With Wax Or Wax-like Processing Aid Patents (Class 156/89.23)
-
Patent number: 9132619Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide high durability joints between ceramic articles, particularly between beta-silicon carbide (?-SiC) articles, and methods of making and using the same. In one embodiment, a joint between first and second articles each comprising a ceramic polymorph comprises a matrix comprising the ceramic polymorph and extending between the first and second articles; a plurality of inclusions comprising the ceramic polymorph and being distributed throughout the matrix; and a sealing layer comprising the ceramic polymorph and being respectively disposed on the first and second articles and the matrix.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2013Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignee: General AtomicsInventors: Hesham Ezzat Khalifa, Christian Peter Deck, Christina Allyssa Back
-
Patent number: 7695582Abstract: A method for forming a ceramic layer on the surface of a turbine component. This method comprises the following steps: (a) providing a turbine component having a surface; (b) providing at least one ceramic tape overlaying the component surface; and (c) manually pressing the at least one ceramic tape against the component surface at a temperature of from about 150° to about 700° F. (from about 66° to about 371° C.) so as to cause the at least one ceramic tape to adhere to the component surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2005Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William Randolph Stowell, Terry James Kent, Thomas Walter Rentz, Jane Ann Murphy, Daniel Peter Ivkovich, Andrew Jay Skoog
-
Patent number: 7494557Abstract: A method of using sacrificial materials for fabricating internal cavities and channels in laminated dielectric structures, which can be used as dielectric substrates and package mounts for microelectronic and microfluidic devices. A sacrificial mandrel is placed in-between two or more sheets of a deformable dielectric material (e.g., unfired LTCC glass/ceramic dielectric), wherein the sacrificial mandrel is not inserted into a cutout made in any of the sheets. The stack of sheets is laminated together, which deforms the sheet or sheets around the sacrificial mandrel. After lamination, the mandrel is removed, (e.g., during LTCC burnout), thereby creating a hollow internal cavity in the monolithic ceramic structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2004Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: Sandia CorporationInventor: Kenneth A. Peterson
-
Patent number: 7402219Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device (12, 13) for producing a multi-layered three-dimensional component (14). In a first step, a layered geometrical structure is formed, said structure consisting of at least two webs (16) of an at least high temperatures-resistant material. In a second step, an at least partly material connection is produced between the individual webs of the entire layered structure by means of at least one thermal treatment.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2002Date of Patent: July 22, 2008Assignee: Trumpf Werzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KGInventor: Daniel Graf
-
Set of resin sheets and method for producing ceramic structure using the same, and ceramic structure
Patent number: 7371299Abstract: A set of resin sheets includes a plurality of resin sheets. Each resin sheet is disposed in a site to be a surface recess or inner void in a ceramic green sheet to be laminated, and a plurality of such ceramic green sheets each with the resin sheet disposed therein are laminated and fired, whereupon the resin sheets are removed by thermal decomposition during the firing. In the set of resin sheets, the relation of Ta<Tb?Tc is satisfied wherein Ta (° C.) indicates an 80% weight reduction temperature of an uppermost resin sheet, Tb (° C.) indicates an 80% weight reduction temperature of a lowermost resin sheet, and Tc (° C.) indicates a 20% weight reduction temperature of a resin binder which is contained in the ceramic green sheets in which the green sheets are disposed.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2005Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventors: Hiroyuki Takase, Shinichi Suzuki, Yuuji Tanaka -
Patent number: 7247212Abstract: An orthogonal stitch-weave method and fiber architecture. The architecture allows near-net-shape composite preforms to be fabricated, thereby reducing costs associated with complex preform shapes and increasing desired strengths of the composite.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Timothy Daniel Kostar, Douglas Melton Carper, Suresh Subramanian
-
Patent number: 7201814Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for the fabrication of features on a display panel utilizing fibers or ribbons comprising organic polymer and inorganic material, the inorganic material containing phosphoe, conductrice metals or dielectric particles.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2002Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Che-Hsiung Hsu, Christopher J. Roach
-
Patent number: 6974516Abstract: A method of fabricating a ceramic tube with electrodes thereon suitable for use as a tubular reaction chamber for a fuel cell. In one embodiment, the method includes wrapping a first electrode material around a mandrel, then wrapping a green ceramic material over the first electrode material, and then wrapping a second electrode material over the green ceramic material. The wrapped layers are laminated together, and then removed from the mandrel and sintered, in either sequence, to produce the laminated ceramic tube having an inner first electrode and an outer second electrode. Alternatively, a first electrode tube is provided in place of the mandrel and around which the green ceramic material is wrapped. The outer second electrode may be produced by wrapping a second electrode material around the green ceramic material, before or after laminating, or by printing the electrode material onto the sintered ceramic tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2004Date of Patent: December 13, 2005Assignee: Presidio Components, Inc.Inventors: Alan Devoe, Mary Trinh
-
Patent number: 6899777Abstract: A process for continuous composite coextrusion comprising: (a) forming first a material-laden composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer and at least about 40 volume % of a ceramic or metallic particulate in a manner such that the composition has a substantially cylindrical geometry and thus can be used as a substantially cylindrical feed rod; (b) forming a hole down the symmetrical axis of the feed rod; (c) inserting the start of a continuous spool of ceramic fiber, metal fiber or carbon fiber through the hole in the feed rod; (d) extruding the feed rod and spool simultaneously to form a continuous filament consisting of a green matrix material completely surrounding a dense fiber reinforcement and said filament having an average diameter that is less than the average diameter of the feed rod; and (e) depositing the continuous filament into a desired architecture which preferably is determined from specific loading conditions of the desired object and CAD design of the object to provide a green fiber reiType: GrantFiled: January 2, 2002Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Advanced Ceramics Research, Inc.Inventors: K. Ranji Vaidyanathan, Joseph Walish, Mark Fox, John W. Gillespie, Jr., Shridhar Yarlagadda, Michael R. Effinger, Anthony C. Mulligan, Mark J. Rigali
-
Patent number: 6811634Abstract: A manufacturing method of ceramic multi-layer boards including a step of forming adhesive layer (12) on ceramic board (11), and adhesive layer (12) integrates board 11 and ceramic green sheet 14. Little shrinkage in an in-plane direction is observed after firing, so that the ceramic multi-layer boards having highly dimensional accuracy are manufactured.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2003Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akira Hashimoto, Keiichi Nakao, Masaaki Katsumata
-
Publication number: 20040129371Abstract: A plate for use in mixing and testing materials in the pharmaceutical industry is formed by a method in which apertures in a set of greensheets are formed by a material removal process, at least some of the apertures being filled with a fugitive material that escapes during sintering.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2003Publication date: July 8, 2004Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Umar Ahmad, Raschid J. Bezama, James N. Humenik, John U. Knickerbocker, Rao V. Vallabhaneni
-
Patent number: 6736920Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an electric lamp, in particular the application of an optical shield (5) to a cylindrical part of the lamp vessel (2). According to the invention, the optical shield (5) is applied to the lamp vessel (2) with the aid of at least two prefabricated opaque wax films (5a, 5b) which are provided with a colored layer and are joined in such a way that the width of the transparent window can be set independently of tolerances of the diameter of the lamp vessel (2). The wax of the films (5a, 5b) is vaporized by a heat treatment such that only the heat resistant colored layer remains on the lamp vessel (2).Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2002Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft fur elektrische Gluhlampen mbHInventor: Uwe Kantim
-
Patent number: 6733607Abstract: A method for forming a low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) device includes forming a channel in a first LTCC tape layer. A wax is inserted in the channel. The wax is of a type that burns out at a temperature below a sintering temperature of the first LTCC tape layer. At least a second LTCC tape layer is stacked on the first LTCC tape layer to form a stack. The stack is pressed sufficiently for the first and second layers to bond into a laminate. The laminate is fired at the sintering temperature to form a sintered ceramic structure from the first and second LTCC tape layers, so that all or substantially all of the wax is burned out from the channel.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2002Date of Patent: May 11, 2004Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: Brian R. Smith, Randy T. Pike, C. Michael Newton
-
Patent number: 6616782Abstract: A thermal shock-resistant ceramic article and a method of manufacturing the article include alternating layers of a first material (2) comprising a fusible, particulate ceramic composition and a second material (3), typically comprising a porous, pyrolyzable material. The layered structure increases the article's work of fracture and toughness, and may lead to improved thermal shock-resistance. The method advantageously uses a sheet, film or sleeve to prepare the article for firing. The composition, thickness, and porosity of the second material (3) will affect the desired properties. The method is particularly adapted for manufacturing cylindrical articles, including stopper rods, nozzles, and pouring tubes for the metal casting industry.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2002Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Assignee: Vesuvius Crucible CompanyInventor: Eric Hanse
-
Patent number: 6592696Abstract: A method for fabricating a multilayered structure out of sheets of green-tape without the application of high pressures includes the step of applying an adhesive to the sheets of green-tape. Selection of an adhesive with a polymer that decomposes at a higher temperature than the binder present in the green-tape promotes stability of the interfaces during the firing process and promotes void-free sintering within the interfacial regions.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1999Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Jeremy W. Burdon, Rong-Fong Huang, David Wilcox, Nicholas J. Naclerio
-
Patent number: 6592695Abstract: A binder system for forming a ceramic body, such as a translucent arc tube for a metal halide lamp, comprises a hydrocarbon, such as a paraffin wax, a copolymer, such as poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), and optionally a surfactant. The binder system is mixed with a ceramic powder and heated to above the melting point of the binder. The heated mixture is formed into a compact having the general shape of the finished ceramic body and then cooled or allowed to cool. The hydrocarbon and copolymer have overlapping freezing points so that when the shaped compact cools, crystalline segments of the copolymer (such as ethylene segments) co-crystallize with the hydrocarbon, while amorphous segments (such as vinyl acetate) form bridges between the crystalline regions. As a result, the cooled compact has improved green strength over conventional binder systems.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2000Date of Patent: July 15, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel L. Polis, David Dudik, Vishal Gauri
-
Patent number: 6485590Abstract: A method of forming a multilayer ceramic coating system on a substrate that requires thermal protection from a hostile thermal environment. The method generally entails forming at least one tape that contains ceramic particles dispersed in an organic constituent, such as a binder and/or plasticizer. If a single tape is used, the tape is formed of multiple layers of different compositions and applied as a unit to the substrate, thereby forming at least an innermost layer and an outermost layer on the substrate. If multiple tapes are used, a first tape is applied to the substrate to form the innermost layer, and a second tape is applied to form the outermost layer. The tape/tapes are then sintered to form innermost and outermost ceramic layers, respectively, on the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2000Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel P. Ivkovich, Jr., Andrew J. Skoog, Jane A. Murphy, Thomas W. Rentz
-
Publication number: 20020112805Abstract: The invention provides, in a first embodiment, a blocking wax composition. The blocking wax comprises from about 50 to about 90 weight percent of a water-soluble continuous phase and from about 10 to about 50 weight percent of a discontinuous solid phase filler that is substantially inert to the continuous phase. The invention further provides a method for mounting a contact lens blank for machining.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2000Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventors: James A. Bonafini, Anthony D. Parrinello, Peter J. Tinios
-
Patent number: 6361735Abstract: The invention relates to a method of forming a composite article comprising the steps of forming a plurality of green ceramic elements, wherein the green ceramic elements are arranged side by side, and the green ceramic elements are spaced from each other by gaps; filling the gaps with a second material; and sintering the green ceramic elements with the second material to form the composite article. The second material, after being sintered, acts as a reflector layer to prevent substantially all light in one of the sintered ceramic elements from reaching an adjacent sintered ceramic element. The step of filling the gaps may be carried out by forming a slurry containing the second material in powder form and immersing the green ceramic elements in the slurry. The process of cosintering the green ceramic elements with the reflector composition provides improved dimensional control during sintering and reduces processing costs.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1999Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Charles David Greskovich, Steven Jude Duclos, James Anthony Brewer
-
Patent number: 6358345Abstract: A method for producing a sponge like metallic structure of which density of pores is controllable, organic blanks are selected according to the shapes and sizes of the pores to be shaped and are dipped with organic medium, the blanks are agglomerated in a step of accumulation and are baked for shaping, the blanks and the organic medium thus form a shaped embryo by adhering. The embryo is processed by dipping with refractory mortar in vacuum, and is dried to form a refractory layer, then is dealt with by sintering in high temperature to effect carbonizing and disappearance of the blanks and organic medium by burning, and forms shaped ceramic shells distributed with mutually communicating pores and communicating areas and with gaps around the pores and communicating areas.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Inventor: Shao-Chien Tseng
-
Patent number: 6203638Abstract: An injection molded ceramic cup, such as a teacup, includes a body and a handle. The body and handle together are an integral, one-piece, unitary construction formed of ceramic and a binder in a single injection molding operation. Additionally, an injection molded article, such as a ceramic cup, has a concealed sprue and includes an injection molded article body having an outer surface defining a recess and a sprue (whether negative or positive) terminating in the recess. A plug is disposed in the recess for concealing the sprue, the plug being molded separate and distinct from the article, having a first surface for concealing the sprue and a sidewall for substantially filling the recess, and being fired in situ with the article to secure the article and plug together.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1994Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Certech, Inc.Inventor: Stuart Z. Uram