flange and an inwardly inclined inner surface portion of the side wall. A method is also disclosed for providing a hermetic seal on plastic containers using the closure of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Abbott Laboratories/Ross Laboratories
    Inventors: Thomas W. Osip, Paul A. Pezzoli
  • Patent number: 4990200
    Abstract: A process for affixing reclosable pouring fitments having pouring apertures to erected cartons. In a first embodiment, adhesive is initially applied to the rear of the fitment in two parallel strips on opposite edges of the fitment. Then, the fitment is rotated 90 degrees and two more parallel strips are applied to the other two edges of the fitment. The orientation of the second set of strips is generally perpendicular to that of the first set and is such that the strips form a rectangle which surrounds the pouring aperture of the fitment. The fitment is then applied to the carton over the dispensing aperture of the carton. The generally rectangular pattern of adhesive surrounding the carton's dispensing aperture effects a continuous seal between the fitment and the carton and minimizes leakage of the product out of the carton when fitment is closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company
    Inventor: Daniel Heinz
  • Patent number: 4986859
    Abstract: A method and device to attach a strip tape onto a packaging web having a liquid-pouring hole by a heating element, which is provided with heating coils and an air hole, and a pressure rail which has a tape escape, so that when the strip tape is heat sealed on the packaging web, air is blown to a part of the strip tape covering the liquid-pouring hole so as to loosen such part into the tape escape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1991
    Assignee: AB Tetra Pak
    Inventor: Masashi Watanabe
  • Patent number: 4984414
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for sealing a flat lid with a lower layer of heat bondable material onto the upper, generally flat surface of a flange extending around the periphery of an access opening in a container of the type used to store a substance susceptible to deterioration when exposed to atmosphere for a prolonged time such as prepared foods, which method and apparatus moves a separate and distinct heating unit with a downwardly facing heating ring in a preselected path, preferably circular in shape, between first and second positions, includes a generally fixed high frequency power supply for energizing said heating ring, connects this fixed high frequency power supply to the individual heating rings of the moving heating unit only when the unit is moving between the first and second positions, and energizes the power supply only while the heating unit is moving between the first and second positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Assignee: Continental Can Company, Inc.
    Inventors: George D. Pfaffmann, Charles S. Kubis, John P. Currie, Norbert R. Balzer, John Walter, Graham R. Adams
  • Patent number: 4984415
    Abstract: There is disclosed a simply constructed apparatus for and a ready method of blockading a mouthpiece of a transfusion synthetic resin container used for medical drip infusion. Based on the apparatus and the method thereof, insertion of an instillation needle can be facilitated, and there is no leakage of fluid. Besides, low costs of manufacture suffice, and high efficiency can be attained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Assignee: Fuso Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Nihee Kuroda
  • Patent number: 4978056
    Abstract: In a system of packaging of foodstuffs in containers of rectangular horizontal section, each open-topped container is sterilized, filled, and closed with a sterilized closure. The closure is of a laminate including a thermoplastics layer of sufficient thickness to fill an internal discontinuity of the container mouth during heat-sealing of the closure to the container. In making the closure, a portion of laminate is partially severed to form a flap and the laminate is clamped around the flap and drawn to form a shallow dish, to the inside of the base of which is heat-sealed a diaphragm including a pull tab. The thermoplastics layer is on a reflective metal layer and incorporates infrared-absorbing particles and infrared-reflective particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1990
    Inventors: Martin F. Ball, Ian M. Vokins
  • Patent number: 4976797
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for providing a jet stream applied hot melt adhesive bead of consistent, uniform section to the interior surface of a paperboard cannister for the purpose of securing and sealing a metal or plastic and closure. Fluidized hot melt adhesive is delivered by a gear pump into a circulation loop which includes a jet nozzle supply spur. Electric solenoid valves control adhesive flow direction into the spur or circulation loop, alternatively. A variable flow restriction in the circulation loop downstream of the jet nozzle supply spur is adjusted to maintain substantially constant fluid pressure at the spur junction in either delivery mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1990
    Assignee: Westvaco Corporation
    Inventors: Barry G. Calvert, Dan D. Diedrich
  • Patent number: 4975132
    Abstract: A container or can having a body and end portion which include plastic free ends and which are joined and sealed by cooperatively curling the juxtaposed ends. The body portion has an opening surrounded by a free end suitable for curling. The container end portion has a generally flat or dish shaped central lid portion with a peripheral skirt having a free end adaptable to the container body free end and suitable for curling. The container body and end portions are joined by juxtaposing their free ends so that they form a double wall followed by curling with a curling tool to intimately engage the ends and concurrently curve the perimeters thereof to one another in a tightly curled configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Assignee: Tri-Tech Systems International, Inc.
    Inventor: Mortimer S. Thompson
  • Patent number: 4972649
    Abstract: A lens-fitted photographic film package comprising a light-tight film casing having an exposure opening, a rolled film disposed on one side of the exposure opening in the light-tight casing, a removable light-tight container having a film winding spool therein disposed on the other side of the exposure opening in the light-tight film casing, and an externally operable film winding member for winding the rolled film around said film winding spool of the light-tight film container. The lens-fitted photographic film package is assembled by the steps of winding film withdrawn from a light-tight film container in a roll in a darkroom; loading the rolled film and the light-tight film container in separate respective receiving chambers formed in a main body section of the lens-fitted photographic film package; and fixing a back cover section to the main body section so as to assemble light-tightly the lens-fitted photographic film package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuyoshi Mochida, Tokuo Maekawa, Hisashi Takei, Yasuo Matsumoto, Hiroshi Ohmura, Shigeru Sugimoto, Seimei Ushiro, Seiji Asano, Toshio Yoshida
  • Patent number: 4969965
    Abstract: A method and plate structure for peelably sealing lidding stock to a sealing flange of a container. The plate structure has a face portion that is configured in cross section to contact the lidding stock and force the same against the flange surface without cutting the sealing layer of the stock and in a manner that indents the stock and flange, and retains sealing material in a sealing area to effect a good but peelable seal between the lidding stock and flange. The face portion includes an indentor made of a material of high thermal conductivity relative to the material of the remainder of the plate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Assignee: Aluminum Company of America
    Inventors: Jeffrey T. Matty, Theodore P. Scanga, Ann T. Smith
  • Patent number: 4961513
    Abstract: A container comprising a body with a rim (6) of which at least the upper surface is of a first plastics material, and a flexible closure (8) of which at least the under surface is of a second plastics material different from the first, the body and closure being attached together by a heat seal formed between the said surfaces thereof, wherein the heat seal includes radially inner and radially outer ears (18,16) formed during the heat sealing operation by heat and pressure, each ear having a core (22,20) which is formed of the first plastics material and is joined integrally to the rim by a thin root (34,32), and an envelope (26,28) which is formed of the second plastics material integrally with the closure and which envelops the core and tapers in beneath the core to a position adjacent to the thin root of the core, both ears lying on the top of the rim around at least a substantial part of the container periphery, the closure having a free portion (10) located outside the heat seal for grasping by the user,
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1990
    Assignee: MB Group plc Engineering Company
    Inventors: Graham M. Gossedge, Alan J. Maskell, John Moore
  • Patent number: 4961796
    Abstract: A system for bonding the outlet structure of a container to an element such as a pump with a securing component including a body formed from electrically conductive material and a layer of plastic material on each of opposed sides of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1990
    Assignee: James River Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick C. Perrin, Jimmie L. Whittington
  • Patent number: 4957820
    Abstract: A process for producing by simultaneous lamination a polymer/metal/polymer laminate, which process comprises laminating to one of the major surfaces of a metal sheet a composite polyester film (A) comprising an inner layer (A1) of a substantially non-crystalline linear polyester having a softening point below 150.degree. C. and a melting point above 150.degree. C. but below 240.degree. C. and an outer layer (A2) of a linear polyester having a melting point above 220.degree. C., and simultaneously laminating to the other major surface of the metal sheet a polyolefin-containing film (B) comprising a bonding resin which is an acid modified polyolefin-resin containing carboxyl or anhydride groups, the metal sheet having been heated to a temperature T.sub.1 sufficient to cause softening of the polymer films and intimate contact with the metal sheet, the temperature T.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 18, 1990
    Assignee: CMB Foodcan plc
    Inventors: Peter J. Heyes, Nicholas J. Middleton