Abstract: A membrane of fiberglass-reinforced polyester resin is used as a traffica cover over a compacted backfilled crater and crushed stone base to impart strength to the repair and prevent foreign object damage to aircraft. The membrane cover is usually prefabricated from several fiberglass matting layers of chopped fiberglass strands chemically bonded to woven fiberglass roving and impregnated with a polyester resin; an anchoring system consisting of holes along the cover perimeter and torque set rock bolts are used in conjunction with special steel bushings to secure the cover to airfield pavement surrounding the crater.

Abstract: A concrete plate assembly, e.g. as load carrying members or for building facades, comprises an inner concrete slab, an outer concrete slab spaced from the inner slab, and at least one main or stress-absorbing anchor embedded and interconnecting the slabs which are reinforced. The intervening space can be filled with an insulation and/or can constitute an insulating air space. According to the invention, at least one of the concrete slabs in the region of the connecting anchor, is provided with a closed reinforcing ring which lies in the plane of the slab, preferably midway of the cross section thereof, the anchor being embedded in the concrete within the reinforcing ring and preferably centrally thereof.

Abstract: An improved method for extending a soil pipe flange to floor level by attaching thereto an improved extension device. An extension collar is positioned over a soil pipe flange on which a bead of mastic has been applied. The extension collar, which is made from a flexible material and has multiple attachment slots, is secured to the soil pipe flange by upward extending bolts, and bolt hardware. A wax ring is positioned above the extension collar at floor level. This extended flange facilitates attachment of a toilet fixture to the soil pipe. The method includes techniques for adding multiple extension collars and thus, if required, further extending the soil pipe flange.

Abstract: An apparatus for making V-belts comprising a base member, a cover for the base member, a channel-like guide means carried by the base member for receiving a length of belting from a supply, first slot means cooperating with said guide means for receiving and guiding a cutting means to cut a predetermined length of said belting required to form a closed loop of said belting, second slot means cooperating with said guide means for receiving and guiding a cutting means in making a slot in each free end of said belting for receiving a web-like splice element adapted to bridge the free ends of said predetermined length of belting to form said loop, and heating means carried by said apparatus for vulcanizing the free ends of the predetermined length of belting to form a splice between the free ends of the belting.

Abstract: A top fitted with a basin having good water drainage which is constructed by fixing the basin to the top made by laminating a decorative board on the top surface of a wood derived material, e.g. plywood, particle board etc. as a core material, so that a flange part of the basin is situated beneath the rear surface of the decorative board, and bonding and reinforcing with a synthetic resin, and a process for their production.By the present invention, the basin can be firmly fixed without any spaces, and therefore remarkably increases durability of kitchen fixtures.

Abstract: Studs, joists, trusses and similar construction members having a pair of generally parallel chords and blocks disposed between the chords are manufactured by placing a plurality of blocks on a moving surface, with the blocks being spaced apart generally in a line along the direction of movement. A pair of chords are placed on each side of the line of blocks and are moved along with the blocks. The chords and blocks are moved past apparatus which drives fastening elements through the chords and into the blocks to secure the chords and blocks together in a rigid construction. Spacer lock plates may also be used to separate and lock the two chords in position, each spacer lock plate including opposed cuts on opposite edges thereof for receiving the chords, a stem portion between the cuts, and toothed flanges at each side of the stem portion.

Abstract: Colorful candy-covered whimsical figurines and a method of producing such figurines are disclosed. The figurines and method of this invention use inexpensive materials having great flexibility such that a great number of different type characters can be readily fabricated. The method includes the use of styrofoam members having reinforced junctures as the basic structure. The head member and other exposed members may be painted as necessary to provide facial details and desired whimsical features. In addition to attaching colorfully-wrapped candies, other decorative details are also included.

Abstract: A sheath and sheath knife wherein the sheath is of rigid construction fabricated from a formed metallic liner and a leather covering.

Abstract: A method of fastening a button or the like to a garment such that the garment will be buttoned up after the fastening operation, wherein said button is composed of plastic and initially comprises a button head and a stem projecting from the button head, the stem having an outer end for piercing the garment and for deformation by ultrasonic vibration, a central section characterized by a substantially smooth profile, and an inner section flaring into the button head, the method comprising the steps of: providing a button hole in a first portion of the garment; placing said first garment portion in an overlying relation with a second portion of the garment; positioning said button such that the button head is disposed on the side of said first garment portion opposite to said second garment portion and such that the stem extends through the button hole and pierces at least partly through said second garment portion; and deforming the outer end of the stem by ultrasonic vibration thereof.

Abstract: A head and neck element for a stringed instrument is disclosed in which opposed, elongated, tension resistant members are separated by a spacer while simultaneously supporting a fingerboard and grip surfaces to produce an integrated element resistant to warping and twisting yet retaining a desirable feel and appearance. Also disclosed is a process of manufacture of a multiplicity of said head and neck elements.

Abstract: An integrated composite structure 100 that uses fasteners 116 or bonds in shear and stitching 104, 106 in tension to assemble the structure and provide for load transfer from one to the other that is assembled by a process of orienting the various structures while tacky and warming same to accept stitching 104, 106 with the structures so joined being thereafter cured.

Abstract: Thread locking compositions and analogous sealant materials having limited cured strength, and a preferred method for their compounding and application, are disclosed. These are based primarily on alpha cyanoacrylates, i.e. acrylate esters in monomer or low polymeric form, or of very low molecular weight, which are rapidly polymerizable to form solid and bonding films. The materials, in liquid form, are modified by inclusion of coloring agents and other film strength and reaction rate modifiers, to impart optimum properties of bonding strength, curing rate, moderate resistance in torque to separation of the bonded parts, low residual torque, along with good stability in storage, or good shelf life. Combinations of polymerization promoters and stabilizers are included, along with small quantities of specially selected coloring agents which not only impart effective color to thin films of the composition but serve to limit curing below high cured strength.

Abstract: A cushion adapted for outdoor use in connection with outdoor furniture or the like including a pair of opposed woven fabric side layers, preferably formed of loosely woven plastic coated filaments, and an interlayer formed of a water impervious material disposed between the side layers, the side layers and interlayer being mutually attached, preferably by heat sealing, along their respective peripherally extending edge regions so as to define a pair of adjacent isolated chambers separated by the interlayer. A filler material is located entirely in one of the chambers such that the interlayer is contiguous with the inner surface of one of the side layers and spaced from the inner surface of the other of the side layers. The outer surface of at least one of the side layers will remain dry or be easily dryable even after either one of the side layers of the cushion is exposed to wet weather conditions.

Abstract: A method of re-using wooden railroad ties in which the old spike holes are filled with a high density rigid polyurethane foam injected into the holes. The foam serves as a plug which prevents or retards deterioration of the tie at the hole site primarily by preventing or mitigating ingress of moisture. Additionally, the foam serves to anchor a new spike if by chance the same hole location is used when re-spiking the tie. The foam has good retention properties even if the spike is driven in before the foam has fully set.

Abstract: Fabric-reinforced adhesive bonding sheet, the adhesive of which is a blend of epoxy resin and a dianiline which soften and melt at 50.degree.-110.degree. C. The bonding sheet is especially useful for making insulated rail joints.

Abstract: A method for making a unitized, ready-to-install, mobile home ceiling structure is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of rectangular panels on a tunnel jig. A roof frame structure is then positioned and fastened on the back face surfaces of the panels by means of fasteners and adhesive along the bottom chords of intermediate roof frame truss members. The method additionally includes the step of fastening roof frame perimeter side edge rails and outer truss members to the panel arrangement perimeter by means of fasteners driven upwardly through the front face surface of the panels to extend through the panels and penetrate the side edges rails and outer truss members. The method includes the step of transporting the mobile home ceiling structure from the tunnel jig in ready-to-install condition wherein the setup time of the adhesive material does not restrict moving the unit.

Abstract: The invention discloses a process of cladding a roof on a support structure which includes the step of applying an insulation layer on said support structure, applying edge abutting webs of cladding material over the insulation layer, simultaneously mechanically anchoring by fasteners the insulation and cladding webs to the support structure and sealing over the edges of the webs and fasteners by welding on welding strips covering said edges and fasteners.

Abstract: A stapling apparatus and method together with thermoplastic staples used therewith are disclosed and each staple is made entirely of thermoplastic material and has a bight and a pair of legs the outer portions of which are permanently heat shaped in clinched relation followed by immediate cooling.

Abstract: A veneer sheet reinforced with at least one piece of cord is provided. The cord is thrust through the sheet at appropriate intervals and projects from either side of the sheet. The projecting portions are fastened by deforming the cord or applying an adhesive including a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, and a wet-setting resin.

Abstract: The method consists in realizing densified layers of fibers, in forming a stack with said layers of fibers provided with holes and so arranged that the fibers of the layers extend within the stack in at least two directions designated as first and second directions which define the plane of the layers and that the holes form passages within the stack in a third direction, in implanting in said passages fibers which extend in the third direction, and in increasing the density of the assembly, for example by filling the gaps of the structure with a resin or a carbon matrix.

Abstract: A machine is disclosed which is intended to apply a saw-toothed blade to containers (for example of cardboard) which hold a coil or roller of aluminum foil or plastics material film of the kind used, for example in the kitchen or household in general. The saw-toothed blade must slightly protrude from the bottom front edge of the container to enable the user to tear out the portion of foil or plastics sheet to be used from time to time. The machine comprises a station in which the saw strips are severed from a metal tape and are applied to the flattened container, the latter being conveyed to the station by a conveyor belt assembly. The machine is equipped with appropriate cam and lever controlling and synchronizing means to have all the operative steps performed in the correct sequential order: the machine is compact and easily inspectable by one operator and the feeding means are all located on the longitudinal central axis of the machine.

Abstract: A method for resurfacing a bowling alley to fill dents and overlie the original wood surface with an oil barrier layer over which is adhesively affixed a high pressure laminate material layer with an external surface having the appearance of the original surface of the alley.

Abstract: An anvil having a working end away from a mounting shank, has compressed air flowing through the anvil to feed outward to the working end. An insert fastened to a panel is secured to the panel by forming on one end of the insert and by bonding with an adhesive on the other end. The working end of the anvil presses against the insert during forming and the flowing compressed air blows excess adhesive from the contacted surface of the insert.

Abstract: A process for making a panel having a supported member formed either of a simple or multiple glass window and a supporting part formed of preformed parts received on and at spaced locations around the glass window for supporting a light frame thereby to accommodate the panel for use as a window or door.

Abstract: Fibrous substrates intended for the production of composite bodies are produced from sheet material consisting of fibrous filaments or threads bound into a coherent sheet with a binder by providing fine, substantially uniformly sized and distributed perforations in at least selected areas of the coherent sheet, subdividing the perforated sheet into a plurality of substantially identical smaller flat sheets each comprising at least one of said selected areas, stacking the smaller sheets one upon another so that in the resulting stack the perforations in one sheet overlie the perforations in the immediately underlying sheet and thus form passages through the stack and thereafter threading through said passages in said stack strands or rods formed from fibrous filaments or threads which have been bound together with a binder.

Abstract: A composite structure is reinforced and assembled utilizing barbed quill fasteners. By using such fasteners, the structure can be formed while in a staged condition. This allows co-curing and bonding of the elements of the structure in a joined condition. Additionally, by virtue of the use of the barbed quills and their being strategically implanted in the structure, peel forces in the structural joint are minimized.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and machine for making 3-D structures. Briefly, the 3-D structure is formed by piercing layers of over-lying fabric with needles and then threading filamentary reinforcement through the passages formed in the layers of fabric by the needles to form the 3-D structure.

Abstract: A method of making an extruded construction for bags, comprising forming in an integral one piece plastic extrusion a flexible collapsibly foldable thin wall closure web area joined at its opposite ends to proximal ends of a pair of pull flange portions of substantial length, and as part of the extrusion forming separable resiliently flexible interlocking complementary fastener profiles adjacent to said proximal ends; collapsibly folding the closure web area away from the flange portions and the profiles, coupling the fastener profiles together, and enveloping the collapsibly folded closure web area within bag body side wall panels having end parts joined to the extrusion adjacent to the profiles. The side wall panels may be extruded integrally with the closure web area, the flange portions and the fastener profiles; or the side wall panels may be separately formed and sealed to the collapsibly folded closure web area or the flange portions adjacent to the profiles.

Abstract: A cash register system which includes a standard cash register for totaling a plurality of transactions. During the totaling operation, a receipt is ejected from the cash register. A sealing mechanism is secured to a portion of the cash register for sealing a bag within which goods have been stored. Th open bag is inserted within the sealing mechanism and through a solenoid actuating switch, the sealing mechanism operation is initiated. Simultaneous with the sealing operation, a mechanism for securing the receipt to the bag is provided. Finally, a severing member secured to a portion of the sealing means severs the receipt from a receipt roll contained within the cash register. This results in a substantially sealed bag formed in closed contour having a receipt secured to an outer sidewall thereof.

Abstract: Assembly of a fiber reinforced resin tank includes joining a plurality of prefabricted arcuate wall panel sections by elongated joiner panels extending along the vertical seams between adjacent wall sections to form the perimeter of a cylindrical tank. The wall sections have a plurality of openings adjacent the vertical sides and the joiner panels have columns of transversely spaced pairs of protrusions for coupling with the openings in adjacent panel sections. The joiner panel is able to pass circumferential hoop stress from one panel section to an adjacent panel section by providing effective clamping between the two panels through the use of continuous filament and/or geometrically oriented glass or other fibers placed into a hooked shape so the fibers extend between each pair of spaced protrusions and curve into the protrusions so the fibers extend along the protrusions.

Abstract: A turf-like product suitable for use as a golf tee surface is constructed of artificial turf units which are strung on a plurality of tie rods which are secured at both ends. Each turf unit comprises a number of superimposed layers of a polymeric tape having slits which are transverse to the length of the tape. Holes are programmed in determined frequency along the length of each layer by a heated plunger which passes through the layers of tape. The layers of tape are fused together at the circumference of each hole whereby integrity in the turf unit is obtained. The programmed holes are also used as a mechanical device to construct the pile surface by means of the tie rods. The superimposed layers may be formed by winding the tape on a skein winder.

Abstract: Multiple insulation barrier layers are held against the interior of a tank by plastic fasteners. Preferably three insulation component layers are used with a layer of fiberglass between the first and second layers to provide independent movement. Two composite membranes, one in contact with the tank and one in contact with the liquid cryogen, provide a barrier to liquid/vapor passage through the system.

Abstract: A composite structural joint is reinforced and assembled utilizing barbed quill fasteners. By using such fasteners, the structural joint can be formed while in a staged condition. This allows co-curing and bonding of the elements of the structure in a joined condition. Additionally, by virtue of the use of the barbed quills and their being strategically implanted in the structural joint, peel forces in the joint are minimized.

Abstract: The invention relates to friction discs of the progressive engagement type, especially for clutches of heavy automobile vehicles, the disc comprising two annular friction linings extending respectively on both sides of and in contact with a cut-out corrugated support, each lining being fixed individually by continuous glueing zones on this support, along parts of the corrugations of the support which are in contact with the lining. The surface area of the glueing zones should be between 5 and 35%, and preferably about 10% of the surface area of the lining. In a modification, each lining is fixed on the support, not only by the glueing zones but also by at least one rivet per zone arranged at right angles to each glueing zone. The riveting operation is preferably carried out after glueing and before the adhesive is polymerized or set.

Abstract: This invention relates to an anchoring arrangement comprising a two-component adhesive adapted to be received in a hole in a receiving material, said adhesive being hardenable after the intermixing of the two components and at least one component thereof being micro-encapsulated and in intimate mixture with the second component, and an arrangement rupturing said micro-capsules upon insertion into said hole.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for splicing two rolls of tire cord fabric in axially aligned relation. A plurality of splicing rods are forced through overlapped ends of the rolls from opposing longitudinal sides of the fabric. The splicing rods are guided through the overlapped ends at successive points spaced along parallel lines angularly disposed to the parallel warp cords of the fabric and alternately pierce and pass through the pieces of fabric from the farthest spaced faces of the overlapped ends. The splicing rods are firmly snubbed together and held in position by the coaction of the warp cords and weft threads of the fabric, as the fabric is tensioned.

Abstract: A method of making a flat, or nearly flat roof watertight by covering the roof with a sealing layer, particularly a polyvinyl chloride sheet, and securing the sheet to the underlying structure by a number of plates and screws or nails passing through the plates. To provide a watertight and durable joint between the polyvinyl sheet and the plate, a bonding agent is applied on the sheet on the intended points of securement of the plates, and a seal is provided between the screw or nail head and the plate.

Abstract: A panel door comprised of a rectangular wood frame defining a generally rectangular central opening which may be subdivided by one or two spaced apart transverse frame members to define two or three smaller central openings. A thin plywood panel is laminated to a front side of the door and routed out in the central open area or areas and a reinforced polyurethane sculptured panel is molded into each opening. A thin plywood panel is laminated to the back side of the door. Both the front and back plywood panels are prelaminated with a polyvinyl chloride film.

Abstract: A three-piece tote bag and method of construction is described. The bag includes two end panels which are assembled to a body panel with zippers. The periphery of the end panels are provided with zipper halves which engage cooperating zipper halves along the side edges of the body panel to form the bag. Each of the three panels are produced in a flat condition and contain stiffening means and insulative material between outer cover and inner liner sheets. The panels are sealed about their peripheral edges and the zipper halves are stitched to the panel edges.

Abstract: To manufacture a sewn book from a plurality of signatures, a length of thermoplastic filament is inserted through holes in the spine of each signature so that part of the filament is on the inside and the ends of the filament extend out through the holes, and the exterior parts of the filaments of a plurality of such signatures are interconnected by welding, preferably by welding them to transverse thermoplastic members, in order to join these signatures together.

Abstract: The invention refers to heat weld joints of the type used for adjoining webs of reinforced plastic foil intended for use as stretched ceiling covers. The invention consists in the provision of means at intervals along the heat weld joints for reinforcing same to withstand the influence of heat. The invention also covers a process for the preparation of such reinforced heat weld joints.

Abstract: This invention describes a process for applying a reinforcing or stiffening strip such as buckram or PELLON (Reg. trademark of the Pellon Corp., New York, N.Y.) to a panel of drapery material directly without the necessity of premarking, measuring, and stitching. This is accomplished by the step of adhesively securing the strip of reinforcing material to the bottom edge of a drapery panel suspended vertically from the hem end. Thereafter, the panel and the reinforcing strip adhesively secured thereto is folded over itself and the reinforcing strip, sandwiched between the two layers of drapery panel is secured thereto in the form of a reinforced heading. The step of securing the reinforcing strip in sandwiched position between the two layers of paneled material may be by means of stapling, adhesive means or by stitching.

Abstract: A heat insulating assembly and method for making same, the heat insulating assembly adapted to be mounted with a building, and having a first panel with a second panel secured thereto, forming a continuous open gap adjacent each open end of the second panel wherein an end closure member closes each of the continuous open gaps adjacent the open ends to substantially, fully enclose the area between the panels for providing an insulating air-space therebetween.

Abstract: A composite structure having isotropic strength properties and comprising a three-dimensional network of reinforcing yarns embedded in a body. The yarns are arranged in a plurality of groups, each group comprising a plurality of yarns arranged parallel with one another. The yarns of at least three of the groups are arranged so that the yarns of each of the three are directed in a mutually orthogonal direction with respect to the other two. At least one other group (or groups of yarns) is directed diagonally to the yarns of at least two of the three mutually orthogonal groups.

Abstract: .Iadd.An elongate closed flexible integral plastic film tube for use in making reclosable bags with the tube having first and second interlocking rib elements and first and second groove elements on the surface thereof each shaped for cooperative pressure engagement and forcible separation between the ribs and grooves with the elements spaced apart from each other in both circumferential directions and the film at one side of the elements for forming the body of a bag formed from the tube and the film at the other side of the elements providing a flange forming portion. The elements are spaced so that the bag portion is wider than the flange portion. .Iaddend.