Abstract: Improved infusion web material for tea bags and the like is provided by using synthetic pulp in the heat seal phase and forming therein an array of a large number of small discrete craters. These craters, which exhibit an average planar area of at least about 1.times.10.sup.-3 square centimeters, are formed prior to drying the initially formed multi-phase material by directing a low impact mist-like liquid spray onto the heat seal phase. The droplets from the spray displace the fibers to form the shallow craters and, at times, expose portions of the underlying non-heat seal fiber phase. The small craters are present throughout the heat seal phase at a concentration of at least about 40 per square centimeter and occupy about 10-75 percent of the total exposed surface area of the heat seal fiber phase of the material. The web also is treated with a surfactant.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing heat-sealed proofed paper solely using a Fourdrinier machine for paper or card with one or more layers, wherein the paper or card leaving the dry section of the Fourdrinier machine, forms a continuous layer with heat-sealing and impermeable properties, by utilizing polyolefin synthetic fibers in a layer scattered uniformly and heated at the top surface of the layer to around melting temperature of the polyolefin fibers in a further heating step after a drying step. Then the polyolefin layer while close to the melting temperature of the polyolefin fibers is pressed between calender rollers until interpenetration and contact has taken place, and then cooled at the exit of the calender rollers.

Abstract: A laminated composite comprising a web of heat-resistant base material having a sufficient structural strength and a web of tiny mica flakes laid on said web of base material by multilayer-paper making. This composite can be manufactured with good operational efficiency, is improved in mica retention and is excellent in varnish-impregnability, heat-resistance, mechanical strengths and electric insulation.

Abstract: An electrical insulating material composed of a mica flake layer and a heat resistant base material layer is prepared by superposing the mica flake sheet containing at most 9% by weight of pulp-like particles of a heat resistant polymer based thereon on the heat resistant base material sheet, both of which sheets being dried, and heating them under pressure. The electrical insulating material has excellent in structural strength, varnish-impregnability, and is resist to pealing off of the mica flakes.

Abstract: A non-woven glass fiber-containing sheet composed of a top layer of a mixture of glass fiber with other fiber and a back layer of a mixture of fiber other than glass fiber with polyvinyl chloride fiber or polyvinyl chloride latex flocculate is a suitable substrate for processing it into flooring, walling, roofing, etc. by impregnating it with a polyvinyl chloride sol to strengthen the sheet without exudation of the sol onto the back layer surface.

Abstract: A laminated structure of sheets of fibrous cellulosic and polymeric materials is prepared upon a multiple plane table cardboard manufacturing machine by forming a sheet of cellulosic fibers from a pulp thereof on at least one of the plane tables of the machine, forming a sheet of polyolefinic fibrids from a pulp thereof on a second plane table of the machine, and forming a cellulosic fiber-polyolefinic fibrid sheet from a pulp thereof on a third plane table of the machine, joining those sheets in superposed position so that the sheet of cellulosic fibers is in the middle, drying the superposed sheets, and then calendering the dry superposed sheets at a temperature not lower than that necessary to melt at least partially the polyolefinic fibrids.

Abstract: A process for directly forming multiple layer web, and creping such webs to provide absorbent, soft and bulky, creped tissue. The process produces a laminar fibrous formation with outer layers of strongly bonded fibers separated by an intermediate central section of weakly bonded fibers, which outer layers are creped such that the crepe in one outer layer is independent of the crepe in the other outer layer.

Abstract: A multi-ply fibrous material is provided which is suitable for use as a wipe, swab, or sponge and which comprises a backing layer and at least one liquid absorbent layer. The backing layer is made of compactly assembled natural wood pulp fibers, bonded to each other with an adhesive binder to provide wet strength. The liquid absorbent layer is made of loosely assembled fibers including both natural wood pulp fibers and wettable thermoplastic synthetic wood pulp fibers which are irregularly arranged, intersecting, overlapping, and mechanically interengaged segments of the thermoplastic synthetic wood pulp fibers being heat fused and bonded to the backing layer in a discontinuous pattern of embossed areas alternating with unembossed areas.

Abstract: A mineral board product is formed having a low density backing layer and a high density damage-resistant surface layer on conventional fourdrinier equipment in a continuous wet-laid process by initially forming a low density water-laid sheet by flowing a slurry of the board-forming materials onto the wire of a fourdrinier and, at that point on the wire where the mat has formed but at which the water content is between about 7.0 and 12.0 percent, a surfacing layer is applied by means of a secondary head box to the mat, the slurry forming said surfacing layer having a slurry consistency of between about 10 and 15 percent and a Canadian Standard Freeness of between about 150 and 300.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive recording sheet adapted for imaging under the pressure of a typewriter key or other writing instrument. The sheet comprises a ply of high surface area polyolefin fibers masking a colored medium therein. The ply of polyolefin fibers when subjected to the localized pressure of a writing instrument becomes relatively transparent in the region where the pressure is applied, to make distinct the colored medium distributed in the recording sheet.

Abstract: A method of preparing a backer for use in the production of man-made leather containing from 20 to 50% by weight of tanned collagen fibrous material.