Abstract: The web-forming section of a twin-wire papermaking machine includes a plurality of sets of web deflectors. Alternate sets are disposed on opposite sides of a pair of forming carriers between which a water suspension of fibers is disposed. Each set of deflectors has a plurality of deflectors providing forming carrier guiding surfaces spaced along a gentle convex curve. The sets of deflectors are disposed to guide the forming carriers over a tortuous path through the forming section. The tension in the forming carriers presses the outer carrier against the inner carrier at each curve, expressing water from the suspension through the carriers. The expressed water is doctored off by the deflectors.

Abstract: A twin-wire paper manufacturing machine wherein endless main and auxiliary wires are situated directly next to each other only at a convex forming surface of a forming board so that the compacting of the web takes place only between those parts of the main and auxiliary wires which assume the curvature of the forming surface. Preferably the curved forming surface forms part of a cylinder of constant radius so that the curvature of the wires during compacting of the web therebetween also is constant. By driving the wires at the same angular velocity as they travel along the forming surface, relative movement between the wires during compacting of the web therebetween is reduced to a minimum.