With Wax Or Wax-like Processing Aid Patents (Class 156/89.23)
  • Patent number: 9132619
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide high durability joints between ceramic articles, particularly between beta-silicon carbide (?-SiC) articles, and methods of making and using the same. In one embodiment, a joint between first and second articles each comprising a ceramic polymorph comprises a matrix comprising the ceramic polymorph and extending between the first and second articles; a plurality of inclusions comprising the ceramic polymorph and being distributed throughout the matrix; and a sealing layer comprising the ceramic polymorph and being respectively disposed on the first and second articles and the matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2015
    Assignee: General Atomics
    Inventors: Hesham Ezzat Khalifa, Christian Peter Deck, Christina Allyssa Back
  • Patent number: 7695582
    Abstract: A method for forming a ceramic layer on the surface of a turbine component. This method comprises the following steps: (a) providing a turbine component having a surface; (b) providing at least one ceramic tape overlaying the component surface; and (c) manually pressing the at least one ceramic tape against the component surface at a temperature of from about 150° to about 700° F. (from about 66° to about 371° C.) so as to cause the at least one ceramic tape to adhere to the component surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2010
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: William Randolph Stowell, Terry James Kent, Thomas Walter Rentz, Jane Ann Murphy, Daniel Peter Ivkovich, Andrew Jay Skoog
  • Patent number: 7494557
    Abstract: A method of using sacrificial materials for fabricating internal cavities and channels in laminated dielectric structures, which can be used as dielectric substrates and package mounts for microelectronic and microfluidic devices. A sacrificial mandrel is placed in-between two or more sheets of a deformable dielectric material (e.g., unfired LTCC glass/ceramic dielectric), wherein the sacrificial mandrel is not inserted into a cutout made in any of the sheets. The stack of sheets is laminated together, which deforms the sheet or sheets around the sacrificial mandrel. After lamination, the mandrel is removed, (e.g., during LTCC burnout), thereby creating a hollow internal cavity in the monolithic ceramic structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: Sandia Corporation
    Inventor: Kenneth A. Peterson
  • Patent number: 7402219
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device (12, 13) for producing a multi-layered three-dimensional component (14). In a first step, a layered geometrical structure is formed, said structure consisting of at least two webs (16) of an at least high temperatures-resistant material. In a second step, an at least partly material connection is produced between the individual webs of the entire layered structure by means of at least one thermal treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Assignee: Trumpf Werzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventor: Daniel Graf
  • Patent number: 7371299
    Abstract: A set of resin sheets includes a plurality of resin sheets. Each resin sheet is disposed in a site to be a surface recess or inner void in a ceramic green sheet to be laminated, and a plurality of such ceramic green sheets each with the resin sheet disposed therein are laminated and fired, whereupon the resin sheets are removed by thermal decomposition during the firing. In the set of resin sheets, the relation of Ta<Tb?Tc is satisfied wherein Ta (° C.) indicates an 80% weight reduction temperature of an uppermost resin sheet, Tb (° C.) indicates an 80% weight reduction temperature of a lowermost resin sheet, and Tc (° C.) indicates a 20% weight reduction temperature of a resin binder which is contained in the ceramic green sheets in which the green sheets are disposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Takase, Shinichi Suzuki, Yuuji Tanaka
  • Patent number: 7247212
    Abstract: An orthogonal stitch-weave method and fiber architecture. The architecture allows near-net-shape composite preforms to be fabricated, thereby reducing costs associated with complex preform shapes and increasing desired strengths of the composite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2007
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Timothy Daniel Kostar, Douglas Melton Carper, Suresh Subramanian
  • Patent number: 7201814
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for the fabrication of features on a display panel utilizing fibers or ribbons comprising organic polymer and inorganic material, the inorganic material containing phosphoe, conductrice metals or dielectric particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Che-Hsiung Hsu, Christopher J. Roach
  • Patent number: 6974516
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a ceramic tube with electrodes thereon suitable for use as a tubular reaction chamber for a fuel cell. In one embodiment, the method includes wrapping a first electrode material around a mandrel, then wrapping a green ceramic material over the first electrode material, and then wrapping a second electrode material over the green ceramic material. The wrapped layers are laminated together, and then removed from the mandrel and sintered, in either sequence, to produce the laminated ceramic tube having an inner first electrode and an outer second electrode. Alternatively, a first electrode tube is provided in place of the mandrel and around which the green ceramic material is wrapped. The outer second electrode may be produced by wrapping a second electrode material around the green ceramic material, before or after laminating, or by printing the electrode material onto the sintered ceramic tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Presidio Components, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan Devoe, Mary Trinh
  • Patent number: 6899777
    Abstract: A process for continuous composite coextrusion comprising: (a) forming first a material-laden composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer and at least about 40 volume % of a ceramic or metallic particulate in a manner such that the composition has a substantially cylindrical geometry and thus can be used as a substantially cylindrical feed rod; (b) forming a hole down the symmetrical axis of the feed rod; (c) inserting the start of a continuous spool of ceramic fiber, metal fiber or carbon fiber through the hole in the feed rod; (d) extruding the feed rod and spool simultaneously to form a continuous filament consisting of a green matrix material completely surrounding a dense fiber reinforcement and said filament having an average diameter that is less than the average diameter of the feed rod; and (e) depositing the continuous filament into a desired architecture which preferably is determined from specific loading conditions of the desired object and CAD design of the object to provide a green fiber rei
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Advanced Ceramics Research, Inc.
    Inventors: K. Ranji Vaidyanathan, Joseph Walish, Mark Fox, John W. Gillespie, Jr., Shridhar Yarlagadda, Michael R. Effinger, Anthony C. Mulligan, Mark J. Rigali
  • Patent number: 6811634
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of ceramic multi-layer boards including a step of forming adhesive layer (12) on ceramic board (11), and adhesive layer (12) integrates board 11 and ceramic green sheet 14. Little shrinkage in an in-plane direction is observed after firing, so that the ceramic multi-layer boards having highly dimensional accuracy are manufactured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akira Hashimoto, Keiichi Nakao, Masaaki Katsumata
  • Publication number: 20040129371
    Abstract: A plate for use in mixing and testing materials in the pharmaceutical industry is formed by a method in which apertures in a set of greensheets are formed by a material removal process, at least some of the apertures being filled with a fugitive material that escapes during sintering.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Govindarajan Natarajan, Umar Ahmad, Raschid J. Bezama, James N. Humenik, John U. Knickerbocker, Rao V. Vallabhaneni
  • Patent number: 6736920
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an electric lamp, in particular the application of an optical shield (5) to a cylindrical part of the lamp vessel (2). According to the invention, the optical shield (5) is applied to the lamp vessel (2) with the aid of at least two prefabricated opaque wax films (5a, 5b) which are provided with a colored layer and are joined in such a way that the width of the transparent window can be set independently of tolerances of the diameter of the lamp vessel (2). The wax of the films (5a, 5b) is vaporized by a heat treatment such that only the heat resistant colored layer remains on the lamp vessel (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft fur elektrische Gluhlampen mbH
    Inventor: Uwe Kantim
  • Patent number: 6733607
    Abstract: A method for forming a low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) device includes forming a channel in a first LTCC tape layer. A wax is inserted in the channel. The wax is of a type that burns out at a temperature below a sintering temperature of the first LTCC tape layer. At least a second LTCC tape layer is stacked on the first LTCC tape layer to form a stack. The stack is pressed sufficiently for the first and second layers to bond into a laminate. The laminate is fired at the sintering temperature to form a sintered ceramic structure from the first and second LTCC tape layers, so that all or substantially all of the wax is burned out from the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: Harris Corporation
    Inventors: Brian R. Smith, Randy T. Pike, C. Michael Newton
  • Patent number: 6616782
    Abstract: A thermal shock-resistant ceramic article and a method of manufacturing the article include alternating layers of a first material (2) comprising a fusible, particulate ceramic composition and a second material (3), typically comprising a porous, pyrolyzable material. The layered structure increases the article's work of fracture and toughness, and may lead to improved thermal shock-resistance. The method advantageously uses a sheet, film or sleeve to prepare the article for firing. The composition, thickness, and porosity of the second material (3) will affect the desired properties. The method is particularly adapted for manufacturing cylindrical articles, including stopper rods, nozzles, and pouring tubes for the metal casting industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Vesuvius Crucible Company
    Inventor: Eric Hanse
  • Patent number: 6592695
    Abstract: A binder system for forming a ceramic body, such as a translucent arc tube for a metal halide lamp, comprises a hydrocarbon, such as a paraffin wax, a copolymer, such as poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), and optionally a surfactant. The binder system is mixed with a ceramic powder and heated to above the melting point of the binder. The heated mixture is formed into a compact having the general shape of the finished ceramic body and then cooled or allowed to cool. The hydrocarbon and copolymer have overlapping freezing points so that when the shaped compact cools, crystalline segments of the copolymer (such as ethylene segments) co-crystallize with the hydrocarbon, while amorphous segments (such as vinyl acetate) form bridges between the crystalline regions. As a result, the cooled compact has improved green strength over conventional binder systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Daniel L. Polis, David Dudik, Vishal Gauri
  • Patent number: 6592696
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a multilayered structure out of sheets of green-tape without the application of high pressures includes the step of applying an adhesive to the sheets of green-tape. Selection of an adhesive with a polymer that decomposes at a higher temperature than the binder present in the green-tape promotes stability of the interfaces during the firing process and promotes void-free sintering within the interfacial regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeremy W. Burdon, Rong-Fong Huang, David Wilcox, Nicholas J. Naclerio
  • Patent number: 6485590
    Abstract: A method of forming a multilayer ceramic coating system on a substrate that requires thermal protection from a hostile thermal environment. The method generally entails forming at least one tape that contains ceramic particles dispersed in an organic constituent, such as a binder and/or plasticizer. If a single tape is used, the tape is formed of multiple layers of different compositions and applied as a unit to the substrate, thereby forming at least an innermost layer and an outermost layer on the substrate. If multiple tapes are used, a first tape is applied to the substrate to form the innermost layer, and a second tape is applied to form the outermost layer. The tape/tapes are then sintered to form innermost and outermost ceramic layers, respectively, on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Daniel P. Ivkovich, Jr., Andrew J. Skoog, Jane A. Murphy, Thomas W. Rentz
  • Publication number: 20020112805
    Abstract: The invention provides, in a first embodiment, a blocking wax composition. The blocking wax comprises from about 50 to about 90 weight percent of a water-soluble continuous phase and from about 10 to about 50 weight percent of a discontinuous solid phase filler that is substantially inert to the continuous phase. The invention further provides a method for mounting a contact lens blank for machining.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2000
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Inventors: James A. Bonafini, Anthony D. Parrinello, Peter J. Tinios
  • Patent number: 6361735
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of forming a composite article comprising the steps of forming a plurality of green ceramic elements, wherein the green ceramic elements are arranged side by side, and the green ceramic elements are spaced from each other by gaps; filling the gaps with a second material; and sintering the green ceramic elements with the second material to form the composite article. The second material, after being sintered, acts as a reflector layer to prevent substantially all light in one of the sintered ceramic elements from reaching an adjacent sintered ceramic element. The step of filling the gaps may be carried out by forming a slurry containing the second material in powder form and immersing the green ceramic elements in the slurry. The process of cosintering the green ceramic elements with the reflector composition provides improved dimensional control during sintering and reduces processing costs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Charles David Greskovich, Steven Jude Duclos, James Anthony Brewer
  • Patent number: 6358345
    Abstract: A method for producing a sponge like metallic structure of which density of pores is controllable, organic blanks are selected according to the shapes and sizes of the pores to be shaped and are dipped with organic medium, the blanks are agglomerated in a step of accumulation and are baked for shaping, the blanks and the organic medium thus form a shaped embryo by adhering. The embryo is processed by dipping with refractory mortar in vacuum, and is dried to form a refractory layer, then is dealt with by sintering in high temperature to effect carbonizing and disappearance of the blanks and organic medium by burning, and forms shaped ceramic shells distributed with mutually communicating pores and communicating areas and with gaps around the pores and communicating areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Inventor: Shao-Chien Tseng
  • Patent number: 6203638
    Abstract: An injection molded ceramic cup, such as a teacup, includes a body and a handle. The body and handle together are an integral, one-piece, unitary construction formed of ceramic and a binder in a single injection molding operation. Additionally, an injection molded article, such as a ceramic cup, has a concealed sprue and includes an injection molded article body having an outer surface defining a recess and a sprue (whether negative or positive) terminating in the recess. A plug is disposed in the recess for concealing the sprue, the plug being molded separate and distinct from the article, having a first surface for concealing the sprue and a sidewall for substantially filling the recess, and being fired in situ with the article to secure the article and plug together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Certech, Inc.
    Inventor: Stuart Z. Uram